fill
When you fill something, you make it full. Imagine you have an empty glass. If you pour water into it until there is no more space, you fill the glass with water. You can also fill a bag with groceries or fill a bottle with juice. It means to put enough of something into a container so that it is full.
At the C1 CEFR level, understanding the verb "fill" goes beyond its basic A2 definition of simply making or becoming full. While that remains the core meaning, a C1 learner should appreciate its more nuanced applications and collocations. For instance, "fill" can be used figuratively, such as to "fill a void" or "fill someone with hope," implying a completion or saturation of an abstract concept. It also frequently appears in phrasal verbs like "fill up" (to complete a form or a tank) or "fill in" (to provide details or temporarily substitute for someone). Furthermore, consider its use in contexts like "filling a position" or "filling an order," where it signifies satisfying a requirement or completing a task, often with a sense of responsibility or obligation.
At the C2 proficiency level, understanding 'fill' transcends its basic definition of making or becoming full. It encompasses a nuanced grasp of its diverse applications, both literal and figurative. You'd be expected to recognize its use in complex idiomatic expressions, such as 'fill in the blanks' or 'fill someone's shoes,' understanding the subtle contextual shifts each implies. Furthermore, a C2 learner would discern its role in conveying completion, occupation of space, or even emotional states, as in 'to fill with dread.' Mastery at this level involves not just knowing the definition, but appreciating the rich tapestry of meanings 'fill' contributes to the English language.
§ Where you actually hear this word — work, school, news
The word "fill" is incredibly common and versatile, meaning it pops up in all sorts of places in everyday English. Whether you're at work, school, or just keeping up with the news, you're bound to encounter it frequently. Its core meaning, to make or become full, applies to a wide range of situations, from literal containers to more abstract concepts like time or roles.
Let's start with work. In a professional setting, "fill" is often used when discussing tasks, positions, or resources. For example, a manager might ask an employee to "fill out a report" or "fill a customer order." This refers to completing the necessary information or gathering the required items. You might also hear about "filling a vacancy" when a company is hiring for a new position. In this context, "fill" means to find a suitable person to occupy that role. If you work in a warehouse or retail, you might be asked to "fill the shelves" with products. In a more administrative role, you could "fill a request" or "fill in for a colleague" who is absent. The word "fill" can also be used in the context of quotas or targets, such as "we need to fill our sales quota by the end of the month." This demonstrates how "fill" can describe the act of reaching a required amount or completion.
Can you fill this form out by Friday?
Moving on to school, "fill" is just as prevalent. Students might be asked to "fill in the blanks" on a worksheet or "fill out a survey" for a project. Teachers might talk about "filling their schedule" with classes or "filling a seat" in a classroom. When talking about academic progress, a student might need to "fill in the gaps" in their knowledge of a particular subject. This refers to learning the information they are missing. In the context of school events, you might hear about "filling the auditorium" for an assembly or "filling up the water bottles" for a sports team. Even in subjects like art, you might "fill in a drawing" with color. The concept of "filling" is fundamental to many learning activities, whether it's completing tasks or acquiring knowledge.
Please fill in the missing words in the sentences below.
Finally, in the news, "fill" is frequently used in reports about various events and situations. You might hear headlines like "Experts Warn of Landfills Getting Full" or "City Council to Fill Vacant Seat." News reports often discuss the "filling of positions" in government or organizations. When talking about natural disasters, you might hear about rivers "filling up" with rainwater or reservoirs "filling to capacity." In economic news, "filling orders" can refer to businesses meeting consumer demand. Even in human interest stories, you might read about people "filling their time" with volunteering or "filling a need" in their community. The broad applicability of "fill" makes it an essential word for conveying information about completion, occupation, and abundance in news reporting.
The government plans to fill several key positions in the coming weeks.
Here are some common phrases and collocations where you'll hear "fill":
- Fill out: To complete a form or document.
- Fill in: To complete a space, provide missing information, or substitute for someone.
- Fill up: To become completely full.
- Fill a void: To provide something that is missing or lacking.
- Fill a role/position: To take on a particular job or responsibility.
- Fill with: To put something into a container or space until it is full.
Understanding "fill" at the A2 CEFR level means recognizing its core meaning of making something full and being able to apply it to these common contexts. As you continue to learn English, you'll notice how frequently this simple yet powerful verb is used to describe completion, occupation, and abundance in various aspects of life, from the everyday to the professional and the global.
- Definition
- To make or become full.
§ Mistakes people make with this word
The verb 'fill' is quite common, but learners often make a few specific mistakes. Understanding these can help you use it more accurately and naturally. Let's look at some of these common pitfalls.
§ 1. Using 'fill in' or 'fill up' when 'fill' is enough
One of the most frequent errors is adding unnecessary prepositions like 'in' or 'up' when the simple verb 'fill' is sufficient. While 'fill in' and 'fill up' are indeed correct in certain contexts, they often imply a slightly different nuance or are used for specific situations.
- DEFINITION
- To make or become full.
When you simply want to state that something is becoming full, or you are making it full, 'fill' is the most direct and natural choice.
Please fill the glass with water.
Using 'fill in' here would sound incorrect. 'Fill in' typically refers to adding information to a form or completing a gap.
Could you please fill in the blanks?
'Fill up' implies filling something completely to its capacity, often suggesting a more deliberate or extensive action.
I need to fill up the car with gas before the trip.
§ 2. Incorrect Prepositions with 'Fill'
Another common mistake is using incorrect prepositions after 'fill' when specifying what something is filled 'with'. The correct preposition is almost always 'with'.
- Incorrect: She filled the bottle by water.
- Correct: She filled the bottle with water.
He filled the basket with apples.
Even though other prepositions like 'of' or 'from' might seem intuitive in some languages, 'with' is the standard in English when indicating the substance used for filling.
- EXAMPLE
- The room was filled with laughter.
§ 3. Confusing 'full' (adjective) with 'fill' (verb)
While 'fill' and 'full' are related, they serve different grammatical functions, and sometimes learners confuse them.
- DEFINITION
- Full (adjective): Containing or holding as much as possible; having no empty space.
'Fill' is an action word (a verb), meaning to cause something to become full.
Can you fill this bucket?
'Full' describes the state of being complete or having no more space (an adjective).
The bucket is full.
Avoid saying things like "The glass is fill" or "I full the box." These are grammatically incorrect.
§ 4. Using 'fill' for abstract concepts incorrectly
While 'fill' can be used with abstract concepts (like 'fill a need' or 'fill a role'), sometimes learners misuse it in ways that sound unnatural.
- Incorrect: He filled sadness in his heart. (Better: His heart was filled with sadness.)
- Incorrect: I filled my brain with knowledge. (Better: I filled my mind with knowledge, or I acquired knowledge.)
When dealing with abstract concepts, consider if there's a more idiomatic expression or if 'fill' truly fits the context. Often, passive constructions ('be filled with') or different verbs altogether are more appropriate.
Her eyes filled with tears.
§ Summary of Key Takeaways
To avoid common mistakes with 'fill', remember these points:
- Use 'fill' for the general action of making something full.
- Use 'fill in' for forms or gaps, and 'fill up' for completing something to capacity.
- Always use the preposition 'with' when indicating the content something is filled with.
- Distinguish between the verb 'fill' and the adjective 'full'.
- Be mindful of natural collocations when using 'fill' with abstract nouns.
- DEFINITION
- To make or become full.
By keeping these distinctions in mind, you can use 'fill' more precisely and effectively in your English communication.
§ Understanding 'Fill'
The verb 'fill' is quite versatile and generally means to make something full, or to occupy a space completely. It's a common word, classified at CEFR A2, making it an essential part of basic English vocabulary. You'll encounter it in many everyday situations, from talking about filling a glass with water to filling out a form.
Can you fill this bottle with water, please?
The sound of music began to fill the room.
§ Common Synonyms and Their Nuances
While 'fill' is often the most straightforward choice, several other words share a similar meaning but come with their own specific connotations and appropriate contexts. Choosing the right synonym can add precision and nuance to your language.
- DEFINITION
- To make or become full.
- Stuff: This implies filling a space tightly, often with a soft or flexible material, and sometimes in a less organized or even haphazard way. It can also suggest an abundance or excess.
She had to stuff all her clothes into one small suitcase.
- Load: This word is typically used when placing a large quantity of items into a container, vehicle, or device, often with the intention of transport or use. It can imply a heavy burden.
They began to load the truck with furniture.
- Pack: Similar to 'load' and 'stuff', 'pack' often suggests arranging items carefully and compactly within a container, especially for travel or storage. It implies a degree of organization.
We need to pack our bags before the trip.
- Stock: This refers to filling a place with a supply of goods or materials, often for sale or future use. It carries a commercial or preparatory implication.
The supermarket needs to stock more fresh produce.
- Replenish: This specifically means to fill something up again after it has been used or emptied. It emphasizes restoring a supply.
We need to replenish our water supply.
- Cram: Similar to 'stuff', but 'cram' often suggests forcing too much into a space, resulting in a very tight or uncomfortable fit. It can imply haste or lack of space.
Students were cramming into the small classroom.
§ When to Use 'Fill'
'Fill' is the most general and widely applicable of these verbs. Use 'fill' when you want to convey the basic action of making something full, without adding any specific nuance about the method, the type of contents, or the intention. It's often the safest and clearest choice in most casual conversations.
- DEFINITION
- To make or become full.
Consider using 'fill' in these situations:
- General actions of making full: When talking about liquids, gases, or general objects making a container full.
Please fill the bathtub with warm water.
- Occupying a space: When something or someone takes up an entire area.
His laughter began to fill the silent room.
- Completing forms or roles: In idiomatic expressions like 'fill out a form' or 'fill a position'.
Remember to fill in all the required fields.
§ Distinguishing 'Fill' from Alternatives
The key to choosing between 'fill' and its alternatives lies in the specific context and the subtle information you want to convey.
- 'Fill' vs. 'Stuff' / 'Cram': Use 'fill' when the action is neutral; use 'stuff' or 'cram' when there's an implication of forcing things into a space, often exceeding its capacity or doing it haphazardly.
She simply filled the box with gifts. (Neutral)
She stuffed the box with gifts, hardly able to close the lid. (Implies too many items)
- 'Fill' vs. 'Load' / 'Pack': 'Fill' can be used broadly for containers. 'Load' implies heavier items or a larger quantity, often for transport. 'Pack' suggests careful arrangement, usually for travel or storage.
He will fill the car with groceries. (General)
He will load the car with furniture for the move. (Heavier, for transport)
- 'Fill' vs. 'Stock' / 'Replenish': Use 'fill' for any general instance of making something full. Use 'stock' when referring to commercial supplies or preparation. Use 'replenish' specifically when refilling something that was previously full and has been used.
I need to fill the pantry. (General)
I need to stock the pantry for the upcoming party. (Preparation, supply)
How Formal Is It?
"Please replenish the water dispenser when it is empty."
"Can you please fill this bottle with water?"
"I need to top off the gas tank before we leave."
"Let's fill up the bucket with sand at the beach!"
"Dude, pack that cooler with ice for the party!"
Grammaire à connaître
Fill can be used as a transitive verb, meaning it takes a direct object.
She filled the glass with water.
Fill can also be used as an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. In this case, it often means to become full.
The bucket slowly filled with rainwater.
The passive voice can be used with fill.
The stadium was filled with cheering fans.
Fill can be followed by prepositions like 'with' to indicate what the object is filled with.
He filled the basket with fruit.
Fill can be used in phrasal verbs, such as 'fill up', which means to make completely full.
Please fill up the car with petrol.
Exemples par niveau
Please fill this bottle with water.
Por favor, llene esta botella con agua.
Imperative verb form for a direct instruction.
The river began to fill after the heavy rain.
El río comenzó a llenarse después de la fuerte lluvia.
Used reflexively to indicate a natural process.
Can you fill out this form for me?
¿Puedes rellenar este formulario por mí?
A phrasal verb meaning to complete a form.
Her eyes began to fill with tears.
Sus ojos comenzaron a llenarse de lágrimas.
Used with 'with' to indicate what something is becoming full of.
The baker will fill the pastries with cream.
El panadero rellenará los pasteles con crema.
Future tense, describing an action to be performed.
The sound of music seemed to fill the entire room.
El sonido de la música parecía llenar toda la habitación.
Figurative use, indicating that something occupied the space.
They need to fill the empty seats in the theater.
Necesitan ocupar los asientos vacíos en el teatro.
Used to describe making something no longer empty.
Don't forget to fill up the car with gas before the trip.
No olvides llenar el coche de gasolina antes del viaje.
A phrasal verb meaning to completely fill a container, often a vehicle's fuel tank.
The new legislation aims to fill the gaps in the existing regulatory framework, addressing previously un FRC overed areas.
La nueva legislación tiene como objetivo llenar los vacíos en el marco regulatorio existente, abordando áreas previamente no cubiertas.
Here, 'fill the gaps' is an idiom meaning to complete something that is missing.
Despite the economic downturn, the company managed to fill a significant number of new positions, demonstrating resilience.
A pesar de la recesión económica, la empresa logró cubrir un número significativo de nuevos puestos, demostrando resiliencia.
In this context, 'fill a position' means to employ someone for a job.
Her insightful commentary served to fill out the nuanced complexities of the geopolitical situation, offering a clearer perspective.
Su perspicaz comentario sirvió para completar las complejidades matizadas de la situación geopolítica, ofreciendo una perspectiva más clara.
'Fill out' here means to complete or provide more detail.
The burgeoning demand for sustainable energy solutions continues to fill the order books of manufacturers specializing in renewable technologies.
La creciente demanda de soluciones de energía sostenible sigue llenando los libros de pedidos de los fabricantes especializados en tecnologías renovables.
'Fill the order books' is an idiom indicating a high volume of work or demand.
To fill the void left by her predecessor, the new CEO initiated a series of transformative strategies to reinvigorate the organization.
Para llenar el vacío dejado por su predecesor, el nuevo CEO inició una serie de estrategias transformadoras para revitalizar la organización.
'Fill the void' is an idiom meaning to replace something that is missing or lacking.
The orator's captivating delivery and compelling arguments managed to fill the audience with a sense of collective purpose and determination.
La cautivadora entrega y los convincentes argumentos del orador lograron llenar a la audiencia con un sentido de propósito colectivo y determinación.
'Fill someone with' is used to describe evoking a strong emotion or feeling in someone.
As the evening progressed, the atmospheric music began to fill the spacious hall, creating an immersive and engaging ambiance.
A medida que avanzaba la noche, la música atmosférica comenzó a llenar la espaciosa sala, creando un ambiente inmersivo y atractivo.
Here, 'fill' describes sound occupying a space.
The archaeological team worked assiduously to fill in the missing pieces of the historical puzzle, gradually reconstructing the ancient narrative.
El equipo arqueológico trabajó asiduamente para completar las piezas faltantes del rompecabezas histórico, reconstruyendo gradualmente la narrativa antigua.
'Fill in' means to add information to something to make it complete.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
fill up
to make something full
fill in
to complete a form or document
fill out
to complete a form or document
fill in for someone
to do someone else's job because they are absent
fill the air with
to make a space full of a particular smell or sound
fill someone with hope
to make someone feel hopeful
fill someone with dread
to make someone feel very worried or scared
fill someone's shoes
to do someone else's job as well as they did
fill a prescription
to prepare the medicine for a prescription
fill your boots
to take as much of something as you want
Souvent confondu avec
While 'fill' can contribute to completing a task (e.g., 'fill out a form'), 'complete' focuses on finishing or bringing something to an end, whereas 'fill' focuses on making something full or occupying a space.
'Fulfill' means to satisfy a promise, requirement, or desire, which is different from 'fill' meaning to make something full physically.
'Load' often refers to putting a large quantity of items onto something (like a truck or a dishwasher), which can involve filling, but 'load' emphasizes the act of placing items rather than making the container full.
Expressions idiomatiques
"fill in for someone"
To substitute for someone; to do someone else's job for a temporary period.
I'm going to fill in for Sarah while she's on vacation.
neutral"fill someone in"
To give someone the latest information about something.
Can you fill me in on what I missed in the meeting?
neutral"fill out a form"
To complete a form by writing information in the blank spaces.
Please fill out this application form completely.
neutral"fill up"
To make something completely full; to become completely full.
I need to fill up the gas tank before we leave.
neutral"fill the bill"
To be exactly what is needed or wanted.
This new software really fills the bill for our project.
informal"fill the void"
To replace something that is missing or lost, especially emotionally.
After his dog died, he got a new puppy to fill the void.
neutral"fill one's boots"
To take as much of something as one wants or can get.
There's plenty of cake, so fill your boots!
informal"fill one's head with something"
To cause someone to believe or think something, often something untrue or impractical.
Don't fill your head with silly ideas about becoming a millionaire overnight.
neutral"fill the air"
To spread throughout an area, often referring to sounds or smells.
The smell of freshly baked bread filled the air.
neutral"fill one's shoes"
To take someone's place and perform their duties as well as they did.
It will be hard to find someone who can fill his shoes when he retires.
neutralFacile à confondre
Can be confused with 'complete' or 'fulfill' due to similar contexts of making something whole or satisfying a requirement, but 'fill' specifically refers to making something full or occupying a space.
'Fill' implies making something full or occupying a space, while 'complete' means finishing something, and 'fulfill' means satisfying a promise or requirement.
Please fill the bottle with water. (Not 'complete' or 'fulfill' the bottle)
Both 'fill' and 'stuff' can involve putting things into a space, leading to confusion. 'Stuff' often implies putting things in a less organized or more forceful way, often to capacity.
'Fill' is a general term for making something full. 'Stuff' often suggests packing tightly or untidily, or putting a material inside something to give it shape.
He stuffed his clothes into the suitcase. (Suggests packing tightly, not just filling)
Similar to 'stuff', 'pack' can involve filling containers, especially for travel or shipping. The distinction lies in the intention and organization.
'Fill' is about making something full. 'Pack' often implies arranging items neatly into a container for transport or storage.
I need to pack my suitcase for the trip. (Suggests organizing items)
Can be confused with 'fill' when referring to adding more of something to an already partially full container. 'Top up' implies adding to reach the desired level.
'Fill' is to make something full from empty or partially full. 'Top up' is to add a small amount to something that is already nearly full.
Could you top up my coffee, please? (Adding a little more, not filling an empty cup)
Similar to 'fill' in the sense of making something full again, especially supplies. However, 'replenish' specifically means to fill up again after depletion.
'Fill' is a general act of making full. 'Replenish' specifically means to fill again, or restore a stock or supply.
We need to replenish our food supplies. (Filling up again after they've run low)
Famille de mots
Noms
Verbes
Adjectifs
Comment l'utiliser
Usage Notes:
The verb "fill" can be used in several common constructions:
- Fill something with something: This is the most common usage, indicating that you are putting a substance into a container or space until it is full.
- Example: "Please fill the glass with water."
- Example: "She filled the basket with apples."
- Fill up: This phrasal verb emphasizes the action of making something completely full. It can also refer to feeling full after eating.
- Example: "I need to fill up my car with gas."
- Example: "The children quickly filled up on cake and ice cream."
- Fill out: This phrasal verb typically means to complete a form or document by writing in the required information.
- Example: "Please fill out this application form."
- Example: "You need to fill out your name and address."
- Fill in: Similar to "fill out," this can also mean to complete a form, or to add missing information. It can also mean to provide someone with information they don't have.
- Example: "Can you fill in the blanks on this worksheet?"
- Example: "I'll fill you in on what happened later."
- Fill a role/position: This means to take on or occupy a particular job or responsibility.
- Example: "We need someone to fill the role of project manager."
- Example: "He was hired to fill the vacant position."
Common Mistakes:
- Confusing "fill" with "full": "Fill" is a verb (an action), while "full" is an adjective (a description). A common mistake is to use "full" where "fill" is needed.
- Incorrect: "Can you full the bottle?"
- Correct: "Can you fill the bottle?"
- Incorrect preposition with "fill": While "fill with" is very common, sometimes learners use other prepositions incorrectly.
- Incorrect: "She filled the cup by tea."
- Correct: "She filled the cup with tea."
- Overuse of "fill up" when "fill" is sufficient: While "fill up" is often correct, sometimes the simple "fill" is enough, especially when the context already implies completeness.
- Acceptable but often redundant: "I need to fill up the bathtub."
- More concise: "I need to fill the bathtub." (Both are correct, but consider the context.)
- Confusing "fill out" and "fill in": While often interchangeable for forms, there can be subtle differences. "Fill out" is more about completing the whole form, while "fill in" can be for specific blanks or providing information.
- Incorrect (if you mean the whole form): "Please fill in this application."
- Correct: "Please fill out this application."
- Correct: "Please fill in the missing details."
Astuces
Contextual Learning
Always try to learn new words in context. Instead of just memorizing 'fill' means 'to make or become full', try to create a sentence: 'I need to fill the bottle with water.' This helps you understand how it's used naturally.
Example Sentences
Find or create several example sentences. For 'fill', you might have: 'He will fill the bucket.' or 'The room began to fill with smoke.' This shows its versatility.
Synonyms and Antonyms
Explore words with similar meanings (synonyms) like 'pack' or 'load', and opposite meanings (antonyms) like 'empty' or 'drain'. This expands your vocabulary network.
Picture Association
Associate the word 'fill' with an image in your mind. Imagine someone filling a glass of juice. Visual aids can significantly improve memory.
Practice Speaking
Use the word 'fill' in your own conversations. Even if it's just talking to yourself, actively using the word helps solidify it in your memory.
Listen for Usage
When watching English movies, listening to songs, or podcasts, pay attention to how native speakers use the word 'fill'. This helps with natural pronunciation and intonation.
Flashcards
Create physical or digital flashcards. On one side, write 'fill' and on the other, its definition and an example sentence. Review them regularly.
Daily Review
Don't just learn a word once and forget it. Integrate new words into a daily or weekly review routine. Spaced repetition is key for long-term retention.
Common Mistakes
Be careful with prepositions. We say 'fill with' something, not 'fill by' or 'fill in' (unless it's 'fill in a form').
Phrasal Verbs
As you advance, explore phrasal verbs with 'fill', such as 'fill up' (to make completely full) or 'fill in' (to complete a form or provide information). These often have nuanced meanings.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Imagine a **fill**ing cabinet. You **fill** it with documents until it's full.
Association visuelle
Picture a glass of water. As you pour water into it, you are **fill**ing it. Once it reaches the top, it is full.
Word Web
Défi
Try to use 'fill' in three different sentences. For example: 'Please **fill** the bucket with water.' 'The sad news **fill**ed her with despair.' 'The aroma of freshly baked bread **fill**ed the kitchen.'
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Fill a glass with water.
- fill up
- fill to the brim
- half-filled
Fill out a form.
- fill in the blanks
- fill out completely
- fill in your details
The smell filled the room.
- filled the air
- filled with laughter
- filled with joy
Fill a hole in the wall.
- fill with plaster
- fill the gap
- fill it in
Fill your stomach.
- fill me up
- feel full
- fill you up
Amorces de conversation
"What is something you always try to fill your day with?"
"Have you ever had to fill out a really long form? What was it for?"
"What's your favorite thing to fill a space with, like a room or a garden?"
"If you could fill a swimming pool with anything other than water, what would it be?"
"What's a skill or knowledge you're trying to fill your mind with lately?"
Sujets d'écriture
Describe a time you felt completely filled with a particular emotion. What was it and what caused it?
Think about a goal you have. What steps do you need to take to 'fill' your path to achieving it?
What are some ways you can fill your life with more positive experiences?
Write about a time you had to 'fill in' for someone else. How did it go?
Reflect on a moment where you felt a 'void' in your life. What did you do to try and fill it?
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsYes, 'fill' can be used for both! For example, you can 'fill a glass with water' (liquid) or 'fill a basket with apples' (solids).
They are very similar! 'Fill up' often suggests filling something completely, to its maximum capacity. You might say, 'Please fill up my glass to the top!'
Absolutely! You can 'fill a gap' or 'fill an empty room with furniture.' It's about occupying a space that was previously empty.
Not always! You can also use 'fill' for less tangible things. For example, 'The music filled the air' or 'Her smile filled him with joy.'
The opposite of 'fill' would generally be 'empty' or 'drain.' For example, you 'fill a bucket' and then you might 'empty the bucket.'
Yes, it can! You can 'fill your time with hobbies' or 'fill an hour with conversation.' It means to occupy that period of time.
Most often, yes. But it can also mean to spread across a space, like 'The smell of baking filled the house.'
Yes, a few! For example, 'fill in the blanks' (complete missing information), 'fill someone's shoes' (take over someone's role), or 'fill out a form' (complete a document).
While grammatically correct, it's more common to say 'I filled up on food' or 'I ate a lot of food.' 'Fill myself' might sound a little formal or even a bit humorous.
The past tense of 'fill' is 'filled.' For example, 'Yesterday, I filled the bottle with water.'
Teste-toi 114 questions
Please ___ the bottle with water.
To make the bottle full of water, you 'fill' it.
Can you help me ___ this box with toys?
You 'fill' a box to make it full of something.
The baker will ___ the bread with jam.
To put jam inside the bread, the baker will 'fill' it.
I need to ___ the bucket with sand.
To make the bucket full of sand, you 'fill' it.
She wants to ___ her cup with milk.
To make her cup full of milk, she will 'fill' it.
Let's ___ the basket with apples.
To make the basket full of apples, you 'fill' it.
Which word means to make something full?
To 'fill' means to make something full, like filling a glass with water.
The boy wants to _____ his bottle with water.
He wants to 'fill' his bottle so it is full of water.
Can you help me _____ the box with toys?
To 'fill' the box means to put toys into it until it is full.
To 'fill' a cup means to make it empty.
No, to 'fill' a cup means to make it full, not empty.
We 'fill' a basket with apples when we put apples into it.
Yes, when you put apples into a basket until it's full, you 'fill' it.
If a bottle is 'filled', it has nothing inside.
No, if a bottle is 'filled', it is full of something.
Someone is asking for a bottle to be filled.
Think about what happens to a bucket when it rains.
This is a common instruction for forms or paperwork.
Read this aloud:
I want to fill this glass with juice.
Focus: fill, glass, juice
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Can you help me fill this box?
Focus: can, help, fill, box
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
The room will fill with people soon.
Focus: room, fill, people, soon
Tu as dit :
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Please ___ the bottle with water.
To make the bottle full of water, we use the verb 'fill'.
She helped ___ the basket with apples.
To make the basket full of apples, we use the verb 'fill'.
Can you ___ the form, please?
When completing a document like a form, the correct verb is 'fill'.
The bucket will ___ with rain.
To become full of rain, we use the verb 'fill'.
I need to ___ my glass with juice.
To make the glass full of juice, we use the verb 'fill'.
He tried to ___ the space with old clothes.
To make the space full of old clothes, we use the verb 'fill'.
Please ___ the bottle with water.
To make the bottle full of water, you 'fill' it.
The bucket will ___ with rain if you leave it outside.
Rain will make the bucket full, so it will 'fill' with rain.
Can you help me ___ the basket with apples?
To make the basket full of apples, you 'fill' it.
If you fill a glass, it means you make it empty.
To fill a glass means to make it full, not empty.
The word 'fill' can be used when you make something full.
The definition of 'fill' is to make or become full.
When a swimming pool fills with water, it means the water is going out.
When a swimming pool fills with water, it means water is coming in and making it full.
Someone is asking for a bottle to be filled.
Think about what children do at the beach.
This is a common instruction for paperwork.
Read this aloud:
I need to fill the car with gas.
Focus: fill
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Read this aloud:
Can you fill the basket with fruit?
Focus: basket
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Read this aloud:
She wants to fill her room with flowers.
Focus: flowers
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This sentence asks someone to put water into a bottle until it is full.
This sentence describes the teacher writing many words on the board.
This is a question asking if someone poured juice into their cup.
The baker decided to ___ the cake with a delicious cream cheese frosting.
To 'fill' something means to make it full. In this context, it refers to putting frosting inside or on the cake.
It's important to ___ your water bottle before you go on a long hike.
To 'fill' a water bottle means to make it full of water. The other options don't fit the context as well.
The sound of laughter started to ___ the room as the party began.
To 'fill' a room with sound means the sound becomes present throughout the entire space. The other options don't convey this sense of presence.
Can you please ___ out this form with your personal information?
To 'fill out a form' is a common idiom meaning to write the required information in the blank spaces.
After a long day, I decided to ___ a warm bath to relax my muscles.
To 'fill a bath' means to put water into the bathtub until it is full. 'Take a bath' is what you do after it's filled.
The news report helped to ___ in the details of the complex situation.
To 'fill in the details' means to provide missing information to make a story or situation more complete.
The bucket quickly began to _____ with rainwater during the storm.
To 'fill' means to make or become full. In this context, the bucket became full of rainwater.
Can you please _____ out this form completely before you leave?
To 'fill out' a form means to write all the required information on it, making it full with details.
The new furniture will help to _____ the empty space in the living room.
To 'fill' an empty space means to occupy it or make it no longer empty.
If you fill a glass with water, it means the glass becomes empty.
To 'fill' a glass with water means to make it full, not empty.
When a room is full of people, it means there are many people in it.
If a room is 'full' of people, it means it is occupied by a large number of people.
You can 'fill' a gap in a wall with bricks to fix it.
To 'fill' a gap means to put something into it to make it complete or no longer empty.
Listen for the action the chef takes with the pot.
What task does she need to complete with the form?
Where did the music spread?
Read this aloud:
Can you fill this bucket with sand, please?
Focus: fill, bucket, sand
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Read this aloud:
His new responsibilities will fill most of his time.
Focus: responsibilities, most, time
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Read this aloud:
I need to fill up my car with petrol before the long journey.
Focus: fill up, car, petrol
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Imagine you are preparing for a long journey. What items would you pack to fill your backpack, and why are they important? Write a short paragraph.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Before my long journey, I would pack essential items to fill my backpack. I'd include a water bottle to stay hydrated, some snacks for energy, a first-aid kit for emergencies, and a good book for entertainment during downtime. These items are important for comfort, safety, and enjoyment on the trip.
You've just moved into a new, empty apartment. Describe how you would like to fill the space to make it feel like home. What kind of furniture or decorations would you choose?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
To fill my new, empty apartment and make it feel like home, I would start by adding a comfortable sofa and a coffee table in the living room. I'd choose some cozy rugs and colorful cushions to add warmth. For decorations, I'd put up some artwork on the walls and place a few plants to bring in some nature. These choices would help create a welcoming and personalized atmosphere.
Think about a time when you had to 'fill' an empty role or position, either in a team project or at work. Describe the situation and what you did to meet the responsibilities.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
In a university group project, one of our members unexpectedly left, creating an empty role. I decided to fill the gap by taking on some of their tasks, specifically organizing our research materials. I also helped coordinate meetings and ensured everyone was aware of their new responsibilities. By stepping up, we were able to complete the project successfully.
What did Sarah need to do with her water bottle?
Read this passage:
After a long day of hiking, Sarah reached the beautiful viewpoint. She opened her water bottle, but to her disappointment, it was empty. She knew she needed to find a stream or a public fountain soon to fill it up, as the sun was still high in the sky and she had a long walk back to her campsite. Staying hydrated was crucial.
What did Sarah need to do with her water bottle?
The passage states that Sarah needed to 'fill it up' because it was empty and she needed to stay hydrated.
The passage states that Sarah needed to 'fill it up' because it was empty and she needed to stay hydrated.
What is the main purpose of the new program at the community center?
Read this passage:
The local community center announced a new program to fill the evenings with engaging activities for teenagers. They planned to offer classes in coding, creative writing, and photography. The goal was to provide a safe and stimulating environment where young people could learn new skills and connect with their peers, preventing them from feeling bored.
What is the main purpose of the new program at the community center?
The passage states that the program was designed 'to fill the evenings with engaging activities for teenagers' and 'provide a safe and stimulating environment where young people could learn new skills and connect with their peers'.
The passage states that the program was designed 'to fill the evenings with engaging activities for teenagers' and 'provide a safe and stimulating environment where young people could learn new skills and connect with their peers'.
What fills the air when spring approaches?
Read this passage:
During the winter months, many birds migrate to warmer climates, leaving the trees empty of their lively songs. However, as spring approaches, these birds return, and their cheerful melodies begin to fill the air once again. This natural cycle marks the end of the cold season and the rejuvenation of nature.
What fills the air when spring approaches?
The passage states that 'their cheerful melodies begin to fill the air once again' as spring approaches.
The passage states that 'their cheerful melodies begin to fill the air once again' as spring approaches.
The aroma of freshly baked bread began to ___ the entire house, making everyone feel hungry.
While 'fill' and 'spread' could work, 'permeate' implies a more complete and pervasive saturation of the aroma throughout the house, which is a more sophisticated and appropriate choice for a B2 level.
After weeks of intense negotiations, the two companies finally managed to ___ the void in their agreement regarding intellectual property rights.
'Bridge the void' is an idiomatic expression that means to connect or overcome a gap or difference, which is a suitable phrase for a B2 learner. 'Fill' is too simple, while 'address' and 'resolve' are more general.
Despite the initial enthusiasm, the project failed to ___ its potential due to a lack of funding and internal disagreements.
To 'fulfill potential' means to reach or develop one's full capacity. 'Achieve' and 'realize' are close, but 'fulfill' is more commonly used in this context and represents a good B2 vocabulary item.
The artist used vibrant colors to ___ the canvas with emotion and create a truly captivating masterpiece.
'Imbue' means to inspire or permeate with a feeling or quality, which accurately describes how the artist instilled emotion into the canvas. 'Infuse' and 'saturate' are also strong options, but 'imbue' is slightly more nuanced and fitting for B2.
The new regulations are designed to ___ the gaps in existing legislation concerning data privacy and online security.
To 'plug the gaps' is an idiomatic expression meaning to stop or prevent something from happening, often used in the context of correcting deficiencies. This is a good idiomatic expression for B2.
During the archaeological dig, the team discovered ancient artifacts that helped to ___ the blanks in our understanding of the civilization's history.
'Fill in the blanks' is a common idiom meaning to supply missing information. While 'complete' and 'supply' could work, 'fill in the blanks' is the most natural and expected phrase in this context for a B2 learner.
Choose the best word to complete the sentence: The aroma of freshly baked bread began to ____ the entire house.
The verb 'fill' is used here to describe the bread's aroma taking up space in the house. While 'spread' and 'permeate' could also be used, 'fill' is the most direct and common choice in this context.
Which of the following sentences uses the verb 'fill' correctly?
'Fill a complaint' is an idiom, though less common than 'file a complaint'. 'Fill the silence' is a common idiom. 'Fill an empty position' is a standard usage of 'fill'.
Select the option that is closest in meaning to 'fill' in the sentence: The sudden downpour began to fill the dry riverbed.
To 'fill' a dry riverbed with water means to soak it completely, which is best represented by 'saturate'. 'Overflow' would imply exceeding its capacity.
The sentence 'The artist used bright colors to fill the canvas with life' correctly uses the verb 'fill'.
In this context, 'fill' means to make the canvas full of life, which is a correct and common figurative use of the verb.
If you 'fill in' for someone, it means you are replacing them temporarily.
The phrasal verb 'fill in for' specifically means to take someone's place, usually temporarily, while they are absent.
The phrase 'fill out a form' means to make the form full in size.
'Fill out a form' means to write the required information in the blank spaces of a form, not to literally make it full in size.
Imagine you are an event planner organizing a large charity gala. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) describing how you would 'fill' the venue with attendees and create a lively atmosphere.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
To fill the venue, I would launch a comprehensive promotional campaign, sending out elegant invitations to potential donors and securing endorsements from local celebrities. I'd then focus on creating a lively atmosphere by arranging for captivating live entertainment, delicious catering, and stunning floral decorations that complement the gala's theme.
You are a new employee starting a challenging project. Describe in a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) how you plan to 'fill' your knowledge gaps and successfully contribute to the team.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
To effectively fill my knowledge gaps for this project, I plan to dedicate significant time to independent research and self-study, reviewing all available documentation. I'll also actively seek mentorship from experienced team members, asking targeted questions and participating in relevant training sessions. Furthermore, I intend to collaborate closely with colleagues to understand different perspectives and contribute meaningfully from the outset.
You're writing a blog post about sustainable living. In a short paragraph (3-4 sentences), explain how individuals can 'fill' their homes with eco-friendly products and practices.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
To fill their homes with eco-friendly products and practices, individuals can start by replacing single-use items with reusable alternatives, such as water bottles and shopping bags. Investing in energy-efficient appliances and using natural cleaning products are also key steps. Embracing a minimalist approach and sourcing locally produced goods further contribute to a sustainable living environment.
According to the passage, what was the primary intention behind the design of the Roman forum?
Read this passage:
The ancient Roman forum was designed to be a bustling hub where citizens could gather for various purposes. Merchants would fill the market stalls with goods, politicians would fill the air with speeches, and citizens would fill the streets, creating a vibrant tapestry of daily life. The architect's vision was to ensure that every corner of the forum was utilized, making it a true center of Roman society.
According to the passage, what was the primary intention behind the design of the Roman forum?
The passage explicitly states that the forum was 'designed to be a bustling hub where citizens could gather for various purposes,' and mentions merchants, politicians, and citizens filling different areas, indicating its multifaceted role.
The passage explicitly states that the forum was 'designed to be a bustling hub where citizens could gather for various purposes,' and mentions merchants, politicians, and citizens filling different areas, indicating its multifaceted role.
What was the immediate consequence of the torrential rains mentioned in the passage?
Read this passage:
After the torrential rains, the river began to swell rapidly, threatening to overflow its banks. Local authorities urged residents in low-lying areas to evacuate, fearing that the rising waters would fill their homes and cause significant damage. Emergency services were on standby, ready to assist anyone who might become trapped by the inundation.
What was the immediate consequence of the torrential rains mentioned in the passage?
The passage states, 'the river began to swell rapidly, threatening to overflow its banks,' directly indicating a dramatic increase in the river's water level.
The passage states, 'the river began to swell rapidly, threatening to overflow its banks,' directly indicating a dramatic increase in the river's water level.
What was the chef's specific action to complete the dessert's presentation?
Read this passage:
The chef carefully prepared the intricate dessert, ensuring every detail was perfect. He knew that the presentation was almost as important as the taste, as the visual appeal could significantly enhance the dining experience. Once the dessert was complete, he used a piping bag to delicately fill the small decorative molds with a rich chocolate ganache, adding the final touch of elegance.
What was the chef's specific action to complete the dessert's presentation?
The passage states, 'he used a piping bag to delicately fill the small decorative molds with a rich chocolate ganache, adding the final touch of elegance,' clearly describing the specific action taken.
The passage states, 'he used a piping bag to delicately fill the small decorative molds with a rich chocolate ganache, adding the final touch of elegance,' clearly describing the specific action taken.
This sentence instructs someone to remember the action of filling out forms.
This sentence describes laughter spreading throughout a room.
This sentence expresses a desire to acquire a lot of knowledge.
The sudden downpour began to ___ the dry riverbed with surprising speed.
'Fill' is the most appropriate verb here to describe the action of the riverbed becoming full of water. 'Inundate' is also possible but often implies an overwhelming amount of water, which isn't explicitly stated. 'Douse' means to pour liquid over or extinguish, and 'saturate' means to thoroughly soak.
Despite the initial enthusiasm, the project failed to ___ the expectations of the stakeholders, leading to its eventual cancellation.
To 'fill' expectations is a common idiomatic expression meaning to meet or satisfy them. While 'meet' and 'satisfy' are also grammatically correct in this context, 'fill' implies a more complete fulfillment.
The melancholic melody seemed to ___ the silence of the empty concert hall with an almost palpable sadness.
'Fill the silence' is an idiomatic phrase meaning to occupy or take up the space of the silence. 'Pervade' and 'permeate' are close but 'fill' is the more direct and common usage.
After the long journey, a hearty meal was all it took to ___ the void in their stomachs.
To 'fill the void' is an idiom meaning to satisfy a need or absence. While 'satisfy' is also plausible, 'fill' more directly refers to the physical act of making something full.
Her eloquent speech managed to ___ the audience with a sense of hope and determination.
To 'fill someone with a sense of hope' is a common expression meaning to cause them to feel that emotion strongly. 'Imbue' and 'instill' are similar but 'fill' is a more direct and common verb for this context.
The complex algorithms were designed to ___ the gaps in the existing data, providing a more comprehensive analysis.
To 'fill the gaps' is a common idiom meaning to provide what is missing or lacking. While 'bridge' and 'close' are related, 'fill' is the most appropriate and natural choice here.
The sudden influx of tourists began to _______ the small town's infrastructure, leading to overcrowding and resource strain.
'Saturate' means to completely fill something, often beyond capacity, which fits the context of overcrowding and strain. 'Fill' is too general, and 'replenish' implies refilling something that was empty. 'Occupy' suggests taking up space but not necessarily to a critical degree.
Despite extensive archaeological efforts, the historical gaps in the ancient civilization's narrative continue to _______ scholars with unresolved questions.
In this context, 'perplex' means to completely puzzle or bewilder, which aligns with the idea of scholars facing unresolved questions. While 'fill' could imply filling the minds with questions, 'perplex' is a more precise and higher-level vocabulary choice. 'Furnish' means to supply, and 'overwhelm' suggests being overpowered, which doesn't quite fit the nuance of historical gaps.
The renowned author's latest novel aims to _______ a void in contemporary literature by exploring themes rarely addressed with such depth.
To 'fill a void' is a common idiom meaning to supply something that is missing. The other options, 'assuage', 'ameliorate', and 'mitigate', relate to making something less severe or better, which doesn't fit the context of addressing a missing element in literature.
The pervasive silence in the abandoned mansion seemed to fill every corner, creating an atmosphere of profound desolation.
The statement uses 'fill' metaphorically to describe how silence occupied every part of the mansion, which is a correct and appropriate usage.
After the emotional speech, a palpable sense of hope began to fill the audience, replacing their initial apprehension.
Here, 'fill' is used to describe an emotion or feeling taking over a group of people, which is a common and correct figurative usage.
The architect proposed a design that would fill the urban landscape with monolithic structures, obscuring historical landmarks.
In this sentence, 'fill' is used to describe covering or occupying a space with structures, which is a correct and appropriate use of the verb.
Focus on the metaphorical use of 'fill' to describe an emotional impact.
Pay attention to how 'fill' conveys the transmission of an abstract quality.
Consider 'fill a gap' as an idiomatic expression for addressing a need.
Read this aloud:
To truly fill a leadership role, one must possess not only acumen but also an innate ability to inspire and motivate.
Focus: acumen, innate, inspire, motivate
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Read this aloud:
The pervasive silence of the ancient ruins seemed to fill the air with a poignant sense of history and forgotten grandeur.
Focus: pervasive, poignant, grandeur
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Read this aloud:
It takes remarkable resilience to fill the void left by a sudden, catastrophic loss and eventually find a path forward.
Focus: remarkable, resilience, catastrophic, eventually
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This sentence describes someone trying to resolve deep-seated emptiness with temporary enjoyments, a common theme at C2 level.
This sentence uses advanced vocabulary and structure to convey the idea of comprehensive learning.
This sentence explores the abstract concept of an insatiable desire, suitable for C2 learners.
/ 114 correct
Perfect score!
Contextual Learning
Always try to learn new words in context. Instead of just memorizing 'fill' means 'to make or become full', try to create a sentence: 'I need to fill the bottle with water.' This helps you understand how it's used naturally.
Example Sentences
Find or create several example sentences. For 'fill', you might have: 'He will fill the bucket.' or 'The room began to fill with smoke.' This shows its versatility.
Synonyms and Antonyms
Explore words with similar meanings (synonyms) like 'pack' or 'load', and opposite meanings (antonyms) like 'empty' or 'drain'. This expands your vocabulary network.
Picture Association
Associate the word 'fill' with an image in your mind. Imagine someone filling a glass of juice. Visual aids can significantly improve memory.
Contenu associé
Apprendre en contexte
Ce mot dans d'autres langues
Expressions liées
Plus de mots sur general
a lot of
A2Cela signifie qu'il y a une grande quantité de quelque chose. C'est une expression très courante pour dire 'beaucoup'.
about
A1'About' signifie 'à propos de' quand on parle d'un sujet, ou 'environ' pour une quantité.
above
A2Indique une position plus haute que quelque chose d'autre, juste au-dessus.
accident
A2Un événement imprévu qui cause du tort ou des blessures.
action
A2C'est le fait de faire quelque chose pour atteindre un but.
after
A2'After' veut dire 'après', quelque chose qui arrive plus tard dans le temps ou dans l'espace.
afterward
A2At a later or subsequent time.
again
A2'Again' veut dire 'encore', que quelque chose se produit une deuxième fois ou plus.
aged
B1Cela précise l'âge d'une personne ou d'un objet.
alive
A2Quelque chose qui est en vie, qui n'est pas mort.
