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A2 noun #4,000 پرکاربردترین 10 دقیقه مطالعه

培训班

peixunban رتبه 4,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 培训班 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 培训班 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that '培训班' (péixùnbān) means a 'class' for learning something specific. Think of it as a special school for hobbies or skills. You can use it in very simple sentences like '我去培训班' (I go to the training class). You don't need to worry about the complex characters yet, just remember the sound 'péi-xùn-bān.' It's like your regular Chinese class, but '培训' means you are being 'trained' for a purpose, like swimming or drawing. You might see this word on signs in your neighborhood. It is a noun, so you can put 'a' (一个 - yí gè) in front of it. At this stage, focus on the fact that it's a place where people go to learn things that are not just regular school subjects. For example, if you go to a place to learn how to dance on Saturdays, that is a 培训班. It is a very common part of life in China, so learning this word early helps you understand what many people do in their free time. Just imagine a room with a teacher and students, and you've got the basic idea of a 培训班.

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At the A2 level, you should be able to use '培训班' in sentences that describe your activities or plans. You should know common verbs like '参加' (cānjiā - to attend) and '报名' (bàomíng - to sign up). For example, '我报名参加了一个英语培训班' (I signed up for an English training class). You should also understand that you can put a specific skill before the word to describe what kind of class it is, like '电脑培训班' (computer training class) or '美术培训班' (art training class). At this level, you are beginning to talk about your daily life and hobbies, so '培训班' is a very useful word. You might also encounter it when talking about work. If your boss asks you to learn something new, they might say '你应该去参加培训班' (You should go to a training class). Remember that '班' means class or group. So, a 培训班 is literally a 'training group.' It's usually for a short time, not like a whole year of school. You might go for a few weeks or a few months. This word is very common in conversations about self-improvement and learning new skills.

At the B1 level, you should understand the social and professional context of '培训班.' It's not just a 'class'; it's often an investment in one's career or a child's future. You should be able to discuss the reasons for attending a 培训班, such as '提高技能' (tígāo jìnéng - to improve skills) or '为考试做准备' (wèi kǎoshì zuò zhǔnbèi - to prepare for an exam). You will also start to see the word in more complex sentence structures. For instance, you might use it with '通过' (tōngguò - through/by means of): '通过参加培训班，他的中文水平提高了很多' (Through attending the training class, his Chinese level improved a lot). You should also be able to distinguish it from '补习班' (bǔxíbān - remedial/cram class). A 培训班 is broader and can be for any skill, while a 补习班 is specifically for school subjects. At B1, you can also talk about the '学费' (xuéfèi - tuition) and '课程内容' (kèchéng nèiróng - course content). You might hear people talking about '报班' as a short way of saying 'signing up for a class.' This reflects a very common social phenomenon in China where people are constantly looking for ways to 'recharge' (充电) their knowledge.

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At the B2 level, you can use '培训班' to discuss broader educational trends and professional development strategies. You should be comfortable using formal verbs like '举办' (jǔbàn - to host) or '开展' (kāizhǎn - to carry out) in relation to training classes. For example, '公司决定为新员工举办为期两周的入职培训班' (The company decided to hold a two-week orientation training class for new employees). You can also discuss the pros and cons of the '培训班 culture' in China, such as the pressure on children or the high costs for families. You should understand terms like '职业培训班' (vocational training class) and '线上培训班' (online training class). At this level, you might encounter the word in news articles or business reports. You should also be able to use the measure word '期' (qī) correctly when referring to a specific session or term of a class. For example, '这是我们举办的第三期技术培训班' (This is the third session of the technical training class we have held). You are now moving beyond just 'going to class' and starting to talk about the organization, the industry, and the impact of these training programs on society and the economy.

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At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of '培训班' and its role in the institutional and economic fabric of China. You can discuss the regulatory environment, such as the 'Double Reduction' policy and its effect on the 培训班 industry. You should be able to use the term in academic or professional discussions about '人力资源开发' (human resource development) and '终身学习' (lifelong learning). You can also use more advanced synonyms like '研修班' (yánxiūbān) for high-level seminars or '讲习班' (jiǎngxíbān) for academic workshops. You should be able to analyze the linguistic structure of the word and how '培训' functions as both a noun and a verb in different contexts. For example, discussing the '培训体系' (training system) of a corporation. You might also explore the cultural implications of the word, such as the concept of '内卷' (nèijuǎn - involution) and how the proliferation of 培训班 contributes to intense social competition. Your usage should be precise, distinguishing between '技能培训' (skills training), '素质教育' (quality education), and '应试教育' (exam-oriented education). You should also be able to write formal proposals or reports that involve the planning and evaluation of comprehensive training programs.

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At the C2 level, '培训班' is a word you use with complete mastery, understanding its historical evolution and its place in global educational discourse. You can engage in deep philosophical or sociological debates about the commodification of education through the 培训班 model. You might discuss how '培训班' reflects the transition from a traditional apprenticeship model to a modern, industrialized approach to skill acquisition. You should be able to use the term in highly sophisticated contexts, such as analyzing the '培训市场' (training market) from a macroeconomic perspective or critiquing the pedagogical methods used in intensive 'bootcamp-style' 培训班. You can handle the word in all registers, from slangy internet terms like '报班狂人' (class-signing-up fanatic) to formal legal or policy documents. You should also be aware of the international parallels, such as 'continuing education' or 'vocational schools,' and be able to explain the unique Chinese characteristics of the 培训班 system to a non-Chinese speaker. At this level, your understanding is not just linguistic but deeply cultural and systemic, allowing you to use the word as a lens through which to view modern Chinese society, its values, its pressures, and its aspirations for the future.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

培训班 در ۳۰ ثانیه

培训班 (péixùnbān) means a training class or course, primarily used for professional skills, hobbies, or exam preparation outside formal school settings.
It is a compound of '培训' (training) and '班' (class). Common verbs include 参加 (attend) and 报名 (sign up).
It is a central part of Chinese culture, reflecting a high value on self-improvement and competitive education for both adults and children.
Common types include 英语培训班 (English class), 电脑培训班 (computer class), and 职业培训班 (vocational training class).

The term 培训班 (péixùnbān) is a ubiquitous noun in modern Chinese society, reflecting the culture's deep-rooted emphasis on continuous learning and professional development. At its core, it refers to a structured training class or a short-term course designed to teach specific skills, ranging from professional certifications to hobby-based activities. The word is a compound of three characters: 培 (péi - to cultivate), 训 (xùn - to instruct), and 班 (bān - a class or group). Together, they evoke the image of a group of individuals being 'cultivated' through instruction. Unlike a formal multi-year degree program at a university, a 培训班 is typically shorter, more focused, and often outcomes-oriented. You will encounter this word in contexts involving career advancement, extracurricular activities for children, or personal enrichment for adults.

Professional Context: In the workplace, an employee might be sent to a 培训班 to learn a new software system or management technique. Companies often organize these internally or pay for employees to attend external ones.

公司送我去参加一个领导力培训班。 (The company is sending me to a leadership training class.)

Beyond the office, the term is synonymous with the 'shadow education' system in China. Parents frequently enroll their children in 培训班 for English, mathematics, piano, or coding to give them a competitive edge. This has led to a massive industry of private education providers. While the government has recently regulated the 'after-school tutoring' sector, the concept of a 培训班 remains a central part of the Chinese educational landscape. It is also used for adult hobbies, such as a yoga training class or a cooking workshop. The flexibility of the term allows it to cover everything from a three-day intensive seminar to a six-month weekend course.

Social Context: Socially, attending a 培训班 is often seen as a sign of ambition and self-improvement. It is common to ask friends if they are 'charging their batteries' (充电 - chōngdiàn) by attending a class.

周末我报了一个摄影培训班。 (I signed up for a photography training class this weekend.)

In summary, 培训班 is the go-to term for any organized instructional group that isn't part of the standard compulsory or higher education degree track. It implies a practical, skill-based focus. Whether you are learning to code, speak a new language, or manage a team, you are likely sitting in a 培训班. Understanding this word helps you navigate the high-pressure, high-achievement culture of modern China, where 'lifelong learning' is not just a slogan but a common lifestyle choice involving significant time and financial investment.

Using 培训班 correctly involves pairing it with specific verbs that describe the action of joining, organizing, or finishing a course. The most common verb is 参加 (cānjiā), which means 'to participate in' or 'to attend.' This is the standard way to say you are taking a class. Another crucial verb is 报名 (bàomíng), meaning 'to sign up' or 'to register.' If you are the one creating the class, you would use 举办 (jǔbàn - to hold/host) or 开办 (kāibàn - to open/start).

Common Verb Pairings: 1. 参加培训班 (Attend a class)
2. 报名培训班 (Register for a class)
3. 办培训班 (Run a training class)
4. 结束培训班 (Finish a training class)

你想报名参加英语培训班吗？ (Do you want to sign up for the English training class?)

The structure of a sentence involving 培训班 often follows the pattern: [Subject] + [Verb] + [Type of Skill] + 培训班. For example, if you are learning computer skills, you would say 电脑培训班 (diànnǎo péixùnbān). If it's for teachers, it's 教师培训班 (jiàoshī péixùnbān). This modifier-noun structure is very consistent in Chinese. You can also add duration or location: [Time] + [Location] + [Subject] + 培训班. For instance, '北京暑期美术培训班' (Beijing summer art training class).

Measure Word Usage: '这一期培训班有五十个学生。' (This session of the training class has fifty students.) Here, '期' emphasizes the specific time-bound iteration of the course.

他在这个培训班里学到了很多实用的技巧。 (He learned many practical skills in this training class.)

When discussing the quality of a class, you might use adjectives like 专业的 (zhuānyè de - professional), 有效的 (yǒuxiào de - effective), or 昂贵的 (ángguì de - expensive). You can also discuss the 'curriculum' (课程 - kèchéng) within the 培训班. It is important to distinguish between the 'class' (the group/session) and the 'subject' (what is being taught). 培训班 refers to the organizational unit. If you are describing the experience of being in the room with other students, 培训班 is the correct term to use.

In the bustling streets of Chinese tier-1 cities like Shanghai or Shenzhen, you will hear 培训班 mentioned everywhere from subway advertisements to casual dinner conversations. It is a word that permeates the lives of multiple generations. For young professionals, it's often heard in the context of 'career pivoting' or 'upskilling.' You might hear a colleague say, '我下班后要去参加一个会计培训班' (I need to go to an accounting training class after work). This reflects the intense competition in the job market where extra certifications are highly valued.

In the Workplace: HR departments frequently send out emails titled '关于举办员工技能培训班的通知' (Notice regarding the holding of employee skill training classes). This is formal usage.

很多年轻人为了升职，会选择参加各种职业培训班。 (Many young people choose to attend various vocational training classes for promotions.)

Among parents, the word is almost a daily fixture. In 'Mom groups' on WeChat, discussions revolve around which 培训班 is the best for math Olympiad or ballet. Phrases like '报班' (bào bān - to sign up for classes) are used as shorthand. You might hear a parent lamenting, '现在的培训班学费太贵了' (The tuition for training classes nowadays is too expensive). This highlights the economic burden and the social pressure associated with these classes. Despite the 'Double Reduction' policy (双减政策) aimed at reducing academic pressure, interest-based 培训班 (hobbies) have become even more popular.

Advertising and Media: Advertisements for '考研培训班' (Postgraduate entrance exam classes) or '雅思培训班' (IELTS classes) are common in university areas and online platforms like Douyin or Little Red Book.

你在网上找找，有没有比较好的厨艺培训班？ (Look online and see if there are any good cooking training classes?)

Lastly, in governmental or large institutional settings, 培训班 is used for ideological or administrative training. For example, a '干部培训班' (Gànbù péixùnbān) is a class for government officials to learn new policies. This demonstrates the term's versatility across all levels of society, from a child's first piano lesson to a senior official's policy briefing. When you hear the word, think 'organized skill acquisition.' It is the engine of the Chinese 'meritocracy' and the primary vehicle for personal and professional growth.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is confusing 培训班 with 课程 (kèchéng). While both relate to education, 课程 refers to the 'course' or 'curriculum'—the actual content and syllabus. In contrast, 培训班 refers to the 'class' as an entity—the group of people, the session, and the administrative unit. You 'attend' a 培训班, but you 'study' a 课程. For example, you wouldn't say 'this 培训班 is very difficult' if you mean the math is hard; you would say 'this 课程 is difficult.' You use 培训班 when talking about the act of going to the training center or the class group itself.

培训班 vs. 补习班: Another common confusion is between 培训班 and 补习班 (bǔxíbān). 补习班 specifically refers to 'remedial' or 'cram' classes for school subjects. 培训班 is broader and can include professional skills or hobbies. Using 补习班 for a corporate management course would be incorrect and sound strange.

错误：我报名了一个大学的培训班获得学位。 (Incorrect: I signed up for a university 'training class' to get a degree.)

The third mistake is using the wrong measure word. While '个' (gè) is acceptable, using '门' (mén) is a mistake. '门' is the measure word for 课程 (courses/subjects). You say '一门课程' but '一个培训班' or '一期培训班.' Additionally, learners often forget that 培训 (training) can be a verb on its own. You don't always need to add '班.' If you are describing the process of being trained, just use 培训. Use 培训班 only when you are specifically referring to the class or the program you are enrolled in.

培训班 vs. 学校: Don't call a 培训班 a '学校' (school) unless it is a large, formal institution. A small room where you learn English is a 培训班, not a 学校. Calling it a 学校 might imply it grants formal diplomas, which most training classes do not.

正确：他在那家培训班学习吉他。 (Correct: He is learning guitar at that training class.)

Finally, watch out for the word order. In English, we might say 'class for training,' but in Chinese, the 'training' (培训) must come before 'class' (班). This is a general rule for noun modifiers in Chinese. Beginners often try to translate the 'for' literally, which results in awkward phrasing. Simply stick to [Subject/Type] + 培训班, and you will sound much more natural. Remember, it's a single conceptual unit in the Chinese mind.

To truly master the vocabulary around education, you need to understand the nuances between 培训班 and its synonyms. While 培训班 is the most general term, other words provide more specific context. 补习班 (bǔxíbān), for instance, focuses on 'filling gaps' in knowledge, usually for students who need to catch up or prepare for exams. 辅导班 (fǔdǎobān) is similar but implies a more 'tutoring' or 'guidance' role, often in smaller groups.

Comparison Table

培训班 (péixùnbān): General training/skills. Professional or hobby.
补习班 (bǔxíbān): Remedial/Cram school. Academic focus.
研修班 (yánxiūbān): Advanced seminar/workshop. Often for professionals or scholars.
兴趣班 (xìngqùbān): Hobby class (e.g., dance, art). Focus on fun and interest.

他参加了一个高级经理研修班。 (He attended an advanced seminar for senior managers.)

For academic or theoretical learning, you might hear 讲习班 (jiǎngxíbān), which sounds more like a lecture-based workshop. If the training is internal to a company, it might be called an 内训 (nèixùn), short for internal training. For children, the term 特长班 (tèchángbān) is used for classes that develop a 'specialty' like violin or chess. Understanding these distinctions helps you choose the word that best fits the social prestige or the specific goal of the education being described.

When to use '课程' (kèchéng): Use '课程' when focusing on the syllabus or the abstract concept of the study. '这个培训班的课程设置很合理。' (The curriculum design of this training class is very reasonable.)

与其去上补习班，不如自己多练习。 (Instead of going to a cram school, it's better to practice more yourself.)

In a modern digital context, you might also see 网课 (wǎngkè) for online classes or 训练营 (xùnliànyíng) for 'bootcamps' (e.g., coding bootcamps). While 'bootcamp' sounds more intense and modern, '培训班' remains the reliable, standard term for any organized group learning. By knowing these alternatives, you can navigate conversations about education with much more precision and cultural awareness.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character '班' (bān) shows two pieces of jade (王/玉) with a knife (刂) in the middle, symbolizing the division of a whole into groups.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK peɪ ɕʏn bæn

US peɪ ɕʏn bæn

Primary stress is on the first syllable 'péi', with secondary stress on 'bān'.

هم‌قافیه با

杯 (bēi) 飞 (fēi) 问 (wèn - partial for xùn) 山 (shān - for bān) 三 (sān - for bān) 看 (kàn - for bān) 天 (tiān - loose rhyme) 难 (nán - for bān)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'x' as 'z' or 's'.
Pronouncing 'un' in 'xun' as the English 'un' in 'sun'. It should be 'ü-n'.
Failing to aspirate the 'p' in 'pei'.
Pronouncing 'ban' like the English word 'ban' (as in 'to forbid'). In Chinese, it's more like 'bahn'.
Mixing up the tones: 2nd (péi), 4th (xùn), 1st (bān).

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

The characters are somewhat complex but very common in daily life.

نوشتن 3/5

Writing '培' and '训' correctly takes practice due to the number of strokes.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward if you master the 'x' and 'ü' sounds.

گوش دادن 1/5

Very easy to recognize in speech as it is frequently used.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

学习 (xuéxí) 老师 (lǎoshī) 学生 (xuéshēng) 课 (kè) 班 (bān)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

技能 (jìnéng) 证书 (zhèngshū) 简历 (jiǎnlì) 面试 (miànshì) 职业 (zhíyè)

پیشرفته

人力资源 (rénlì zīyuán) 终身学习 (zhōngshēn xuéxí) 素质教育 (sùzhì jiàoyù) 应试教育 (yìngshì jiàoyù) 内卷 (nèijuǎn)

گرامر لازم

Noun Modifiers with '的'

专业的培训班 (A professional training class)

Verb-Object Phrases

办培训班 (To run a training class)

Measure Words

一个培训班 (One training class)

Time Phrases as Adverbials

我周末去培训班。 (I go to the training class on weekends.)

Purpose Clauses with '为了'

为了学习编程，他报了培训班。 (To learn programming, he signed up for a class.)

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

我去培训班。

I go to the training class.

Subject + Verb + Noun.

这是一个培训班。

This is a training class.

Simple identification using '是'.

培训班很大。

The training class is big.

Noun + Adjective.

他在培训班。

He is at the training class.

Use '在' to indicate location.

我喜欢这个培训班。

I like this training class.

Subject + Verb + Object.

培训班在二楼。

The training class is on the second floor.

Indicating location.

你有培训班吗？

Do you have a training class?

Question with '吗'.

老师在培训班。

The teacher is in the training class.

Subject + '在' + Location.

我报名参加了一个英语培训班。

I signed up for an English training class.

Verb '报名' + '参加'.

这个培训班学费不贵。

The tuition for this training class is not expensive.

Subject (培训班学费) + Adjective (不贵).

我想找一个电脑培训班。

I want to find a computer training class.

Verb '找' + Object.

培训班星期六上课。

The training class has lessons on Saturday.

Time + Verb.

我每天去培训班学习画画。

I go to the training class every day to learn drawing.

Subject + Time + Verb + Purpose.

这个培训班有很多学生。

This training class has many students.

Subject + '有' + Object.

你参加过什么培训班？

What training classes have you attended?

Use '过' for past experience.

他在培训班里交到了新朋友。

He made new friends in the training class.

Location '在...里' + Verb.

为了提高工作能力，我参加了管理培训班。

In order to improve my work ability, I attended a management training class.

Purpose clause '为了...'.

这家培训班的老师非常有经验。

The teachers in this training class are very experienced.

Possessive '的' construction.

你可以通过参加培训班来学习新技能。

You can learn new skills by attending training classes.

Method '通过...来...'.

他打算在暑假期间办一个足球培训班。

He plans to run a soccer training class during the summer vacation.

Verb '办' (to run/organize).

虽然培训班很累，但我学到了很多。

Although the training class is tiring, I learned a lot.

Conjunction '虽然...但是...'.

这个培训班的课程内容非常实用。

The course content of this training class is very practical.

Subject + Adjective.

很多父母给孩子报了各种各样的培训班。

Many parents signed their children up for various training classes.

Verb '报' as a shorthand for '报名'.

如果你没时间去，可以参加网络培训班。

If you don't have time to go, you can attend an online training class.

Conditional '如果...可以...'.

公司每年都会组织员工参加专业技能培训班。

The company organizes employees to attend professional skill training classes every year.

Adverb '每年都会' + Verb '组织'.

这期培训班的主要目的是培养团队协作精神。

The main purpose of this training session is to cultivate team spirit.

Subject '主要目的' + '是' + Purpose.

随着竞争的加剧，各类培训班层出不穷。

With the intensification of competition, various training classes are emerging one after another.

Structure '随着...的加剧' (With the increase of...).

他在一家知名的会计培训班担任讲师。

He serves as a lecturer in a well-known accounting training class.

Verb '担任' (to serve as).

由于学费太贵，他最终放弃了那个培训班。

Due to the expensive tuition, he eventually gave up on that training class.

Cause '由于' + Result '最终'.

参加这种培训班不仅能学到知识，还能拓展人脉。

Attending this kind of training class not only allows you to learn knowledge but also to expand your network.

Conjunction '不仅...还...'.

政府对校外培训班进行了严格的整顿和规范。

The government has carried out strict rectification and standardization of off-campus training classes.

Structure '对...进行' (to carry out... towards).

这个培训班是专门为零基础的学员设计的。

This training class is specifically designed for students with zero foundation.

Structure '是专门为...设计的'.

该培训班旨在提升中层管理人员的战略决策能力。

The training class aims to enhance the strategic decision-making abilities of middle management.

Formal verb '旨在' (aims to).

评估培训班的有效性需要综合考虑多方面的指标。

Evaluating the effectiveness of a training class requires a comprehensive consideration of various indicators.

Subject is a complex phrase '评估...的有效性'.

这种短期培训班往往难以达到深度学习的效果。

Such short-term training classes are often difficult to achieve deep learning effects.

Adverb '往往' + Adjective '难以'.

他通过参加高端研修班，成功实现了职业转型。

He successfully achieved a career transition by attending a high-end advanced seminar.

Verb '实现' + Object '转型'.

培训班的市场准入门槛应当进一步提高以保证质量。

The market entry threshold for training classes should be further raised to ensure quality.

Passive/Modal '应当' + '进一步提高'.

家长们对培训班的盲目追捧反映了深刻的社会焦虑。

Parents' blind pursuit of training classes reflects deep social anxiety.

Noun phrase '盲目追捧' as the subject.

企业应当根据员工的职业发展需求来定制培训班。

Enterprises should customize training classes based on employees' career development needs.

Preposition '根据...来...'.

培训班的互动性是吸引学员参与的关键因素之一。

The interactivity of a training class is one of the key factors in attracting students' participation.

Structure '...是...的关键因素之一'.

培训班的过度产业化引发了教育公平性的广泛讨论。

The excessive industrialization of training classes has sparked widespread discussion on educational equity.

Verb '引发' (to spark/trigger).

在知识迭代迅速的今天，终身学习型的培训班愈发受到青睐。

In today's era of rapid knowledge iteration, lifelong learning-oriented training classes are increasingly favored.

Formal adverb '愈发' (more and more).

该机构通过差异化竞争，在竞争激烈的培训班市场中脱颖而出。

The institution stood out in the fiercely competitive training class market through differentiated competition.

Idiom '脱颖而出' (to stand out).

培训班不仅仅是知识的传递，更是思维方式的重塑。

A training class is not just the transfer of knowledge, but also the reshaping of mindsets.

Structure '不仅仅是...更是...'.

我们需审视培训班在现代教育体系中所扮演的补充性角色。

We need to examine the supplementary role that training classes play in the modern education system.

Verb '审视' (to examine/scrutinize).

这种浸入式的语言培训班极大地缩短了学习者的习得周期。

This immersive language training class has greatly shortened the acquisition cycle for learners.

Adjective '浸入式' (immersive).

培训班的师资力量是衡量其品牌价值的核心指标。

The quality of the teaching staff in a training class is the core indicator for measuring its brand value.

Noun phrase '师资力量' (teaching staff quality).

尽管政策收紧，但高端职业培训班依然拥有广阔的市场前景。

Despite the tightening of policies, high-end professional training classes still have broad market prospects.

Conjunction '尽管...但依然...'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

参加培训班

报名培训班

办培训班

短期培训班

职业培训班

英语培训班

培训班学费

开办培训班

线上培训班

培训班老师

عبارات رایج

报班

— Short for 'sign up for a training class.' Very common in casual speech.

你今年又报班了吗？

入职培训班

— Orientation or onboarding training for new employees.

新员工必须参加为期一周的入职培训班。

考研培训班

— Classes specifically for the postgraduate entrance exam.

考研培训班的压力非常大。

考公培训班

— Classes for the civil service exam.

考公培训班现在非常火爆。

魔鬼培训班

— A 'hell' or extremely intensive training class.

这是一个魔鬼培训班，每天要学习12小时。

暑期培训班

— A training class held during the summer vacation.

孩子们暑期培训班的课程排得很满。

技能培训班

— A class focused on specific practical skills.

政府为失业人员提供了免费的技能培训班。

管理培训班

— A class for management skills.

他去北京参加了一个高级管理培训班。

艺术培训班

— Classes for arts like painting, dancing, or music.

这家艺术培训班很有名。

业余培训班

— A class taken in one's spare time for personal interest.

我利用周末参加了一个业余摄影培训班。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

培训班 vs 课程 (kèchéng)

Kèchéng is the abstract 'course' or 'curriculum'. Péixùnbān is the physical or organizational 'class'.

培训班 vs 学校 (xuéxiào)

Xuéxiào is a formal school. Péixùnbān is usually a smaller, short-term training center.

培训班 vs 班级 (bānjí)

Bānjí is a more formal term for a 'class' within a school system.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"因材施教"

— To teach according to the student's ability. Often used as a goal for good training classes.

好的培训班应该做到因材施教。

Formal

"半路出家"

— To switch to a new profession halfway through life. Often used by people attending vocational training classes.

他是半路出家，通过培训班才学会了编程。

Informal

"循序渐进"

— To progress step by step. A common pedagogical principle in training classes.

培训班的课程应该循序渐进。

Formal

"学无止境"

— Learning is endless. The philosophy behind lifelong 培训班 attendance.

学无止境，所以我又报了一个培训班。

Formal

"取长补短"

— To learn from others' strengths to offset one's weaknesses.

在培训班里，大家可以取长补短。

Formal

"立竿见影"

— To see immediate results. What many people hope for when joining a 培训班.

这个培训班的效果立竿见影。

Neutral

"名师出高徒"

— A famous teacher produces a high-quality student.

这家培训班很有名，毕竟名师出高徒。

Neutral

"笨鸟先飞"

— The clumsy bird flies first. Often said by students who attend extra 培训班 to catch up.

我基础不好，只能笨鸟先飞，多报几个培训班。

Informal

"各显神通"

— Each shows their own special prowess. Used when students in a class show different skills.

在结业汇报中，培训班的学员们各显神通。

Neutral

"举一反三"

— To learn one thing and infer three more. A sign of a successful training outcome.

通过培训班的学习，他已经能举一反三了。

Formal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

培训班 vs 补习班 (bǔxíbān)

Both involve extra classes.

Bǔxíbān is specifically for remedial academic subjects. Péixùnbān is for any training or skill.

他去补习班补习数学，去培训班学习吉他。

培训班 vs 研修班 (yánxiūbān)

Both are types of training.

Yánxiūbān is for advanced seminars or high-level professional workshops.

教授们正在参加一个学术研修班。

培训班 vs 兴趣班 (xìngqùbān)

Both are extracurricular.

Xìngqùbān focuses purely on hobbies/interests, while Péixùnbān can be career-focused.

小明周末要上三个兴趣班。

培训班 vs 讲习班 (jiǎngxíbān)

Both involve learning.

Jiǎngxíbān is usually a short, lecture-intensive workshop, often academic.

暑假期间，大学举办了古汉语讲习班。

培训班 vs 训练营 (xùnliànyíng)

Both involve skill acquisition.

Xùnliànyíng is a 'bootcamp'—very intensive and often immersive.

这个编程训练营只需要三个月就能毕业。

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

我去[Subject]培训班。

我去英语培训班。

我报名参加了一个[Subject]培训班。

我报名参加了一个电脑培训班。

为了[Goal]，他参加了[Subject]培训班。

为了找工作，他参加了会计培训班。

公司决定为[People]举办[Subject]培训班。

公司决定为新员工举办入职培训班。

该培训班旨在[Purpose]。

该培训班旨在提升员工的创新能力。

[Event]引发了关于培训班[Topic]的讨论。

政策调整引发了关于培训班合规性的讨论。

Any

这个培训班的[Noun]很[Adjective]。

这个培训班的老师很专业。

Any

你想去上[Subject]培训班吗？

你想去上游泳培训班吗？

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

培训 (péixùn - training)

班级 (bānjí - class)

培训师 (péixùnshī - trainer)

班长 (bānzhǎng - class monitor)

فعل‌ها

培训 (péixùn - to train)

排班 (páibān - to schedule shifts/classes)

开班 (kāibān - to start a class)

صفت‌ها

培训性的 (péixùnxìng de - instructional/training-oriented)

مرتبط

课程 (kèchéng - course)

学校 (xuéxiào - school)

学费 (xuéfèi - tuition)

学员 (xuéyuán - trainee/student)

讲座 (jiǎngzuò - lecture)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Extremely high in urban China.

اشتباهات رایج

Using '门' (mén) as a measure word. → Use '个' (gè) or '期' (qī).
‘门’ is for abstract subjects or courses (一门课程), but ‘培训班’ is a class/group, so use ‘个’.
Saying '班培训' (bān péixùn). → Say '培训班' (péixùnbān).
In Chinese, the modifier 'training' must precede the noun 'class'.
Using 培训班 for a 4-year degree. → Use '专业' (zhuānyè) or '学位课程' (xuéwèi kèchéng).
培训班 implies short-term, non-degree training.
Confusing with 补习班 for hobbies. → Use 培训班 or 兴趣班.
补习班 is specifically for school subjects you are failing or need to cram.
Forgetting the 'ü' sound in 'xun'. → Pronounce it like 'sh-ü-n'.
The 'u' after 'x' is always the 'ü' sound in Mandarin.

نکات

Verb Usage

Always use '参加' (attend) or '报名' (sign up) when talking about your involvement in a class. Don't just say 'I have a class' like in English; '我参加培训班' sounds much better.

Social Context

Understand that '培训班' is a key part of the 'competitive edge' culture in China. Mentioning you are in one often signals ambition.

Specific Modifiers

You can create almost any class name by adding the subject before 培训班, like '瑜伽培训班' (Yoga class).

Character Roots

Remembering that '培' means to nurture like soil and '训' means to instruct with words will help you never forget the meaning.

Shortened Forms

In fast speech, listen for '报班' (bào bān). It's the most common way people talk about joining these classes.

Tone Accuracy

The 4th tone on 'xùn' is vital. If you say it with a flat tone, people might not understand you immediately.

Stroke Order

Pay attention to the '讠' radical in '训'; it's the 'speech' radical, indicating the instructional nature of the word.

Job Hunting

If you are looking for a job in China, listing relevant '培训班' on your resume can be very beneficial.

Parenting Talk

If you talk to Chinese parents, asking about their kids' '培训班' is a guaranteed conversation starter.

The 'Ban' Character

The '班' character is used for shifts, classes, and groups. It's a very versatile character to master.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Péi' as 'Paying' for knowledge, 'Xùn' as 'Soon' you will learn, and 'Bān' as the 'Band' of students you are with.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a classroom where a giant hand is 'watering' (培) students with 'words' (训) while they sit in a 'group' (班).

شبکه واژگان

培训 (Training) 班级 (Class) 老师 (Teacher) 学生 (Student) 技能 (Skill) 证书 (Certificate) 学费 (Tuition) 教室 (Classroom)

چالش

Try to find three different types of '培训班' online and write down their names in Chinese (e.g., 瑜伽培训班, 编程培训班).

ریشه کلمه

The term is a modern compound. '培' (péi) historically meant to bank up earth around roots to nurture them. '训' (xùn) meant to explain words or to instruct. '班' (bān) originally referred to dividing jade, which evolved into the meaning of a group or a shift of people.

معنای اصلی: The literal combination suggests 'a group formed for the purpose of nurturing and instruction.'

Sino-Tibetan

بافت فرهنگی

Be aware that discussing 培训班 with Chinese parents can sometimes be a sensitive topic due to the high stress and financial burden it involves.

In English-speaking countries, we might use 'workshop,' 'seminar,' or 'extracurricular class,' but 'training class' is the most direct equivalent.

New Oriental (新东方) - The most famous English training institution in China. TAL Education (学而思) - A major player in academic tutoring. Double Reduction Policy (双减政策) - The 2021 regulation that reshaped the industry.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Career Development

提升职业技能
参加管理培训班
获得结业证书
公司内训

Parenting

给孩子报班
兴趣班的选择
学费太贵了
接送孩子去培训班

Hobby Learning

业余培训班
学习画画/弹琴
找个好老师
周末去上课

Exam Preparation

考研培训班
雅思/托福培训班
冲刺班
真题练习

Government/Policy

干部培训班
政策解读
规范培训市场
双减政策

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你最近有参加什么培训班吗？ (Have you attended any training classes lately?)"

"你觉得这个英语培训班怎么样？ (What do you think of this English training class?)"

"你想给孩子报什么兴趣培训班？ (What hobby training classes do you want to sign your child up for?)"

"为了找工作，我应该参加哪些培训班？ (What training classes should I attend to find a job?)"

"现在的培训班学费是不是越来越贵了？ (Isn't the tuition for training classes getting more and more expensive?)"

موضوعات نگارش

描述一次你参加培训班的经历，你学到了什么？ (Describe an experience attending a training class; what did you learn?)

你认为参加培训班对职业发展有多大帮助？ (How much do you think training classes help career development?)

讨论一下中国家长为什么喜欢给孩子报培训班。 (Discuss why Chinese parents like to sign their children up for training classes.)

如果你可以开办一个培训班，你会教什么？ (If you could start a training class, what would you teach?)

线上培训班和线下培训班，你更喜欢哪一个？为什么？ (Online vs. offline training classes: which do you prefer and why?)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

培训 is the verb 'to train' or the abstract noun 'training'. 培训班 is the specific 'class' or 'session' where the training happens. You can say 'I am receiving training' (我在接受培训) or 'I am going to a training class' (我去培训班).

Generally, no. For university courses, use '课程' (kèchéng) or '课' (kè). 培训班 implies a non-degree, skill-focused program, usually provided by a third party or a company.

No, it is very common for children to attend 培训班 for music, sports, and arts. However, for academic school subjects, '补习班' or '辅导班' are more common terms.

The most common is '个' (gè). For a specific session or term, use '期' (qī). For example, '这一期培训班' (this session of the training class).

You say '报名参加培训班' (bàomíng cānjiā péixùnbān) or simply '报班' (bào bān) in casual speech.

They vary widely. Some community or government-sponsored ones are free, but high-end professional or children's arts classes can be very expensive.

Yes, these are called '线上培训班' (xiànshàng péixùnbān) or '网络培训班' (wǎngluò péixùnbān).

Almost anything: languages, coding, management, cooking, yoga, piano, driving, and even specialized exam preparation like for the civil service exam.

They are typically short-term, ranging from a few days to several months, depending on the complexity of the skill.

It is always '培训班'. In Chinese, the modifier (training) must come before the noun (class).

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