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A1 noun Neutre #9,000 le plus courant 2 min de lecture

이월

iwol /i.wʌl/
Entraîne-toi

Overview

The Korean word '이월' (i-wol) directly translates to 'February' in English, signifying the second month of the year. The structure of '이월' is quite straightforward in Korean. '이' (i) means 'two,' and '월' (wol) means 'month.' This pattern of combining a Sino-Korean number with '월' is consistent for most months of the year in Korean, making it relatively easy to learn the months once you know the numbers. For instance, '일월' (il-wol) is January (one + month), '삼월' (sam-wol) is March (three + month), and so on, up to '시이월' (si-i-wol) for December (twelve + month). The only exceptions to this straightforward numbering system are October, which is often referred to as '시월' (si-wol) instead of '십월' (sip-wol) in everyday speech, though both are understood. '이월' is used in various contexts, just like 'February' in English. You can use it to state a date, refer to historical events that happened in February, or plan future activities. For example, '이월 이십오일' (i-wol i-sip-o-il) means 'February 25th.' When referring to 'last February' or 'next February,' you would add appropriate temporal adverbs, such as '지난 이월' (ji-nan i-wol) for 'last February' or '다음 이월' (da-eum i-wol) for 'next February.' Understanding '이월' is a fundamental step in grasping temporal expressions in Korean, and its consistent structure with other months makes it a good starting point for learners.

Exemples

1

2월 14일은 발렌타인 데이입니다.

Valentine's Day

February 14th is Valentine's Day.

2

이월에 한국은 아직 춥습니다.

Weather in Korea

In February, Korea is still cold.

3

다음 이월에 고향에 갈 거예요.

Future plans

I will go to my hometown next February.

4

제 생일은 이월입니다.

Birthday

My birthday is in February.

5

이월 학기 시작 전 바쁘셨죠?

Academic semester

You must have been busy before the start of the February semester, right?

Collocations courantes

이월 상품
이월 재고
이월 결손금

Souvent confondu avec

이월 vs 일월
The word '일월' refers to January, the first month of the year, while '이월' refers to February, the second month. The initial sound and meaning of the words are different, despite both being months.
이월 vs 시월
The word '시월' refers to October, the tenth month of the year, while '이월' refers to February. They have different initial sounds and represent different months.
이월 vs 이얼
'이얼' is not a standard Korean word. It seems to be a phonetic approximation of '이월' but lacks a defined meaning in the Korean language. '이월' specifically means February.

Modèles grammaticaux

이월에 이월부터 이월까지

Comment l'utiliser

Notes d'usage

The usage of '이월' is quite straightforward: it means February. It's used in sentences just like 'February' would be in English. For example, '이월에 한국에 갈 거예요.' (I will go to Korea in February.) or '이월은 28일까지 있어요.' (February has 28 days.) When referring to a specific date in February, you would combine '이월' with the day number, such as '이월 오일' (February 5th). It's important to differentiate '이월' (February) from '이월' (transfer/carry over), which is a homonym with a different meaning and often encountered in financial or administrative contexts. The context usually makes the meaning clear.

Erreurs courantes

A common mistake might be confusing '이월' (February) with '일월' (il-wol), which is January, or '삼월' (sam-wol), which is March, due to similar sounds or forgetting the number association. Another common mistake might be to use native Korean numbers with '월' for months (e.g., '두월') instead of Sino-Korean numbers, as months exclusively use Sino-Korean numbers.

Astuces

💡

Use with Sino-Korean numbers

Months in Korean are typically expressed by combining Sino-Korean numbers with the word '월' (wol), meaning 'month'. For 'February', you use '이' (i), which is the Sino-Korean number for 'two', followed by '월'. So, '이월' directly translates to 'second month'.
💡

Do not confuse with '이월' (carry over/transfer)

While '이월' most commonly refers to February, it can also mean 'to carry over' or 'to transfer' in a financial or administrative context (e.g., 이월 상품 - carried-over goods, 이월 이월하다 - to carry over a balance). The meaning is usually clear from the context, but it's important to be aware of this homonym.
💡

Common phrases and usage

You'll often hear '이월' in phrases like '이월 십오일' (February 15th), '이월 달력' (February calendar), or '이월 행사' (February event). It's a straightforward term used in daily conversation when referring to the second month of the year.

Origine du mot

The Korean word '이월' (i-wol), meaning February, is a Sino-Korean word, which means its origin can be traced back to Chinese characters. The word is composed of two parts: '이' (i) and '월' (wol). '이' (二, i) is the Sino-Korean numeral for 'two'. This character has been part of the Chinese writing system for thousands of years, representing the concept of duality or the second in a sequence. Its pronunciation in Middle Chinese would have been something akin to /nyijH/, which evolved into the modern Korean '이'. '월' (月, wol) is the Sino-Korean word for 'month' or 'moon'. This character also has a long history in Chinese, depicting a crescent moon. Its Middle Chinese pronunciation was likely /ŋjwot̚/, which transformed into '월' in Korean. The association of the moon with a month is common across many cultures and languages, as lunar cycles historically determined the duration of a month. Therefore, '이월' literally translates to 'second month'. This system of naming months numerically (First Month, Second Month, etc.) is a direct adoption from the traditional East Asian calendar system, which is based on lunar cycles but was later harmonized with solar years. While Korea now primarily uses the Gregorian calendar, the traditional Sino-Korean names for the months have been retained. The adoption of Chinese characters and their pronunciations into the Korean language (forming what is known as Sino-Korean vocabulary) began centuries ago, significantly during the Three Kingdoms period and intensified during the Goryeo and Joseon dynasties. This process involved the Koreanization of Chinese pronunciations, leading to the distinct Sino-Korean readings we have today. '이월' is a classic example of this linguistic borrowing and adaptation, illustrating how a word's meaning is directly derived from its constituent Sino-Korean morphemes.

Contexte culturel

In Korea, the word '이월' (i-wol) specifically refers to February, the second month of the Gregorian calendar. There isn't a vast amount of unique cultural context tied solely to the word '이월' itself beyond its calendrical meaning. However, February in Korea is often associated with the tail end of winter, leading into the anticipation of spring. It's a time when many traditional holidays like Seollal (Lunar New Year) can fall, depending on the lunar calendar, although Seollal is primarily linked to the lunar date rather than the Gregorian '이월'. School semesters typically wrap up or prepare for a new start around this time, and it's a period of transition.

Astuce mémo

The word '이월' (i-wol) for February can be remembered by associating '이' (i), meaning 'two', with the second month of the year. The '월' (wol) part means month.

Questions fréquentes

4 questions
'이월' (i-wol) in Korean primarily refers to 'February,' the second month of the year. It's a compound word where '이' (i) means 'two' and '월' (wol) means 'month.' So, literally, it translates to 'second month.' It is commonly used in calendars, dates, and when discussing events or holidays that occur in February. For example, you might hear '이월 십오일' (i-wol sip-o-il) meaning 'February 15th,' or '이월에 한국에 갈 거예요' (i-wor-e han-gug-e gal geo-yeo-yo) meaning 'I will go to Korea in February.' While its most frequent usage is for the month, it can also technically refer to 'carrying over' or 'transferring' something, but this is a much less common and distinct meaning, often used in specific financial or administrative contexts, and usually expressed with additional particles or verbs to clarify this meaning. However, in isolation, without further context, '이월' almost exclusively denotes February.
'이월' is used like other month names in Korean. For example, to say 'February 1st,' you would say '이월 일일' (i-wol il-il). If you want to say 'in February,' you would add the locative particle '-에' (e) to make it '이월에' (i-wor-e). For instance, '이월에 제 생일이에요' (i-wor-e je saeng-il-i-e-yo) means 'My birthday is in February.' Another example could be '이월은 매우 추워요' (i-wor-eun mae-u chu-wo-yo), which translates to 'February is very cold.' It can also be used in more formal contexts like '이월 회의는 다음 주에 열립니다' (i-wol hoe-ui-neun da-eum ju-e yeol-lim-ni-da), meaning 'The February meeting will be held next week.' These examples illustrate its common usage in daily conversation and written communication to specify the second month of the year.
Yes, '이월' (February) in Korea is notably associated with a few significant cultural aspects, primarily the lunar new year, Seollal, which often falls in January or February. While Seollal itself isn't exclusively in February every year, it's a prominent holiday that can occur within this month, bringing with it traditions like family gatherings, ancestral rites, and traditional games. Valentine's Day (2월 14일) is also observed, where typically women give chocolate to men. Interestingly, in Korea, there's also a complementary holiday called White Day on March 14th where men reciprocate with gifts. Additionally, February marks the end of the winter season and the anticipation of spring, often seen as a transitional month. Students typically finish their academic year and prepare for graduation ceremonies or new school terms. Therefore, while it's a short month, it holds cultural significance related to holidays, seasonal changes, and academic transitions.
While '이월' most commonly and primarily means 'February,' it can indeed have another distinct meaning, which is 'carrying over,' 'transferring,' or 'bringing forward.' This usage is less common in everyday conversation and typically appears in specific contexts, often in finance, accounting, or administrative settings. For example, in accounting, '이월' can refer to 'carrying over' a balance from one period to the next, like '이월 잔액' (i-wol jan-aek), meaning 'carried-over balance.' Or, in a general administrative context, '이월하다' (i-wol-ha-da) means 'to transfer' or 'to carry forward' something. However, it's crucial to understand that without additional context or specific verbs/particles, '이월' almost universally defaults to meaning 'February.' If you encounter '이월' in isolation, you can be confident that it refers to the second month of the year. The alternative meaning is highly context-dependent and usually made clear by surrounding words.

Teste-toi

fill blank

오늘은 ______ 이십오일 입니다. (Today is February 25th.)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
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저는 ______에 한국에 갈 거예요. (I will go to Korea in February.)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
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우리 아기는 ______에 태어났어요. (Our baby was born in February.)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

Score : /3

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