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A2 noun #3,500 پرکاربردترین 8 دقیقه مطالعه

销售员

رتبه 3,500

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 销售员 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 销售员 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to recognize '销售员' as a job title. Think of it as 'sales person.' You can use it in simple sentences like 'He is a salesperson' (他是销售员). Focus on the word '员' which you will see in other jobs like '学生' (though that's different, think of '服务员' - waiter). It's a noun. You might hear it when talking about what your parents or friends do for a living. Don't worry about the complex characters yet; focus on the sound 'xiāo-shòu-yuán'. This level is about basic identification and simple subject-verb-object patterns. You should be able to point at someone in a store and understand their role in the most basic sense.

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At the A2 level, you should be able to describe a '销售员' using basic adjectives. For example, 'The salesperson is very nice' (销售员很好). You can also start using measure words like '一个' or '一名'. You should understand the word in the context of shopping or basic job descriptions. You might encounter this word in a short reading about someone's daily routine. You are expected to know that '销售' means 'to sell' and '员' means 'person.' You can now form sentences like 'I want to be a salesperson' (我想当销售员). You should also be able to distinguish between a salesperson and a customer (顾客) in a simple dialogue.

By B1, you should understand the nuance between '销售员' and '售货员'. You can use the word in more complex sentence structures, such as 'The salesperson who sold me this phone was very professional.' You should be able to talk about the skills a salesperson needs, like communication (沟通) and patience (耐心). You will see this word in business-related texts or news snippets. You should be comfortable using it in the 'shorthand' form '销售' in casual speech. You can discuss the pros and cons of being a salesperson, such as high pressure (压力大) but high potential income (提成高). Your vocabulary should expand to include related terms like '业绩' (performance/sales results).

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At the B2 level, you can use '销售员' in formal discussions about business strategies or economic trends. You should understand phrases like '销售员的激励机制' (incentive mechanisms for salespersons). You can analyze the role of salespersons in different industries, such as real estate or pharmaceuticals. You should be able to read job advertisements for sales positions and understand the requirements and responsibilities. Your writing should reflect a professional tone when using this word. You can also use it in idiomatic or metaphorical ways, such as discussing 'self-marketing' in a competitive job market. You should be fluent in transitions like '作为一名销售员...' (As a salesperson...).

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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the social and cultural implications of being a '销售员' in China. You can discuss the evolution of the profession from the planned economy era to the modern market economy. You can use advanced vocabulary to describe a salesperson's tactics, such as '心理战术' (psychological tactics) or '话术' (scripts/persuasive speech). You can read professional journals or business books that use the term in the context of '销售管理' (sales management). You understand the subtle differences between '销售员', '大客户经理', and '业务发展代表'. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker, including the use of industry-specific jargon.

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At the C2 level, you can engage in high-level debates about the ethics of salesmanship and the impact of AI on the future of '销售员' as a profession. You can interpret the term within the context of Chinese literature or social commentary, where a salesperson might represent the 'everyman' in a capitalist society. You can use the word in extremely formal legal or academic contexts, such as '销售员的法律责任' (legal responsibilities of a salesperson). You have a command of the etymology and can explain the nuances of the characters '销' and '售' in historical contexts. You can effortlessly switch registers depending on whether you are talking to a CEO or a street vendor.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

销售员 در ۳۰ ثانیه

销售员 (xiāoshòuyuán) means 'salesperson' and is a common professional title in Chinese.
It is used for people selling anything from cars and houses to software and insurance.
The word is more professional than '售货员' (shop assistant) and is used in formal business contexts.
It consists of '销售' (sales) and '员' (staff member/person).

The term 销售员 (xiāoshòuyuán) is a fundamental professional title in the Chinese language, primarily used to describe an individual whose primary job function is the selling of goods or services. In the modern Chinese economic landscape, this term carries a specific professional weight, distinguishing it from more casual or limited roles. It is composed of three characters: 销 (xiāo) meaning to melt, cancel, or distribute; 售 (shòu) meaning to sell; and 员 (yuán) meaning a person or member of a staff. Together, 销售 (xiāoshòu) translates directly to 'sales' or 'marketing,' and the addition of 员 creates the noun for the person performing that action.

Professional Scope: While a 'shop assistant' (售货员 - shòuhuòyuán) usually waits for customers to come to a counter, a 销售员 is often perceived as more proactive, potentially working in B2B environments, real estate, or high-end retail where negotiation and relationship management are key.

这家公司的销售员都非常专业。(The salespersons of this company are all very professional.)

In contemporary China, the role of a 销售员 has evolved alongside the digital economy. While the physical salesperson remains vital in sectors like automotive sales (汽车销售员) or insurance (保险销售员), the term now also encompasses those working in telemarketing and corporate account management. The word is neutral to positive, though in some contexts, if someone is being overly aggressive in their pitch, a customer might find their behavior 'too much like a salesperson' (太像销售了).

Social Status: Historically, commerce was ranked lower in traditional Chinese social hierarchies (Scholar, Farmer, Artisan, Merchant), but in the 21st century, top-tier 销售员 are highly respected for their interpersonal skills and contribution to the 'bottom line' (利润).

The usage of this word is ubiquitous across mainland China, Taiwan, and Singapore, appearing in job advertisements, business cards, and daily conversations. It is the 'standard' way to refer to the profession in a formal or semi-formal capacity. For example, in a job interview, one would say '我想申请销售员的职位' (I want to apply for the salesperson position).

优秀的销售员不仅卖产品，更卖服务。(A great salesperson sells not just products, but service.)

Linguistic Nuance: Note the suffix 员 (yuán). It is used for many professions like 程序员 (programmer) or 运动员 (athlete). It implies a level of membership within a structured organization or professional group.

那个销售员向我详细介绍了这款手机的功能。(That salesperson introduced the functions of this phone to me in detail.)

作为一名销售员，沟通能力是最重要的。(As a salesperson, communication ability is the most important.)

我们正在招聘有经验的汽车销售员。(We are hiring experienced car salespersons.)

Using 销售员 correctly requires understanding its role as a concrete noun. It typically functions as the subject or object of a sentence. It can be modified by adjectives or noun-adjuncts to specify the type of sales being conducted. For instance, putting a product name before it clarifies the specialty.

Syntactic Structure: [Modifier] + 销售员. Example: 资深销售员 (Senior salesperson). The measure word most commonly used is 个 (gè) for general use, or 名 (míng) for a more formal, professional tone.

三名销售员获得了本月的优秀员工奖。(Three salespersons won this month's outstanding employee award.)

When describing the actions of a 销售员, verbs like 推销 (tuīxiāo - to promote/sell), 介绍 (jièshào - to introduce), and 达成 (dáchéng - to reach/achieve an agreement) are frequently used. The sentence structure often follows: [Subject] + [Verb] + [Object].

销售员正在给客户打电话。(The salesperson is currently making a phone call to a client.)

Common Adjectives: 热情 (rèqíng - enthusiastic), 诚恳 (chéngkěn - sincere), 有礼貌 (yǒu lǐmào - polite), 业务精湛 (yèwù jīngzhàn - professionally skilled).

In negative contexts, 销售员 might be the object of a complaint. For example, '我不喜欢那个销售员的态度' (I don't like that salesperson's attitude). Here, 销售员 is the possessor of the 'attitude' (态度).

那个销售员的态度非常傲慢。(That salesperson's attitude is very arrogant.)

为了提高业绩，销售员需要不断学习新知识。(To improve performance, salespersons need to constantly learn new knowledge.)

Comparison with 'Seller': While '卖家' (màijiā) is used for 'seller' in e-commerce (like Taobao), 销售员 is used for the human professional entity.

我想找一名懂英语的销售员。(I want to find a salesperson who understands English.)

You will encounter the word 销售员 in several distinct environments, ranging from corporate offices to bustling retail centers. Understanding these contexts helps in grasping the social nuances of the word.

The Corporate Office: In a B2B (Business to Business) setting, managers discuss the '销售员的提成' (salesperson's commission) or '销售员的培训' (salesperson's training). It is the standard term used in HR documents and organizational charts.

会议室里，经理正在表扬表现出色的销售员。(In the meeting room, the manager is praising the top-performing salespersons.)

On television and in movies, 销售员 are often portrayed as hardworking characters striving for a better life. A famous example might be a character in a 'modern life' drama (都市剧) who starts as a humble 销售员 and climbs the ladder to become a CEO. This reflects the 'Chinese Dream' of social mobility through hard work and grit.

这部电视剧讲述了一个房地产销售员的故事。(This TV drama tells the story of a real estate salesperson.)

Retail and Showrooms: When you visit a car dealership (4S店) or a luxury watch store, the person who greets you is a 销售员. They will likely hand you their '名片' (business card) which will have this title printed clearly.

In news reports, the term is used statistically. You might hear about the '全国销售员总数' (total number of salespersons in the country) or the '销售员的平均薪资' (average salary of salespersons). It is a formal category in labor statistics.

新闻报道称，该行业的销售员缺口很大。(News reports say there is a large shortage of salespersons in this industry.)

Online Platforms: On recruitment apps like Boss Zhipin or Liepin, '销售员' is one of the most searched and posted job categories.

他在网上搜索销售员的招聘信息。(He is searching for recruitment information for salespersons online.)

很多销售员现在也通过直播来卖货。(Many salespersons now also sell goods through live streaming.)

Even though 销售员 is a straightforward term, learners often confuse it with other similar-sounding or related professional titles. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for sounding natural.

Confusing with 售货员 (shòuhuòyuán): A 售货员 (shop assistant/clerk) is typically someone behind a counter in a supermarket or small shop. They mainly process transactions. A 销售员 implies a more active role in finding and persuading customers. Using '销售员' for a supermarket cashier is technically understandable but sounds slightly too grand.

错误用法：超市里的那个销售员帮我结账了。(Wrong: The salesperson in the supermarket helped me check out. -> Better: 售货员/收银员)

Another common mistake is the word order when specifying the industry. In English, we say 'Insurance salesperson.' In Chinese, the industry always comes first: 保险销售员 (bǎoxiǎn xiāoshòuyuán). Do not say 销售员保险.

Overusing the Full Title: In spoken Chinese, people often drop the '员' (yuán) and just say '销售' (xiāoshòu). For example: '他是我们公司的王牌销售' (He is our company's star sales[person]). Learners who always use the full three-character word might sound a bit like a textbook.

Misunderstanding the register: In a very formal business introduction, you might use '客户经理' (kèhù jīnglǐ - Account Manager) instead of 销售员 to sound more prestigious. Calling a high-level corporate negotiator a 销售员 might be seen as slightly diminishing their status.

虽然他的头衔是客户经理，但本质上他是一名销售员。(Although his title is Account Manager, essentially he is a salesperson.)

不要把销售员和推销员混为一谈。(Don't confuse salesperson with 'pusher/promoter' [which can have a negative connotation].)

Pronunciation Trap: Watch the tones: xiāo (1st), shòu (4th), yuán (2nd). Mispronouncing 'shòu' as 'shǒu' (3rd) might make it sound like 'sales hand', which isn't a word.

一名合格的销售员不会强迫客户买东西。(A qualified salesperson will not force customers to buy things.)

Chinese has a rich vocabulary for commercial roles. Depending on the context, you might choose a different word than 销售员 to be more precise or polite.

销售员 vs. 售货员 (shòuhuòyuán): 销售员 is professional and proactive (sales rep); 售货员 is reactive and transactional (shop assistant).

销售员 vs. 推销员 (tuīxiāoyuán): 推销员 often implies 'pushing' products, sometimes associated with door-to-door sales or aggressive marketing. 销售员 is the broader, more neutral professional term.

比起销售员，我更喜欢称呼他们为置业顾问。(Rather than salesperson, I prefer to call them 'property consultants'.)

In modern tech companies, you'll often hear 'BD' (Business Development) or '业务员' (yèwùyuán). 业务员 is very common in traditional manufacturing and export sectors, focusing on 'business' rather than just 'selling'.

Modern Alternatives: 导购 (dǎogòu): Shopping guide (common in retail).
客户经理 (kèhù jīnglǐ): Account Manager.
顾问 (gùwèn): Consultant (e.g., 销售顾问 - Sales Consultant).

那名销售员后来成为了大区的业务经理。(That salesperson later became the regional business manager.)

虽然他是销售员，但他更像一个朋友。(Although he is a salesperson, he is more like a friend.)

新来的销售员很有潜力。(The newly arrived salesperson has a lot of potential.)

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character '售' (shòu) contains the component '隹' (zhuī), which means 'short-tailed bird'. Historically, it might have related to the selling of birds or livestock in markets.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ˌseɪlzˈpɜː.sən/

US /ˈseɪlzˌpɜːr.sən/

xiāo-shòu-yuán (First, Fourth, Second tone in Mandarin).

هم‌قافیه با

员 (yuán) rhymes with: 船 (chuán), 园 (yuán), 天 (tiān - partial), 钱 (qián), 边 (biān), 先 (xiān), 全 (quán), 选 (xuǎn).

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'shòu' as 'shǒu' (3rd tone), which is a common mistake for beginners.
Forgetting the 2nd tone on 'yuán' and making it neutral.
Mixing up the 'x' in 'xiāo' with an 's' sound.
Misplacing the emphasis on 'yuán' instead of 'shòu'.
Confusing the 'sh' in 'shòu' with a soft 's'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

Characters are common but '销' and '售' have several strokes.

نوشتن 3/5

Writing '销售' from memory takes practice due to stroke complexity.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Pronunciation is clear, but tones must be precise.

گوش دادن 1/5

Very common word, easy to recognize in context.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

卖 (sell) 买 (buy) 人 (person) 商店 (shop) 工作 (work)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

业绩 (performance) 客户 (client) 提成 (commission) 谈判 (negotiate) 合同 (contract)

پیشرفته

市场营销 (marketing) 渠道管理 (channel management) 客户关系管理 (CRM)

گرامر لازم

The suffix '员' (yuán)

服务员 (waiter), 程序员 (programmer), 销售员 (salesperson).

Measure word '名' (míng)

三名销售员 (three salespersons).

Noun as Modifier

汽车销售员 (car salesperson) - the industry precedes the job.

Verb-Object shorthand

做销售 (zuò xiāoshòu) - 'doing sales' instead of saying the full title.

Adjectives with '的'

热情的销售员 (enthusiastic salesperson).

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

他是销售员。

He is a salesperson.

Simple Subject + Verb + Noun structure.

我哥哥是销售员。

My older brother is a salesperson.

Possessive 'my' + Noun.

那个销售员很忙。

That salesperson is very busy.

Demonstrative '那个' + Noun + Adjective.

销售员在商店里。

The salesperson is in the store.

Location '在...里'.

销售员叫什么名字？

What is the salesperson's name?

Question word '什么'.

他不是销售员。

He is not a salesperson.

Negative '不是'.

这是一个好销售员。

This is a good salesperson.

Adjective '好' modifying the noun.

销售员有手机。

The salesperson has a mobile phone.

Verb '有' (to have).

那名销售员非常热情。

That salesperson is very enthusiastic.

Use of formal measure word '名'.

销售员帮我找到了衣服。

The salesperson helped me find the clothes.

Verb '帮' (to help) + Object + Verb.

我想问销售员一个问题。

I want to ask the salesperson a question.

Verb '问' (to ask) + Indirect Object + Direct Object.

这里的销售员都会说英语。

The salespersons here can all speak English.

Adverb '都' (all) + Ability '会'.

销售员送了我一个小礼物。

The salesperson gave me a small gift.

Verb '送' (to give as a gift).

他在一家汽车公司当销售员。

He works as a salesperson in a car company.

Verb '当' (to serve as/be).

销售员的工作很辛苦。

The salesperson's job is very hard.

Possessive '的' connecting job and person.

你可以给那个销售员打电话。

You can call that salesperson.

Preposition '给' (to/for) + call.

作为一名销售员，你需要有耐心。

As a salesperson, you need to have patience.

Structure '作为...' (As a...).

这个销售员的业务水平很高。

This salesperson's professional level is very high.

Abstract noun '业务水平'.

公司正在为销售员提供培训。

The company is providing training for salespersons.

Continuous action '正在' + Preposition '为'.

那名销售员成功地卖出了一套房子。

That salesperson successfully sold a house.

Adverbial '成功地'.

销售员向客户介绍了产品的优点。

The salesperson introduced the product's advantages to the client.

Preposition '向' (towards/to).

如果销售员态度不好，客户就不会买。

If the salesperson's attitude is bad, customers won't buy.

Conditional '如果...就...'.

他是一名经验丰富的服装销售员。

He is an experienced clothing salesperson.

Compound noun '服装销售员'.

销售员的提成是根据业绩计算的。

The salesperson's commission is calculated based on performance.

Structure '是根据...计算的'.

优秀的销售员懂得如何建立长期关系。

Excellent salespersons know how to build long-term relationships.

Verb '懂得' (to know/understand).

面对拒绝是销售员每天都要经历的事。

Facing rejection is something salespersons have to experience every day.

Gerund-like subject '面对拒绝'.

销售员必须深入了解客户的真实需求。

Salespersons must have a deep understanding of the customer's real needs.

Adverb '深入' (deeply) + Verb.

这名销售员凭借出色的口才赢得了订单。

This salesperson won the order by virtue of excellent eloquence.

Preposition '凭借' (relying on/by virtue of).

公司决定给表现优异的销售员发放奖金。

The company decided to issue bonuses to salespersons with outstanding performance.

Double object verb '发放'.

销售员在工作中经常会遇到各种挑战。

Salespersons often encounter various challenges in their work.

Verb '遇到' (to encounter).

为了完成指标，销售员加班是很常见的。

In order to meet targets, it is common for salespersons to work overtime.

Purpose clause '为了...'.

那名销售员非常擅长处理客户的投诉。

That salesperson is very good at handling customer complaints.

Structure '擅长处理' (be good at handling).

销售员的职业素养直接影响到企业的品牌形象。

The professional quality of salespersons directly affects the brand image of the enterprise.

Subject '职业素养' + Adverb '直接'.

现代销售员更倾向于扮演顾问的角色，而非单纯的卖货者。

Modern salespersons are more inclined to play the role of a consultant rather than a mere seller.

Structure '更倾向于...而非...'.

销售员需要具备敏锐的市场洞察力。

Salespersons need to possess keen market insight.

Abstract collocation '具备...洞察力'.

通过大数据分析，销售员可以更精准地定位目标群体。

Through big data analysis, salespersons can more accurately target their audience.

Prepositional phrase '通过...' as a means.

顶级销售员往往拥有极其强大的心理素质。

Top salespersons often possess extremely strong psychological resilience.

Adverb '极其' (extremely).

销售员在谈判中必须灵活运用各种沟通技巧。

Salespersons must flexibly apply various communication skills in negotiations.

Adverbial '灵活运用'.

该培训课程旨在提升销售员的跨文化沟通能力。

This training course aims to enhance the cross-cultural communication skills of salespersons.

Formal structure '旨在' (aims to).

销售员在维护客户关系方面起着至关重要的作用。

Salespersons play a vital role in maintaining customer relationships.

Structure '在...方面起着...作用'.

销售员的行为范式在数字化转型中经历了深刻的重塑。

The behavioral paradigm of salespersons has undergone a profound reshaping during the digital transformation.

Academic subject '行为范式'.

优秀的销售员能够洞察消费者行为背后的深层心理机制。

Excellent salespersons can gain insight into the deep psychological mechanisms behind consumer behavior.

Complex object '背后的深层心理机制'.

销售员的激励机制应兼顾短期业绩与长期战略目标。

The incentive mechanism for salespersons should balance short-term performance with long-term strategic goals.

Verb '兼顾' (give consideration to both).

在某些行业，销售员的职能正逐渐被人工智能所取代。

In certain industries, the functions of salespersons are gradually being replaced by artificial intelligence.

Passive structure '被...所取代'.

销售员的道德操守在激烈的市场竞争中面临严峻考验。

The ethical conduct of salespersons faces severe tests in fierce market competition.

Formal collocation '面临...考验'.

销售员不仅是产品的推销者，更是价值的传递者。

Salespersons are not just promoters of products, but more importantly, conveyors of value.

Structure '不仅是...更是...'.

探讨销售员的情绪劳动对于理解职场压力具有重要意义。

Exploring the emotional labor of salespersons is of great significance for understanding workplace stress.

Academic structure '...具有重要意义'.

销售员在供应链终端的反馈对于产品迭代至关重要。

Feedback from salespersons at the end of the supply chain is crucial for product iteration.

Technical term '产品迭代' (product iteration).

ترکیب‌های رایج

一名销售员

汽车销售员

资深销售员

销售员培训

销售员提成

招聘销售员

销售员话术

金牌销售员

销售员服装

兼职销售员

عبارات رایج

顶尖销售员

— A top-tier salesperson who consistently hits high targets.

他是行业内的顶尖销售员。

房地产销售员

— A real estate agent or salesperson.

房地产销售员带我们看了看样板间。

电话销售员

— A telemarketer or phone sales representative.

电话销售员的工作压力很大。

王牌销售员

— The 'ace' or best salesperson in a team.

他是我们店的王牌销售员。

初级销售员

— An entry-level salesperson.

初级销售员需要多向前辈学习。

保险销售员

— An insurance salesperson.

我的邻居是一名保险销售员。

医药销售员

— A pharmaceutical representative (often called '药代').

医药销售员经常去医院。

销售员手册

— A salesperson's handbook or manual.

请仔细阅读这份销售员手册。

销售员奖励

— Rewards or incentives for salespersons.

公司设立了销售员奖励基金。

全职销售员

— A full-time salesperson.

我们只招收全职销售员。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

销售员 vs 售货员

售货员 is a shop clerk; 销售员 is a more professional sales representative.

销售员 vs 推销员

推销员 can imply aggressive 'pushing' of goods; 销售员 is neutral.

销售员 vs 业务员

业务员 focus on 'business' and is common in factories/trading.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"口若悬河"

— To speak like a waterfall; very eloquent. Often used to describe a good salesperson.

那个销售员口若悬河，说得我心动了。

Literary

"三寸不烂之舌"

— A silver tongue; great persuasive power.

凭着他的三寸不烂之舌，他签下了大单。

Colloquial

"见人说人话，见鬼说鬼话"

— To adapt one's speech to the listener; being very adaptable (sometimes slightly negative).

做销售员得学会见人说人话，见鬼说鬼话。

Informal

"察言观色"

— To observe someone's words and expressions; to read the room.

销售员要学会察言观色，了解客户的想法。

Neutral

"有的放矢"

— To have a target in mind; to act with a clear purpose.

销售员介绍产品时要有的放矢。

Formal

"因人而异"

— To vary according to the person.

销售员的服务方式应该因人而异。

Neutral

"面面俱到"

— To attend to every detail; to be exhaustive.

销售员的介绍非常详细，面面俱到。

Neutral

"投其所好"

— To cater to someone's tastes or likes.

聪明的销售员会投其所好地推荐产品。

Neutral

"苦口婆心"

— To persuade someone with patient and kind words.

销售员苦口婆心地劝说客户购买保险。

Neutral

"步步为营"

— To advance cautiously; to consolidate at every step.

在复杂的谈判中，销售员需要步步为营。

Literary

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

销售员 vs 收银员

Both work in stores.

收银员 (shōuyínyuán) is a cashier who only takes money. 销售员 (xiāoshòuyuán) persuades you to buy.

我把钱交给了收银员。

销售员 vs 服务员

Both provide service.

服务员 (fúwùyuán) is a waiter/server. 销售员 sells products.

服务员，请给我一杯水。

销售员 vs 店员

General term for store staff.

店员 (diànyuán) is a general store staff. 销售员 is specific to the sales function.

店员正在打扫卫生。

销售员 vs 代理商

Both involve selling.

代理商 (dàilǐshāng) is an agency or dealer (the company). 销售员 is the individual person.

他是这家品牌的代理商。

销售员 vs 经理

Salespeople are often called 'Sales Manager'.

经理 (jīnglǐ) is a manager. 销售员 is the staff.

我想见你们的经理。

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

他是[Job].

他是销售员。

那个[Job]很[Adj].

那个销售员很热情。

作为一名[Job], [Requirement].

作为一名销售员，你需要会说话。

虽然他是[Job], 但是[Contrast].

虽然他是销售员，但是他很诚实。

[Job]在[Context]中起着[Role]作用。

销售员在品牌推广中起着关键作用。

[Job]的[Abstract Concept]面临[Challenge].

销售员的传统职能面临数字化的挑战。

我想找一名[Industry][Job].

我想找一名服装销售员。

[Job]帮我[Action].

销售员帮我选了衣服。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

销售 (Sales)

销售额 (Sales volume)

销售部 (Sales department)

销售渠道 (Sales channel)

فعل‌ها

销售 (To sell)

推销 (To promote/sell)

零售 (To retail)

预售 (To pre-sell)

صفت‌ها

畅销 (Best-selling)

滞销 (Unsalable)

促销 (Promotional)

مرتبط

经理 (Manager)

客户 (Customer)

合同 (Contract)

提成 (Commission)

业绩 (Performance)

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Extremely common in both daily life and business documents.

اشتباهات رایج

Using '一个' in formal writing. → 使用 '一名'.
While '一个' is okay for speaking, '一名' is the standard formal measure word for professionals.
Saying '销售员汽车' for 'Car salesperson'. → 汽车销售员
In Chinese, the modifying noun (the industry) must come before the head noun.
Confusing 销售员 with 售货员 in a supermarket. → 售货员
A supermarket clerk is a 售货员. A 销售员 is more for high-value or proactive sales.
Pronouncing 'shòu' with the third tone. → Fourth tone (shòu).
The third tone 'shǒu' means 'hand', which changes the meaning completely.
Using 销售员 to refer to a business owner. → 老板 (Lǎobǎn)
Even if the owner is selling things, you should call them 'Boss'.

نکات

Using the right measure word

Use '名' (míng) for a professional tone when counting salespersons. For example: '五名销售员' sounds more professional than '五个销售员'.

Relationship first

In China, a salesperson's job is often to become a 'friend' to the client first. This is the essence of 'Guanxi'.

Industry first

Always put the industry name before the word 销售员. For example: 软件 (Software) + 销售员 = Software Salesperson.

Tone accuracy

The 4th tone on 'shòu' is sharp and falling. Make sure you don't make it sound like the 3rd tone 'shǒu'.

Character components

The '员' character is used in many job titles. Mastering it will help you learn dozens of other professions.

Context clues

If you hear '业绩' (performance) or '提成' (commission), the person being discussed is likely a 销售员.

Job titles

On a resume, use '销售代表' (Sales Representative) instead of '销售员' for a more modern and professional feel.

Learning related verbs

Pair '销售员' with verbs like '推销' (promote), '介绍' (introduce), and '签约' (sign a contract).

Visualizing the word

Visualize a person (员) selling (售) goods and distributing (销) them to the world.

The 'person' radical

The '员' character originally related to an official or a member of a group, emphasizing the professional nature.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Xiāo' as 'Show'. A salesperson has to 'Show' (Xiāo) the product to 'Sell' (Shòu) to the 'Personnel' (Yuán).

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a person (员) standing next to a price tag (售) and a flowing stream (销) representing the flow of goods.

شبکه واژگان

Sales Money Customer Product Commission Talk Negotiation Deal

چالش

Try to describe your own job or a friend's job using the '员' suffix. Is it '销售员' or something else?

ریشه کلمه

The term is a modern compound. '销' (xiāo) originally referred to melting metal, later evolving to mean 'distributing' or 'spending'. '售' (shòu) has always meant to sell. '员' (yuán) originally meant a round object or a person counted in a group.

معنای اصلی: A person responsible for the distribution and selling of items.

Sino-Tibetan (Mandarin Chinese).

بافت فرهنگی

Avoid using '推销员' if you want to be purely professional, as it can occasionally imply someone who is annoying or intrusive.

In English, 'salesman' is often replaced by 'salesperson' or 'sales rep' for gender neutrality. In Chinese, 销售员 is naturally gender-neutral.

'Death of a Salesman' (推销员之死) is a well-known play in China. Jack Ma (马云) is often cited as a legendary '销售' figure. The movie 'The Pursuit of Happyness' is very popular among Chinese salespersons for inspiration.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Shopping for a car

请问销售员在哪？
销售员，这车多少钱？
我想找那个销售员。
销售员很有耐心。

Job Interview

我有销售员的经验。
我想申请销售员职位。
销售员的提成怎么算？
我是一个努力的销售员。

Office Discussion

销售员的业绩很好。
我们需要更多销售员。
给销售员开会。
销售员的培训计划。

Complaining

销售员态度太差了。
我要投诉那个销售员。
销售员骗了我。
销售员没解释清楚。

At a Real Estate Office

销售员带我们看房。
请联系销售员。
销售员给了我名片。
销售员非常专业。

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你觉得做一个好的销售员最重要的是什么？"

"你曾经当过销售员吗？"

"那个销售员的态度让你满意吗？"

"为什么很多年轻人不想当销售员？"

"销售员的工作压力真的很大吗？"

موضوعات نگارش

描述一次你和销售员之间不愉快的经历。

如果你是一名销售员，你会如何推销你的家乡？

讨论人工智能是否会取代人类销售员。

写一封感谢信给一位非常专业的销售员。

分析为什么销售员这个职业在现代社会如此重要。

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, it is gender-neutral. It applies to both men and women. In English, we might say salesman or saleswoman, but Chinese uses this single term.

Yes, in spoken Chinese it is very common to say '他是做销售的' (He does sales) or just refer to someone as '那个销售' (that sales [person]).

Usually '你好' (Hello) is best. In specific industries, you might use '老师' (Teacher) or their professional title like '经理' (Manager) if they have one.

It varies. Top salespersons in real estate or tech are highly respected and well-paid, while entry-level retail sales might be seen as a starting job.

It is called '提成' (tíchéng). Salespersons often care a lot about their 提成.

销售 (xiāoshòu) is 'selling/sales' (the transaction). 营销 (yíngxiāo) is 'marketing' (the broader strategy).

People might use '忽悠' (hūyou) to describe a salesperson who tricks or deceives customers.

It is often called '销售线索' (xiāoshòu xiànsuǒ).

Yes, '名片' (míngpiàn) are still very common in professional sales environments.

It is called '销售冠军' (xiāoshòu guànjūn) or '销冠' (xiāoguàn) for short.

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