The verb '받다' is the fundamental way to express receiving anything from a person, entity, or situation.
Mot en 30 secondes
- To accept or take something given by someone else.
- Used for physical objects, abstract feelings, and information.
- Essential verb for daily communication and social interaction.
개요
'받다'는 한국어에서 가장 기본적이고 빈번하게 사용되는 동사 중 하나입니다. 물리적인 물건을 손에 넣는 행위뿐만 아니라, 추상적인 감정, 정보, 혹은 특정 상황에 처하는 것까지 폭넓게 포괄합니다. 2) 사용 패턴: 주로 '명사 + 을/를 + 받다'의 형태로 사용됩니다. 여기서 명사는 받는 대상이 되며, 사람이나 단체로부터 무엇을 받는 상황을 묘사합니다. 3) 공통 문맥: 친구에게 선물을 받거나, 선생님께 가르침을 받는 등 대인관계에서 자주 쓰입니다. 또한, '전화를 받다', '연락을 받다'와 같이 통신 수단을 통해 정보를 얻을 때도 필수적입니다. 4) 유의어 비교: '얻다'는 자신의 노력으로 성취하거나 취득하는 느낌이 강한 반면, '받다'는 상대방이 주는 것을 수동적으로 수용하는 의미가 강합니다.
Exemples
선물을 받았습니다.
everydayI received a gift.
연락을 받지 못했습니다.
formalI did not receive the contact/message.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
칭찬을 받다
to receive a compliment
영향을 받다
to be influenced
Souvent confondu avec
While '받다' focuses on receiving from someone, '얻다' focuses on gaining or acquiring something through effort or process.
Modèles grammaticaux
How to Use It
Notes d'usage
Use '받다' when you are the recipient of an action or object. It is a neutral verb that fits both formal and informal registers depending on the ending. Always pay attention to the particles like '-에게서' or '-한테' to specify the giver.
Erreurs courantes
Beginners often confuse '받다' with '주다'. Remember that '받다' is for receiving, and '주다' is for giving. Also, ensure the particle usage is correct when specifying who gave the item.
Tips
Focus on the source of action
Remember that '받다' implies a giver exists. Always check who is providing the object or information.
Don't confuse with giving
Do not mix '받다' (receive) with '주다' (give). They are opposites.
Politeness in receiving
In Korean culture, receiving something with both hands is a sign of respect. This aligns with the polite usage of the verb.
Origine du mot
Native Korean verb with ancient roots reflecting the basic human action of taking something into one's possession.
Contexte culturel
The concept of receiving is central to Korean social etiquette, especially concerning gifts and favors. Using the correct honorifics when saying you received something from a superior is important.
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Bad-da' as 'Bad-a' (like a sea catching rain). Just as the sea receives rain, you receive objects.
Questions fréquentes
3 questions'선물을 받다'라고 표현합니다. 누군가에게 무언가를 건네받는 상황에서 가장 보편적으로 쓰입니다.
'받다'는 상대방이 주는 것을 받는 수동적 의미가 강합니다. 반면 '얻다'는 자신의 노력으로 무언가를 쟁취하거나 취득한다는 능동적 의미가 큽니다.
네, '전화를 받다'라는 표현을 매우 자주 사용합니다. 상대방의 전화를 수신하는 행위를 의미합니다.
Teste-toi
생일에 친구에게 선물을 ___.
생일에는 선물을 받는 것이 자연스러운 상황입니다.
Score : /1
Summary
The verb '받다' is the fundamental way to express receiving anything from a person, entity, or situation.
- To accept or take something given by someone else.
- Used for physical objects, abstract feelings, and information.
- Essential verb for daily communication and social interaction.
Focus on the source of action
Remember that '받다' implies a giver exists. Always check who is providing the object or information.
Don't confuse with giving
Do not mix '받다' (receive) with '주다' (give). They are opposites.
Politeness in receiving
In Korean culture, receiving something with both hands is a sign of respect. This aligns with the polite usage of the verb.
Exemples
2 sur 2선물을 받았습니다.
I received a gift.
연락을 받지 못했습니다.
I did not receive the contact/message.
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