Luck refers to the chance or fortune that influences events, whether good or bad.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Luck, fortune, or destiny affecting outcomes.
- Used to describe good or bad chance.
- Common in daily life discussions.
Overview
运气（yùn qi）是一个汉语词汇，意为“luck”或“fortune”。它描述了生活中那些非人力所能完全控制的、影响事情结果的偶然因素。在中国文化中，运气被认为是一个重要的概念，常常与人的命运和成功联系在一起。人们会祈求好运气，也会讨论运气的好坏。
‘运气’通常作为名词使用，可以搭配‘好’、‘坏’、‘差’、‘运气好’、‘运气不好’等词语。它也可以用在‘运气怎么样’、‘运气来了’、‘运气不好’、‘运气不错’等句式中。在口语和书面语中都非常常见。
运气这个词经常出现在日常对话中，比如谈论考试成绩、抽奖结果、工作面试、比赛输赢等。人们也常常在谈论人生际遇、事业发展时提到运气。例如：‘他这次考试运气真好，刚好押中了题目。’‘我最近运气不太好，做什么都不顺利。’
‘运气’与‘命运’（mìng yùn）和‘机遇’（jī yù）这两个词有联系但不同。‘命运’通常指人一生中注定的遭遇和结局，带有更强的宿命感，而‘运气’更侧重于某个特定时间点上的偶然好坏。‘机遇’则强调的是有利的、可以抓住的机会，‘运气’则不一定需要主动去抓住，它是一种自然发生的可能性。‘幸运’（xìng yùn）是‘运气’的形容词形式，表示‘lucky’。
مثالها
我今天运气不错，买彩票中了个小奖。
everydayMy luck today is pretty good; I won a small prize buying a lottery ticket.
在关键时刻，他总能凭借好运气化险为夷。
formalAt critical moments, he can always turn danger into safety by relying on good fortune.
哎，我这运气，做什么都不成。
informalSigh, my luck is so bad, nothing I do works out.
科学研究认为，运气是多种因素综合作用的结果，包括概率、时机和个人选择。
academicScientific research suggests that luck is the result of the combined effects of various factors, including probability, timing, and personal choices.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
运气来了挡不住
When luck arrives, it can't be stopped.
运气不好
have bad luck
运气不错
have good luck
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
`幸运` (xìng yùn) is an adjective meaning 'lucky' or 'fortunate', describing a person or situation. `运气` (yùn qi) is a noun referring to the abstract concept of luck or fortune itself.
`命运` (mìng yùn) refers to destiny or fate, often implying a predetermined course of life. `运气` (yùn qi) is more about random chance and fortune in specific situations, less about an unchangeable life path.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The term '运气' is very common in everyday Chinese conversation. It can be used to explain both positive and negative outcomes, often when external factors seem more influential than personal effort. It's generally neutral but can lean positive or negative depending on context.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners might sometimes confuse '运气' (luck) with '努力' (effort) or '实力' (strength/ability). It's important to remember that '运气' specifically refers to chance and fortune, not skill or hard work.
Tips
Think of Chance Events
Luck is about the unpredictable elements that affect outcomes. It's not always about effort, but also about what happens by chance.
Don't Rely Solely on Luck
While luck plays a role, hard work and preparation are crucial for success. Over-reliance on luck can be detrimental.
Cultural Beliefs About Luck
In Chinese culture, good luck is highly valued. Many traditions and customs are aimed at attracting good fortune and warding off bad luck.
ریشه کلمه
The character '运' originally meant 'to move' or 'to transport'. In the context of '运气', it signifies the movement or flow of fortune. '气' refers to vital energy or spirit, suggesting that one's fortune is tied to this flow.
بافت فرهنگی
In Chinese culture, discussing and seeking good luck is prevalent. Many holidays and traditions, like giving red envelopes (红包) during Chinese New Year, are associated with wishes for good fortune and prosperity.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of '运' (transport/luck) and '气' (air/spirit). Good luck is like a favorable wind carrying you forward. Bad luck is like being stuck in stagnant, bad air.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال“运气”通常指某个特定时间点上的偶然好坏，而“命运”更侧重于人一生中注定的、不可改变的遭遇和结局，带有更强的宿命论色彩。
“运气”本身是一个中性词，它可以是好的（好运气），也可以是坏的（坏运气）。褒贬取决于修饰它的形容词或语境。
人们在谈论考试、比赛、抽奖、工作面试、投资等结果不确定、受偶然因素影响的事情时，常常会谈论运气。
你可以说：“我今天运气真好，捡到了钱。”或者“他运气不好，连续两次面试都没成功。”
خودت رو بسنج
他这次考试能及格，真是靠______。
这里描述的是考试及格是因为偶然因素，而不是努力或实力，所以用“运气”最合适。
我今天出门就下雨，下午又把钥匙弄丢了，我的______真差。
连续遇到的不顺利的事情表明运气不好。
运气 / 抽奖 / 很好 / 她 / 在
这个句子结构清晰，表达了“她在抽奖这件事上运气很好”的意思。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
Luck refers to the chance or fortune that influences events, whether good or bad.
- Luck, fortune, or destiny affecting outcomes.
- Used to describe good or bad chance.
- Common in daily life discussions.
Think of Chance Events
Luck is about the unpredictable elements that affect outcomes. It's not always about effort, but also about what happens by chance.
Don't Rely Solely on Luck
While luck plays a role, hard work and preparation are crucial for success. Over-reliance on luck can be detrimental.
Cultural Beliefs About Luck
In Chinese culture, good luck is highly valued. Many traditions and customs are aimed at attracting good fortune and warding off bad luck.
مثالها
4 از 4我今天运气不错，买彩票中了个小奖。
My luck today is pretty good; I won a small prize buying a lottery ticket.
在关键时刻，他总能凭借好运气化险为夷。
At critical moments, he can always turn danger into safety by relying on good fortune.
哎，我这运气，做什么都不成。
Sigh, my luck is so bad, nothing I do works out.
科学研究认为，运气是多种因素综合作用的结果，包括概率、时机和个人选择。
Scientific research suggests that luck is the result of the combined effects of various factors, including probability, timing, and personal choices.
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