La voix passive : l'accent sur les actions (passif présent simple)
précis, surtout quand le who n'est pas important.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use the Present Simple Passive to focus on what happens to something, rather than who does it.
- Use 'am/is/are' plus the past participle (V3) of the main verb.
- The object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
- Use 'by' only if the person doing the action is actually important to the story.
Overview
on pour rester vague (par exemple : « On fabrique ces montres en Suisse »), l'anglais préfère presque systématiquement la voix passive (These watches are made in Switzerland).The chef prepares the meal. (Le chef prépare le repas).the chef.The meal is prepared by the chef. (Le repas est préparé par le chef).- 1
The mealest passé devant. C'est lui la star de la phrase maintenant. - 2Le verbe a changé de forme. On a ajouté l'auxiliaire
to beet transformé le verbe principal. - 3
The chefest passé à la fin, introduit parby, ou a carrément disparu si on n'a pas besoin de savoir qui cuisine.
- Actif : « Le serveur nettoie les tables. »
- Passif : « Les tables sont nettoyées par le serveur. »
I am told that....It is sold everywhere. En anglais, la voix passive est un moteur essentiel de la communication quotidienne, pas seulement un style littéraire.am / is / are + Past Participle (V3)- 1Le Sujet : C'est ce qui subit l'action. Attention à bien accorder le verbe avec ce nouveau sujet !
- 2L'auxiliaire
to be: C'est lui qui porte la marque du présent. Tu dois choisir la forme correcte selon le sujet.
to be | Exemple |I | am | I am invited. |He / She / It | is | The report is sent. |You / We / They | are | The emails are checked. |- 1Le Past Participle (V3) : C'est la troisième colonne de tes tableaux de verbes irréguliers.
- Pour les verbes réguliers, c'est facile, c'est la terminaison en
-ed(comme auPast Simple). Exemple :clean->cleaned. - Pour les verbes irréguliers, il faut les connaître par cœur. Exemple :
write->written,make->made,speak->spoken.
not après l'auxiliaire to be.The office is not cleaned on Sundays.These products are not sold in France.
to be.Is the mail delivered every day?Are these cars made in Germany?
by.The website is managed by my colleague.
- Quand on ne sait pas qui fait l'action :
The windows are left open every night. (On laisse les fenêtres ouvertes chaque nuit).- Quand l'auteur de l'action n'est pas important :
Letters are delivered at 10 AM.- Pour décrire des processus ou des systèmes :
First, the grapes are harvested. Then, they are crushed to produce juice.we ou people alourdirait la phrase. Le passif rend l'explication fluide et professionnelle.- Pour être plus formel ou objectif :
The results are analyzed in the final section.I analyze the results... qui fait un peu trop personnel.- Pour éviter de pointer du doigt (tact et diplomatie) :
An error is made in this document.- Quand l'objet est la star :
Many languages are spoken in London.- 1Oublier l'auxiliaire
to be:
- *Faux :*
*The car made in France. - *Juste :*
The car is made in France.
is, ta phrase n'a pas de verbe conjugué, elle est incomplète. N'oublie jamais ton auxiliaire !- 1Confondre le Past Simple et le Past Participle :
- *Faux :*
*The book is wrote by him. - *Juste :*
The book is written by him.
- 1Vouloir traduire
onparone:
One speaks English here pour traduire « On parle anglais ici ». C'est correct grammaticalement, mais ça sonne très vieux, comme si tu parlais à la Reine d'Angleterre.- *Naturel :*
English is spoken here.
on national.- 1L'accord du sujet :
to be avec le nouveau sujet.- *Faux :*
*The documents is sent. - *Juste :*
The documents are sent.
- 1Essayer de mettre des verbes intransitifs au passif :
sleep (dormir) ou arrive (arriver). Tu ne peux pas dire *I am arrived. En anglais, on dit I have arrived (actif). Le passif ne marche que si quelqu'un ou quelque chose reçoit l'action.Who?) | Sur l'action/objet (What?) |to be + V3 |They recycle paper. | Paper is recycled. |The window got broken au lieu de The window was broken.- Le passif avec
be(ce qu'on apprend ici) est standard, propre et adapté à toutes les situations. - Le passif avec
getest très informel, typique d'une conversation entre amis. Pour tes emails pro ou tes examens, reste sur lebepassif !
The house is painted (fait général : la maison est peinte, c'est sa couleur) avec The house is being painted (action en cours : on est en train de la peindre). Aujourd'hui, on se concentre sur les vérités générales et les habitudes.by à la fin ?by que si l'auteur de l'action apporte une information vraiment intéressante ou nécessaire. Si tu dis The cake is eaten, on se doute bien que c'est par quelqu'un. Pas besoin de préciser by someone.on ou les formes réfléchies (« ça se dit »), mais l'anglais n'a pas d'équivalent aussi souple, donc il utilise le passif.Past Simple (V2) et au Past Participle (V3), comme bought, brought, kept. Concentre-toi d'abord sur les plus courants : made, done, seen, taken, written.Made in...) ou que tu vois un panneau d'avertissement, tu sauras exactement pourquoi cette forme a été choisie.Present Simple Passive Conjugation
| Subject | To Be (am/is/are) | Past Participle (V3) | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
|
I
|
am
|
helped
|
I am helped by my team.
|
|
You
|
are
|
helped
|
You are helped by the guide.
|
|
He / She / It
|
is
|
helped
|
The car is helped by the mechanic.
|
|
We
|
are
|
helped
|
We are helped by the community.
|
|
They
|
are
|
helped
|
The students are helped by teachers.
|
|
The work (Singular)
|
is
|
done
|
The work is done.
|
|
The tasks (Plural)
|
are
|
done
|
The tasks are done.
|
Contractions in Passive Voice
| Full Form | Contraction | Negative Contraction |
|---|---|---|
|
I am watched
|
I'm watched
|
I'm not watched
|
|
It is watched
|
It's watched
|
It isn't watched
|
|
They are watched
|
They're watched
|
They aren't watched
|
Meanings
A grammatical construction where the subject of the sentence is the person or thing that receives the action, rather than the one performing it.
Unknown or Unimportant Agent
Used when we don't know who does the action, or it doesn't matter.
“The trash is collected on Tuesdays.”
“Rice is grown in many parts of Asia.”
Scientific or Technical Processes
Used to describe how things work or how a process is completed step-by-step.
“The chemicals are mixed in a large vat.”
“The data is stored on a secure server.”
Formal Rules and Instructions
Used to state laws, rules, or general truths in a professional manner.
“Smoking is not permitted in this area.”
“Credit cards are accepted here.”
Reference Table
| Sujet | Verbe 'to be' | Participe Passé | Exemple |
|---|---|---|---|
|
I
|
am
|
used
|
I am used to this.
|
|
He/She/It
|
is
|
cleaned
|
The room is cleaned daily.
|
|
Singular Noun
|
is
|
made
|
Coffee is made fresh.
|
|
We/You/They
|
are
|
given
|
You are given a task.
|
|
Plural Noun
|
are
|
spoken
|
Languages are spoken here.
|
Spectre de formalité
The office is closed at 5:00 PM daily. (Business hours)
The office is shut at 5:00. (Business hours)
We're closed at 5:00. (Business hours)
We're done at 5:00. (Business hours)
Voix Passive : Présent Simple - Le Cœur
Formation
- am/is/are Verbe 'to be'
- V3 Participe Passé
Quand l'utiliser
- Agent inconnu Ne sait pas qui l'a fait
- Agent sans importance Peu importe qui l'a fait
- Ton objectif Communication formelle, factuelle
Idée Clé
- Accent sur l'action Emphase sur l'événement
- Objet comme sujet La chose sur laquelle l'action est faite devient le sujet de la phrase
Actif vs. Passif (Présent Simple)
Dois-je utiliser le Passif Simple au Présent ?
L'acteur (agent) de l'action est-il inconnu ou sans importance ?
Décris-tu une vérité générale, une routine ou un processus ?
Veux-tu un ton objectif ou formel ?
Contextes du Passif Simple au Présent
Actualités & Formel
- • Reports are published.
- • Rules are enforced.
Processus & Instructions
- • Ingredients are mixed.
- • Food is prepared fresh.
Faits Généraux
- • English is spoken here.
- • Taxes are paid annually.
Éviter le Blâme
- • Mistakes are made.
- • The error is noted.
Exemples par niveau
The room is cleaned every day.
The room is cleaned every day.
Apples are grown in this garden.
Apples are grown in this garden.
The door is locked at night.
The door is locked at night.
English is spoken here.
English is spoken here.
The mail is delivered at 9 AM.
The mail is delivered at 9 AM.
Are these shoes made in Italy?
Are these shoes made in Italy?
The trash is not collected on Sundays.
The trash is not collected on Sundays.
Many movies are filmed in London.
Many movies are filmed in London.
The website is updated every hour with new news.
The website is updated every hour with new news.
Coffee is served with a small biscuit in this cafe.
Coffee is served with a small biscuit in this cafe.
The results are sent to your email automatically.
The results are sent to your email automatically.
Is the office cleaned by a professional company?
Is the office cleaned by a professional company?
The law is strictly enforced by the local authorities.
The law is strictly enforced by the local authorities.
Large amounts of data are processed by the algorithm.
Large amounts of data are processed by the algorithm.
The museum is visited by thousands of tourists annually.
The museum is visited by thousands of tourists annually.
Is it true that the budget is approved by the board?
Is it true that the budget is approved by the board?
The nuances of the language are often lost in translation.
The nuances of the language are often lost in translation.
The proposal is viewed as a significant step forward.
The proposal is viewed as a significant step forward.
Resources are allocated based on the project's priority.
Resources are allocated based on the project's priority.
The tradition is upheld by the younger generation.
The tradition is upheld by the younger generation.
The inherent complexity of the system is mitigated by several fail-safes.
The inherent complexity of the system is mitigated by several fail-safes.
It is widely conjectured that the treaty is flawed.
It is widely conjectured that the treaty is flawed.
The narrative is constructed through a series of flashbacks.
The narrative is constructed through a series of flashbacks.
The status quo is maintained through systemic inertia.
The status quo is maintained through systemic inertia.
Facile à confondre
Learners mix up 'is done' (routine) with 'is being done' (now).
Some words look like passives but are just adjectives (e.g., 'The door is broken').
Learners think every sentence with 'is' is passive.
Erreurs courantes
The car wash every day.
The car is washed every day.
I am call John.
I am called John.
The books is sold here.
The books are sold here.
The dinner is cook.
The dinner is cooked.
The letter is wrote.
The letter is written.
Is the homework do?
Is the homework done?
The house is cleaning.
The house is cleaned.
The coffee is make by me.
The coffee is made by me.
The news are reported.
The news is reported.
He is said that he is rich.
It is said that he is rich.
The problem is being solved every day.
The problem is solved every day.
The data is showed in the graph.
The data is shown in the graph.
The decision is took.
The decision is taken.
Structures de phrases
The ___ is ___ every day.
___ are grown in ___.
It is said that ___.
The ___ is made of ___.
Real World Usage
Your post is shared by 50 people.
The successful candidate is notified by email.
All bags are screened before boarding.
Your order is prepared by the restaurant.
New law is passed by Parliament.
Is the party cancelled?
Concentré sur le Résultat
résultat ou l'action elle-même, pas sur qui l'a faite. Demande-toi : est-ce que celui qui agit est important ici ? Si non, le passif est probablement ton ami. Pizzas are delivered fresh daily.
N'oublie pas 'to be'
The door is openedest correct,
The door opened est actif.Pense aux Descriptions de Processus
Instructions are provided.Rapports Objectifs
Reports are published annually.
Smart Tips
Use the passive to sound more professional and less demanding.
Check if it's an action or a description. If you can add 'by someone', it's an action.
Most verbs just need -ed. If it's a common verb like 'go' or 'write', it's probably irregular.
Start every sentence with the object to keep the focus consistent.
Prononciation
The '-ed' ending
The past participle ending '-ed' can sound like /t/, /d/, or /ɪd/.
Linking 'is'
In natural speech, 'is' often links to the following vowel.
Emphasis on the Object
The ↗MEAL is served.
Highlights that the meal (not the drink) is ready.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Remember 'BE + V3': The verb 'to BE' (am/is/are) plus the 'V3' (past participle) makes the passive for me!
Association visuelle
Imagine a factory conveyor belt. The objects (subjects) are moving along, and machines (actions) are happening to them. You don't see the workers, just the objects being transformed.
Rhyme
When the doer is unknown or out of sight, 'Is' plus 'Done' makes the sentence right!
Story
In a magical land, objects do nothing themselves. The bread is baked by fire, the water is drunk by the sun, and the songs are sung by the wind. Everything is a receiver of action.
Word Web
Défi
Look around your room. Find 5 objects and say what is done to them every day (e.g., 'The bed is made', 'The window is opened').
Notes culturelles
The passive is very common in British English to sound polite and indirect, avoiding direct confrontation.
In universities worldwide, the passive voice is the standard for writing research papers to maintain objectivity.
Government documents use the passive to sound authoritative and impersonal.
The English passive voice evolved from Old English, where 'weorthan' (to become) was used alongside 'beon' (to be).
Amorces de conversation
How is your favorite food made?
What languages are spoken in your country?
How is the president/leader chosen in your country?
What rules are strictly enforced at your workplace?
Sujets d'écriture
Erreurs courantes
Test Yourself
French ___ in Quebec.
French est singulier, donc on utilise is. Le participe passé de speak est spoken.Find and fix the mistake:
The new rules announcing today.
rules est pluriel, donc il faut are. Le participe passé de announce est announced.Translate into English: 'Los pedidos se envían diariamente.'
Answer starts with: ["O...
Orders est pluriel, donc on utilise are. Le participe passé de send est sent.Score: /3
Exercices pratiques
8 exercisesThe office ___ (clean) every night.
Choose the correct option:
Find and fix the mistake:
Many cars are make in Japan.
Tea ___ in India.
We use 'by' in every passive sentence.
A: Is the mail here? B: Yes, it ___ (deliver) five minutes ago.
Select the irregular one:
Active: 'Farmers grow grapes.'
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesCoffee ___ at this exact time every morning.
Choose the correct sentence:
Many languages speak in India.
Translate into English: 'Esta puerta se cierra automáticamente.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the subjects with the correct form:
Information ___ (share) via email.
Which sentence is correct?
The news broadcast at 6 PM daily.
Translate into English: 'El inglés se enseña en nuestra escuela.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the verbs with their past participles:
Score: /12
FAQ (8)
No, you can only use it with 'transitive' verbs—verbs that take an object. You can't say 'The bed is slept' because 'sleep' doesn't have an object.
Not at all! It is very useful for formal writing and when the doer is unknown. Just don't use it for every single sentence.
Use `is made of` when you can still see the material (The table is made of wood). Use `is made from` when the material has changed (Paper is made from trees).
No. In fact, in about 80% of passive sentences, we don't use `by`. Only use it if the person's name is important information.
Just move 'am/is/are' to the front. `Is the room cleaned?` instead of `The room is cleaned.`
Yes! Just add 'not' after the verb to be. `The letters are not sent.`
It can be! If you mean someone broke it, it's passive. If you are just describing the window, 'broken' is an adjective.
Because in science, the experiment is more important than the scientist. It makes the results sound more objective.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Voz pasiva con 'ser' or 'Se' pasivo
English uses the passive voice much more frequently than Spanish in daily speech.
La voix passive
French participles change endings (e.g., mangé, mangée, mangés), while English ones don't.
Vorgangspassiv
German uses 'werden' for actions and 'sein' for states; English uses 'be' for both.
受動態 (Judōtai)
Japanese passive is often used to show that the subject is negatively affected by the action.
المبني للمجهول (Al-mabni lil-majhul)
There is no equivalent to the word 'is' or 'are' in the Arabic passive structure.
被字句 (Bèi zì jù)
The passive in Chinese often carries a negative connotation, though this is changing in modern usage.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
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