A2 verb خنثی 1 دقیقه مطالعه

搬东西

bān dōngxi /bān dōng xi/

搬东西 means to physically move objects from one location to another.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Refers to moving objects from one place to another.
  • Commonly used in daily life, especially during moving houses.
  • Combines the verb 'move' with the noun 'things'.

Overview

  1. 1概述:搬东西是汉语中最基础的动作动词之一。由动词“搬”(移动、搬运)和名词“东西”(物品、物体)组成。它涵盖了从简单的挪动小物件到大规模搬运家具等多种场景。2) 用法模式:该词通常作为谓语使用。基本结构为“主语 + 搬 + 东西”。如果需要强调搬运的对象,可以说“搬 + 具体名词 + 东西”,例如“搬桌子”、“搬书”。3) 常见语境:最常用于搬家(搬家时需要搬很多东西)、日常整理(把桌上的东西搬到架子上)以及体力劳动场景(比如在工地搬运建材)。4) 近义词辨析:“搬”侧重于移动重物或大件物品,强调动作的强度;“拿”则侧重于手持小件物品;“运”则强调长距离的运输,通常涉及交通工具。

مثال‌ها

1

我今天在帮朋友搬东西。

everyday

I am helping a friend move things today.

2

请务必小心搬运这些贵重物品。

formal

Please be sure to move these valuables carefully.

3

快来帮我搬东西!

informal

Come help me move these things!

4

实验室需要搬运大量设备。

academic

The laboratory needs to move a large amount of equipment.

ترکیب‌های رایج

帮人搬东西 help someone move things
搬运家具 move furniture
搬家搬东西 moving house and shifting belongings

عبارات رایج

搬不动

cannot move it (too heavy)

搬过来

move it here

搬走

move it away

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

搬东西 vs

Used for small, light objects that can be held by hand.

搬东西 vs

Implies a longer distance, often requiring a vehicle or professional transport.

الگوهای دستوری

主语 + 帮 + 人 + 搬东西 把 + 东西 + 搬到 + 地点 搬 + 数量 + 东西

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

The term is neutral and widely used in daily conversation. It is not overly formal, but '搬运' is preferred in professional logistics. Avoid using it for abstract concepts or very tiny items.


اشتباهات رایج

Learners often use '拿' for heavy items. Remember that '搬' implies a degree of physical exertion. Do not use '搬东西' to mean 'moving to a new city'.

Tips

💡

Focus on the weight of objects

Use '搬' for heavy or bulky items. Use '拿' for small, light items.

⚠️

Don't confuse with 'move house'

While '搬家' means moving house, '搬东西' specifically focuses on the physical act of moving items.

🌍

Helping others move

It is common in Chinese culture to ask friends to help '搬东西' when moving apartments, which is seen as a sign of close friendship.

ریشه کلمه

The character '搬' consists of a hand radical (扌) and '般' (to shift). It visually represents moving items with hands.

بافت فرهنگی

Helping friends move is a significant social bond in China. It's often followed by a meal together as a thank-you gesture.

راهنمای حفظ

Imagine a strong person carrying a heavy box; that is '搬'. It sounds like the sound of heavy footsteps.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

“搬”通常指搬运比较重或大的东西,比如家具;“拿”指手持轻便的小物件,比如手机或书。

当你需要改变物品位置,或者在搬家、清理仓库时,都可以使用这个词。

在正式场合,可以使用“搬运”或“移位”来表达,显得更书面化。

可以。当语境明确时,可以直接说“把那个搬走”,省略“东西”二字。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

我们要搬家了,需要把这些家具___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 搬走

家具属于大件物品,用“搬”最合适。

multiple choice

下列哪种情况最适合说“搬东西”?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 把沙发从客厅移到卧室

沙发是大件家具,移动它符合“搬”的定义。

sentence building

我 / 帮 / 搬 / 东西 / 他

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 我帮他搬东西

标准的“主谓宾”结构。

امتیاز: /3

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