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B1 noun #4,500 پرکاربردترین 14 دقیقه مطالعه

轨迹

guiji رتبه 4,500

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 轨迹 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 轨迹 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '轨迹' (guǐjì) is a bit advanced, but you can understand it as a 'line' or 'path' that something makes when it moves. Imagine you have a pen and you draw a line on a piece of paper—that line is a '轨迹'. Or imagine a ball flying through the air; the path it takes is its '轨迹'. In Chinese, '轨' (guǐ) is like a track (like for a train), and '迹' (jì) is like a mark or a footprint. So, '轨迹' is a 'track-mark'. You won't use this word very often when you are just starting, but you might see it in simple science books or when talking about how a ball moves in a game. For now, just remember: 轨迹 = the line something makes when it moves.

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At the A2 level, you can start to use '轨迹' (guǐjì) to describe simple physical movements. For example, if you are talking about a plane in the sky, you can say its '轨迹' is very long. You might also hear this word in very basic discussions about 'life' (人生 - rénshēng). Even though it's a big word, you can think of it as 'the road of life'. A common phrase you might see is '运行轨迹' (yùnxíng guǐjì), which means 'the path of operation' or 'how something moves'. It is more formal than just saying '走的路' (the road walked). When you see this word, look for things that are moving, like stars, cars, or even people moving from one city to another.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use '轨迹' (guǐjì) in both physical and metaphorical contexts. This is the level where you move beyond just 'a line in the sky' and start talking about 'the trajectory of a career' or 'the path of a story'. You should understand that '轨迹' implies a sequence of events that form a pattern. For instance, you can describe a character's development in a movie by talking about their '成长轨迹' (growth trajectory). You will also encounter this word in news reports, especially those involving technology or data tracking (like GPS). It is a useful word for making your Chinese sound more precise and professional. Instead of saying 'He had a strange life,' you can say '他的生活轨迹很特别,' which sounds much more sophisticated.

At the B2 level, '轨迹' (guǐjì) becomes a key word for analysis and discussion. You should be comfortable using it to discuss social trends, historical developments, and complex scientific phenomena. You might use it in a debate about 'the trajectory of the economy' (经济运行轨迹) or 'the path of urbanization' (城市化轨迹). At this level, you should also distinguish '轨迹' from similar words like '轨道' (fixed orbit) and '历程' (the process/journey). You will often see '轨迹' used in academic papers or professional business reports. It's also common in literature to describe the invisible forces that shape our lives. You should be able to use collocations like '偏离轨迹' (to deviate from the path) or '划出轨迹' (to trace a path) naturally in your writing.

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At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of '轨迹' (guǐjì) as a tool for philosophical and high-level abstract thought. You can use it to discuss the 'trajectories of civilizations' or the 'intellectual trajectory' of a philosopher. You should be able to recognize its use in sophisticated literature where it might symbolize destiny, the passage of time, or the intersection of different lives. At this level, you can use the word to add a layer of 'inevitability' or 'pattern' to your analysis. For example, you might analyze how a certain political policy 'altered the trajectory of the nation' (改变了国家的运行轨迹). You should also be familiar with technical uses in fields like data science, where 'behavioral trajectories' are analyzed to predict future actions. Your usage should be precise, distinguishing it clearly from '路径' or '踪迹' based on the specific context of 'actual path traced' versus 'intended route' or 'hidden traces'.

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At the C2 level, '轨迹' (guǐjì) is a word you can manipulate with poetic and analytical precision. You understand its deep etymological roots and how it fits into the broader tapestry of Chinese intellectual history. You can use it in highly formal speeches, academic theses, or creative writing to evoke complex imagery. You might discuss the 'ontological trajectory' of a concept or the 'historical trajectory' of a linguistic shift. You are also aware of how the word has evolved in the digital age to represent data-driven identities. At this level, you can use '轨迹' to weave together physical movement and abstract destiny, perhaps describing how the 'physical trajectory' of a migrant mirrors the 'psychological trajectory' of their displacement. Your command of the word is such that you can use it to describe the most subtle shifts in thought, society, or the physical universe with absolute clarity and stylistic flair.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

轨迹 در ۳۰ ثانیه

轨迹 (guǐjì) is a B1-level noun meaning 'trajectory' or 'path'. It combines '轨' (track) and '迹' (trace) to describe both physical and metaphorical movement.
Commonly used in science (orbital paths), technology (GPS tracking), and daily life (career or life paths). It sounds more formal and analytical than '路' (road).
Frequent collocations include '运行轨迹' (operating path), '人生轨迹' (life trajectory), and '偏离轨迹' (to deviate from the path). It often appears in news and literature.
Avoid confusing it with '轨道' (fixed track) or '足迹' (footprints). '轨迹' focuses on the continuous line of movement rather than the surface or individual marks.

The Chinese word 轨迹 (guǐjì) is a sophisticated noun that bridges the gap between the physical world of science and the abstract world of human experience. At its most basic level, it refers to the physical path or track left by a moving object. Think of the white vapor trails behind a jet engine in the blue sky, the curved line of a thrown basketball, or the precise elliptical orbit of a planet around a star. However, in modern Mandarin, it is perhaps even more commonly used in a figurative sense to describe the 'trajectory' or 'course' of a person's life, the development of a historical event, or the evolution of a social trend. It implies a sense of continuity and direction, suggesting that where we are going is inherently linked to where we have been.

Literal Usage: In physics and mathematics, it describes the locus of points through which an object passes. For example, the 运行轨迹 (yùnxíng guǐjì) of a satellite is calculated with extreme precision to ensure it stays in orbit.

Figurative Usage: In social sciences and literature, it refers to the 人生轨迹 (rénshēng guǐjì)—the unique path an individual takes through life, including their career, education, and personal transformations. It suggests that life is not just a series of random events but a traceable path.

每个人的生活轨迹都是独一无二的，我们应该尊重彼此的选择。(Měi gèrén de shēnghuó guǐjì dōu shì dúyīwú'èr de, wǒmen yīnggāi zūnzhòng bǐcǐ de xuǎnzé.)

The character 轨 (guǐ) originally referred to the distance between two wheels of a chariot or the track made by those wheels. The character 迹 (jì) means a mark, trace, or footprint. Together, they create a powerful image of a 'wheel track' left behind as one moves forward. This is why the word often carries a reflective tone; you usually look back at a trajectory to understand the present. In a professional context, a manager might analyze the 发展轨迹 (fāzhǎn guǐjì) of a company over the last decade to predict future growth. In a romantic context, two people might talk about how their life trajectories finally intersected after years of moving in different circles.

这颗彗星的轨迹非常特殊，每七十六年才靠近地球一次。(Zhè kē huìxīng de guǐjì fēicháng tèshū, měi qīshíliù nián cái kàojìn dìqiú yīcì.)

Culturally, the concept of '轨迹' resonates with the Chinese view of history and destiny. While Western thought might focus on individual 'choices,' the word '轨迹' subtly acknowledges that we are often moving along paths shaped by greater forces—be they physical laws, historical trends, or social structures. However, it is not purely fatalistic; one can strive to '改变轨迹' (change the trajectory) of their life through immense effort. In modern digital life, the word has also taken on a technical meaning, referring to 'digital footprints' or 'location history' (行动轨迹) tracked by GPS and smartphone apps, which became a very common term during the pandemic for contact tracing.

Common Contexts: Science: Planetary orbits, missile paths, particle physics. Sociology: Urban development, migration patterns. Personal: Career paths, personal growth, relationship history. Technology: User behavior tracking, GPS data.

通过分析用户的消费轨迹，公司可以提供更精准的服务。(Tōngguò fēnxī yònghù de xiāofèi guǐjì, gōngsī kěyǐ tígōng gèng jīngzhǔn de fúwù.)

历史的轨迹往往是由无数个偶然事件组成的。(Lìshǐ de guǐjì wǎngwǎng shì yóu wúshù gè ǒurán shìjiàn zǔchéng de.)

在地图上，我们可以清楚地看到飓风移动的轨迹。(Zài dìtú shàng, wǒmen kěyǐ qīngchǔ de kàndào jùfēng yídòng de guǐjì.)

Mastering 轨迹 (guǐjì) requires understanding its flexibility across different registers. In everyday conversation, it might appear in discussions about life choices, while in technical settings, it is indispensable for describing movement and data. The word usually functions as a noun and is frequently preceded by a descriptive noun or adjective to specify what kind of path is being discussed. Let's explore how to integrate it into your Chinese vocabulary using several grammatical frameworks.

Pattern 1: [Noun] + 轨迹 (The path of...): This is the most common construction. You can attach almost any noun representing a moving entity or a developing concept.
Examples: 球的轨迹 (path of the ball), 成长的轨迹 (path of growth), 时代的轨迹 (path of the era).

那名球员踢出的球在空中划出一道优美的轨迹。(Nà míng qiúyuán tī chū de qiú zài kōngzhōng huà chū yī dào yōuměi de guǐjì.)

When describing a person's life, '轨迹' is often paired with verbs like 重合 (chónghé - overlap), 偏离 (piānlí - deviate), or 改变 (gǎibiàn - change). These combinations allow you to express complex ideas about destiny and personal agency. For instance, if someone decides to quit a stable job to become an artist, you could say they '偏离了原本的生活轨迹' (deviated from their original life path). This sounds much more poetic and profound than just saying 'they changed their job'.

Pattern 2: 沿着...的轨迹 (Following the path of...): This structure is used to describe something moving along a pre-determined or historical path.
Example: 沿着历史的轨迹前进 (Moving forward following the path of history).

我们要沿着科学发展的轨迹，不断探索未知。(Wǒmen yào yánzhe kēxué fāzhǎn de guǐjì, bùduàn tànsuǒ wèizhī.)

In a technical or digital context, especially regarding big data, '轨迹' is used to describe the sequence of activities. In modern China, '行程轨迹' (travel history) became a ubiquitous term during health screenings. It refers to the record of cities and locations a person has visited. This highlights how the word has shifted from a purely scientific term to one that is part of the daily lexicon of every citizen.

通过GPS，我们可以实时追踪物流车辆的运行轨迹。(Tōngguò GPS, wǒmen kěyǐ shíshí zhuīzōng wùliú chēliàng de yùnxíng guǐjì.)

Pattern 3: 留下...轨迹 (Leaving a path...): Used to describe the legacy or the visible mark left by an action or a period of time.
Example: 在岁月中留下了深刻的轨迹 (Left a deep mark in the passing years).

岁月的轨迹悄悄地爬上了他的额头。(Suìyuè de guǐjì qiāoqiāo de pá shàngle tā de étóu. - Figurative: The 'path of years' (wrinkles) quietly climbed onto his forehead.)

Finally, consider the use of '轨迹' in abstract analysis. Economists speak of '增长轨迹' (growth trajectory), and sociologists speak of '文明的轨迹' (the trajectory of civilization). In these cases, the word adds a sense of 'inevitability' or 'logical progression' to the discussion. It suggests that the subject isn't just changing randomly, but is moving along a path that can be mapped, analyzed, and understood through study.

我们需要重新审视公司的经营轨迹，以应对市场的变化。(Wǒmen xūyào chóngxīn shěnshì gōngsī de jīngyíng guǐjì, yǐ yìngduì shìchǎng de biànhuà.)

If you are living in a Chinese-speaking environment or consuming Chinese media, you will encounter 轨迹 (guǐjì) in several specific, high-frequency domains. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the 'vibe' of the word, which is generally formal, analytical, and sometimes deeply reflective. It is rarely used in casual slang but is a staple of 'intellectual' or 'professional' Mandarin.

1. News and Current Affairs: In news reports about technology, space exploration, or natural disasters, '轨迹' is used to describe movement. You'll hear about the 台风轨迹 (typhoon path) during the summer or the 飞船返回轨迹 (spacecraft reentry trajectory) during a space mission launch. It provides a sense of scientific accuracy.

新闻报道：气象台正在严密监控今年第三号台风的移动轨迹。(Xīnwén bàodào: Qìxiàngtái zhèngzài yánmì jiānkòng jīnnián dì sān hào táifēng de yídòng guǐjì.)

In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the term 行动轨迹 (xíngdòng guǐjì) became a household phrase. Every day, health authorities would release the 'activity tracks' of confirmed cases (anonymized) so the public could check if they had been in the same location at the same time. This usage solidified the word's connection to 'data' and 'tracking' in the minds of millions.

2. Literature and Memoirs: Writers use '轨迹' to add depth to their descriptions of characters. Instead of just saying 'his life was hard,' a writer might describe the 坎坷的人生轨迹 (a bumpy life trajectory). It suggests that the hardships were part of a larger, traceable journey.

在这部自传中，作者详细记录了自己从农村到城市的成长轨迹。(Zài zhè bù zìzhuàn zhōng, zuòzhě xiángxì jìlùle zìjǐ cóng nóngcūn dào chéngshì de chéngzhǎng guǐjì.)

In the business world, you will hear this word during strategic meetings and performance reviews. A CEO might talk about the 品牌发展轨迹 (brand development trajectory) or analyze the 用户行为轨迹 (user behavior trajectory) on an app. Here, it is used to identify patterns and make data-driven decisions. If you are working in a Chinese office, using '轨迹' instead of '历史' (history) when talking about growth will make you sound more professional and analytical.

职场建议：你应该定期回顾自己的职业轨迹，确保你正朝着目标前进。(Zhíchǎng jiànyì: Nǐ yīnggāi dìngqī huígù zìjǐ de zhíyè guǐjì, quèbǎo nǐ zhèng cháozhe mùbiāo qiánjìn.)

3. Academic and Scientific Research: In papers concerning history, sociology, or physics, '轨迹' is a technical term. It describes the 'pathway' of a phenomenon. For example, '中国城市化的轨迹' (the trajectory of China's urbanization) is a common topic of academic study.

研究表明，这种疾病的传播轨迹与人口流动密切相关。(Yánjiū biǎomíng, zhè zhǒng jíbìng de chuánbō guǐjì yǔ rénkǒu liúdòng mìqiè xiāngguān.)

Finally, in sports commentary, especially for sports like soccer, basketball, or billiards, commentators will use '轨迹' to describe the flight of the ball. A '诡异的轨迹' (mysterious/tricky trajectory) is a common way to describe a ball that curves unexpectedly, making it hard for the goalkeeper or opponent to catch.

解说员：看这球的轨迹，弧度非常大，守门员根本没办法！(Jiěshuōyuán: Kàn zhè qiú de guǐjì, húdù fēicháng dà, shǒuményuán gēnběn méi bànfǎ!)

While 轨迹 (guǐjì) is a versatile and useful word, English speakers often encounter a few pitfalls when trying to translate 'path', 'track', or 'trajectory' into Chinese. Because Chinese has many words for these concepts depending on whether they are physical, metaphorical, or structural, choosing '轨迹' isn't always correct. Here are the most common mistakes to avoid.

Mistake 1: Confusing 轨迹 (guǐjì) with 道路 (dàolù): '道路' refers to a physical road or a general 'way' forward (like 'the road to socialism'). '轨迹' refers to the *line* or *path* followed *through* space or time.
Incorrect: 我走在轨迹上。 (I am walking on the trajectory.)
Correct: 我走在道路上。 (I am walking on the road.)
Use '轨迹' when you are talking about the *mark* or *pattern* of movement, not the physical surface you stand on.

💡 Think of it this way: The 道路 is the highway; the 轨迹 is the GPS line showing where the car actually went.

Another frequent error involves the word 轨道 (guǐdào). While they share the first character '轨' (track), '轨道' usually refers to a fixed, physical track (like a railway) or a fixed orbit. '轨迹' is much more flexible and can describe any path, fixed or not. If a train is on its tracks, use '轨道'. If you are talking about the historical development of a nation, '轨迹' is often more appropriate because it feels more like a 'trace' than a 'pre-laid rail'.

Mistake 2: Using 轨迹 for 'Footprints' (足迹): If you literally see footprints in the sand, do not use '轨迹'. Use '足迹' (zújì). '轨迹' is a continuous line or a conceptual path.
Incorrect: 沙滩上留下了他的轨迹。
Correct: 沙滩上留下了他的足迹。

Furthermore, learners sometimes use '轨迹' when they should use '经历' (jīnglì - experience). While your life trajectory is made of your experiences, '轨迹' describes the *shape* of those experiences over time. If you want to say 'I have a lot of experience,' you cannot use '轨迹'. You only use '轨迹' when analyzing the *direction* your life has taken.

Mistake 3: Overusing it in casual speech: '轨迹' is a relatively high-level word (B1/B2). If you use it while buying vegetables at the market, it will sound very strange. Stick to simpler words like '路' (lù) or '走法' (zǒufǎ) for mundane physical movements. Use '轨迹' for things that are being studied, tracked, or reflected upon deeply.

Incorrect: 帮我看看这只蚂蚁的轨迹。 (Help me look at this ant's trajectory - sounds like a scientific experiment).
Natural: 帮我看看这只蚂蚁往哪儿爬。 (Help me see where this ant is crawling.)

Finally, remember that '轨迹' is almost always a noun. Sometimes learners try to use it as a verb (e.g., 'to trajectory'). In Chinese, you must pair it with a verb like '划出' (huàchū - to draw/trace), '追踪' (zhuīzōng - to track), or '改变' (gǎibiàn - to change). You cannot say '他轨迹了我的生活' (He trajectory-ed my life); you must say '他改变了我的人生轨迹' (He changed my life trajectory).

To truly master 轨迹 (guǐjì), you need to see where it sits in the 'family' of words related to paths, traces, and development. Chinese is rich with synonyms that have subtle but important differences in nuance, register, and physical vs. abstract application.

轨迹 (guǐjì) vs. 轨道 (guǐdào): 轨迹: The path an object *actually* follows. It can be erratic, curved, or unique.
轨道: A fixed path or 'orbit'. It implies something that is pre-set, like a train track or a planet's path around the sun. If someone is 'back on track' in their life, you say they are back on '轨道'. If you are describing the unique path they took, you use '轨迹'.

火车在轨道上运行，而流星的轨迹是不可预测的。(The train runs on tracks, while the meteor's trajectory is unpredictable.)

Another close relative is 足迹 (zújì). As mentioned in the common mistakes section, '足迹' literally means footprints. Figuratively, it refers to the marks or achievements left behind by someone's presence or work. While '轨迹' focuses on the *line of movement*, '足迹' focuses on the *points of impact*. If you want to say 'his footprints are all over the world,' use '足迹'. If you want to say 'his life followed a strange path,' use '轨迹'.

轨迹 (guǐjì) vs. 历程 (lìchéng): 历程: Refers to a 'course' or 'process' over time, usually emphasizing the stages or hardships gone through. It is almost always used for history or life.
轨迹: Emphasizes the *direction* and *shape* of that course. '历程' is more about what happened; '轨迹' is more about the 'line' those events formed.

回顾奋斗的历程，我们可以看到清晰的发展轨迹。(Looking back at the course of our struggle, we can see a clear trajectory of development.)

In scientific contexts, you might see 路径 (lùjìng). '路径' is often used in computer science (file paths) or biology (metabolic pathways). It refers to a specific route from point A to point B. '轨迹' is broader; it's the total path traced by the movement, whereas '路径' is often the *intended* or *available* route. For example, a GPS calculates a '路径' (route) for you to follow, but your '轨迹' (track) shows where you actually drove.

Finally, consider 踪迹 (zōngjì). This means 'trace' or 'vestige' and is often used when searching for something hidden. If a criminal disappears, the police look for their '踪迹' (traces/whereabouts). You wouldn't use '轨迹' here unless you were mapping their movements on a map over time. '踪迹' is about 'where they are/were,' while '轨迹' is about 'the path they took'.

雪地上没有留下任何踪迹，我们无法追踪它的轨迹。(No traces were left on the snow, so we cannot track its trajectory.)

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

In ancient China, the 'standardization of wheel tracks' (车同轨) by the First Emperor of Qin was a major administrative feat that allowed chariots to travel across the empire on uniform roads, which is why '轨' carries a sense of 'standard' or 'order'.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ɡweɪ tɕiː/

US /ɡweɪ tɕiː/

The stress is equal on both syllables, as is typical in Mandarin, but the tones are key: Guǐ (3rd tone) and Jì (4th tone).

هم‌قافیه با

水 (shuǐ) 嘴 (zuǐ) 腿 (tuǐ) 意 (yì) 力 (lì) 气 (qì) 地 (dì) 记 (jì)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'gui' as 'goo-ee' instead of a single syllable 'gway'.
Failing to perform the full 3rd tone (dip and rise) on 'gui'.
Pronouncing 'ji' like 'zhi' (with a curled tongue). 'Ji' should be flat-tongued.
Confusing 'ji' with 'qi'. 'Ji' is unaspirated (like a 'j'), 'qi' is aspirated (like a 'ch').
Making the 4th tone on 'ji' too soft; it should be sharp and falling.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Easy to recognize in context once you know the characters '轨' and '迹'.

نوشتن 4/5

The character '迹' can be tricky to write correctly (pay attention to the 辵 radical).

صحبت کردن 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but tones must be distinct (3rd then 4th).

گوش دادن 3/5

Common in news and documentaries, so it's a high-value listening word.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

运动 (Motion) 地方 (Place) 生活 (Life) 改变 (Change) 发现 (Discover)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

趋势 (Trend) 格局 (Pattern/Structure) 演变 (Evolution) 逻辑 (Logic) 范式 (Paradigm)

پیشرفته

弹道 (Ballistics) 迁徙 (Migration) 脉络 (Thread/Context) 沉淀 (Sediment/Accumulation) 周而复始 (To go round and round)

گرامر لازم

Using '的' (de) to link modifiers to '轨迹'.

科学的轨迹 (The path of science).

Using '一道' (yī dào) as a classifier for a visible path.

天空中划过一道轨迹。

Using '沿着' (yánzhe - along) to describe following a path.

沿着前人的轨迹前进。

Using '偏离' (piānlí - deviate) to describe moving away from a path.

他的行为偏离了正常的轨迹。

Resultative complements with verbs acting on '轨迹'.

看清楚轨迹 (To see the path clearly).

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

球的轨迹是一条直线。

The ball's path is a straight line.

Simple [Noun] + 的 + 轨迹 structure.

你看，飞机的轨迹在天上。

Look, the plane's trail is in the sky.

Using '轨迹' to refer to a visible physical trail.

他在纸上画了一个圆形的轨迹。

He drew a circular path on the paper.

Using an adjective (圆形) to describe the path.

小猫跑的轨迹很快。

The path the kitten ran was very fast.

Describing the movement path of an animal.

这辆车的轨迹很乱。

The car's path is very messy.

Using '乱' (messy) to describe the path.

月亮的轨迹是圆的吗？

Is the moon's path round?

Asking a simple question about a celestial path.

我喜欢看流星的轨迹。

I like watching the trail of shooting stars.

Expressing an interest in a physical trajectory.

水的轨迹流向南方。

The water's path flows toward the south.

Describing the direction of a path.

这颗行星的运行轨迹非常稳定。

This planet's orbital path is very stable.

Introducing '运行' (operation/movement) as a modifier.

我们可以在地图上看到这辆公交车的轨迹。

We can see the path of this bus on the map.

Using '轨迹' in a modern technology context (GPS).

他的生活轨迹在二十岁时发生了变化。

His life path changed when he was twenty.

Simple metaphorical use for 'life path'.

鸟儿飞行的轨迹像一个‘S’形。

The bird's flight path looks like an 'S' shape.

Comparing a trajectory to a specific shape.

通过这些轨迹，我们可以找到出口。

Through these tracks, we can find the exit.

Using plural '轨迹' as a guide.

台风的移动轨迹正朝着我们城市来。

The typhoon's movement path is coming toward our city.

Common weather reporting context.

每个人的成长轨迹都不一样。

Everyone's growth path is different.

Using '成长' (growth) to describe personal development.

运动员在冰上留下了美丽的轨迹。

The athlete left beautiful tracks on the ice.

Describing physical marks left by movement.

这部电影讲述了一个普通人改变命运轨迹的故事。

This movie tells the story of an ordinary person changing their life's trajectory.

Using '改变' (change) with '轨迹'.

由于天气原因，飞机的飞行轨迹偏离了原定路线。

Due to weather reasons, the plane's flight path deviated from the original route.

Using '偏离' (deviate) with '轨迹'.

我们可以从历史的轨迹中学习很多教训。

We can learn many lessons from the path of history.

Metaphorical use of '历史的轨迹'.

他的职业轨迹从医生转变成了作家。

His career trajectory shifted from being a doctor to a writer.

Using '职业' (career) to specify the trajectory.

这颗流星在夜空中划出一道亮丽的轨迹。

The meteor traced a bright trajectory in the night sky.

The verb '划出' (to trace/draw) is a classic collocation.

大数据分析可以帮助我们预测市场的变化轨迹。

Big data analysis can help us predict the trajectory of market changes.

Modern professional usage in business/tech.

她的生活轨迹总是充满惊喜。

Her life path is always full of surprises.

Describing the nature of a path with '充满' (full of).

这种病毒的传播轨迹非常复杂。

The transmission path of this virus is very complex.

Using '传播' (spread/transmission) with '轨迹'.

全球化的轨迹在过去几年中发生了一些显著的偏转。

The trajectory of globalization has undergone some significant shifts in the past few years.

Using '偏转' (deflection/shift) for a sophisticated analysis.

他的人生轨迹因为一次偶然的相遇而彻底改变了。

His life trajectory was completely changed because of a chance encounter.

Emphasizing causality with '因为...而...'.

我们需要严密监控卫星的运行轨迹，以防发生碰撞。

We need to closely monitor the satellite's orbital path to prevent collisions.

Formal scientific register.

这件艺术品捕捉到了光线在空间中流动的轨迹。

This artwork captures the trajectory of light flowing through space.

Using '轨迹' in an artistic/aesthetic context.

城市发展的轨迹往往受到地理环境的巨大影响。

The trajectory of urban development is often greatly influenced by the geographical environment.

Sociological/Geographical analysis.

在这张旧照片里，我仿佛看到了岁月的轨迹。

In this old photo, I seem to see the tracks of time.

Poetic/Reflective usage.

这种新型导弹可以自动修正飞行轨迹以击中目标。

This new type of missile can automatically correct its flight path to hit the target.

Military/Technological context.

这些数据清晰地揭示了消费者心理的变化轨迹。

These data clearly reveal the trajectory of changes in consumer psychology.

Analytical usage with '揭示' (reveal).

这位哲学家的思想轨迹展现了从存在主义向结构主义的转变。

The philosopher's intellectual trajectory shows a shift from existentialism to structuralism.

Using '思想' (thought/intellectual) to describe an abstract path.

如果我们不采取行动，环境恶化的轨迹将不可逆转。

If we do not take action, the trajectory of environmental degradation will be irreversible.

Using '不可逆转' (irreversible) for high-stakes discussion.

通过分析历史文献，我们可以重构古代贸易路线的变迁轨迹。

By analyzing historical documents, we can reconstruct the trajectory of changes in ancient trade routes.

Academic register: '重构' (reconstruct) and '变迁' (changes/evolution).

小说通过错综复杂的情节，勾勒出几代人命运的轨迹。

The novel outlines the trajectories of the fates of several generations through intricate plots.

Literary register: '勾勒' (outline/sketch).

科学发现的轨迹往往并非坦途，而是充满了曲折与偶然。

The trajectory of scientific discovery is often not a smooth road, but full of twists and contingencies.

Sophisticated contrast: '并非坦途' (not a smooth road).

在宏观经济学中，政策的滞后效应会影响经济增长的轨迹。

In macroeconomics, the lag effect of policies can affect the trajectory of economic growth.

Technical macroeconomic terminology.

这种文化现象的兴衰轨迹，折射出社会价值观的深刻变革。

The trajectory of the rise and fall of this cultural phenomenon reflects profound changes in social values.

Using '折射' (reflect/refract) to link a trajectory to a cause.

生命的轨迹虽然短暂，但我们可以赋予它无限的意义。

Although the trajectory of life is short, we can endow it with infinite meaning.

Philosophical/Existential register.

文明的兴衰轨迹在历史的长河中犹如繁星般明灭不定。

The trajectories of the rise and fall of civilizations are like stars flickering in the long river of history.

High literary style using metaphors like '长河' and '繁星'.

其创作轨迹呈现出一种从繁复华丽向简约朴素回归的态势。

His creative trajectory presents a trend of returning from complexity and opulence to simplicity and plainness.

Critical analysis of artistic style development.

我们必须深刻洞察技术变革的逻辑轨迹，方能立于时代潮头。

We must have a deep insight into the logical trajectory of technological change to stand at the forefront of the era.

Formal rhetoric: '深刻洞察' (deep insight) and '方能' (only then can).

个人意志与时代洪流的交织，构成了极其复杂的生命轨迹。

The interweaving of individual will and the torrent of the times constitutes an extremely complex life trajectory.

Complex sociological/philosophical synthesis.

该理论的演进轨迹清晰地揭示了范式转移的必然性。

The evolutionary trajectory of this theory clearly reveals the inevitability of paradigm shifts.

Epistemological/Academic terminology.

在量子力学的尺度下，粒子的轨迹变得模糊且难以界定。

At the scale of quantum mechanics, the trajectory of particles becomes blurred and difficult to define.

Scientific/Philosophical intersection.

这些地质构造的形成轨迹，记录了亿万年间的地壳变动。

The formation trajectory of these geological structures records the crustal movements over hundreds of millions of years.

Scientific register: '地壳变动' (crustal movement).

他试图通过数学模型，捕捉人类情感波动的微妙轨迹。

He attempted to capture the subtle trajectories of human emotional fluctuations through mathematical models.

Interdisciplinary abstract usage.

مترادف‌ها

路径路线进程轨道

متضادها

静止杂乱

ترکیب‌های رایج

人生轨迹

运行轨迹

偏离轨迹

成长轨迹

历史轨迹

飞行轨迹

重合轨迹

行动轨迹

划出轨迹

逻辑轨迹

عبارات رایج

遵循轨迹

— To follow a path or pattern. Usually used for things that repeat or follow a tradition.

他的人生似乎一直在遵循父母设定的轨迹。

重返轨迹

— To get back on track. Used when something has deviated but is now returning to its normal course.

经过调整，公司的业务正逐渐重返增长轨迹。

追踪轨迹

— To track a path. Often used in technical or investigative contexts.

警方试图追踪嫌疑人的逃跑轨迹。

生命轨迹

— The path of life. Very similar to '人生轨迹' but slightly more poetic.

每一个生命轨迹都有其独特的价值。

发展轨迹

— The course of development. Used for companies, nations, or technologies.

互联网的发展轨迹超出了所有人的预料。

心理轨迹

— The path of psychological change. Used to describe how someone's feelings evolved.

作者细腻地描写了主角心态变化的轨迹。

时代轨迹

— The course of an era. Used to describe broad historical trends.

个人的命运往往与时代轨迹紧密相连。

运动轨迹

— The path of motion. A neutral term for physical movement.

我们需要分析这个机械臂的运动轨迹。

事业轨迹

— Career trajectory. Specific to one's professional life.

她的事业轨迹在加入这家公司后开始起飞。

交汇轨迹

— Intersecting paths. Used when two separate journeys meet.

两座城市的历史轨迹在这里交汇。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

轨迹 vs 轨道 (guǐdào)

轨道 is a fixed track (train) or orbit. 轨迹 is the actual path followed, whether fixed or not.

轨迹 vs 足迹 (zújì)

足迹 are footprints or marks. 轨迹 is the continuous line of movement.

轨迹 vs 路径 (lùjìng)

路径 is a route or a method to get somewhere. 轨迹 is the path actually taken.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"循序渐进"

— To follow the sequence and move forward gradually. While not using the word '轨迹', it relates to moving along a proper path.

学习汉语要循序渐进，不能急于求成。

Common

"殊途同归"

— To reach the same destination by different paths. Relates to having different trajectories that end up in the same place.

虽然我们的方法不同，但最后是殊途同归。

Literary

"步人后尘"

— To follow in someone's footsteps (often used negatively to mean lack of originality).

他不想步人后尘，所以选择了一条全新的职业轨迹。

Common

"重蹈覆辙"

— To follow the same track that led to a previous failure; to repeat a mistake.

我们不能重蹈覆辙，必须改变发展的轨迹。

Common

"改弦易辙"

— To change one's string and track; to change one's course or policy completely.

面对危机，政府决定改弦易辙，调整经济发展轨迹。

Formal

"一成不变"

— To remain unchanged; to follow a single, unchanging track.

生活轨迹不应该是一成不变的，我们需要创新。

Common

"名留青史"

— To leave one's name in the history books; to leave a lasting historical trajectory.

他的伟大事迹将使他在历史轨迹中名留青史。

Literary

"分道扬镳"

— To go separate ways; for trajectories that were once together to split.

大学毕业后，两个好朋友分道扬镳，走上了不同的人生轨迹。

Common

"顺天应人"

— To follow the will of heaven and respond to the needs of people; to follow a 'natural' trajectory.

这种政策顺天应人，符合社会发展的轨迹。

Formal

"波澜壮阔"

— Surging and magnificent; often used to describe a grand historical or life trajectory.

他的一生波澜壮阔，留下了令人赞叹的轨迹。

Literary

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

轨迹 vs 路程

Both involve travel/paths.

路程 refers to the distance or the journey as a whole. 轨迹 refers to the specific line or path traced.

这段路程很远，但我们的轨迹很清晰。

轨迹 vs 踪迹

Both involve traces of movement.

踪迹 is about 'clues' or 'whereabouts' of something hidden. 轨迹 is the 'path' of movement.

警察在寻找他的踪迹，以确定他的逃跑轨迹。

轨迹 vs 历程

Both describe a life or historical path.

历程 emphasizes the process and experiences. 轨迹 emphasizes the direction and shape of development.

回顾艰苦的历程，我们可以看到成功的轨迹。

轨迹 vs 前途

Both involve the future direction of life.

前途 is 'prospects' or 'future.' 轨迹 is the 'path' (usually looking at both past and future).

他的前途很光明，因为他的职业轨迹很稳健。

轨迹 vs 渠道

Both can mean 'way' or 'path'.

渠道 is a 'channel' or 'medium' (like a sales channel). 轨迹 is a 'trajectory'.

我们通过这个渠道了解了市场的发展轨迹。

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

这是[Noun]的轨迹。

这是球的轨迹。

[Noun]在[Place]留下轨迹。

飞机在天空留下轨迹。

[Event]改变了[Person]的人生轨迹。

那次出国改变了他的人生轨迹。

通过分析[Data]，我们可以看到[Trend]的轨迹。

通过分析数据，我们可以看到市场变化的轨迹。

[Subject]的轨迹折射出[Abstract Concept]。

这种文化的轨迹折射出时代的变迁。

沿着[History/Science]的轨迹...

沿着科学发展的轨迹，我们不断进步。

[Subject]的轨迹呈现出[Trend/State]的态势。

其思想轨迹呈现出一种回归自然的态势。

[Subject]与[Subject]的轨迹交织在一起。

个人命运与国家轨迹交织在一起。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

轨道 (guǐdào) - Orbit/Track

轨距 (guǐjù) - Rail gauge

痕迹 (hénjì) - Mark/Vestige

事迹 (shìjì) - Deed/Achievement

古迹 (gǔjì) - Historical site

فعل‌ها

接轨 (jiēguǐ) - To connect/integrate (with international standards)

出轨 (chūguǐ) - To derail/to have an affair

循迹 (xúnjì) - To follow a trail

صفت‌ها

有轨 (yǒuguǐ) - Tracked (e.g., tram)

无轨 (wúguǐ) - Trackless (e.g., trolleybus)

مرتبط

路径 (lùjìng)

历程 (lìchéng)

生涯 (shēngyá)

命运 (mìngyùn)

趋势 (qūshì)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in professional, scientific, and literary contexts. Ubiquitous in modern health/tech tracking.

اشتباهات رایج

Using '轨迹' instead of '路' for physical walking. → 我走在这条路上。
'轨迹' is for the path left behind or a scientific trajectory, not the physical road surface.
Saying '他的足迹很奇怪' when you mean his life path. → 他的人生轨迹很奇怪。
'足迹' literally means footprints. Use '轨迹' for the metaphorical course of life.
Confusing '轨道' (fixed) with '轨迹' (actual). → 火车的轨道是铁做的，但它的运行轨迹很准时。
'轨道' is the physical rail; '轨迹' is the path of movement. Don't call a railway a '轨迹'.
Using '轨迹' as a verb. → 他改变了我的轨迹。
'轨迹' is a noun. You cannot say 'He trajectoried me.'
Using '轨迹' for a destination. → 这是我的目的地。
'轨迹' is the path to get there, not the end point itself.

نکات

Pairing with Verbs

Always pair '轨迹' with action verbs like '追踪' (zhuīzōng - track), '记录' (jìlù - record), or '改变' (gǎibiàn - change). This makes your sentences flow naturally.

Using in Business

Use '发展轨迹' (fāzhǎn guǐjì) when presenting a company's history. It sounds much more professional than '公司的历史'.

Literary Flair

In essays, use '划出轨迹' to describe how a person or event made a mark on their time. It's a very elegant expression.

Tone Accuracy

Be careful with 'jì' (4th tone). It must be a sharp, falling tone to distinguish it from 'jī' (1st tone) or 'jí' (2nd tone).

News Keywords

If you hear '行动轨迹' on the news, the reporter is talking about where someone has been recently.

Synonym Choice

Choose '轨迹' over '路' when you want to emphasize the *pattern* and *direction* of movement rather than the journey itself.

Digital Footprints

In the context of the internet, '轨迹' is the standard word for 'digital footprint' or 'user path'.

Physics Terms

For any physics problem involving a moving particle, '轨迹' is the technical term for its locus.

Self-Reflection

Use '成长轨迹' when writing in a journal about how you have changed over the years.

Don't say 'Walking on it'

Avoid saying '走在轨迹上' unless you are a tiny bug walking on a literal line. Use '沿着...的轨迹' instead.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'GUI' (Graphical User Interface) leaving a 'JI' (Jet-trail). A 'GUI-JI' is the path shown on your screen as you move through life or space.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a bright glowing line behind a satellite in space, or a pen tracing a line through a series of dots representing years of a person's life.

شبکه واژگان

Physics History Biography GPS Orbit Trend Path Trace

چالش

Try to describe your own career '轨迹' in three sentences using the word at least once. For example: 'I started in sales, then moved to tech, and now my career 轨迹 is leading me to management.'

ریشه کلمه

The word '轨迹' is composed of two characters with ancient roots. '轨' (guǐ) dates back to the Zhou Dynasty, originally depicting the axle of a chariot and later the ruts/tracks made by wheels. '迹' (jì) combines the radical for 'walking' (辵) with a phonetic component, originally meaning 'footprint' or 'trace'.

معنای اصلی: The original literal meaning was the physical track left by a chariot's wheels on a dirt road.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese)

بافت فرهنگی

When discussing someone's '行动轨迹' (travel history) in China, be aware that this was a sensitive topic during the pandemic due to privacy and quarantine concerns.

In English, we often use 'trajectory' for missiles or careers, but we might use 'path' or 'course' more often for life. In Chinese, '轨迹' is very versatile and fits all these contexts.

The 'Activity Tracks' (行动轨迹) released by health commissions during 2020-2022. Scientific documentaries about the 'Two Bombs, One Satellite' (两弹一星) project often discuss missile trajectories. Biographies of figures like Mao Zedong or Deng Xiaoping often analyze their 'revolutionary trajectory' (革命轨迹).

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Science & Astronomy

计算轨迹
卫星轨迹
椭圆轨迹
运行轨迹

Career & Personal Growth

职业轨迹
成功轨迹
成长轨迹
人生轨迹

History & Sociology

历史轨迹
文明轨迹
发展轨迹
时代轨迹

Technology & Data

行动轨迹
数据轨迹
用户轨迹
追踪轨迹

Sports & Physics

球的轨迹
飞行轨迹
运动轨迹
优美的轨迹

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你觉得大学教育对你的人生轨迹有什么影响？"

"你最近的生活轨迹主要是怎么样的？"

"如果我们能看到未来的轨迹，你最想知道什么？"

"你喜欢看流星在夜空中划出的轨迹吗？"

"你认为一个国家的历史轨迹是可以被预测的吗？"

موضوعات نگارش

回想过去五年，描述一下你职业轨迹的变化以及背后的原因。

如果你的生活是一条轨迹，它现在是直的、弯的，还是在绕圈子？为什么？

分析一个你崇拜的名人，谈谈他们的成长轨迹给你带来了什么启发。

记录你今天的行动轨迹，并思考这些足迹反映了你什么样的生活习惯。

写一段关于未来十年你希望看到的世界发展轨迹。

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, '人生轨迹' (life trajectory) is one of the most common uses of this word. It sounds more formal and reflective than just saying 'life'.

Think of '轨道' as the physical tracks a train must stay on, and '轨迹' as the line a bird makes as it flies freely through the air. '轨道' is fixed; '轨迹' is what actually happened.

It's common in professional, academic, and media contexts. In casual talk, it’s used when reflecting on life or discussing news (like a typhoon's path).

The most common classifier is '道' (dào), as in '一道轨迹' (a path/trail).

No, it is strictly a noun. You must use it with a verb like '追踪' (track) or '划出' (trace).

You can say 'GPS轨迹' or '行动轨迹'.

It means 'to deviate from the path.' It can be used for a literal object (like a missile) or figuratively (like a project going wrong).

Yes, it’s often used by commentators to describe the flight of a ball, such as a '诡异的轨迹' (a tricky/curving trajectory).

It can suggest a pattern that seems like destiny, but it also implies something that can be analyzed and understood through science or logic.

Yes, it is very often used to look back at the 'trace' of what has already happened, such as '历史轨迹'.

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