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C1 verb 8 دقیقه مطالعه

συναρτώ

to correlate or link

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مثال‌ها

συναρτώ در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Establishes a link or correlation between elements.
  • Implies interdependence or a functional relationship.
  • Common in academic, scientific, and analytical contexts.
  • Often used in passive voice: 'is correlated/linked with'.
Core Meaning
The Greek verb "συναρτώ" (synartó) fundamentally means to connect, link, or correlate things. It implies establishing a relationship or dependency between two or more elements, ideas, or phenomena. It's about showing how one thing relates to, influences, or is part of another.
Usage Contexts
This verb is commonly used in academic, scientific, and analytical discussions. You'll encounter it when people are explaining cause-and-effect relationships, statistical correlations, logical connections, or the interdependence of systems. For instance, researchers might discuss how certain environmental factors correlate with specific health outcomes, or how economic policies are linked to social changes. It's also used in more general contexts to explain how different aspects of a situation are connected.
Nuances
While "συναρτώ" implies a connection, it doesn't always mean a direct causal link. It can refer to a correlation, a functional relationship, or simply a logical association. The specific nuance often depends on the context. For example, a statistician might say that two variables are correlated, meaning they tend to change together, but not necessarily that one causes the other. In a philosophical or logical context, it might mean that two ideas are linked in a way that one implies or depends on the other.

Η αύξηση της θερμοκρασίας συναρτάται με την αύξηση των ακραίων καιρικών φαινομένων.

The increase in temperature is correlated with the increase in extreme weather events.
Etymological Insight
The verb "συναρτώ" comes from the prefix "συν-" (syn-), meaning "together" or "with," and the verb "αρώ" (aró), which relates to joining or fitting. So, literally, it means to "join together" or "fit together," which perfectly captures its meaning of correlation and linkage.
Formal vs. Informal
"Συναρτώ" is generally considered a more formal or academic verb. In everyday casual conversation, simpler terms like "συνδέω" (syndéo - to connect) might be used, but "συναρτώ" carries a more precise meaning of correlation or interdependence, making it suitable for contexts requiring analytical depth.

Η επιτυχία του έργου συναρτάται από την καλή συνεργασία όλων των μελών.

The success of the project is dependent on the good cooperation of all members.
Basic Structure
The verb "συναρτώ" is transitive and usually takes a direct object or is used in a passive or reflexive form. The typical structure is: Subject + verb (conjugated) + object (what is being correlated/linked). Often, it appears in the passive voice: "Something is correlated/linked with something else." The preposition "με" (me - with) is frequently used to introduce the element with which the correlation or linkage exists.
Active Voice Examples
In the active voice, one entity is actively linking or correlating another. This is less common than the passive voice for "συναρτώ" in its primary sense of correlation, but it can appear when discussing the act of establishing a link.

Ο ερευνητής συνάρτησε τα δεδομένα από τις δύο μελέτες.

The researcher correlated the data from the two studies.

Η νέα νομοθεσία συνδέει (χρησιμοποιείται λιγότερο συχνά από το "συνδέει" σε αυτή την έννοια, αλλά είναι δυνατό) την ποιότητα του αέρα με τη δημόσια υγεία.

The new legislation links air quality with public health. (Note: "συνδέει" is more common here, but "συναρτά" can imply a deeper functional link).
Passive Voice (Most Common)
The passive voice is where "συναρτώ" truly shines in its meaning of correlation or interdependence. The structure is: Subject + passive verb form (e.g., συναρτάται, συναρτώνται) + με (with) + object.

Η γονιμότητα του εδάφους συναρτάται με την ποσότητα της βροχόπτωσης.

The fertility of the soil is correlated with the amount of rainfall.

Οι οικονομικές επιδόσεις συναρτώνται στενά με την πολιτική σταθερότητα.

Economic performance is closely linked to political stability.

Η ευτυχία συχνά συναρτάται με την αίσθηση του σκοπού.

Happiness is often correlated with a sense of purpose.
Reflexive Use (Less Common)
While less frequent, the reflexive form can imply that something is intrinsically connected to itself or depends on its own nature. This usage is more abstract.

Η φύση του προβλήματος συναρτάται από τις αρχικές μας παραδοχές.

The nature of the problem is dependent on our initial assumptions.
Connecting Concepts
It's common to use "συναρτώ" to link abstract concepts, ideas, or variables.

Η δημιουργικότητα συναρτάται με την ελευθερία της σκέψης.

Creativity is linked to freedom of thought.

Η αποτελεσματικότητα της θεραπείας συναρτάται από την ανταπόκριση του ασθενούς.

The effectiveness of the treatment is dependent on the patient's response.
Academic and Scientific Discourse
This is the primary domain for "συναρτώ." You'll hear or read it in university lectures, scientific papers, research findings, and academic journals. When professors explain complex theories or researchers present their findings, they frequently use "συναρτώ" to describe relationships between variables, phenomena, or concepts. For example, a biology lecture might discuss how gene expression συναρτάται with environmental factors, or a psychology paper might explore how social interaction συναρτάται with mental well-being. The passive form "συναρτάται" (is correlated/linked) is extremely common in these contexts.
Economic and Financial News
Analysts and journalists discussing economic trends often use "συναρτώ." They might explain how inflation συναρτάται with interest rates, how stock market performance συναρτάται with global events, or how consumer spending συναρτάται with unemployment figures. The word helps convey the interconnectedness of economic indicators.

Η αξία του πετρελαίου συναρτάται άμεσα με τις γεωπολιτικές εξελίξεις.

The price of oil is directly correlated with geopolitical developments.
Medical and Health Discussions
In medical contexts, "συναρτώ" is used to describe relationships between lifestyle choices, environmental factors, and health outcomes. For example, a doctor might explain that the risk of heart disease συναρτάται with diet and exercise, or that the severity of a disease συναρτάται with early diagnosis.

Η αποτελεσματικότητα της θεραπείας συναρτάται από την έγκαιρη διάγνωση.

The effectiveness of the treatment is dependent on early diagnosis.
Technological and Engineering Reports
In technical fields, "συναρτώ" can describe how different components or parameters of a system are linked or how performance συναρτάται with specific design choices. For instance, engineers might discuss how the efficiency of a solar panel συναρτάται with its angle and material composition.
Philosophical and Logical Discussions
In more abstract contexts, "συναρτώ" is used to explore logical dependencies or the relationship between abstract ideas. A philosopher might argue that the concept of justice συναρτάται with the concept of equality, or that the meaning of a word συναρτάται with its usage in context.
Confusing with "Συνδέω" (Syndéo)
The most frequent confusion is between "συναρτώ" and "συνδέω" (syndéo), which also means "to connect." While "συνδέω" is a general term for connecting things physically or conceptually, "συναρτώ" implies a deeper, often analytical, correlation, interdependence, or functional relationship. Using "συνδέω" when "συναρτώ" is more appropriate can make the statement sound too simplistic or less precise, especially in academic or scientific contexts.
Mistake: Η καλή διάθεση συνδέεται με την υγεία. (General connection)
Better: Η καλή διάθεση συναρτάται με την ψυχική υγεία. (Implies a more specific, dependent relationship).
Overuse in Casual Conversation
"Συναρτώ" is a relatively formal verb. Using it in very casual, everyday conversations might sound overly academic or even pretentious. For instance, when talking about meeting a friend, you would say "θα συναντηθώ μαζί του" (I will meet him), not "θα συναρτηθώ μαζί του," which would be grammatically incorrect and semantically odd. In most informal situations, simpler verbs like "συνδέω" (connect), "εξαρτώμαι" (depend), or even just describing the relationship directly is better.
Too formal: Η παρέα μας συναρτάται με την αγάπη για τη μουσική. (Sounds a bit stiff for casual chat)
More natural: Μας αρέσει πολύ η μουσική, γι' αυτό είμαστε φίλοι. (We really like music, that's why we are friends.)
Incorrect Verb Forms or Conjugations
As with any verb, learners might struggle with the correct conjugation. For example, confusing the present passive "συναρτάται" with a past tense or an active form. Remember that the passive voice is very common for expressing correlation.
Incorrect: Η έρευνα συνάρτησε τα αποτελέσματα. (Active voice, implies the research itself did the correlating)
Correct: Η έρευνα συνάρτησε τα αποτελέσματα με τις αρχικές υποθέσεις. (Active voice, research correlated)
More common/Correct Passive: Τα αποτελέσματα συναρτώνται με τις αρχικές υποθέσεις. (The results are correlated with the initial hypotheses.)
Misinterpreting "με" (me)
The preposition "με" is crucial for understanding what is being correlated. Failing to notice it or misunderstanding its role can lead to confusion about the relationship being described.
Example: Η επιτυχία συναρτάται με την προσπάθεια. (Success is correlated with effort.) If you miss "με την προσπάθεια," the sentence is incomplete and the meaning is lost.
Συνδέω (Syndéo) - To Connect
Meaning
General connection, linking things physically or conceptually.
Usage
More common in everyday language. Can be active or passive. Less analytical than "συναρτώ."
Example: Συνδέω τα καλώδια. (I connect the wires.)
Example: Η πόλη συνδέεται με το λιμάνι. (The city is connected to the port.)
Difference from "Συναρτώ"
"Συνδέω" is broader. "Συναρτώ" implies a more specific, often causal or correlational, relationship, especially in formal contexts.
Εξαρτώμαι (Exartómai) - To Depend
Meaning
To be dependent on, to rely on.
Usage
Used when one thing's existence or state is contingent on another. Often used with "από" (apó - from).
Example: Η επιτυχία μου εξαρτάται από την προσπάθεια. (My success depends on the effort.)
Difference from "Συναρτώ"
"Εξαρτώμαι" emphasizes a one-way dependency. "Συναρτώ" often implies a mutual or correlational link, though it can also be used for dependency. "Συναρτώ" is more about establishing the link, while "εξαρτώμαι" is about the state of being linked.
Συσχετίζω (Syschetízo) - To Correlate (Verb form)
Meaning
To establish a correlation, to associate.
Usage
This is a direct verb form related to the noun "συσχέτιση" (correlation). It's very close in meaning to the active voice of "συναρτώ" but is more commonly used in statistical and research contexts.
Example: Ο στατιστικολόγος συσχέτισε τα δύο σύνολα δεδομένων. (The statistician correlated the two datasets.)
Difference from "Συναρτώ"
"Συσχετίζω" is the active verb of performing the act of correlating, often in a statistical sense. "Συναρτώ" (especially in passive) describes the state of being correlated or linked, which is a result of such correlation.
Σχέση (Schési) - Relationship
Meaning
Relationship, connection, link.
Usage
This is a noun that can be used to describe the state of being linked or correlated. It's often used with verbs like "έχω" (have) or "υπάρχει" (exists).
Example: Υπάρχει στενή σχέση μεταξύ των δύο φαινομένων. (There is a close relationship between the two phenomena.)
Difference from "Συναρτώ"
"Σχέση" is the noun form describing the connection itself. "Συναρτώ" is the verb that expresses the act of linking or the state of being linked.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /synarˈto/
US /synarˈto/
Second syllable: -ναρτ-
هم‌قافیه با
αρτώ καρτώ μαρτώ ταρτώ φαρτώ χαρτώ ψαρτώ ωρτώ
خطاهای رایج
  • Misplacing stress on the first syllable.
  • Pronouncing the 'υ' sound incorrectly (it's not 'oo' or 'u').
  • Not fully articulating the final 'o'.
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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

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1

Η κατανόηση των κοινωνικών δικτύων συναρτάται με την ανάλυση των αλληλεπιδράσεων.

The understanding of social networks is correlated with the analysis of interactions.

Present passive "συναρτάται" (is correlated) used with a singular subject "η κατανόηση" (the understanding).

2

Οι μακροπρόθεσμες επιπτώσεις της κλιματικής αλλαγής συναρτώνται με την αύξηση της στάθμης της θάλασσας.

The long-term impacts of climate change are linked to the rise in sea level.

Present passive "συναρτώνται" (are linked) used with a plural subject "οι επιπτώσεις" (the impacts).

3

Η επιτυχία μιας επιχείρησης συναρτάται από την ικανότητα προσαρμογής της στις νέες συνθήκες της αγοράς.

The success of a business is dependent on its ability to adapt to new market conditions.

The preposition "από" (from) is used here, showing dependency, similar to "εξαρτάται από".

4

Η ανάπτυξη της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης συναρτάται με την πρόοδο στην επεξεργασία δεδομένων.

The development of artificial intelligence is correlated with progress in data processing.

Standard present passive usage linking two abstract concepts.

5

Η αποτελεσματικότητα της εκπαίδευσης συναρτάται με την ενεργό συμμετοχή των μαθητών.

The effectiveness of education is linked to the active participation of students.

Passive voice connecting educational effectiveness with student engagement.

6

Οι πολιτισμικές αξίες συχνά συναρτώνται με τις ιστορικές εμπειρίες ενός λαού.

Cultural values are often correlated with the historical experiences of a people.

Plural passive "συναρτώνται" used for "πολιτισμικές αξίες" (cultural values).

7

Η ποιότητα ζωής συναρτάται άμεσα με την πρόσβαση σε υγιεινή διατροφή και καθαρό περιβάλλον.

Quality of life is directly correlated with access to healthy food and a clean environment.

Adverb "άμεσα" (directly) emphasizes the strength of the correlation.

8

Η αλληλεξάρτηση των οικονομιών συναρτάται από την παγκόσμια πολιτική κατάσταση.

The interdependence of economies is linked to the global political situation.

Subject "η αλληλεξάρτηση" (the interdependence) is singular, hence "συναρτάται".

1

Η ερμηνεία των αρχαίων κειμένων συναρτάται όχι μόνο με τη γλωσσολογική κατανόηση, αλλά και με την κατανόηση του ιστορικού και φιλοσοφικού πλαισίου.

The interpretation of ancient texts is correlated not only with linguistic understanding but also with the comprehension of the historical and philosophical context.

Complex sentence structure using "όχι μόνο... αλλά και" (not only... but also) to link multiple correlational factors.

2

Η βιοποικιλότητα ενός οικοσυστήματος συναρτάται άμεσα με τη σταθερότητα των κλιματικών συνθηκών και την απουσία ξενικών ειδών.

The biodiversity of an ecosystem is directly correlated with the stability of climatic conditions and the absence of alien species.

Use of "άμεσα" (directly) and multiple correlational factors introduced by "και" (and).

3

Η εξέλιξη των κοινωνικών δομών συναρτάται με τις τεχνολογικές καινοτομίες, οι οποίες με τη σειρά τους επηρεάζουν τις ανθρώπινες σχέσεις.

The evolution of social structures is linked to technological innovations, which in turn affect human relationships.

Demonstrates a chain of correlation: structures linked to innovations, which then influence relationships.

4

Η αντίληψη της πραγματικότητας από τον άνθρωπο συναρτάται με ένα πολύπλοκο σύνολο γνωστικών, συναισθηματικών και περιβαλλοντικών παραγόντων.

Human perception of reality is correlated with a complex set of cognitive, emotional, and environmental factors.

Highlights the intricate nature of correlation by listing multiple contributing factors.

5

Η διατήρηση της ιστορικής μνήμης συναρτάται με την ενεργό διδασκαλία και την κριτική προσέγγιση των ιστορικών γεγονότων.

The preservation of historical memory is linked to the active teaching and critical approach to historical events.

Connects abstract concepts like historical memory with concrete actions like teaching and critical analysis.

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Η δυναμική της γλώσσας συναρτάται με τις κοινωνικές αλλαγές, τις πολιτισμικές επιρροές και την εξέλιξη της τεχνολογίας.

The dynamics of language are correlated with social changes, cultural influences, and the evolution of technology.

Lists diverse factors that influence language dynamics, showcasing the broad applicability of "συναρτώ."

7

Η καλλιτεχνική έκφραση συναρτάται με την υποκειμενική εμπειρία του καλλιτέχνη και την αντικειμενική πραγματικότητα που προσπαθεί να απεικονίσει.

Artistic expression is correlated with the artist's subjective experience and the objective reality they attempt to depict.

Links internal subjective experience with external objective reality through artistic expression.

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Η αειφορία στην ανάπτυξη συναρτάται με την ισορροπία μεταξύ των περιβαλλοντικών, κοινωνικών και οικονομικών παραμέτρων.

Sustainability in development is correlated with the balance between environmental, social, and economic parameters.

Highlights the concept of balance as the core of the correlation for sustainable development.

ترکیب‌های رایج

στενά συναρτώμαι
άμεσα συναρτώμαι
συναρτώμαι με
συναρτώμαι από
συναρτώμαι απόλυτα
συναρτώμαι έμμεσα
η σχέση συναρτάται
η ποιότητα συναρτάται
η αποτελεσματικότητα συναρτάται
η ανάπτυξη συναρτάται

عبارات رایج

συναρτάται με

συναρτάται από

στενά συναρτώμαι

άμεσα συναρτώμαι

έμμεσα συναρτώμαι

πολύπλοκα συναρτώμαι

η σχέση συναρτάται

η ποιότητα συναρτάται

η αποτελεσματικότητα συναρτάται

η εξέλιξη συναρτάται

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

συσχέτιση correlation, association
συνάρτηση function (mathematical), dependence

فعل‌ها

συναρτώ to correlate, to link
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