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A1 verb #8,100 پرکاربردترین 9 دقیقه مطالعه

哺育

bǔyù رتبه 8,100

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 哺育 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 哺育 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 哺育 (bǔyù) as a special word for 'to feed' or 'to take care of.' While you might usually use '喂' (wèi) for feeding a baby or a pet, 哺育 is a bit more formal and beautiful. It is often used when talking about how a mother animal feeds her babies. For example, if you see a picture of a mother bird giving food to her small birds, that is 哺育. You don't need to use it in your daily speaking yet, but when you see it in a book or a nature video, remember it means 'giving life and food to help something grow.' It shows a lot of love and care. Just remember: 哺 (bǔ) is about the mouth and feeding, and 育 (yù) is about growing up. Even as a beginner, knowing this word helps you understand stories about nature and families better. It is a very warm and positive word.

As an A2 learner, you are starting to see more formal words in your reading. 哺育 (bǔyù) is one of those words that moves beyond simple daily actions. While '喂养' (wèiyǎng) is common for feeding animals, 哺育 is used when the focus is on the nurturing relationship. You might see it in sentences like 'The mother dog nurtures her puppies.' It emphasizes the early stage of life where the young are completely dependent on the parent. You can also start to see it used for 'Mother Nature' or 'The Earth.' For example, 'The Earth nurtures us.' It’s a great word to use when you want to sound a bit more polite or descriptive in your writing. Try to notice how it is used in short stories or simple news articles about animals. It always implies a sense of responsibility and the essential nature of the food being given.

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At the B1 level, you should begin to understand the metaphorical uses of 哺育 (bǔyù). It isn't just about physical milk or food anymore; it's about anything that sustains life or growth. For example, you might read that 'Traditional culture nurtures the spirit of the people.' Here, 哺育 means providing the 'spiritual food' necessary for a culture to survive. You should also be able to distinguish it from '养育' (yǎngyù), which is more about the general upbringing of a child. 哺育 feels more fundamental and often refers to the 'source' of life. In your own writing, you can use it to describe how a teacher nurtures students' minds or how a river nurtures the land around it. It adds a level of sophistication to your Chinese, showing that you understand the deeper, more abstract connections between things.

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By the B2 level, you should be comfortable with 哺育 (bǔyù) in various formal contexts, including academic, literary, and journalistic styles. You will recognize it in discussions about 'the cradle of civilization' (文明的摇篮) and how certain environments 哺育ed specific historical developments. You should also be aware of its collocations, such as '哺育之恩' (the grace of nurturing), which is a common phrase used to express deep gratitude to parents or mentors. At this level, you can use the word to discuss complex topics like environmental conservation (how nature 哺育s humanity) or social responsibility. You should understand that the word carries a tone of reverence. When you use 哺育, you are not just describing an action; you are acknowledging a vital, life-sustaining bond that requires effort and results in growth.

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At the C1 level, you can appreciate the nuanced differences between 哺育 (bǔyù) and other similar terms like '抚育' (fǔyù) or '滋养' (zīyǎng) in high-level literature. You will find 哺育 used in philosophical texts to describe the relationship between the macrocosm and the microcosm. It is a key term in patriotic and cultural discourses, often appearing in the phrase '母爱的哺育' (the nurturing of motherly love) to represent the ultimate form of selfless devotion. You should be able to use it effortlessly in formal essays to describe how historical eras 哺育ed specific ideologies or artistic movements. Your understanding should include the rhythmic and aesthetic qualities of the word in poetry, where it often serves as a pivot for themes of origin, return, and gratitude. You are expected to use it with precision, ensuring that the 'source' and the 'recipient' of the nurturing are appropriately matched in scale and significance.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 哺育 (bǔyù) should be near-native, allowing you to use it in a variety of creative and highly specialized ways. You can use it to create powerful metaphors in speeches or creative writing, perhaps subverting its usually positive tone for ironic effect or using it to describe the 'nurturing' of a complex scientific theory by years of research. You understand its historical evolution and its place in the broader lexicon of 'nurturing' words in Sinitic languages. You can discuss the word's etymology and how its components reflect ancient Chinese concepts of family and growth. In professional contexts, such as sociology or ecology, you use 哺育 to describe systemic support structures. You are also sensitive to the word's ability to evoke a sense of 'Motherland' (祖国) and 'Mother River' (母亲河), understanding the deep emotional and nationalistic chords it strikes in the Chinese consciousness.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

哺育 در ۳۰ ثانیه

哺育 (bǔyù) means to feed and nurture, often used for animals nursing their young or metaphorically for a land sustaining its people.
It is a formal and respectful word that emphasizes the life-giving aspect of care and the long-term process of growth.
Commonly paired with 'Mother Nature,' 'rivers,' or 'parents,' it highlights a deep bond and a debt of gratitude for sustenance.
While it literally means feeding, it is frequently used in literary and patriotic contexts to describe cultural or spiritual development.

The Chinese verb 哺育 (bǔyù) is a profound and evocative term that translates primarily to 'to feed,' 'to nurture,' or 'to rear.' At its most basic biological level, it describes the act of a parent animal or human providing milk or food to their offspring. However, its usage extends far beyond the nursery or the nest. It is a word steeped in the imagery of life-giving care and the foundational support required for growth. In modern Mandarin, you will encounter 哺育 in scientific contexts discussing mammalian behavior, in literary works praising the maternal bond, and in patriotic rhetoric describing the relationship between a land and its people.

Biological Nurturing: This is the literal sense of nursing or feeding young. It specifically implies the transition of nutrients from the caregiver to the dependent. For instance, mammals are defined by their ability to 哺育 their young with milk. It suggests a close, physical, and essential interaction that ensures survival during the earliest stages of life.
Metaphorical Growth: In a broader sense, 哺育 describes how an environment, a culture, or an abstract concept sustains and develops individuals. A nation might be said to 哺育 its citizens through its history and resources. Here, the 'food' is no longer physical but intellectual, spiritual, or cultural. It implies that the subject is being shaped and strengthened by the source.

大地母亲哺育了万物，让我们拥有了丰富的资源。(Mother Earth nurtures all things, granting us abundant resources.)

Understanding the nuance of 哺育 requires recognizing its formal and warm tone. Unlike the more common word 养 (yǎng), which can mean to raise a pet or grow a plant in a general sense, 哺育 carries a sense of sacrifice and devotion. It is almost always positive. You wouldn't use it for something negative or mundane. It evokes the image of a bird bringing worms to its chicks or a mother cradling an infant. This emotional weight makes it a favorite in poetry, song lyrics, and formal speeches regarding education and national identity.

老师用知识哺育着渴求成长的学生们。(The teacher nurtures the students who thirst for growth with knowledge.)

Etymological Connection: The first character, 哺 (bǔ), contains the 'mouth' radical (口), emphasizing the act of feeding. The second, 育 (yù), depicts a child being born or raised. Together, they form a perfect semantic compound for the total care of a young life. This historical depth reinforces why the word feels more 'weighty' than its synonyms.

In summary, use 哺育 when you want to emphasize the life-sustaining, nurturing aspect of a relationship, whether it is a biological mother and child, or a more abstract relationship like a civilization and its heritage. It is a word of gratitude and recognition of the effort put into making something grow from a state of vulnerability to a state of strength.

Using 哺育 correctly involves understanding its role as a transitive verb. It typically follows the structure: [Subject] + 哺育 + [Object]. The subject is the nurturer, and the object is the one being nurtured. Because of its formal nature, it often appears with modifiers that describe the 'how' or 'with what' the nurturing is occurring.

Direct Object Usage: In biological contexts, the object is usually the young (幼崽, 后代). For example: '母猫正在哺育它的小猫' (The mother cat is nursing her kittens). This is the most straightforward application, focusing on the physical act of providing milk or food.
Using Prepositional Phrases: To describe the means of nurturing, we often use '用' (yòng - with/using) or '以' (yǐ - with/by means of). For example: '她用辛勤的汗水哺育了这片土地' (She nurtured this piece of land with her hard work). This adds a layer of effort and intentionality to the action.

这所大学哺育了一代又一代的杰出人才。(This university has nurtured generation after generation of outstanding talents.)

When constructing sentences, pay attention to the scale of the subject. 哺育 is frequently used with large, encompassing subjects like 'Nature' (大自然), 'The Motherland' (祖国), or 'History' (历史). If you are talking about simply feeding a pet for five minutes, 哺育 might sound overly dramatic. Reserve it for significant, long-term, or life-defining nurturing processes.

黄河被誉为哺育中华民族的摇篮。(The Yellow River is praised as the cradle that nurtured the Chinese nation.)

Abstract Subjects: You can also use abstract nouns as the subject. '艺术哺育了人类的灵魂' (Art nurtures the human soul). This highlights the transformative power of the subject over the object, suggesting that without the subject, the object would be spiritually or intellectually malnourished.

Finally, remember that 哺育 is often paired with temporal phrases like '多年' (many years) or '一生' (a lifetime) to emphasize the duration of the care. It is a process, not a single event. By using it, you are telling a story of growth and sustenance over time.

In your daily life in a Chinese-speaking environment, you might not hear 哺育 in a casual conversation at a coffee shop, but it is omnipresent in other specific domains. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word's cultural weight and appropriate usage.

Scientific Documentaries and Nature Programs: If you watch shows like 'Animal World' (动物世界), the narrator will frequently use 哺育 to describe how animals care for their young. It is the standard technical term for nursing and parental care in biology. You'll hear phrases like '哺育期' (bǔyù qī), which means the nursing period or the period of rearing young.
Educational and Graduation Speeches: At graduation ceremonies, school principals or student representatives often use 哺育 to express gratitude to the institution. They might say the school '哺育' them with knowledge and values. It adds a touch of formal elegance and deep respect to the speech.

感谢母校对我们的哺育之恩。(Thank you to our alma mater for the grace of nurturing us.)

Another common place is in museums and historical exhibits. When discussing the origins of a civilization, the text will often refer to a river or a specific region as the 'mother' that 哺育ed the early settlers. This metaphorical usage is a staple of Chinese historiography and patriotic education.

长江哺育了半个中国的人民。(The Yangtze River nurtures the people of half of China.)

Literature and Poetry: Writers use 哺育 to create emotional resonance. It is often found in essays about childhood, home, or the passing of time. It conveys a sense of deep-rooted connection and the debt of gratitude one feels toward those who helped them grow.

So, while you might say '喂' (wèi) when feeding your dog, you would read 哺育 in a textbook about the development of human society or hear it in a moving tribute to a mentor. It is a word of the heart and the mind, reserved for life's most essential sustenance.

While 哺育 is a beautiful word, learners often struggle with its specific register and scope. Because 'nurture' or 'feed' can be translated in several ways in Chinese, picking the wrong one is a frequent error. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid.

Mistake 1: Using it for Casual Feeding: If you are at a restaurant and tell your friend '我正在哺育我的胃' (I am nurturing my stomach), it will sound very strange and overly dramatic. For casual eating or feeding, use '吃' (chī) or '喂' (wèi). 哺育 implies a long-term developmental process, not a single meal.
Mistake 2: Confusing with 养育 (yǎngyù): While similar, 养育 focuses more on the general act of raising and educating a child through to adulthood. 哺育 places a heavier emphasis on the 'feeding' and 'life-sustaining' aspect, especially during the early stages or in a metaphorical 'source' sense. You '养育' a child, but the earth '哺育' a nation.

Incorrect: 我每天哺育我的金鱼。(I nurture my goldfish every day.)
Correct: 我每天喂我的金鱼。(I feed my goldfish every day.)

Another mistake is using 哺育 for inanimate objects that don't 'grow' in a biological or spiritual sense. You wouldn't say you are '哺育' a car by giving it gas. The object must be something that has the potential for growth, like a child, a plant, a soul, or a culture.

不要混淆“喂养”和“哺育”。前者侧重于吃饱，后者侧重于成长。(Don't confuse 'wèiyǎng' and 'bǔyù'. The former focuses on getting full, the latter on growth.)

Wrong Subject-Object Pairing: Sometimes learners use 哺育 where the subject is smaller or less significant than the object. It usually flows from a 'greater' entity to a 'lesser' or 'developing' entity. A child doesn't 哺育 their parents; they '赡养' (shànyǎng - support/provide for) them.

To avoid these mistakes, always ask yourself: Is this a life-defining process? Is there a sense of deep care or sacrifice? If the answer is yes, 哺育 is likely the right choice. If it's just about giving food, stick to simpler terms.

Chinese has several words that overlap with 哺育. Distinguishing between them is key to reaching an advanced level of fluency. Each of these alternatives has a specific nuance and context where it fits best.

养育 (yǎngyù): Comparison: While 哺育 emphasizes the 'feeding' and early sustenance, 养育 is more comprehensive, covering the entire process of raising, feeding, and educating a child. It is the most common word for 'to bring up children.'
Example: 父母辛苦地养育我们长大。(Our parents worked hard to raise us.)
喂养 (wèiyǎng): Comparison: This word is more literal and less emotional. It is frequently used for pets or livestock. It focuses on the act of providing food to ensure the animal stays alive and grows.
Example: 他每天早起喂养牲畜。(He gets up early every day to feed the livestock.)

虽然都是“养”，但“哺育”更有诗意。(Although they all involve 'raising,' 'bǔyù' is more poetic.)

Other alternatives include 抚育 (fǔyù) and 培育 (péiyù). 抚育 carries a sense of 'tending to' or 'caring for,' often used for seedlings or children with an emphasis on the protective aspect. 培育, on the other hand, is closer to 'cultivate' or 'breed,' often used in agriculture, science, or when talking about developing specific skills or talents.

科学家们正在培育新的农作物品种。(Scientists are cultivating new crop varieties.)

滋养 (zīyǎng): Comparison: This means 'to nourish.' It is often used for skin care (moisturizing) or for how literature and art enrich the mind. It is less about the act of raising and more about the quality of the 'nutrients' provided.
Example: 阅读经典作品能滋养心灵。(Reading classics can nourish the soul.)

Choosing between these words depends on your subject (is it a person, a plant, or a soul?) and the tone you want to set. If you want to convey a sense of grand, essential, and life-giving support, 哺育 remains your strongest choice.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character '哺' was traditionally used to describe how birds feed their young by regurgitating food, which is why the 'mouth' radical is so prominent.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK bǔ yù

US bǔ yù

Equal stress on both syllables in Mandarin, but the fourth tone on 'yù' makes it sound more forceful.

هم‌قافیه با

补 (bǔ) 捕 (bǔ) 玉 (yù) 欲 (yù) 域 (yù) 预 (yù) 遇 (yù) 育 (yù)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'bǔ' as 'fǔ' (confusing it with 抚).
Pronouncing 'bǔ' as 'pǔ' (confusing it with 普).
Giving 'yù' a second tone instead of a fourth.
Failing to make the 'ü' sound in 'yù' correctly.
Mixing up the tones, making it sound like 'bù yú'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Common in literature and news, easy to recognize once the radicals are known.

نوشتن 4/5

Writing the character '哺' requires attention to the strokes in '甫'.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Tones are standard, but the register must be correct to sound natural.

گوش دادن 3/5

Clear pronunciation, often found in formal narrations.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

喂 (feed) 养 (raise) 妈妈 (mom) 成长 (grow up) 生命 (life)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

滋养 (nourish) 培育 (cultivate) 摇篮 (cradle) 源泉 (source) 恩情 (grace/kindness)

پیشرفته

反哺 (repay parents) 嗷嗷待哺 (starving) 吐哺握发 (eager for talent)

گرامر لازم

Transitive Verb Usage

Subject + 哺育 + Object (e.g., 妈妈哺育孩子).

Using '用' for Instrument

Subject + 用 + Means + 哺育 + Object (e.g., 用知识哺育学生).

Passive with '被'

Object + 被 + Subject + 哺育 (e.g., 孩子被妈妈哺育).

Resultative Complements

哺育 + 成长 (Nurture to growth).

Noun usage with '的'

...的哺育 (e.g., 父母的哺育).

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

母鸟在哺育小鸟。

The mother bird is feeding the little birds.

Simple Subject + Verb + Object structure.

妈妈哺育我长大。

Mom nurtured me as I grew up.

Shows the person doing the nurturing and the one receiving it.

小猫需要大猫的哺育。

Kittens need the mother cat's nurturing/feeding.

Used as a noun phrase here.

土地哺育了花朵。

The land nurtured the flowers.

Metaphorical use for plants.

我们要感谢大地的哺育。

We should be grateful for the Earth's nurturing.

Expressing gratitude for the act.

他在哺育他的小狗。

He is nurturing/feeding his puppy.

Continuous action indicated by '在'.

阳光哺育着草地。

The sunlight is nurturing the grassland.

Shows how nature nurtures life.

母牛正在哺育小牛。

The mother cow is nursing the calf.

Biological context.

这些小动物由它们的母亲哺育。

These small animals are nurtured by their mothers.

Passive structure using '由'.

大自然哺育了所有的生命。

Nature nurtures all life.

Broad metaphorical use.

老师用知识哺育我们的心灵。

The teacher nurtures our souls with knowledge.

Using '用' to specify the means of nurturing.

这片森林哺育了许多珍稀动物。

This forest nurtures many rare animals.

Context of environmental protection.

父母辛勤地哺育我们成长。

Parents hard-workingly nurture us as we grow.

Adverb '辛勤地' describes the effort.

雨水哺育了干旱的农田。

Rainwater nurtured the parched farmland.

Connecting nature's elements to growth.

她一直用爱心哺育着孤儿。

She has always been nurturing orphans with love.

Emphasizing emotional nurturing.

河水哺育了岸边的村庄。

The river water nurtured the villages along the banks.

Geographic nurturing.

黄河哺育了灿烂的中华文明。

The Yellow River nurtured the splendid Chinese civilization.

Common historical and patriotic expression.

书籍是哺育人类智慧的源泉。

Books are the source that nurtures human wisdom.

Metaphorical use for intellectual growth.

这片肥沃的土地哺育了这里的每一代人。

This fertile land has nurtured every generation here.

Emphasizing long-term sustenance.

艺术在某种程度上哺育了人们的情感。

Art, to some extent, nurtures people's emotions.

Abstract concept as the subject.

母校的文化哺育了我的品格。

The culture of my alma mater nurtured my character.

Describing the influence of an institution.

科学家们在实验室里哺育着新的希望。

Scientists are nurturing new hopes in the laboratory.

Nurturing an abstract hope/goal.

他用毕生的精力哺育着这些科研成果。

He nurtured these scientific achievements with his life's energy.

Showing extreme dedication.

传统美德一直哺育着中国人的精神世界。

Traditional virtues have always nurtured the spiritual world of Chinese people.

Spiritual and cultural context.

这种罕见的植物只能在特定的环境下被哺育。

This rare plant can only be nurtured in a specific environment.

Passive voice with '被'.

历史的长河哺育了无数英雄豪杰。

The long river of history nurtured countless heroes.

Poetic and grand subject.

我们需要更好地哺育那些处于萌芽状态的创意。

We need to better nurture those ideas that are in their infancy.

Using '处于萌芽状态' (in the budding stage).

母亲的乳汁哺育了婴儿的生命，也传递了爱。

A mother's milk nurtures an infant's life and also transmits love.

Combining biological and emotional aspects.

我们要学会感恩那些哺育过我们的土地和人民。

We must learn to be grateful to the land and people that nurtured us.

Expressing a moral obligation.

自由的氛围哺育了创新精神的蓬勃发展。

An atmosphere of freedom nurtured the vigorous development of innovative spirit.

Nurturing an abstract quality.

这种文化基因在千百年的岁月中得到了哺育。

This cultural gene has been nurtured through thousands of years.

Long-term historical perspective.

优秀的文学作品能哺育一代人的成长。

Excellent literary works can nurture the growth of a generation.

Focusing on the impact of literature.

在那个动荡的年代，这种思想在秘密地被哺育着。

In those turbulent times, this ideology was being nurtured in secret.

Context of historical struggle.

大地以其宽广的胸怀哺育了万物众生。

The Earth nurtures all living beings with its vast bosom.

Personification of the Earth.

我们要反思现代文明是如何哺育我们的，又剥夺了我们什么。

We need to reflect on how modern civilization nurtures us and what it deprives us of.

Philosophical reflection.

那份深沉的父爱，像无声的细雨，哺育着我的心田。

That deep fatherly love, like silent drizzle, nurtures the field of my heart.

Rich simile used for emotional effect.

长江与黄河共同哺育了这片古老而又充满活力的土地。

The Yangtze and Yellow Rivers together nurtured this ancient yet vibrant land.

Dual subjects emphasizing collective effort.

他用自己的血汗哺育了这项伟大的工程。

He nurtured this great project with his own blood and sweat.

Metaphor for extreme personal sacrifice.

在这个宁静的港湾里，梦想得到了最好的哺育。

In this peaceful harbor, dreams received the best nurturing.

Metaphorical setting for growth.

社会福利制度旨在哺育那些处于弱势地位的群体。

The social welfare system aims to nurture those groups in vulnerable positions.

Formal policy context.

这种独特的审美观念是在特定的历史积淀中被哺育出来的。

This unique aesthetic concept was nurtured out of specific historical accumulation.

Passive construction with '被...出来' indicating a result.

我们要警惕那些打着‘哺育’旗号却行‘控制’之实的教育方式。

We must be wary of educational methods that claim to be 'nurturing' but actually 'control.'

Critical and analytical tone.

诗人通过笔尖，将故乡的山水哺育成了永恒的文字。

Through the tip of his pen, the poet nurtured the landscapes of his hometown into eternal words.

Complex metaphorical transformation.

这种跨文化的交流，正以前所未有的速度哺育着全球公民意识。

This cross-cultural exchange is nurturing global citizenship at an unprecedented speed.

Describing modern global trends.

在孤独的深渊里，他反而哺育出了一种惊人的创造力。

In the abyss of loneliness, he instead nurtured an amazing creativity.

Paradoxical nurturing from a negative source.

大自然的循环往复，本身就是一种自我哺育的过程。

The cycle of nature is itself a process of self-nurturing.

Reflexive nurturing concept.

这些科研项目需要长期的资金支持和政策哺育才能开花结果。

These scientific projects require long-term financial support and policy nurturing to bear fruit.

Professional jargon for support structures.

母爱的伟大，不仅在于给予生命，更在于那数十年如一日的哺育。

The greatness of motherly love lies not only in giving life, but in the nurturing that lasts decades.

Philosophical emphasis on process over event.

ترکیب‌های رایج

哺育后代

哺育成长

哺育之恩

哺育文明

母乳哺育

哺育心灵

辛勤哺育

精心哺育

哺育万物

哺育期

عبارات رایج

哺育下一代

— To nurture the next generation, often used in education or social contexts.

教育的本质是哺育下一代。

被哺育者

— The one being nurtured or fed.

作为被哺育者，我们要学会感恩。

哺育能力

— The capacity to nurture or provide sustenance.

环境的恶化影响了土地的哺育能力。

哺育袋

— A pouch for nurturing young (like in a kangaroo).

袋鼠有专门的哺育袋。

哺育方式

— The method or way of nurturing.

不同的动物有不同的哺育方式。

哺育精神

— The spirit of nurturing or providing for others.

我们要弘扬这种无私的哺育精神。

哺育基地

— A base or center for nurturing (often for rare species).

这里是朱鹮的哺育基地。

哺育过程

— The process of nurturing.

哺育过程充满了艰辛和喜悦。

哺育资源

— Resources used for nurturing or growth.

学校为学生提供了丰富的哺育资源。

共同哺育

— To nurture together (like parents or rivers).

父母共同哺育孩子成长。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

哺育 vs 抚育

抚育 focuses more on 'tending' and 'caring' (like a gardener), while 哺育 focuses on 'feeding' and 'sustaining life'.

哺育 vs 培育

培育 is for 'cultivating' or 'breeding' (plants, skills, species), whereas 哺育 is for 'raising' and 'feeding' young.

哺育 vs 养育

养育 is the general term for 'upbringing.' 哺育 is more specific to the life-giving/feeding aspect.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"反哺之情"

— The feeling of wanting to repay one's parents' nurturing, based on the crow feeding its elders.

我们要怀着反哺之情孝敬父母。

Literary

"嗷嗷待哺"

— Crying piteously for food (like hungry chicks or starving people).

灾区有许多嗷嗷待哺的灾民。

Formal

"吐哺握发"

— To stop eating or washing one's hair to receive guests; describing a ruler eager for talented people.

这位领导吐哺握发，非常重视人才。

Classical

"慈乌反哺"

— The crow returning to feed its mother; a metaphor for filial piety.

慈乌反哺的故事流传至今。

Literary

"哺红啜紫"

— To eat beautiful flowers/fruits; describing a luxurious or poetic life.

他在山间过着哺红啜紫的生活。

Archaic

"辍食吐哺"

— To stop eating and spit out food; showing great respect for someone.

他为了听取意见，辍食吐哺。

Classical

"鼓腹含哺"

— Drumming on the belly with food in the mouth; describing a peaceful, prosperous society.

百姓鼓腹含哺，天下太平。

Classical

"握发吐哺"

— Same as 吐哺握发; eager to find talented individuals.

周公握发吐哺，礼贤下士。

Historical

"哺糟啜漓"

— To eat the dregs and drink the thin wine; following the trends or being humble.

他并不愿哺糟啜漓，随波逐流。

Literary

"哺育之情"

— The sentiment of nurturing; deep motherly or parental love.

我永远难忘家乡对我的哺育之情。

Formal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

哺育 vs 哺乳

Both start with '哺' and involve feeding.

哺乳 is specifically 'breastfeeding' or 'lactation.' 哺育 is the broader 'nurturing' and 'feeding' process.

鲸鱼是哺乳动物，它们哺育幼鲸。

哺育 vs 喂养

Both mean 'to feed.'

喂养 is literal and used for pets/animals. 哺育 is formal, emotional, and can be metaphorical.

我喂养我的猫，但大地哺育人类。

哺育 vs 滋养

Both involve providing nutrients.

滋养 means 'to nourish' (often for skin or soul). 哺育 implies the act of raising a young being.

面霜滋养皮肤，母亲哺育婴儿。

哺育 vs 抚养

Both involve raising children.

抚养 is a legal/social term for providing for a child's needs. 哺育 is a warmer, more biological/metaphorical term.

他有抚养权，但他用爱心哺育孩子。

哺育 vs 教养

Both involve the growth of a person.

教养 refers to 'upbringing' in terms of manners and education. 哺育 is about the 'life-giving' support.

由于父母的良好哺育，他很有教养。

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

A 哺育 B

母鸟哺育小鸟。

A 用 B 哺育 C

妈妈用爱哺育我。

A 哺育了 B 的成长

老师哺育了我们的成长。

A 被誉为哺育 B 的摇篮

黄河被誉为哺育中华文明的摇篮。

在 A 的哺育下，B ...

在母校的哺育下，我们变得更强大。

A 以其 B 哺育了 C

土地以其养分哺育了万物。

A 这种 B 是在 C 中被哺育出来的

这种文化是在长期的交流中被哺育出来的。

与其说 A，不如说是在 B 的哺育下 C

与其说他是天才，不如说是在书籍的哺育下成才。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

哺育者 (nurturer)

哺育袋 (marsupium)

哺乳动物 (mammal)

فعل‌ها

哺 (to feed)

育 (to raise)

哺乳 (to breastfeed)

صفت‌ها

被哺育的 (nurtured)

哺育性的 (nurturing)

مرتبط

母乳 (breast milk)

成长 (growth)

养分 (nutrients)

摇篮 (cradle)

源泉 (source)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in written Chinese and formal media, rare in street slang.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 哺育 for feeding pets in a casual way. → 使用“喂”或“喂养”。
哺育 is too formal and developmental for just giving a dog a bowl of food.
Confusing 哺育 (bǔyù) with 抚育 (fǔyù). → 根据侧重点选择：侧重喂养用“哺育”，侧重照料用“抚育”。
While similar, 哺育 has a stronger 'food' connotation.
Writing '哺' without the mouth radical. → 加上“口”字旁。
Without the mouth radical, the character's meaning of 'feeding' is lost.
Using 哺育 for inanimate objects like cars. → 使用“维护”或“保养”。
Only living beings or abstract concepts that 'grow' can be the object of 哺育.
Thinking 哺育 only means breastfeeding. → 理解其更广义的“培育”和“支撑”含义。
It includes all forms of life-sustaining care and metaphorical nurturing.

نکات

Formal Contexts

Use 哺育 in essays to show respect and gratitude toward parents or institutions.

Root Learning

Remember '口' means mouth. If a word has '口' and is about growth, it's probably related to feeding like 哺育.

Avoid Casual Use

Don't say 'I am 哺育-ing my lunch.' It sounds like you are being a mother to your sandwich.

River Metaphors

Whenever you talk about the history of a civilization near a river, 哺育 is the perfect verb.

Emotional Tone

The word carries a sense of warmth. Use it to evoke a feeling of safety and provision.

Collocation

Always remember the phrase '哺育之恩' (the grace of nurturing). It's a high-level way to say 'thank you for raising me'.

Motherland

In Chinese, the 'Motherland' (祖国) is often said to 哺育 its people. This is a key patriotic concept.

Animal Care

In scientific contexts, 哺育 is the standard term for animals raising their young.

Stroke Order

Pay close attention to the character '育'. The top part is like a 'flipped' child, representing birth.

Bǔyù vs. Péiyù

Remember: 哺育 is for life/sustenance; 培育 is for skills/cultivation.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Bǔ' as a 'B'aby 'U'nder care with a 'Mouth' (口). 'Yù' is the 'U'niverse 'T'aking care of the 'Y'oung. Together they provide the 'Food for Growth.'

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a mother panda holding a tiny pink baby panda and feeding it. The physical closeness and the transfer of life-sustaining milk is the essence of '哺育'.

شبکه واژگان

Mother Milk Nature River Growth Care Education Gratitude

چالش

Try to write three sentences: one about an animal, one about a river, and one about a teacher using 哺育.

ریشه کلمه

The word is a compound of two characters. '哺' (bǔ) dates back to early Chinese scripts, combining the 'mouth' radical (口) with a phonetic component (甫), meaning to chew or feed. '育' (yù) depicts a baby (子) being born or supported, representing the act of raising life.

معنای اصلی: To feed an infant or young animal by mouth; to nurse.

Sino-Tibetan

بافت فرهنگی

Always use this word with respect. It is never used for feeding pests or something you dislike.

In English, 'nurture' is the closest equivalent, but 'nurture' can sometimes be more abstract. 哺育 has a stronger physical 'feeding' root.

The song 'The Song of the Yangtze' (长江之歌) mentions how the river nurtures the land. The idiom '嗷嗷待哺' is frequently used in historical novels to describe famine. Documentaries about the Giant Panda always use this word for mother-cub interactions.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Nature Documentaries

哺育幼崽
哺育期
觅食哺育
哺乳行为

Education/Graduation

哺育之恩
知识的哺育
母校的哺育
茁壮成长

Patriotism/History

母亲河的哺育
土地的哺育
哺育了文明
根植于土地

Parenting/Family

辛勤哺育
母乳哺育
精心哺育
报答恩情

Literature/Poetry

哺育心灵
艺术的哺育
无声的哺育
生命的源泉

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你觉得大自然是如何哺育人类的？"

"在你的国家，哪条河流被认为哺育了文明？"

"你最想感谢哪位老师对你的哺育？"

"你认为现代教育在哺育学生什么能力？"

"母乳哺育在你的文化中普遍吗？"

موضوعات نگارش

写一段话，描述大自然如何哺育你家乡的动植物。

回忆你的成长过程，谁对你的哺育最让你难忘？

谈谈书籍是如何哺育你的精神世界的。

如果土地不再哺育万物，世界会变成什么样？

你认为父母的哺育之恩应该如何报答？

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Technically yes, if the mother cat is nursing kittens. However, if you are just giving the cat food, '喂' (wèi) or '喂养' (wèiyǎng) is much more natural. '哺育' is reserved for the nurturing relationship between parent and offspring or metaphorical uses.

No. While its root is biological, it is often used for 'Mother Nature,' 'Mother Rivers,' 'Teachers,' and 'Universities.' Anyone or anything that provides essential sustenance for growth can be the subject of '哺育'.

养育 (yǎngyù) is the most common word for raising children. It covers everything from food to education. 哺育 (bǔyù) is more formal and emphasizes the 'feeding' and 'life-sustaining' aspect, especially in the early stages or in a grand, metaphorical sense.

It has a 'mouth' radical (口) on the left and '甫' (fǔ) on the right. Make sure to write the 'mouth' first, then the '甫' part, which consists of a horizontal line, a vertical line, and the 'field' (田) like structure below.

It is common in books, news, documentaries, and formal speeches. You won't hear it much in casual slang, but every native speaker knows it well and uses it in formal writing.

Yes, this is a very common metaphor in Chinese. Rivers like the Yellow River and Yangtze are said to '哺育' the Chinese people because they provide the water and fertile land necessary for the civilization to thrive.

It is almost exclusively positive. It implies care, love, sacrifice, and growth. You wouldn't use it to describe something that harms or stunts growth.

Yes, you can say the 'earth' or 'rain' 哺育s the plants. It gives the plants a sense of being 'children' of nature.

It is a four-character idiom (chengyu) describing hungry infants or birds crying for food. It is often used metaphorically to describe people in a disaster area needing urgent aid.

Because '哺乳动物' means 'mammals' (animals that nurse their young with milk). The '哺' part highlights the act of feeding milk.

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