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B1 verb 9 دقیقه مطالعه

阻止

zǔ zhǐ

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 阻止 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 阻止 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you might not use the word '阻止' (zǔzhǐ) frequently, but you will understand the concept of 'stopping' someone. Think of it like a very strong version of '不要' (búyào - don't) or '别' (bié - don't). While A1 students usually learn '停' (tíng - stop) first, 阻止 is what happens when you physically or verbally try to keep someone from doing something they shouldn't do. For example, if a baby wants to touch a hot cup, you '阻止' the baby. In simple sentences, you can think of it as 'making someone not do something.' It is a useful word to recognize in stories or when someone is telling you what to do for your safety.

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For A2 learners, '阻止' (zǔzhǐ) becomes a tool for describing basic interactions between people. You can use it to talk about rules or simple social situations. For instance, 'My mom stopped me from going out' (妈妈阻止我出去). At this level, you should start noticing the structure: [Person A] 阻止 [Person B] [Action]. It is different from '停止' (tíngzhǐ), which you use when you stop doing something yourself. 阻止 always involves two parties: the one who stops and the one who is being stopped. You will see this word in simple news stories or dialogues about preventing common problems like accidents or arguments.

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At the B1 level, '阻止' (zǔzhǐ) is an essential vocabulary word. You are expected to use it to discuss more complex topics like social issues, health, and personal goals. You will learn that 阻止 can be used for abstract things, not just people. For example, 'taking measures to prevent pollution' (采取措施阻止污染). You should also be able to distinguish 阻止 from its synonyms like '制止' (to stop a bad action in progress) or '妨碍' (to hinder). At this stage, you should be comfortable using 阻止 in both written and spoken Chinese to describe how one event or person acts as a barrier to another.

B2 learners should use '阻止' (zǔzhǐ) with precision in formal contexts. You will encounter it in academic texts, business reports, and legal discussions. At this level, the word often appears in the passive voice or in complex sentence structures involving resultative complements (e.g., 阻止不了 - cannot be stopped). You should understand the nuance that 阻止 implies a successful or attempted intervention. You will also use it to discuss global trends, such as 'preventing economic decline' or 'stopping the spread of misinformation.' Your ability to use 阻止 correctly in these professional contexts shows a high level of linguistic control.

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At the C1 level, '阻止' (zǔzhǐ) is used to express subtle nuances in logic and rhetoric. You will analyze how 阻止 is used in literature to create tension or in political speeches to advocate for specific actions. You should be able to use it interchangeably with more sophisticated literary synonyms like '遏制' (èzhì - to keep within bounds/contain) or '阻断' (zǔduàn - to cut off/block). You will also understand the philosophical implications of the word, such as discussing whether certain historical events could have been '阻止'-ed. Your usage should be flawless, including the correct use of prepositions and accompanying formal vocabulary.

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For C2 speakers, '阻止' (zǔzhǐ) is a basic building block used to construct highly complex arguments. You will use it in high-level debates about ethics, law, and science. You might discuss the '阻止' of neurological pathways in medical research or the '阻止' of systemic corruption in political science. At this level, you are not just using the word; you are manipulating its weight and tone to suit the specific needs of a sophisticated audience. You understand its etymological roots and can appreciate its use in classical-style modern prose. 阻止 is no longer just a verb to you; it is a conceptual tool for describing the dynamics of force and resistance.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

阻止 در ۳۰ ثانیه

阻止 (zǔzhǐ) is a verb meaning 'to prevent' or 'to stop,' emphasizing active intervention by an external force to halt an action.
It follows the structure 'Subject + 阻止 + Object + Action,' and is commonly used for both people and abstract concepts like pollution.
Unlike '停止' (to stop oneself), 阻止 requires an object that is being stopped from proceeding with its intended path or state.
It is a high-frequency word appearing in news, movies, and daily life, ranging from B1 level to professional and academic discourse.

The Chinese word 阻止 (zǔzhǐ) is a powerful and versatile verb that translates primarily to 'to prevent,' 'to stop,' or 'to hinder.' At its core, it describes the act of taking an external action to ensure that a specific event does not occur or that a person does not proceed with a planned action. Unlike the word 停止 (tíngzhǐ), which simply means 'to stop' (often referring to an action coming to an end by itself or the subject stopping their own movement), 阻止 carries a strong sense of intervention. When you use 阻止, you are usually the third party or the opposing force standing between an actor and their intended goal. This word is essential for B1 learners because it moves beyond basic commands and into the realm of social interaction, safety, and cause-and-effect reasoning.

The Nuance of Intervention: 阻止 is used when there is an active effort to block progress. For example, a goalkeeper 阻止s a ball from entering the net, or a parent 阻止s a child from touching a hot stove. It implies that without this intervention, the action would have continued.
Social and Formal Contexts: While common in daily speech, it is also frequently found in news reports regarding law enforcement ('police stopped the crime') or international relations ('preventing a conflict'). It maintains a neutral to slightly formal tone.

没有人能阻止我追求梦想。 (No one can stop me from pursuing my dreams.)

In daily life, you will hear this word in various scenarios. If a friend is about to make a bad purchase, you might try to 阻止 them. If a colleague is about to send an angry email, you might 阻止 them to save their reputation. The word effectively communicates a sense of responsibility or protection. It is also used in abstract senses, such as 阻止经济衰退 (preventing an economic recession) or 阻止疾病传播 (preventing the spread of disease). Understanding 阻止 requires recognizing the 'barrier' being created by the subject of the sentence.

警察及时阻止了这场打斗。 (The police stopped the fight in time.)

Physical vs. Abstract: You can 阻止 a physical person (阻止他走) or an abstract process (阻止恶化). This versatility makes it a high-frequency word in both literature and daily conversation.

我们要采取措施阻止全球变暖。 (We must take measures to prevent global warming.)

医生阻止病人下床。 (The doctor prevented the patient from getting out of bed.)

Finally, 阻止 is often paired with words that imply urgency or necessity. Phrases like '必须阻止' (must stop) or '无法阻止' (unable to stop) are common. It is a word that conveys agency—it is about the power to change a predicted outcome through direct interference.

Mastering 阻止 requires understanding its grammatical placement and the types of objects it takes. In Chinese, 阻止 functions as a transitive verb, meaning it almost always acts upon an object. The structure is typically very logical and follows a few key patterns that English speakers will find intuitive once practiced. The most common pattern is 'Subject + 阻止 + Object + (Action)'. In this structure, the action at the end is what the object was going to do before being stopped.

Pattern 1: Direct Object (Stopping a Person): Example: 我阻止了他 (I stopped him). Here, the focus is entirely on the person being stopped.
Pattern 2: Stopping an Action: Example: 阻止这种行为 (Stop this behavior). This focuses on the activity itself rather than a specific individual.

法律阻止了不公平的竞争。 (The law prevented unfair competition.)

One interesting feature of 阻止 is that it can be used with or without the word '不' (not) in certain complement structures, which can be confusing for learners. For instance, '阻止他去做' and '阻止他不去做' can sometimes mean the same thing in rhetorical contexts, though the positive '阻止他做' is the standard and safest way to express 'prevent him from doing'. To be clear and accurate, always stick to the direct object plus the action you want to prevent.

由于大雨，没有什么能阻止洪水。 (Due to heavy rain, nothing could stop the flood.)

Pattern 3: Resultative Complements: You will often see 阻止 followed by 了 (le) to indicate that the prevention was successful. Example: 我阻止了这场灾难 (I prevented this disaster).

谁也无法阻止历史的潮流。 (No one can stop the tide of history.)

In summary, 阻止 is a 'heavy' verb. It implies weight, force, and intent. When practicing, try to think of scenarios where you are playing the 'hero' or the 'barrier'—this will help you naturally place 阻止 in the correct part of the sentence. It is less about a static state and more about a dynamic interaction between two forces.

阻止 is a word that bridges the gap between casual street Chinese and high-level academic or journalistic writing. Its frequency is high because it describes a fundamental human interaction: stopping something from happening. You will hear it in movie theaters, read it in newspapers, and encounter it in school textbooks. Let's look at specific environments where 阻止 is the star of the show.

In News and Media: Journalists love this word. You'll see headlines like '警方阻止了大规模抗议' (Police prevented a large-scale protest) or '政府出台政策阻止房价上涨' (Government introduces policies to stop house prices from rising). It provides a clear cause-and-effect narrative.
In Action Movies and Dramas: The hero often yells, '快阻止他!' (Quick, stop him!) or '你阻止不了我!' (You can't stop me!). It adds dramatic tension and high stakes to the dialogue.

电影里的英雄总是在最后一秒阻止炸弹爆炸。 (Heroes in movies always stop the bomb from exploding at the last second.)

In educational settings, teachers use 阻止 to discuss science and history. For example, in a biology class, a teacher might talk about how antibodies 阻止 viruses from entering cells. In a history class, the discussion might center on how certain treaties were intended to 阻止 war. This makes the word essential for students aiming to pass the HSK or engage in academic discourse.

我们必须阻止这个错误继续蔓延。 (We must stop this error from continuing to spread.)

In Sports Commentary: Commentators use it to describe defensive plays. '防守队员成功阻止了对方的进攻' (The defender successfully stopped the opponent's attack). It highlights the defensive skill and physical effort involved.

守门员飞身扑救，阻止了进球。 (The goalkeeper dived and saved, preventing a goal.)

Whether you are listening to a podcast about social issues or watching a cartoon, 阻止 will appear whenever there is a conflict between an intended action and an external limit. It is a word that defines boundaries and the enforcement of those boundaries.

While 阻止 is a straightforward word, English speakers often stumble over its usage due to confusion with other 'stop' words in Chinese. The most common pitfall is the distinction between 阻止 (zǔzhǐ), 停止 (tíngzhǐ), and 截止 (jiézhǐ). Understanding these differences is crucial for achieving B1 proficiency and beyond.

Mistake 1: Using 阻止 instead of 停止: 停止 means an action stops or comes to a halt. If you want to say 'The rain stopped,' you say '雨停了' or '停止下雨.' Using 阻止 here would be incorrect because the rain isn't being 'prevented' by an external force in this context (unless you have a weather-control machine!). Use 阻止 for active intervention.
Mistake 2: Confusing 阻止 with 阻碍 (zǔ'ài): 阻碍 means 'to hinder' or 'to obstruct.' It doesn't necessarily mean the action stopped; it just means it became harder or slower. 阻止 means the action was actually halted. If you stand in someone's way, you 阻碍 them; if you grab them so they can't move, you 阻止 them.

错误：他阻止了说话。 (Incorrect: He prevented speaking.)
正确：他停止了说话。 (Correct: He stopped speaking.)

Another mistake involves the word 截止 (jiézhǐ), which means 'to end' or 'deadline.' Learners often try to use 阻止 to mean 'to stop at a certain time.' For example, 'The registration stops tomorrow' should use 截止, not 阻止. 阻止 is about the *act* of stopping, not the *time* at which something stops.

错误：我阻止了。 (Incorrect: I prevented.)
正确：我阻止了他。 (Correct: I prevented him.)

Mistake 3: Word Order with 'Prevent from': In English, we say 'prevent someone from doing something.' In Chinese, you don't need a word for 'from.' Just say '阻止 + person + action.' Do not add '从' (cóng) or '由' (yóu) in the middle.

不要说：阻止他从离开。 (Don't say: Prevent him from leaving - literal translation.)
要说：阻止他离开。 (Say: Prevent him leaving.)

By avoiding these common errors, your Chinese will sound much more natural and precise. Focus on the 'active intervention' aspect of 阻止, and you will rarely go wrong.

To truly master 阻止, you should know its synonyms and how they differ in register and nuance. Chinese is rich with words that mean 'to stop' or 'to hinder,' and choosing the right one can elevate your speaking from basic to sophisticated. Here is a breakdown of the most common alternatives.

制止 (zhìzhǐ): Comparison: 制止 is stronger than 阻止. It usually implies stopping an illegal, harmful, or violent action that is already happening. While 阻止 can be used before an action starts (to prevent), 制止 is almost always about putting an end to something that has already begun. Example: 制止犯罪 (stop a crime in progress).
阻拦 (zǔlán): Comparison: 阻拦 focuses more on the physical act of blocking or standing in the way. It is often used for people physically trying to stop someone from going somewhere. It feels slightly more colloquial than 阻止. Example: 别阻拦我，我要走！ (Don't block me, I'm leaving!)

虽然他想去，但他的父母阻拦了他。 (Although he wanted to go, his parents blocked him/held him back.)

Another important word is 妨碍 (fáng'ài). This means 'to hinder' or 'to be in the way of.' It is less about a complete stop and more about being an inconvenience or an obstacle to progress. For example, 'Noise hinders my sleep' would use 妨碍, not 阻止, because the sleep is still happening, just poorly.

这种噪音会妨碍我的工作。 (This noise will hinder my work.)

预防 (yùfáng): Comparison: This is 'to prevent' in a medical or safety sense (like a vaccine). 阻止 is more about the immediate act of stopping something, while 预防 is about long-term preparation to ensure something never starts.

我们应该预防火灾，而不是等火烧起来再来阻止。 (We should prevent fires, not wait for the fire to start and then try to stop it.)

Understanding these distinctions allows you to choose the word that fits the 'strength' and 'timing' of the situation. 阻止 is the 'middle ground'—stronger than 妨碍, more general than 制止, and more immediate than 预防.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

If you look at the character 止, it actually looks like a footprint. It implies that where the foot is, the movement ends. Combined with 阻, it creates the image of a physical barrier that makes the feet stop walking.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /tsu˧˩ ʈʂɨ˧˩/

US /tsu˧˩ ʈʂɨ˧˩/

Both syllables are stressed equally in Chinese as they both carry the third tone.

هم‌قافیه با

辅助 (fǔzhù - partial rhyme) 主 (zhǔ) 鼓 (gǔ) 补 (bǔ) 纸 (zhǐ) 史 (shǐ) 始 (shǐ) 死 (sǐ - partial rhyme)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'zu' like the English 'zoo' (it should be 'dz' sound).
Pronouncing 'zhi' like 'zee' (it must be retroflex, tongue curled).
Confusing the tones with first or fourth tones.
Merging the two sounds into one syllable.
Failing to perform the full third tone dip on the first syllable.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

The characters are moderately complex but very common in news and books.

نوشتن 4/5

The character '阻' and '止' require attention to stroke order and radicals.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Pronunciation is key, especially the retroflex 'zh' sound.

گوش دادن 2/5

Easily recognizable due to its distinct two-syllable rhythm.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

停别不手人

بعداً یاد بگیرید

防止制止阻碍禁止预防

پیشرفته

遏制阻断拦截窒息封锁

گرامر لازم

Resultative Complements

阻止了 (Successfully stopped).

Causative Verbs

阻止他去 (Prevent him from going).

Passive with 'Bei'

他被我阻止了 (He was stopped by me).

Negative 'Unable to'

阻止不了 (Cannot stop).

Purpose with 'Lai'

为了阻止... (In order to stop...).

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

妈妈阻止我玩电脑。

Mom stopped me from playing on the computer.

Simple Subject + Verb + Object + Action structure.

请阻止他！

Please stop him!

Imperative use of 阻止.

他想走，我阻止了他。

He wanted to leave, but I stopped him.

Use of 了 to show completed action.

阻止那个球！

Stop that ball!

阻止 acting on an inanimate object.

不要阻止我说话。

Don't stop me from speaking.

Negative command with 不要.

老师阻止了学生打架。

The teacher stopped the students from fighting.

阻止 followed by a specific negative action.

谁能阻止他？

Who can stop him?

Interrogative sentence with 谁.

我阻止了弟弟吃糖。

I stopped my younger brother from eating candy.

阻止 used in a family context.

警察阻止了那辆车。

The police stopped that car.

阻止 used for law enforcement intervention.

我们必须阻止这场火灾。

We must stop this fire.

Use of 必须 (must) with 阻止.

他阻止了我不好的习惯。

He stopped my bad habits.

阻止 used for abstract concepts like habits.

大雨阻止了我们去公园。

The heavy rain prevented us from going to the park.

An inanimate subject (rain) performing the action.

保安阻止陌生人进入。

The security guard stops strangers from entering.

阻止 used in a professional/security context.

没有人能阻止我学习。

No one can stop me from studying.

Rhetorical use of 没有人能.

医生阻止病人抽烟。

The doctor stops the patient from smoking.

阻止 used for medical advice/orders.

爸爸阻止我买太贵的手机。

Dad stopped me from buying a phone that was too expensive.

阻止 used for financial decisions.

我们要采取措施阻止全球变暖。

We must take measures to prevent global warming.

Formal phrase: 采取措施阻止.

法律阻止了这种不公平的行为。

The law prevented this unfair behavior.

Abstract subject (law) using 阻止.

他试图阻止悲剧的发生。

He tried to prevent the tragedy from happening.

Use of 试图 (try) with 阻止.

没有什么能阻止历史的进步。

Nothing can stop the progress of history.

Philosophical use of 阻止.

这种药可以阻止病毒扩散。

This medicine can stop the virus from spreading.

Scientific/Medical context.

我阻止了他犯下一个大错。

I stopped him from making a big mistake.

阻止 + person + action.

由于交通堵塞，我被阻止了按时到达。

Due to traffic, I was prevented from arriving on time.

Passive-style meaning without the 'bei' marker.

政府正在努力阻止经济衰退。

The government is working hard to prevent an economic recession.

Economic context.

为了阻止流言蜚语，他发表了声明。

To stop the rumors, he issued a statement.

阻止 used for social/reputational management.

我们无法阻止时间的流逝。

We cannot stop the passage of time.

Abstract concept: 无法阻止.

这种新材料能阻止热量流失。

This new material can prevent heat loss.

Technical/Engineering context.

他的反对并没有阻止计划的实施。

His opposition did not stop the implementation of the plan.

阻止 as a failed attempt.

警察设置了路障来阻止嫌疑人逃跑。

The police set up roadblocks to prevent the suspect from escaping.

Purpose clause: 来阻止.

我们必须阻止这种致命疾病的蔓延。

We must stop the spread of this deadly disease.

Strong modal 必须 with urgent context.

这种软件可以阻止垃圾邮件进入收件箱。

This software can stop spam from entering the inbox.

Technology/IT context.

他的家人阻止他去那个危险的地方。

His family stopped him from going to that dangerous place.

Nuance of protection.

我们需要更严厉的法律来阻止腐败。

We need stricter laws to prevent corruption.

Political/Legal context.

这种干预措施有效地阻止了局势恶化。

This intervention effectively prevented the situation from worsening.

Use of adverbially modified 阻止 (有效地阻止).

他用自己的身体阻止了洪水冲进村庄。

He used his own body to stop the flood from rushing into the village.

Heroic/Literary context.

没有任何屏障能阻止思想的传播。

No barrier can stop the spread of ideas.

Metaphorical use.

教育是阻止贫困代际传递的关键。

Education is the key to stopping the intergenerational transmission of poverty.

Social science context.

这个条约旨在阻止核武器的扩散。

This treaty aims to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons.

International relations context.

这种心理机制阻止了我们面对现实。

This psychological mechanism prevents us from facing reality.

Psychological context.

由于缺乏资金，研究工作被阻止了。

Due to a lack of funds, the research work was halted.

Passive meaning in a formal setting.

我们必须在源头上阻止环境污染。

We must prevent environmental pollution at its source.

Strategic/Environmental context.

该政策的初衷是阻止资本外流。

The original intention of the policy was to prevent capital flight.

High-level economic terminology.

这种生化反应会被特定的酶所阻止。

This biochemical reaction will be stopped by a specific enzyme.

Scientific/Biochemical context.

他那坚不可摧的意志阻止了敌人的心理攻势。

His indestructible will stopped the enemy's psychological offensive.

Highly descriptive/Literary.

通过技术手段，我们可以阻止黑客的攻击。

Through technical means, we can prevent hacker attacks.

Cybersecurity context.

这种哲学观点阻止了科学的进一步探索。

This philosophical view hindered further scientific exploration.

Intellectual history context.

他们采取了极端手段来阻止真相大白。

They took extreme measures to prevent the truth from coming to light.

Suspense/Thriller context.

尽管困难重重，却无法阻止他前进的脚步。

Despite many difficulties, nothing could stop his forward steps.

Inspirational/Idiomatic usage.

ترکیب‌های رایج

阻止犯罪

阻止蔓延

无法阻止

及时阻止

阻止扩散

采取措施阻止

试图阻止

阻止流血

阻止浪费

阻止前进

عبارات رایج

别阻止我

— Don't stop me. Used when someone is determined to do something.

别阻止我，我一定要去！

阻止不了

— Cannot stop/prevent. Used for inevitable things.

谁也阻止不了时间的流逝。

强力阻止

— To stop with force. Used in police or military contexts.

警方强力阻止了示威者。

有效阻止

— Effectively stop. Used in reports and evaluations.

这种药能有效阻止过敏。

企图阻止

— Attempting to stop (often with a negative connotation).

他企图阻止计划的实施。

全力阻止

— Stop with all one's might.

我们要全力阻止火灾蔓延。

成功阻止

— Successfully stopped.

保安成功阻止了小偷。

难以阻止

— Difficult to stop.

这种趋势难以阻止。

被迫阻止

— Forced to stop.

比赛因为大雨被迫阻止（Note: 停止 is more common here, but 阻止 works if referring to the rain's action）。

阻止这一过程

— Stop this process.

我们需要阻止这一过程恶化。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

阻止 vs 停止 (tíngzhǐ)

Means 'to stop an activity' or 'to come to a halt.' 阻止 is about 'preventing' or 'intervention.'

阻止 vs 截止 (jiézhǐ)

Refers to a 'deadline' or 'ending at a certain time.' It is not about active prevention.

阻止 vs 禁止 (jìnzhǐ)

Means 'to forbid' or 'prohibit' by rule or law. 阻止 is the physical or active act of stopping.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"螳臂当车"

— A mantis trying to stop a chariot. Meaning to try and stop something far more powerful than oneself.

你想阻止这个计划，简直是螳臂当车。

Literary/Sarcastic

"防患未然"

— Prevent trouble before it happens. Related to the goal of 阻止.

我们要防患未然，阻止事故发生。

Formal

"因噎废食"

— To stop eating because of a hiccup. To stop doing something necessary because of a minor risk.

不能因为有风险就阻止改革，那是因噎废食。

Idiomatic

"势不可挡"

— An unstoppable force. The opposite of being able to 阻止.

这种潮流势不可挡，谁也无法阻止。

Formal

"坐以待毙"

— To sit and wait for death. The opposite of taking action to 阻止 a bad outcome.

我们不能坐以待毙，必须阻止他。

Literary

"斩草除根"

— To pull up weeds by the root. To completely 阻止 something from returning.

为了阻止犯罪，必须斩草除根。

Intense

"未雨绸缪"

— Repairing the house before it rains. To 阻止 problems through preparation.

我们要未雨绸缪，阻止危机的发生。

Formal

"亡羊补牢"

— Mending the fold after the sheep are lost. To 阻止 further loss after an initial failure.

现在亡羊补牢，阻止更多损失还来得及。

Common

"塞翁失马"

— A blessing in disguise. Sometimes you shouldn't 阻止 a 'bad' event because it leads to good.

别阻止他去尝试，也许是塞翁失马呢。

Philosophical

"前车之鉴"

— Lessons from the front cart. Using past mistakes to 阻止 future ones.

我们要吸取教训，阻止同样的错误再次发生。

Formal

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阻止 vs 阻碍

Both start with '阻' and mean something similar to stop.

阻碍 means to hinder or get in the way, making progress slow. 阻止 means to completely stop the action from happening.

他的懒惰阻碍了他的进步，但没有阻止他毕业。

阻止 vs 制止

Both end with '止' and mean to stop.

制止 is more forceful and usually applies to stopping an ongoing bad/illegal action. 阻止 can be for anything and can happen before the action starts.

他在小偷偷东西时制止了他。

阻止 vs 阻拦

Both mean to block.

阻拦 is more physical, like standing in front of someone. 阻止 is more general and can be abstract.

他想冲出去，但被门口的保安阻拦了。

阻止 vs 预防

Both involve 'prevention.'

预防 is long-term preparation (like a vaccine). 阻止 is immediate action against a specific event.

预防火灾很重要，但如果火烧起来了，我们要阻止它蔓延。

阻止 vs 中止

Both mean to stop.

中止 means to suspend or pause something that was already in progress (like a meeting). 阻止 is about prevention.

由于停电，会议中止了。

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

不要阻止我。

不要阻止我吃蛋糕。

S + 阻止 + O + Action。

医生阻止我喝酒。

无法阻止 + [Abstract Noun]。

谁也无法阻止时间的流逝。

采取措施 + 阻止 + [Process]。

我们要采取措施阻止水土流失。

旨在阻止...的发生。

这个法律旨在阻止暴力事件的发生。

没有任何屏障能阻止...。

没有任何屏障能阻止思想的传播。

S + 被 + 阻止了。

由于大雪，交通被阻止了。

及时阻止了...。

警察及时阻止了那场车祸。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

阻力 (zǔlì) - resistance/drag

障碍 (zhàng'ài) - obstacle

阻碍 (zǔ'ài) - hindrance

فعل‌ها

阻 (zǔ) - to block

止 (zhǐ) - to stop

阻拦 (zǔlán) - to obstruct

制止 (zhìzhǐ) - to halt

صفت‌ها

受阻的 (shòuzǔ de) - blocked/obstructed

مرتبط

防止 (fángzhǐ) - to prevent

中止 (zhōngzhǐ) - to suspend

截止 (jiézhǐ) - to end (deadline)

禁止 (jìnzhǐ) - to forbid

停止 (tíngzhǐ) - to stop

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very High in both spoken and written Mandarin.

اشتباهات رایج

我阻止从他去学校。 → 我阻止他去学校。
Do not include 'from' (从) in the sentence structure.
雨阻止了。 → 雨停了。
The rain stops by itself (停止/停), it isn't 'prevented' unless by a person/force.
谁也阻止不了时间的停止。 → 谁也阻止不了时间的流逝。
You don't stop the 'stopping' of time; you stop the 'flowing' of time.
法律阻止了吸烟。 → 法律禁止了吸烟。
Laws 'prohibit' (禁止), while physical barriers or people 'prevent/stop' (阻止).
我们要阻止火灾的开始。 → 我们要预防火灾。
For preventing something before it starts in a general sense, '预防' is more natural.

نکات

Object First

Always put the person or thing you are stopping immediately after 阻止.

Pair with 'Measure'

Learn the phrase '采取措施阻止' as a single unit for business/formal writing.

Tone Sandhi

Remember that when two 3rd tones are together, the first one changes to a 2nd tone.

Active Force

Ask yourself: Is there an external force stopping this? If yes, use 阻止.

Radical Recognition

The 'ear' radical in 阻 relates to a mound or wall—perfect for 'blocking'.

News Keywords

When you hear 阻止 in the news, look for the 'who' and the 'what' being stopped.

Politeness

Use '劝阻' (persuade-stop) if you want to sound more polite when stopping a friend.

Abstract vs Concrete

Don't be afraid to use 阻止 for abstract things like 'inflation' or 'history'.

The Roadblock

Think of 阻止 as a roadblock on a highway.

No 'From'

Never put '从' after 阻止. It's a common English-speaker mistake.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Imagine a 'Z' (from Zǔ) shaped wall that makes you 'Stop' (from Zhǐ). The wall 阻止s you from moving forward.

تداعی تصویری

Visualize a hand reaching out to catch a falling glass. That hand is the 阻止 force.

شبکه واژگان

Stop Prevent Block Hinder Check Halt Intervene Bar

چالش

Try to find three things today that you can '阻止'—maybe a door from closing, a cat from jumping on the table, or yourself from eating a snack!

ریشه کلمه

The word 阻止 is a compound of two characters: 阻 (zǔ) and 止 (zhǐ). Both characters have ancient roots in pictographs and ideographs.

معنای اصلی: 阻 originally referred to a steep slope or dangerous terrain that hindered travel. 止 was originally a pictograph of a foot, meaning to stand still or stop.

Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic.

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when using 阻止 with seniors; it might sound bossy unless used with polite language like '请' (qǐng).

In English, we often use 'prevent' for things that haven't happened and 'stop' for things that are happening. 阻止 covers both but leans toward the 'prevent' side in formal contexts.

The movie 'The Wandering Earth' (流浪地球) features scenes where characters must 阻止 the earth from crashing into Jupiter. The idiom '螳臂当车' (Mantis stopping a chariot) is a famous literary reference to 阻止. Public health slogans during the COVID-19 pandemic frequently used '阻止病毒传播' (Stop the spread of the virus).

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Safety

阻止火灾
阻止意外
阻止危险
阻止受伤

Crime

阻止偷窃
阻止打架
阻止犯罪
阻止逃跑

Health

阻止疾病
阻止感染
阻止恶化
阻止传播

Family

阻止孩子
阻止浪费
阻止吵架
阻止买单

Environment

阻止污染
阻止砍伐
阻止变暖
阻止破坏

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"如果你看到有人在公共场所抽烟，你会去阻止他吗？"

"你曾经阻止过你的朋友做错误的决定吗？"

"我们应该如何阻止网络暴力的蔓延？"

"有什么事情是你无论如何都想阻止发生的？"

"在电影里，你最喜欢哪种阻止反派的方式？"

موضوعات نگارش

写一写你成功阻止了一次意外发生的经历。当时发生了什么？你是怎么做的？

讨论一下政府应该采取什么措施来阻止环境污染。你认为最有效的方法是什么？

如果你有超能力可以阻止历史上的一件事，你会阻止哪件事？为什么？

在你的生活中，有没有人曾经阻止你追求梦想？你是如何应对的？

描述一个你认为无法被阻止的自然现象，并表达你的感受。

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No. You should use '车停了' (Chē tíng le). 阻止 requires someone or something to actively stop the car.

It is neutral. It can be used in casual conversation and formal news reports.

防止 (fángzhǐ) is often used for 'preventing' negative outcomes in a general sense, while 阻止 is more about the 'act' of stopping a specific person or thing.

Usually, it is used for things you *don't* want to happen. You wouldn't '阻止' someone from winning a prize unless you were the villain!

You can say '你阻止不了我' (Nǐ zǔzhǐ bù liǎo wǒ).

No, just the object followed by the action. '阻止他走' (Prevent him [from] leaving).

No, use 截止 (jiézhǐ) for deadlines.

Yes, it is typically found in HSK 4 (B1 level) vocabulary.

Yes, e.g., '阻止愤怒' (Stop anger), though '控制' (control) is more common.

It is primarily a verb. For the noun 'prevention,' '预防' or '阻止行动' is better.

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