When you're asking a question in a formal and polite way in Korean, you often use the ending ~입니까?. This particle is attached directly to the end of a noun or verb stem.
For example, if you want to ask "Is it a student?", you would say "학생입니까?" (haksaeng-imnikka?).
It's important to use this ending when speaking to someone you should show respect to, like a teacher, an elder, or someone in a position of authority. It’s a very common and useful ending for beginners to learn!
When forming a question in a formal and polite way in Korean, you can use the interrogative ending ~입니까 (~imnikka). This ending is attached directly to the stem of a verb or an adjective. It's commonly used in situations where you need to show respect, such as when speaking to elders, superiors, or in formal settings like presentations or official announcements.
For example, if you want to ask 'Is it a student?' you would take the noun 'student' (학생 haksaeng) and add the 이다 (ida) verb for 'to be', then attach ~입니까 to its stem. This results in 학생입니까? (Haksaengimnikka?).
Similarly, for an adjective like 예쁜 (yeppeun) meaning 'pretty', you would attach ~입니까 to its stem 예쁜 (yeppeun), forming 예쁜입니까? (Yeppeunimnikka?). However, it's more common to use this ending with verbs. For instance, to ask 'Are you going?' from the verb 가다 (gada, to go), you would use 각니까? (Gamnikka?).
Remember that this ending is quite formal. While it's important to know and understand, in everyday conversations, you'll often hear less formal question endings such as ~어요 (~eoyo) or ~아요 (~ayo), depending on the verb or adjective stem.
When forming a question in a formal and polite way in Korean, you attach the particle ~입니까? to the end of a verb stem or an adjective stem. This ending is used when speaking to someone of a higher social status, an older person, or in a formal setting like a presentation or news report. It's similar to adding "Is it?" or "Are you?" to a sentence in English to turn it into a question, but specifically for situations that require a high level of respect.
For example, if you want to ask "Is it a student?" you would take the noun "학생" (haksaeng - student), add the 이다 (to be) copula, and then attach ~입니까? to get "학생입니까?" (haksaeng-imnikka?). Another example, if you want to ask "Is it delicious?" you would take the adjective "맛있다" (masitda - delicious), remove the ~다 ending, and then attach ~입니까? to get "맛있습니까?" (masisseumnikka?).
~입니까 is a formal polite interrogative ending used at the end of a sentence to form a question. It is typically used when speaking to someone of higher status, an elder, or in a formal setting. It attaches directly to the stem of a verb or adjective. For example, '학생입니까?' means 'Are you a student?' or '이것이 책입니까?' means 'Is this a book?'. While polite, in everyday conversations with friends or people of similar age, more casual endings like ~어요/아요 are often preferred.
When forming a question in a formal and polite way in Korean, you can use the interrogative ending, ~입니까 (~imnikka). This ending is attached directly to the stem of a verb or an adjective. It's often used in situations where you want to show respect to the person you are speaking to, such as when addressing elders, strangers, or people in positions of authority.
For example, if you want to ask 'Is it a student?', you would say '학생입니까?' (Haksaeng-imnikka?). When responding, you would typically use the declarative formal polite ending, ~입니다 (~imnida). So, a 'yes' answer to '학생입니까?' would be '네, 학생입니다.' (Ne, haksaeng-imnida.)
This ending is a foundational part of formal Korean communication. Mastering its usage will help you navigate various social interactions with politeness and clarity. Remember that while it is formal, it is widely used and understood.
§ What ~입니까 means and how to use it
- DEFINITION
- ~입니까 is a formal polite question ending in Korean. It's used to turn a statement into an interrogative sentence.
When you're learning Korean, one of the first things you'll want to do is ask questions. Whether you're trying to figure out someone's name, where they're from, or simply asking if something 'is' a particular way, you'll need the right ending. That's where ~입니까 comes in. This particle is super important for beginners because it's used in formal situations and with people you don't know well or who are older than you. Think of it as the Korean equivalent of adding 'Is it...?' or 'Are you...?' to the end of a sentence, but specifically for formal contexts. It's crucial for showing respect and politeness.
The beauty of ~입니까 is its simplicity in application. You just attach it to the end of a noun or a descriptive verb stem. It doesn't change based on whether the word ends in a consonant or a vowel, which makes it easier to use than some other Korean endings. This uniform application is a huge relief for new learners!
Let's look at some basic examples to get a feel for it. Imagine you're meeting someone for the first time, or you're in a formal setting like a business meeting or a university lecture. Using ~입니까 ensures you're being respectful.
- When asking 'Is it a student?'
- When asking 'Is it a doctor?'
- When asking 'Is it coffee?'
학생입니까? (Is it a student? / Are you a student?)
의사입니까? (Is it a doctor? / Are you a doctor?)
커피입니까? (Is it coffee?)
As you can see, the noun itself doesn't change, only the ending does. This makes it a very straightforward particle to add to your vocabulary. It's often taught early on because it's so fundamental for basic conversation in formal settings.
Another common use for ~입니까 is when asking about nationalities or locations. For instance, if you want to politely ask where someone is from, or if they are from a particular country.
- Asking 'Are you American?'
- Asking 'Is this Seoul?'
미국 사람입니까? (Are you an American person?)
서울입니까? (Is this Seoul?)
The key takeaway is that ~입니까 is your go-to for asking polite, formal questions. Mastering this particle will quickly open up many avenues for simple conversations and help you navigate formal social interactions in Korea with confidence and respect.
Alright, let's get straight to it. Today we're tackling ~입니까. This is super important because it's how you ask formal, polite questions in Korean. If you're talking to someone older, someone in a position of authority, or just someone you don't know well, this is your go-to.
§ What ~입니까 means
- Definition
- Is it? (formal polite question ending); interrogative sentence ending.
Think of ~입니까 as the Korean equivalent of adding a question mark to a formal statement, but it also carries the 'is it?' or 'are you?' meaning within it. It's used with nouns and adjectives.
§ How to use it in a sentence
The structure is simple:
- Noun + 입니까?
- Adjective stem + ~습니까? / ~ㅂ니까? (This is for adjectives, and the rule here depends on whether the stem ends in a consonant or a vowel. For now, focus on the noun usage as it's more direct for ~입니까 itself.)
For nouns, you just attach ~입니까 directly to the end of the noun. No tricks, no exceptions to worry about at this level. This makes it really straightforward for beginners.
§ Examples with Nouns
Let's look at some practical examples so you can see it in action.
학생입니까?
Are you a student? (학생 = student)
의사입니까?
Is he/she a doctor? (의사 = doctor)
이것은 책입니까?
Is this a book? (이것 = this, 책 = book)
저것은 학교입니까?
Is that a school? (저것 = that (far away), 학교 = school)
§ Answering Questions with ~입니까
When someone asks you a question using ~입니까, you'll generally respond with ~입니다 (formal polite statement ending) or ~이/가 아닙니다 (formal polite negative statement ending).
A: 선생님입니까? (Are you a teacher?)
B: 네, 선생님입니다. (Yes, I am a teacher.)
B: 아니요, 학생입니다. (No, I am a student.)
§ Why it's important
Using the correct level of politeness in Korean is not just good manners; it's essential for clear and respectful communication. Using ~입니까 shows respect to the person you are speaking with. Misusing politeness levels can lead to misunderstandings or even come across as rude, even if you don't mean to. So, get this one right from the start!
§ Practice makes perfect
The best way to get comfortable with ~입니까 is to use it. Try making your own questions with nouns you already know. Ask yourself:
- Is this a car? (차입니까?)
- Are you an office worker? (회사원입니까?)
- Is that coffee? (커피입니까?)
The more you practice forming these simple questions, the more natural it will become. You'll quickly build your confidence in asking polite questions in Korean.
How Formal Is It?
"이것은 책입니까? (Is this a book?)"
"이것은 책이에요? (Is this a book?)"
"이것은 책이야? (Is this a book?)"
"이것은 책까? (Is this a book? - used playfully with children)"
"이게 책이냐? (Is this a book? - very casual, almost challenging)"
Le savais-tu ?
The '~ㅂ니다/습니다' ending, from which '입니까' is derived, comes from an older form of Korean and is one of the most formal ways to end a sentence. It's often taught to beginners because it's universally polite.
Guide de prononciation
- Mispronouncing the 'ㅂ' (b) sound as a 'p' at the end of the first syllable. It's more of a soft 'b' or almost a 'm' sound when followed by '니'.
- Not emphasizing the double 'ㄲ' (kk) sound, which should be a tense, aspirated 'k' sound.
Niveau de difficulté
short
short
short
short
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
~입니까 is added to the end of a descriptive verb stem or the stem of 이다 (to be) to form a formal polite question. It's often used when addressing someone you don't know well, someone older, or someone in a position of authority.
학생입니까? (Are you a student?)
When using ~입니까, the tone of your voice rises at the end of the sentence to indicate a question.
이것은 책입니까? (Is this a book?)
~입니까 is the interrogative form of ~입니다 (formal polite declarative ending).
네, 학생입니다. (Yes, I am a student.)
It is not typically used with action verbs. For action verbs, different polite question endings are used (e.g., ~ㅂ니까/습니까).
지금 갑니까? (Are you going now? - Incorrect usage of ~입니까 for an action verb)
The subject of the sentence can often be omitted if it's clear from the context.
한국 사람입니까? (Are you Korean? - '당신' (you) is often omitted)
Exemples par niveau
이것은 김치입니까?
Is this kimchi?
저 분이 선생님입니까?
Is that person a teacher?
이것이 한국어 책입니까?
Is this a Korean book?
지금 몇 시입니까?
What time is it now?
어디에 갑니까?
Where are you going?
오늘 날씨가 좋습니까?
Is the weather good today?
이 음식이 맛있습니까?
Is this food delicious?
학생입니까?
Are you a student?
이것은 김치입니까?
Is this kimchi?
학생입니까?
Are you a student?
한국 사람입니까?
Are you Korean?
의사입니까?
Are you a doctor?
이것이 당신의 책입니까?
Is this your book?
지금 몇 시입니까?
What time is it now?
날씨가 좋습니까?
Is the weather good?
이 식당이 유명합니까?
Is this restaurant famous?
이것은 당신의 열정입니까?
Is this your passion?
그녀의 발표는 명확하고 설득력 있었습니까?
Was her presentation clear and persuasive?
현재의 경제 정책이 지속 가능한 성장으로 이어질 수 있다고 생각하십니까?
Do you think current economic policies can lead to sustainable growth?
첨단 기술의 발전이 인류의 미래에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것이라고 확신하십니까?
Are you confident that the development of advanced technology will have a positive impact on humanity's future?
복잡한 국제 관계 속에서 각국의 이익을 조화시키는 것이 가능합니까?
Is it possible to reconcile the interests of each country within complex international relations?
기후 변화에 대한 세계적인 대응이 충분히 효과적이라고 평가하십니까?
Do you assess that the global response to climate change is sufficiently effective?
인공지능의 윤리적 사용에 대한 사회적 합의가 시급하게 필요하다고 보십니까?
Do you see an urgent need for social consensus on the ethical use of artificial intelligence?
문화유산 보존과 현대적 발전 사이의 균형을 어떻게 찾아야 한다고 제안하십니까?
How do you suggest we find a balance between cultural heritage preservation and modern development?
Souvent confondu avec
This is a formal polite question ending. It directly asks 'Is it?' or forms an interrogative sentence.
This is a more common, polite (but less formal than ~입니까) way to say 'is/am/are'. When asking a question, the intonation rises at the end. For example, '학생이에요?' (Are you a student?).
This is the formal polite declarative sentence ending for 'is/am/are'. It states a fact, e.g., '저는 학생입니다.' (I am a student.) It does not ask a question.
Expressions idiomatiques
"안녕하세요?"
Hello? How are you? (formal polite greeting)
처음 뵙겠습니다. 안녕하세요?
formal"어디입니까?"
Where is it? (formal polite question)
화장실이 어디입니까?
formal"몇 시입니까?"
What time is it? (formal polite question)
지금 몇 시입니까?
formal"이것은 무엇입니까?"
What is this? (formal polite question)
이것은 무엇입니까? 책입니까?
formal"학생입니까?"
Are you a student? (formal polite question)
실례합니다만, 학생입니까?
formal"이름이 무엇입니까?"
What is your name? (formal polite question)
성함이 어떻게 되십니까? 이름이 무엇입니까?
formal"한국 사람입니까?"
Are you Korean? (formal polite question)
한국 사람입니까? 아니요, 저는 미국 사람입니다.
formal"주말입니까?"
Is it the weekend? (formal polite question)
오늘은 주말입니까? 아니요, 평일입니다.
formal"선생님입니까?"
Are you a teacher? (formal polite question)
김민수 씨, 선생님입니까?
formal"맞습니까?"
Is that correct? / Am I right? (formal polite question)
제 말이 맞습니까?
formalFacile à confondre
Many learners confuse '아니요' with '아니' or '아니야'. While they all express negation, their formality and usage contexts differ.
'아니요' is the formal and polite way to say 'no'. '아니' is a more casual 'no', often used with close friends or in informal settings. '아니야' means 'it is not' or 'you are wrong' in an informal way.
이거 사과입니까? 아니요. (Is this an apple? No.)
Learners often misunderstand '네' as simply 'yes'. While it can mean 'yes', it also functions as an acknowledgment or agreement, even if the content is negative.
'네' can mean 'yes', 'I see', 'I understand', or 'that's right'. It's a general affirmative response or acknowledgment. When someone asks a negative question, '네' means 'yes, that's right' (meaning the negative statement is true).
이거 안 예쁩니까? 네, 안 예쁩니다. (Isn't this pretty? Yes, it's not pretty.)
'있다' can mean 'to be (located)' or 'to have', leading to confusion about its exact meaning in different contexts.
When referring to existence or location, '있다' means 'to be' or 'to exist'. When referring to possession, it means 'to have'. The presence of a subject particle (이/가) or an object particle (을/를) often helps distinguish the meaning.
저는 학생이 있습니다. (I have a student.) / 저는 학교에 있습니다. (I am at school.)
Similar to '있다', '없다' can mean 'to not be (located)' or 'to not have'.
When referring to absence or lack of existence, '없다' means 'to not be' or 'to not exist'. When referring to lack of possession, it means 'to not have'.
저는 돈이 없습니다. (I don't have money.) / 제 친구는 여기 없습니다. (My friend is not here.)
'주다' means 'to give', but its usage with different particles can be tricky, especially when the recipient is not explicitly stated.
When giving something to someone, '에게' or '한테' (less formal) is used for the recipient. If the action is for the benefit of someone, it can be attached to verbs as '-아/어 주다'.
친구에게 책을 주었습니다. (I gave a book to my friend.)
Famille de mots
Noms
Verbes
Comment l'utiliser
When forming a question in formal polite Korean (also known as the '합니다체' or '하십시오체' speech level), you'll often end your sentence with ~입니까? This ending is attached directly to nouns or noun phrases to ask 'Is it [noun]?' or 'Are you [noun]?'. It's important to remember that this is a highly formal and respectful way to ask a question, often used when addressing strangers, superiors, or in public speaking situations.
Examples:
학생입니까? (Are you a student?)
이것은 책입니까? (Is this a book?)
한국 사람입니까? (Are you Korean?)
의사입니까? (Are you a doctor?)
A common mistake for English speakers learning Korean is to overuse ~입니까? or use it in situations where a less formal ending would be more appropriate. While it's good to be polite, using such a formal ending with close friends or family can sound unnatural or even distant. As you progress in your Korean studies, you'll learn other question endings like ~이에요/예요? (informal polite) or ~니? (informal plain) which are used in different social contexts. For now, focus on using ~입니까? in formal settings or when you want to show maximum respect.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Think of '~입니까' as asking 'Is it IMPlicitly known?' The 'IM' for 'implicit' and 'IM' in '입니까' can help you remember it's a question.
Association visuelle
Imagine a friendly, well-dressed person in a formal setting, politely raising an eyebrow and asking a question. The '까' part could look like a question mark.
Word Web
Défi
Try forming three simple questions using ~입니까 with different nouns you know. For example, '이것은 [noun]입니까?' Then, practice saying them aloud.
Origine du mot
Native Korean
Sens originel : To be
KoreanicContexte culturel
The level of politeness in Korean speech is very important and '~입니까' signifies a high level of respect for the listener. You would typically use this form when speaking to strangers, elders, or people in positions of authority. It's a fundamental part of showing good manners in Korean culture.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Asking about the identity of something or someone.
- 이것은 사과입니까? (Is this an apple?)
- 그분은 선생님입니까? (Is that person a teacher?)
- 이것은 책입니까? (Is this a book?)
Asking about the existence or presence of something.
- 여기에 화장실이 있습니까? (Is there a restroom here?)
- 시간이 있습니까? (Do you have time?)
- 질문 있습니까? (Do you have any questions?)
Asking for confirmation of information.
- 맞습니까? (Is that right?)
- 이해가 됩니까? (Do you understand?)
- 끝났습니까? (Is it finished?)
Asking about the state or condition of something.
- 날씨가 좋습니까? (Is the weather good?)
- 피곤합니까? (Are you tired?)
- 배고픕니까? (Are you hungry?)
Asking about nationality or origin.
- 한국 사람입니까? (Are you Korean?)
- 미국 사람입니까? (Are you American?)
- 어디에서 왔습니까? (Where are you from?)
Amorces de conversation
"안녕하세요, 학생입니까? (Hello, are you a student?)"
"이것은 당신의 가방입니까? (Is this your bag?)"
"오늘 수업이 있습니까? (Is there class today?)"
"김치찌개는 매운 음식입니까? (Is Kimchi Jjigae spicy food?)"
"여기에 와이파이가 있습니까? (Is there Wi-Fi here?)"
Sujets d'écriture
Today, I learned about ~입니까. Write three questions you can ask your teacher or a new Korean friend using this particle.
Think about your daily routine. What are two 'yes/no' questions you might ask someone in Korean using ~입니까?
Imagine you are in a Korean cafe. What would you ask the barista or a friend using ~입니까? Write two questions.
Consider something you are unsure about. How would you ask for confirmation in a formal polite way using ~입니까?
Write down a short imaginary dialogue (2-3 exchanges) where you use ~입니까 to ask about someone's profession or nationality.
Questions fréquentes
10 questions~입니까 is a formal polite question ending in Korean. Think of it as adding 'Is it?' or forming an interrogative sentence.
You should use ~입니까 in formal settings, when speaking to someone older, of higher status, or in situations where politeness is key. It's an A1 level particle, so it's one of the first polite endings you'll learn!
Certainly! If you want to ask 'Is this a book?', you'd say '이것은 책입니까?' (i-geos-eun chaek-imnikka?). The '이것은' means 'this is', and '책' means 'book'.
Great question! ~입니까 is the formal polite interrogative ending. ~이에요/~예요 is the standard polite interrogative ending. Think of ~입니까 as more formal, often used in presentations, news, or with strangers you want to show a lot of respect to. ~이에요/~예요 is more common in everyday polite conversation.
~입니까 attaches to nouns. It's used to ask 'Is it [noun]?' or 'Are you [noun]?'. For verbs and adjectives, you'd use different formal question endings.
Yes, in Korean, the verb or particle usually comes at the end of the sentence. So, for ~입니까, it will always be at the very end of your question, following the noun.
If someone asks you a question with ~입니까, you'd typically answer with the corresponding formal polite declarative ending, ~입니다 (imnida) for 'it is', or ~아닙니다 (animnida) for 'it is not'.
~입니까 is used in both written and spoken Korean, particularly in formal contexts. You'll often see it in official documents, news reports, and hear it in formal speeches or interviews.
Absolutely! To ask 'Are you a student?', you would say '학생입니까?' (hak-saeng-imnikka?). '학생' means 'student'.
A common mistake is using ~입니까 in informal situations where ~이에요/~예요 would be more appropriate. Remember, ~입니까 is very formal, so choose your formality level carefully based on the situation and your relationship with the person you're speaking to.
Teste-toi 138 questions
학생___?
To form a formal polite question, use ~입니까.
이것은 책___?
To ask 'Is this a book?' formally, you use ~입니까.
한국 사람___?
To ask 'Are you Korean?' formally, you use ~입니까.
선생님___?
To ask 'Are you a teacher?' formally, you use ~입니까.
이름이 김민준___?
To ask 'Is your name Kim Minjun?' formally, you use ~입니까.
이것은 연필___?
To ask 'Is this a pencil?' formally, you use ~입니까.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses ~입니까?
~입니까 is used at the end of a formal polite question. It turns a statement into a question.
Choose the correct Korean translation for: 'Is it coffee?'
To form a question in formal polite Korean, you attach ~입니까 to the end of the noun or descriptive verb stem. Remember the question mark!
Which sentence uses ~입니까 to ask about someone's profession?
~입니까 can be used to ask about a person's identity or status, such as their profession.
~입니까 is used to form informal questions.
~입니까 is a formal polite question ending. It is not used for informal questions.
You can attach ~입니까 to the end of a verb to ask a question.
~입니까 is primarily used with nouns or descriptive verbs (adjectives) to form questions, not action verbs directly. For action verbs, different polite endings are used.
The sentence '이것은 책입니까?' means 'Is this a book?'
Yes, '이것은 책입니까?' translates to 'Is this a book?'. '책' means 'book'.
You are at a formal gathering and want to ask someone if they are a student. How would you phrase this question in Korean, using the given word?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
학생입니까?
You want to politely ask if someone is a teacher. How would you ask this in formal Korean?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
선생님입니까?
Imagine you are talking to an adult and want to know if they are Korean. Write the question in formal Korean.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
한국사람입니까?
What is the form of the question asking 'Is this an apple?'
Read this passage:
A: 이것은 사과입니까? (Is this an apple?) B: 네, 사과입니다. (Yes, it is an apple.) A: 저것은 바나나입니까? (Is that a banana?) B: 아니요, 바나나가 아닙니다. (No, it is not a banana.)
What is the form of the question asking 'Is this an apple?'
The passage clearly uses '이것은 사과입니까?' for the question 'Is this an apple?'.
The passage clearly uses '이것은 사과입니까?' for the question 'Is this an apple?'.
What is being asked about in the passage?
Read this passage:
이것은 책상입니까? (Is this a desk?) 아니요, 의자입니다. (No, it is a chair.)
What is being asked about in the passage?
The first sentence asks 'Is this a desk?' (이것은 책상입니까?).
The first sentence asks 'Is this a desk?' (이것은 책상입니까?).
What is the relationship between 김민수 씨 and 'student'?
Read this passage:
김민수 씨는 학생입니까? (Is Min-su Kim a student?) 네, 김민수 씨는 학생입니다. (Yes, Min-su Kim is a student.)
What is the relationship between 김민수 씨 and 'student'?
The second sentence confirms 'Yes, Min-su Kim is a student.' (네, 김민수 씨는 학생입니다.)
The second sentence confirms 'Yes, Min-su Kim is a student.' (네, 김민수 씨는 학생입니다.)
This sentence asks 'Is this a book?' in a formal polite way. The particle '입니까?' attaches to the noun '책' (book) to form a question.
This sentence asks 'Are you a teacher?' formally. '선생님' means teacher, and '입니까?' makes it a question.
This sentence asks 'What is your name?' formally. '이름' is name, '무엇' is what, and '입니까?' forms the question.
저는 한국 사람 ______?
To form a formal polite question asking 'Am I Korean?', you use '입니까' after '한국 사람'.
이것은 책 _______?
To ask 'Is this a book?' in a formal polite way, you attach '입니까' to '책'.
그것은 사과 ______?
When asking 'Is that an apple?' formally and politely, '입니까' is the correct ending.
당신은 학생 ______?
To inquire 'Are you a student?' formally, '입니까' is used.
이것은 연필 ______?
The question 'Is this a pencil?' in a formal polite style requires '입니까'.
저분은 선생님 ______?
To ask 'Is that person a teacher?' with formal politeness, use '입니까'.
Choose the correct polite question ending for 'This is a book.'
~입니까 is the formal polite interrogative ending for statements ending in a consonant or a verb stem.
Which of these sentences correctly uses ~입니까?
~입니까 attaches to a noun (like 선생님) to form a polite question. The other options are grammatically incorrect in their use of ~입니까.
Complete the sentence: '이것은 연필___?' (Is this a pencil?)
To form a formal polite question, you should use ~입니까.
You can use ~입니까 with a verb stem to ask a question.
~입니까 is primarily used with nouns or the '이다' (to be) verb form. For verbs, different interrogative endings are used.
The particle ~입니까 makes a statement into a formal polite question.
~입니까 is indeed a formal polite interrogative sentence ending.
If a word ends in a vowel, you should use ~입니까 to ask a question.
~입니까 is used regardless of whether the preceding noun ends in a vowel or a consonant, when forming a polite, formal question.
Is this an apple?
Are you a student?
Are you Korean?
Read this aloud:
이것은 책입니까?
Focus: 책입니까
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Read this aloud:
선생님입니까?
Focus: 선생님입니까
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Read this aloud:
저것은 커피입니까?
Focus: 커피입니까
Tu as dit :
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You are at a formal gathering and want to ask someone if they are a student. Formulate your question politely in Korean.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
학생입니까?
You want to confirm if the person you're speaking with is a teacher. Write the question in formal Korean.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
선생님입니까?
Imagine you are talking to someone new and want to ask if they are Korean. Write this question formally.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
한국 사람입니까?
What is '저것' (that over there) in the dialogue?
Read this passage:
A: 이것은 책입니까? B: 네, 책입니다. A: 저것은 연필입니까? B: 아니요, 연필이 아닙니다. 볼펜입니다.
What is '저것' (that over there) in the dialogue?
In the dialogue, A asks if '저것' is a pencil, and B replies '아니요, 연필이 아닙니다. 볼펜입니다.' meaning 'No, it's not a pencil. It's a ballpoint pen.'
In the dialogue, A asks if '저것' is a pencil, and B replies '아니요, 연필이 아닙니다. 볼펜입니다.' meaning 'No, it's not a pencil. It's a ballpoint pen.'
Is the speaker's mother at the current location?
Read this passage:
친구: 이분은 제 어머니입니다. 당신의 어머니도 여기에 있습니까? 나: 아니요, 제 어머니는 집에 계십니다.
Is the speaker's mother at the current location?
The speaker says '아니요, 제 어머니는 집에 계십니다.' which means 'No, my mother is at home.'
The speaker says '아니요, 제 어머니는 집에 계십니다.' which means 'No, my mother is at home.'
What is '저것' (that over there) according to the dialogue?
Read this passage:
사람 1: 이것은 사과입니까? 사람 2: 네, 사과입니다. 사람 1: 저것은 오렌지입니까? 사람 2: 아니요, 저것은 오렌지가 아닙니다. 배입니다.
What is '저것' (that over there) according to the dialogue?
The second person states, '아니요, 저것은 오렌지가 아닙니다. 배입니다.' indicating that it is a pear, not an orange.
The second person states, '아니요, 저것은 오렌지가 아닙니다. 배입니다.' indicating that it is a pear, not an orange.
저는 한국 사람___?
This is a formal polite question asking 'Am I Korean?'. The correct interrogative ending for a statement ending in a consonant is '입니까'.
이것은 책___?
This is a formal polite question asking 'Is this a book?'. The correct interrogative ending for a statement ending in a consonant is '입니까'.
그것은 연필___?
This is a formal polite question asking 'Is that a pencil?'. The correct interrogative ending for a statement ending in a consonant is '입니까'.
저분은 선생님___?
This is a formal polite question asking 'Is that person a teacher?'. The correct interrogative ending for a statement ending in a consonant is '입니까'.
오늘 날씨가 좋___?
This is a formal polite question asking 'Is the weather good today?'. '좋다' ends with a consonant, so '습니까' is used.
이 식당 음식 맛있___?
This is a formal polite question asking 'Is the food at this restaurant delicious?'. '맛있다' ends with a consonant, so '습니까' is used.
Choose the most natural ending for the sentence: 이것은 김치 ____?
The question mark indicates an interrogative sentence, and '입니까' is the formal polite interrogative ending.
Which sentence correctly uses '~입니까' to ask a polite question?
'~입니까' is an interrogative ending, so it should be followed by a question mark. Options A, C, and D are grammatically incorrect.
You want to politely ask a senior colleague if they are a manager. How would you form the question?
'매니저입니까?' is the most formal and polite way to ask if someone is a manager in this context. While '매니저세요?' is also polite, '입니까' is more formal.
The particle '~입니까' can be used to ask a question in an informal setting.
'~입니까' is a formal polite question ending and is generally not used in informal settings.
When using '~입니까', the subject of the sentence can be omitted if it is clear from the context.
In Korean, subjects are often omitted when the context makes them clear. This applies to sentences ending with '~입니까' as well.
The particle '~입니까' is always used after a verb stem.
'~입니까' is attached to nouns or noun phrases to form a question, not typically after verb stems directly. For verbs, different interrogative endings are used.
Listen and understand the question about a Korean dish.
Listen and understand the question about time.
Listen and understand the question about someone's profession.
Read this aloud:
한국어를 공부합니까?
Focus: 합니까 (ham-ni-kka)
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Read this aloud:
내일 시험이 있습니까?
Focus: 있습니까 (iss-seum-ni-kka)
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
어디에 사십니까?
Focus: 사십니까 (sa-sim-ni-kka)
Tu as dit :
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You are at a job interview in Korea. Introduce yourself formally, mentioning your name, your home country, and your reason for applying for this job (e.g., 'I am interested in this company's innovation'). Use '~입니다' for statements and '~입니까?' for questions if appropriate.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
안녕하십니까? 제 이름은 [Your Name]입니다. 저는 [Your Country]에서 왔습니다. 이 회사의 혁신에 관심이 많아서 지원했습니다.
Imagine you are writing a formal email to a Korean professor. Ask them if the upcoming seminar is mandatory and if you need to prepare anything specific. Use formal polite language.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
교수님, 안녕하세요. 다가오는 세미나는 필수입니까? 그리고 특별히 준비할 것이 있습니까?
You are making an announcement at a formal event. State your role (e.g., 'I am the event organizer') and then ask if everyone can hear you clearly. Use formal polite language.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
안녕하십니까? 저는 행사 주최자입니다. 제 목소리가 잘 들립니까?
위 대화에서 '무엇입니까?'와 '가능합니까?'는 어떤 종류의 질문입니까?
Read this passage:
다음은 공식적인 회의에서 사용된 문장들입니다. A: 이 프로젝트의 목표는 무엇입니까? B: 저희 프로젝트의 목표는 시장 점유율을 높이는 것입니다. C: 다음 주까지 보고서 제출이 가능합니까? D: 네, 다음 주까지 제출 가능합니다.
위 대화에서 '무엇입니까?'와 '가능합니까?'는 어떤 종류의 질문입니까?
'무엇입니까?'는 특정 정보를 묻고, '가능합니까?'는 특정 행동의 가능성 여부를 묻는 질문입니다. 둘 다 정보를 얻기 위한 질문입니다.
'무엇입니까?'는 특정 정보를 묻고, '가능합니까?'는 특정 행동의 가능성 여부를 묻는 질문입니다. 둘 다 정보를 얻기 위한 질문입니다.
이 공지에서 회의 참석이 필수임을 나타내는 부분은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
공지: 내일 오전 10시에 중요한 회의가 있습니다. 모든 직원은 참석해야 합니다. 회의 자료는 오늘 오후 5시까지 배포될 예정입니다. 질문이 있으시면 관리팀에 문의하시기 바랍니다.
이 공지에서 회의 참석이 필수임을 나타내는 부분은 무엇입니까?
'~해야 합니다'는 의무나 필수적인 사항을 나타내는 표현입니다.
'~해야 합니다'는 의무나 필수적인 사항을 나타내는 표현입니다.
면접관이 지원자에게 묻고 있는 주요 내용은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
면접관: 우리 회사에 지원하신 동기가 무엇입니까? 지원자: 저는 귀사의 혁신적인 기술력에 깊은 감명을 받았습니다. 저의 경험이 귀사에 큰 도움이 될 것이라고 생각합니다.
면접관이 지원자에게 묻고 있는 주요 내용은 무엇입니까?
면접관은 '지원하신 동기가 무엇입니까?'라고 직접적으로 지원 이유를 묻고 있습니다.
면접관은 '지원하신 동기가 무엇입니까?'라고 직접적으로 지원 이유를 묻고 있습니다.
This sentence asks 'Is this a book?' The particle '입니까' is used to form a formal question.
This sentence asks 'Is the teacher Korean?' '선생님' means teacher and '한국인' means Korean person.
This sentence asks 'Is today Monday?' '오늘' means today and '월요일' means Monday.
Which sentence correctly uses ~입니까 to ask about someone's profession?
~입니까 is the formal polite interrogative ending. The other options are either declarative, informal, or less formal.
Choose the most appropriate response to '이것은 책입니까?' (Is this a book?)
Since the question uses the formal polite ~입니까, the answer should also be in a formal polite form, which is ~입니다 for declarative sentences.
Which of these sentences is grammatically correct and formally asks 'Is that person a student?'
~입니까 is the correct formal interrogative ending. The other options are either declarative, informal, or less formal.
The particle ~입니까 can only be used with nouns.
~입니까 is primarily used with nouns to form questions, but it can also follow verbs or adjectives combined with the declarative ending ~ㅂ니다/습니다 to form a question.
Using ~입니까 is appropriate when speaking to someone you know well and are close to.
~입니까 is a formal polite ending, typically used when speaking to strangers, elders, or in formal settings. For close friends, more informal endings like ~이에요/예요 or ~이야/야 are used.
The sentence '이것은 연필입니까?' means 'Is this a pencil?'
이것은 (this) + 연필 (pencil) + 입니까 (is it? - formal polite question ending) correctly translates to 'Is this a pencil?'
Listen and identify the dish being asked about.
Listen and understand the location being inquired about.
Listen and determine when the meeting starts.
Read this aloud:
저 분이 사장님입니까?
Focus: 사장님 (sa-jang-nim)
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
오늘 날씨가 좋습니까?
Focus: 날씨가 (nal-ssi-ga)
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
이 책이 재미있습니까?
Focus: 재미있습니까 (jae-mi-it-seum-ni-kka)
Tu as dit :
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You are organizing a community event and need to write a formal invitation to local businesses asking for sponsorship. Include details about the event, what you are looking for, and what sponsors will receive. Use appropriate formal language.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
안녕하세요. 저희 커뮤니티에서 [행사 이름] 행사를 개최합니다. 이 행사는 [행사 목적]을 목표로 하고 있습니다. 귀사의 소중한 후원을 요청드립니다. 후원해 주시면 [혜택]을 제공할 것입니다. 바쁘시더라도 부디 참여하시어 자리를 빛내 주시면 감사하겠습니다.
Write an email to a professor to politely request an extension on a deadline for a significant project. Explain your reasons clearly and professionally, and suggest a new submission date. Maintain a respectful tone throughout.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
교수님께, 안녕하세요. 저는 [수업 이름] 수강생 [학생 이름]입니다. 이번 [과제 이름] 과제의 마감일 연장을 요청드리고자 합니다. [이유]로 인해 어려움이 있습니다. [새로운 마감일]까지 제출할 수 있도록 허락해 주시면 감사하겠습니다. 늘 가르쳐 주셔서 감사합니다.
Draft a formal letter of complaint to a company regarding a faulty product you recently purchased. Clearly state the problem, what you expect them to do to resolve it, and include any relevant details like purchase date or model number.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
수신: [회사 이름] 담당자님께. 저는 최근 귀사에서 [제품 이름]을 구매했습니다. 하지만 [문제점]이 발생하여 귀사에 불만을 제기하고자 합니다. 본 제품에 대한 환불 또는 교환을 요청드립니다. 구매일: [날짜], 모델 번호: [번호]. 빠른 시일 내에 이 문제에 대한 해결책을 제시해 주시길 바랍니다.
위 글의 내용으로 보아, 건강한 수면을 위해 피해야 할 습관은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
최근 한 연구에 따르면, 스마트폰 사용 시간이 길어질수록 수면의 질이 저하된다고 합니다. 특히 잠자리에 들기 전까지 스마트폰을 사용하는 습관은 멜라토닌 분비를 억제하여 깊은 잠을 방해하는 주요 원인으로 지목되었습니다. 전문가들은 건강한 수면을 위해 잠들기 최소 1시간 전에는 스마트폰 사용을 중단할 것을 권고합니다.
위 글의 내용으로 보아, 건강한 수면을 위해 피해야 할 습관은 무엇입니까?
지문에 '잠자리에 들기 전까지 스마트폰을 사용하는 습관은 멜라토닌 분비를 억제하여 깊은 잠을 방해하는 주요 원인으로 지목되었습니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에 '잠자리에 들기 전까지 스마트폰을 사용하는 습관은 멜라토닌 분비를 억제하여 깊은 잠을 방해하는 주요 원인으로 지목되었습니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
4차 산업혁명 시대에 가장 중요하게 요구되는 역량이 아닌 것은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
세계 경제 포럼은 4차 산업혁명 시대에 필요한 핵심 역량으로 창의성, 비판적 사고, 문제 해결 능력을 꼽았습니다. 인공지능과 자동화 기술의 발전으로 단순 반복 업무는 줄어들고, 인간만이 할 수 있는 고차원적인 사고 능력이 더욱 중요해질 것이라는 분석입니다. 따라서 미래 교육은 이러한 역량 함양에 초점을 맞춰야 한다고 강조합니다.
4차 산업혁명 시대에 가장 중요하게 요구되는 역량이 아닌 것은 무엇입니까?
지문에 '인공지능과 자동화 기술의 발전으로 단순 반복 업무는 줄어들고'라고 언급되어 있어, 이는 중요성이 낮아지는 역량임을 알 수 있습니다.
지문에 '인공지능과 자동화 기술의 발전으로 단순 반복 업무는 줄어들고'라고 언급되어 있어, 이는 중요성이 낮아지는 역량임을 알 수 있습니다.
다음 중 지구 온난화로 인해 발생할 수 있는 문제가 아닌 것은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
지구 온난화는 전 세계적으로 심각한 문제로 대두되고 있습니다. 기후 변화로 인해 해수면 상승, 극심한 기상 현상, 생물 다양성 감소 등 다양한 문제가 발생하고 있습니다. 이러한 변화는 인류의 생존에도 직접적인 위협이 될 수 있으므로, 국제적인 협력을 통해 온실가스 배출량을 줄이는 노력이 시급합니다.
다음 중 지구 온난화로 인해 발생할 수 있는 문제가 아닌 것은 무엇입니까?
지문에 '생물 다양성 감소'라고 명시되어 있으므로 '생물 다양성 증가'는 올바르지 않은 내용입니다.
지문에 '생물 다양성 감소'라고 명시되어 있으므로 '생물 다양성 증가'는 올바르지 않은 내용입니다.
The basic sentence structure in Korean is Subject-Object-Verb. '이것은' (This) is the subject, '책' (book) is the object, and '입니까?' is the interrogative verb ending.
'한국어' (Korean language) is the subject, and '어렵습니까?' is the interrogative form of '어렵다' (to be difficult).
'선생님' (teacher) is the subject, and '학생입니까?' (are you a student?) is the interrogative form.
그들은 그 계획에 동의했습니까, 아니면 여전히 논의 중입니까? (Did they agree to the plan, or are they still discussing it?)
The context requires a formal polite interrogative ending for a past tense verb, so '했습니까' (did they do?) is correct.
복잡한 경제 상황에도 불구하고, 그 회사는 흑자를 기록할 수 있었___? (Despite the complex economic situation, was the company able to record a surplus?)
This sentence requires a formal polite interrogative ending for a past tense potential verb phrase, making '있었습니까' (was it able to be?) the correct choice.
제시된 증거가 충분하다고 생각하___? (Do you think the presented evidence is sufficient?)
The sentence asks a formal polite question about a current state, so '생각하십니까' (do you think?) is the appropriate ending.
이번 프로젝트의 최종 보고서를 기한 내에 제출할 수 있___? (Can you submit the final report for this project by the deadline?)
A formal polite interrogative ending is needed for a potential action, so '있습니까' (is it possible?) fits the context.
귀하의 의견이 저희 결정에 중요한 영향을 미칠 것이라고 동의하___? (Do you agree that your opinion will significantly influence our decision?)
This requires a formal polite question about agreement, making '동의하십니까' (do you agree?) the correct form.
오늘 회의에서 논의된 안건에 대해 모두가 만족하___? (Is everyone satisfied with the agenda discussed in today's meeting?)
To ask a formal polite question about satisfaction, '만족하십니까' (are you satisfied?) is the correct choice.
다음 문장 중 문법적으로 올바른 것을 고르세요. (Choose the grammatically correct sentence.)
의문형 어미 '~입니까' 뒤에는 물음표를 사용하는 것이 올바른 문법입니다. (It is grammatically correct to use a question mark after the interrogative ending '~입니까'.)
빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 표현을 고르세요. (Choose the most appropriate expression for the blank.) 학생 ____?
문장이 질문 형태이므로, 의문형 종결어미 '~입니까'가 가장 적절합니다. (Since the sentence is in question form, the interrogative sentence ending '~입니까' is most appropriate.)
다음 중 질문의 의미를 나타내는 문장을 고르세요. (Choose the sentence that indicates a question.)
'~입니까'는 명사 뒤에 붙어 질문을 만들 때 사용되는 정중한 표현입니다. ( '~입니까' is a polite expression used after a noun to form a question.)
'~입니까'는 주로 평서문에서 사용된다. ( '~입니까' is mainly used in declarative sentences.)
'~입니까'는 의문문에서 사용되는 종결어미입니다. ( '~입니까' is a sentence ending used in interrogative sentences.)
상대방에게 존경을 표현하기 위해 '~입니까'를 사용할 수 있다. (You can use '~입니까' to show respect to the other person.)
'~입니까'는 공식적이고 정중한 상황에서 사용되는 표현으로, 상대방에 대한 존경을 나타냅니다. ( '~입니까' is an expression used in formal and polite situations, indicating respect for the other person.)
'~입니까'는 비격식적인 대화에서 친구에게 자주 사용된다. ( '~입니까' is often used among friends in informal conversations.)
'~입니까'는 격식 있는 표현이므로 친구 같은 가까운 사이보다는 공식적이거나 윗사람에게 사용됩니다. ( '~입니까' is a formal expression, so it is used for formal situations or with superiors rather than with close friends.)
You are writing a formal email to a new business client, introducing your company and proposing a potential collaboration. Craft a paragraph in Korean (3-4 sentences) that clearly states your company's main business and expresses your interest in working together, ensuring it is polite and professional.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
저희 회사는 주로 인공지능 기반 솔루션 개발에 주력하고 있습니다. 귀사의 혁신적인 기술력에 깊은 인상을 받았습니다. 함께 협력하여 시너지를 창출할 수 있는 방안을 모색하고자 합니다. 바쁘시겠지만, 저희 제안을 긍정적으로 검토해 주시면 감사하겠습니다.
Describe a complex societal issue in Korea (e.g., aging population, housing prices, youth unemployment) in 3-4 sentences. Explain its core problem and potential future implications, using formal and analytical language.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
한국 사회의 고령화는 심각한 인구 구조 변화를 야기하며, 이는 연금 고갈 및 생산성 저하와 같은 중대한 문제로 이어지고 있습니다. 특히, 젊은 세대의 경제적 부담이 가중되는 추세입니다. 이러한 문제에 대한 근본적인 해결책 마련이 시급합니다.
You are preparing a formal presentation for a university seminar on the future of technology. Write an introductory paragraph (3-4 sentences) that outlines the main topic you will discuss and its significance in modern society, using appropriate academic vocabulary.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
오늘 발표에서는 인공지능과 블록체인 기술이 미래 사회에 미칠 영향에 대해 심도 있게 논의하고자 합니다. 이러한 기술들은 단순히 삶의 편의를 넘어, 사회 구조와 경제 시스템의 근본적인 변화를 가져올 잠재력을 가지고 있습니다. 따라서 그 중요성을 이해하고 미래를 대비하는 것이 필수적입니다.
위 글의 핵심 내용은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
최근 한류의 확산은 단순히 문화 콘텐츠의 인기를 넘어 한국어 학습에 대한 전 세계적인 관심을 불러일으키고 있습니다. 이는 한국의 경제적, 사회적 위상 강화와도 밀접한 관련이 있습니다. 이러한 현상은 다양한 분야에서 새로운 기회를 창출하고 있습니다.
위 글의 핵심 내용은 무엇입니까?
이 글은 한류의 확산이 한국어 학습에 대한 전 세계적인 관심을 증폭시키고 있다는 점을 주요 내용으로 다루고 있습니다.
이 글은 한류의 확산이 한국어 학습에 대한 전 세계적인 관심을 증폭시키고 있다는 점을 주요 내용으로 다루고 있습니다.
다음 중 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
기후 변화는 전 세계적으로 심각한 문제로 인식되고 있으며, 이에 대한 국제적인 협력이 더욱 강조되고 있습니다. 각국 정부와 기업들은 온실가스 감축 목표를 설정하고 재생에너지 개발에 적극적으로 투자하고 있습니다. 그러나 개인의 생활 습관 변화 또한 매우 중요합니다.
다음 중 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은 무엇입니까?
글의 마지막 문장에서 '개인의 생활 습관 변화 또한 매우 중요합니다.'라고 명시되어 있으므로, 개인의 노력이 영향을 미치지 않는다는 보기는 글의 내용과 일치하지 않습니다.
글의 마지막 문장에서 '개인의 생활 습관 변화 또한 매우 중요합니다.'라고 명시되어 있으므로, 개인의 노력이 영향을 미치지 않는다는 보기는 글의 내용과 일치하지 않습니다.
위 글에서 언급된 인공지능 기술 발전의 긍정적인 효과는 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
인공지능 기술의 발전은 의료 분야에 혁명적인 변화를 가져오고 있습니다. 진단 정확도를 높이고 신약 개발 과정을 가속화하는 등 긍정적인 효과가 기대됩니다. 하지만 데이터 보안과 윤리적 문제에 대한 심도 깊은 논의 또한 필수적입니다.
위 글에서 언급된 인공지능 기술 발전의 긍정적인 효과는 무엇입니까?
글에서 '진단 정확도를 높이고 신약 개발 과정을 가속화하는 등 긍정적인 효과가 기대됩니다.'라고 직접적으로 언급되어 있습니다.
글에서 '진단 정확도를 높이고 신약 개발 과정을 가속화하는 등 긍정적인 효과가 기대됩니다.'라고 직접적으로 언급되어 있습니다.
그것이 진실이라고 생각하십나? 정말 ___?
The formal polite interrogative ending for 'do you think it is true' requires '습니까'. The other options are grammatically incorrect or informal.
복잡한 상황에서 어떻게 대처해야 할지 결정하기가 어렵습니다. 당신의 조언이 ___?
To politely ask 'is your advice needed?' in a formal context, '필요하십니까' is the correct form. '필요하십나' is incorrect. '필요하세요' is less formal honorific. '필요합니까' is general formal but '필요하십니까' is more honorific for 'your advice'.
이번 프로젝트의 성공은 당신의 리더십에 달려 ___? 그렇게 생각하십니까?
The sentence asks if the success 'is' dependent now, making '있습니까' the correct present tense formal interrogative. '있었습니까' is past tense.
이 모든 복잡한 과정들을 거쳐도 최종 결과가 만족스러울 ___?
To ask 'will it be satisfactory?' in a formal and polite way, '있겠습니까' is correct, using the future tense ending -겠- with the formal interrogative ending.
당신은 이 문제에 대해 더 깊이 있는 해결책을 제시할 ___? 저희는 당신의 전문성을 믿습니다.
The sentence asks if the listener 'can' present a solution, using honorifics for the listener. '수 있으십니까' properly combines 'can' with the honorific and formal interrogative ending. '수 있었습니까' is past tense. '수 있습니까' is not honorific. '수 있으셨습니까' is honorific past tense.
모든 증거를 검토한 결과, 이 이론이 여전히 타당하다고 판단하시 ___?
To ask 'do you judge it to be valid?' in a formal and honorific way about a past action (검토한 결과), '하셨습니까' is the correct form, combining the honorific past tense '하셨-' with the formal interrogative ending. '였습니까' is incorrect. '하십나' is incorrect. '합니까' is formal but not honorific past.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses "~입니까" to ask a formal polite question?
‘~입니까?’ is the formal polite interrogative ending. ‘~야?’ is informal, ‘~예요?’ is polite informal, and ‘~입니다.’ is a formal polite declarative ending.
You are addressing a respected elder. Which ending would you use to ask 'Are you busy?'
‘~ㅂ니까/습니까?’ is the most formal and polite way to ask a question, suitable for addressing elders or superiors. ‘~세요?’ is honorific but less formal, and ‘바빠?’ or ‘바쁘니?’ are informal.
Which sentence demonstrates the appropriate use of '~입니까' in a professional setting?
In a professional setting, ‘~입니까?’ or ‘~ㅂ니까/습니까?’ is the most appropriate and formal interrogative ending. The other options are either informal or polite but less formal.
The particle ‘~입니까’ can be used interchangeably with ‘~이에요/예요’ in all formal contexts.
While both are polite, ‘~입니까’ is the highest level of formality, often used in public speeches, news broadcasts, or when addressing highly respected individuals. ‘~이에요/예요’ is polite but less formal and more commonly used in daily polite conversation.
When asking a question to a child, using ‘~입니까’ is considered appropriate and natural.
Using ‘~입니까’ with a child would sound overly formal and unnatural. Informal endings like ‘~니?’ or ‘~어/아?’ are typically used when speaking to children.
The particle ‘~입니까’ is derived from the declarative ending ‘~입니다’ by changing the final consonant sound for interrogation.
Yes, ‘~입니다’ (declarative) changes to ‘~입니까?’ (interrogative) by replacing '다' with '까', indicating a question while maintaining the formal polite speech level.
What is the speaker implying about the solution to the problem?
What is the main concern despite the positive economic indicators?
What is the deeper purpose of cultural exchange according to the speaker?
Read this aloud:
인공지능의 발전은 사회 전반에 걸쳐 혁신적인 변화를 가져올 잠재력을 지니고 있지만, 동시에 윤리적 문제와 고용 시장의 변동성에 대한 심도 깊은 논의가 필요합니다.
Focus: 잠재력을 지니고 있지만, 심도 깊은 논의가 필요합니다
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
기후 변화는 전 지구적인 과제이며, 개별 국가의 노력만으로는 한계가 있습니다. 국제적인 협력과 공동의 책임 의식이 무엇보다 중요합니다.
Focus: 전 지구적인 과제이며, 공동의 책임 의식이 무엇보다 중요합니다
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
현대 사회는 정보의 홍수 속에서 살아가고 있으며, 비판적 사고력과 정보 선별 능력이 더욱 중요해지고 있습니다. 맹목적인 수용은 위험합니다.
Focus: 정보의 홍수 속에서 살아가고 있으며, 맹목적인 수용은 위험합니다
Tu as dit :
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/ 138 correct
Perfect score!
Exemple
이것은 연필입니까?
Contenu associé
Ce mot dans d'autres langues
Plus de mots sur general
몇몇
A2An unspecified small number of; some or a few.
조금
A1A little/a bit
적게
A1A little / Few
약간
A2A little; slightly; somewhat.
많이
A1A lot/much
잠시
A2For a moment; briefly.
잠깐
A2For a short time; a moment.
아까
A2A little while ago, earlier.
대해
A2About, concerning.
~에 대해서
A2Concerning or regarding a particular subject; about.
