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A2 pronoun #1,500 le plus courant

کیست

kist
Entraîne-toi

Le savais-tu ?

This is a direct descendant of the Old Persian 'kah-astiya' and the Avestan 'ka-asti', both meaning 'who is'.

Modèles grammaticaux

کیست is a combination of 'کی' (ki - who) and 'است' (ast - is). It is used as a question pronoun to ask about the identity of a person. کیست is typically used in formal or written Persian. In spoken Persian, 'کیه؟' (kiye?) is more common. When asking 'who is he/she/it?', 'او کیست؟' (o kist?) is used. 'او' can refer to a male, female, or an object (though less common with 'ki' which is for people). It is invariable, meaning it does not change based on gender or number.

Structures de phrases

A1

کیست؟ (Kist?)

او کیست؟ (O kist?) - Who is he/she?

A1

این کیست؟ (In kist?)

این مرد کیست؟ (In mard kist?) - Who is this man?

A2

آن کیست؟ (An kist?)

آن زن کیست؟ (An zan kist?) - Who is that woman?

A2

کیست که...؟ (Kist ke...?)

کیست که این کار را کرد؟ (Kist ke in kār rā kard?) - Who is it that did this work?

A2

کیست که می‌داند؟ (Kist ke midānad?)

کیست که می‌داند او کجا زندگی می‌کند؟ (Kist ke midānad u kojā zendegi mikonad?) - Who is it that knows where he/she lives?

Origine du mot

Middle Persian

Sens originel : who is

Indo-European

Contexte culturel

When speaking Persian, 'کیست' (kist) is primarily used in formal contexts or classical literature. In everyday conversational Persian, you're more likely to hear 'کیه؟' (kiye?) which is a contracted and more informal version of the same phrase. However, understanding 'کیست' is crucial for reading older texts or appreciating more formal speech.

Teste-toi 6 questions

listening B2

The speaker is asking for someone to solve a riddle.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : کیست که می‌تواند این معما را حل کند؟
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening B2

The speaker is inquiring about someone who has returned from a trip to the moon.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : کیست که از سفر به ماه بازگشته است؟
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening B2

The speaker wants to know who has more precise information about a certain topic.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : کیست که در این مورد اطلاعات دقیق‌تری دارد؟
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

کیست که این گزارش را تهیه کرده است؟

Focus: کیست

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

کیست که می‌تواند به ما در این پروژه کمک کند؟

Focus: کیست، کمک کند

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

کیست که مسئولیت این تصمیم را بر عهده می‌گیرد؟

Focus: کیست، مسئولیت

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

/ 6 correct

Perfect score!

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