A2 noun #3,000 پرکاربردترین

耐心

nai xin

When you are learning Chinese, you will need 耐心 (nàixīn), or patience! This word can be used as a noun meaning "patience" or an adjective meaning "patient."

For example, if you want to say, "Learning Chinese requires patience," you could say, "学习中文需要耐心 (Xuéxí Zhōngwén xūyào nàixīn)." Or, if you want to describe someone as patient, you could say, "他很耐心 (Tā hěn nàixīn)" which means "He is very patient."

When talking about someone's character, we can say someone 有耐心 (yǒu nàixīn), meaning they are patient. For example, 你这个人很有耐心 (nǐ zhège rén hěn yǒu nàixīn), means “You are a very patient person.”

It's very common to use 耐心 with the verb 等待 (děngdài), which means “to wait.” So, 耐心等待 means “to wait patiently.” For instance, 请你耐心等待 (qǐng nǐ nàixīn děngdài) means “Please wait patiently.”

耐心 can also be used as a noun. For example, 这需要耐心 (zhè xūyào nàixīn), which means “This requires patience.” Or, 我们需要耐心 (wǒmen xūyào nàixīn), meaning “We need patience.”

Lastly, we often combine 耐心 with 学习 (xuéxí), which means “to learn.” So, 耐心学习 means “to learn patiently.” This is a great way to describe how to approach learning Chinese!

When we talk about "patience" in Chinese, we use the word 耐心 (nài xīn). It's a noun, but it can also describe someone as being patient.

For example, if you want to say someone is a patient person, you can say 他很有耐心 (tā hěn yǒu nài xīn), which means "He has a lot of patience" or "He is very patient." You can also use it to encourage someone to be patient, like 请你耐心等待 (qǐng nǐ nài xīn děng dài), meaning "Please wait patiently."

سطح دشواری

خواندن 1/5

short and simple characters

نوشتن 1/5

simple strokes

صحبت کردن 1/5

common pronunciation

گوش دادن 1/5

clear and distinct tones

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

有 (yǒu) - to have 说 (shuō) - to say/speak 心 (xīn) - heart

بعداً یاد بگیرید

等 (děng) - to wait 慢慢来 (mànmànlái) - take your time 着急 (zháojí) - to worry; to feel anxious

پیشرفته

忍耐 (rěnnài) - to endure; forbearance 毅力 (yìlì) - willpower; perseverance

گرامر لازم

When using '耐心' as a noun, it typically appears after verbs like '有' (to have) or '需要' (to need) to express possession or requirement of patience.

他很有耐心。 (He has a lot of patience.)

To use '耐心' as an adjective meaning 'patient', it often modifies a noun or is used after verbs like '很' (very) or '有' (to be) as a predicate.

她是一个很有耐心的老师。 (She is a very patient teacher.)

'耐心' can be used with '地' (de) to form an adverbial phrase, describing how an action is performed patiently.

请你耐心地等待。 (Please wait patiently.)

ترکیب‌های رایج

很有耐心 (hěn yǒu nàixīn) very patient
没有耐心 (méiyǒu nàixīn) impatient; lack patience
失去耐心 (shīqù nàixīn) lose patience
保持耐心 (bǎochí nàixīn) maintain patience; keep patient
培养耐心 (péiyǎng nàixīn) cultivate patience
需要耐心 (xūyào nàixīn) need patience
足够耐心 (zúgòu nàixīn) enough patience
有点耐心 (yǒudiǎn nàixīn) a little patience
极度耐心 (jídù nàixīn) extremely patient
等待的耐心 (děngdài de nàixīn) patience for waiting

عبارات رایج

他很有耐心教我。

He is very patient teaching me.

我没有耐心听他说。

I have no patience to listen to him speak.

请保持耐心。

Please maintain patience.

学习中文需要耐心。

Learning Chinese requires patience.

他失去了耐心。

He lost his patience.

我们需要培养耐心。

We need to cultivate patience.

老师对学生很有耐心。

The teacher is very patient with students.

请你有点耐心。

Please have a little patience.

他总是有足够的耐心。

He always has enough patience.

她的耐心让我很感动。

Her patience moved me deeply.

نحوه استفاده

耐心 (nài xīn) as a Noun:
As a noun, 耐心 means 'patience'. You can use it in sentences like: 你们要有耐心。(Nǐmen yào yǒu nài xīn.) - You all need to have patience.

耐心 (nài xīn) as an Adjective:
It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'patient'. For example: 他是一个很有耐心的人。(Tā shì yīgè hěn yǒu nài xīn de rén.) - He is a very patient person. You'll often see it used with 很有 (hěn yǒu - very much has) when describing someone as patient.

اشتباهات رایج

Mistake 1: Using 耐心 directly as a verb 'to be patient'.
You cannot say 我耐心 (Wǒ nài xīn) to mean 'I am patient'. Instead, you should say 我很有耐心 (Wǒ hěn yǒu nài xīn - I am very patient) or 我需要耐心 (Wǒ xūyào nài xīn - I need patience).

Mistake 2: Confusing 'patience' with 'wait'.
While patience often involves waiting, 耐心 specifically refers to the quality of being able to wait calmly, not the act of waiting itself. For the act of waiting, use 等待 (děng dài) or simply 等 (děng).

خودت رو بسنج 36 سوال

writing A1

Write a short sentence about why patience is important when learning Chinese.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

学习汉语需要耐心。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A1

Imagine you are waiting for a bus. Write a simple sentence using '耐心' to describe your feeling.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

我需要耐心等车。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A1

Your friend is feeling frustrated while studying. Write a short sentence to encourage them to have patience.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

朋友,请有耐心。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading A1

她为什么学不好中文?

این متن را بخوانید:

学中文需要耐心。她没有耐心,所以她学不好中文。

她为什么学不好中文?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 她没有耐心。

文章中明确提到“她没有耐心,所以她学不好中文。”

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 她没有耐心。

文章中明确提到“她没有耐心,所以她学不好中文。”

reading A1

小狗在做什么?

این متن را بخوانید:

小狗很有耐心,它一直等着主人回家。主人回家后,小狗很高兴。

小狗在做什么?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 它在等主人。

文章中说“它一直等着主人回家。”

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 它在等主人。

文章中说“它一直等着主人回家。”

reading A1

如果你有耐心,学新语言会怎么样?

این متن را بخوانید:

学习新的语言需要很多耐心。如果你有耐心,你会学得很好。

如果你有耐心,学新语言会怎么样?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 你会学得很好。

文章中提到“如果你有耐心,你会学得很好。”

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 你会学得很好。

文章中提到“如果你有耐心,你会学得很好。”

fill blank A2

学中文需要很多___。(Learning Chinese requires a lot of patience.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 耐心

The sentence is about the quality needed to learn Chinese, and 'patience' fits best.

fill blank A2

他很有___,总是帮助我们解决问题。(He is very patient, always helping us solve problems.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 耐心

The sentence describes someone who is always helping others, indicating a quality like patience.

fill blank A2

请你多一点___,他会理解的。(Please have a little more patience, he will understand.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 耐心

Asking someone to have more of a quality to help someone else understand points to patience.

fill blank A2

老师对学生很有___,一遍又一遍地解释。(The teacher is very patient with students, explaining again and again.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 耐心

Explaining something repeatedly shows a teacher's patience.

fill blank A2

做饭需要___,不能着急。(Cooking requires patience, can't be rushed.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 耐心

The phrase '不能着急' (can't be rushed) indicates that 'patience' is the required quality for cooking.

fill blank A2

孩子生病了,妈妈很有___地照顾他。(The child is sick, mom patiently takes care of him.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 耐心

Taking care of a sick child often requires patience from the caregiver.

multiple choice A2

Which sentence correctly uses “耐心” to mean “patience”?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 他有耐心。

“他有耐心” means “He has patience.” The other options use different nouns.

multiple choice A2

Choose the best translation for “她很耐心。”

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: She is very patient.

“耐心” can also be used as an adjective meaning “patient.”

multiple choice A2

Which of the following describes a situation where you need “耐心”?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 等你朋友。

Waiting for a friend often requires patience.

true false A2

“耐心” means “impatient.”

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

“耐心” means “patience” or “patient.”

true false A2

If someone is “很有耐心,” it means they are very patient.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

“很有耐心” is a common way to say someone is very patient.

true false A2

You can use “耐心” to describe a fast person.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

“耐心” relates to patience, not speed.

listening A2

What do you need to learn?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 你需要耐心学习。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A2

What should you do while waiting?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 请耐心等待。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A2

What quality does 'he' possess?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 他很有耐心。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

学习汉语需要耐心。

تمرکز: nài xīn

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

老师很有耐心教学生。

تمرکز: lǎo shī

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

我需要更多耐心。

تمرکز: gèng duō

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 学习中文很需要耐心

To say 'Learning Chinese requires a lot of patience,' we arrange the words in this order.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 她对孩子非常有耐心

This sentence means 'She is very patient with children.'

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 他没有耐心完成工作

The correct order to say 'He doesn't have the patience to finish the work' is as above.

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 他 总是 有 耐心 听 别人 说话。

This sentence describes someone who is always patient when listening to others speak. The structure '有耐心' means 'to have patience' or 'to be patient'.

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 培养 耐心 是 一个 长期 的 过程。

This sentence means 'Cultivating patience is a long-term process.' '培养' means to cultivate or foster, and '长期过程' means a long-term process.

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 对待 孩子 需要 更多 的 耐心 和 理解。

This sentence translates to 'Dealing with children requires more patience and understanding.' '对待' means to treat or deal with, and '理解' means understanding.

/ 36 درست

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