предоставлять
предоставлять en 30 secondes
- A formal verb meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant' something to someone.
- Commonly used in business, legal, and service-oriented contexts in Russia.
- Requires the Dative case for the recipient and Accusative for the object.
- Frequently confused with 'представлять' (to represent), so watch the extra 'о'!
The Russian verb предоставлять (imperfective) and its perfective counterpart предоставить are essential pillars of formal and professional Russian communication. At its core, the word means to give, supply, or grant something to someone, but it carries a weight of formality that the simple verb 'давать' (to give) lacks. When you use предоставлять, you are often talking about a structured transfer of rights, information, services, or opportunities. It is the language of contracts, customer service, government decrees, and polite professional requests. Understanding this word is a significant milestone for B2 learners because it marks the transition from basic daily communication to sophisticated interaction in Russian-speaking society.
- The Essence of Granting
- Unlike 'давать', which can describe handing someone a physical apple, предоставлять is used when the 'giving' involves a process or a formal provision. For example, a bank provides a loan, a company provides a service, or a witness provides evidence. It implies that the thing being given is often something the recipient has a right to or something that serves a specific functional purpose.
- Abstract Opportunities
- One of the most common uses is in the phrase 'предоставлять возможность' (to provide an opportunity). This usage is ubiquitous in educational and career contexts. If a university offers a scholarship, it is предоставлять возможность учиться. It suggests an opening of doors or the removal of obstacles to allow someone to act.
Наш отель предоставляет гостям бесплатный доступ к спа-центру и тренажёрному залу.
In the context of information technology and data, this verb is the standard term for 'providing access' or 'granting permissions.' When a system asks for your location, it is asking you to предоставить доступ к геопозиции. This technical nuance is vital for navigating modern Russian apps and websites. Furthermore, in legal and administrative settings, the word is used for 'submitting' documents. If a clerk asks you to предоставить паспорт, they are not asking for a gift; they are requiring you to present your identification for verification.
Банк предоставил компании кредит на льготных условиях.
- The Social Contract
- In a broader sociological sense, the state предоставляет social benefits, protection, and rights to its citizens. This implies a systemic relationship. It is rarely used for personal, informal favors between friends unless there is a humorous or sarcastic intent to sound overly bureaucratic.
Вы должны предоставить все необходимые документы до конца недели.
Mastering the syntax of предоставлять requires attention to both its aspectual forms and its case requirements. As an imperfective verb, предоставлять describes an ongoing process, a repeated action, or a general availability. For instance, if a company 'provides' a service as part of its business model, you use the imperfective. The perfective предоставить is used for a single, completed act of granting or submitting something.
- Case Usage: Dative and Accusative
- The recipient of the provision is always in the Dative case (кому?). Example: 'Предоставить клиенту (Dative) скидку.' The thing being provided is in the Accusative case (что?). Example: 'Предоставить клиенту скидку (Accusative).'
Я предоставляю вам полное право решать этот вопрос самостоятельно.
When using the verb in the imperative (giving a command or making a request), the perfective is almost always preferred: 'Предоставьте, пожалуйста...'. This sounds professional and polite. Using the imperfective 'Предоставляйте' in a command would sound like you are telling someone to start providing something on a regular basis, which is much rarer in daily requests.
Государство предоставляет льготы многодетным семьям.
In business correspondence, you will often see this verb in the passive voice or as a participle. For example, 'услуги, предоставляемые нашей компанией' (services provided by our company). Learning these forms allows you to read contracts and formal offers with much higher comprehension. Another common pattern is 'предоставить слово' (to give the floor/let someone speak), which is essential for meetings and conferences.
Председатель предоставил слово следующему докладчику.
If you spend any time in a Russian city, you will encounter предоставлять everywhere from billboards to bank apps. It is the language of the 'service economy.' When you walk past a shop window, you might see a sign saying 'Мы предоставляем услуги по ремонту обуви' (We provide shoe repair services). In this context, it communicates a level of professional reliability.
- In the Digital World
- Every time you install a Russian app or sign up for a service online, you will see 'Пользовательское соглашение' (User Agreement). Within these documents, the verb appears constantly. 'Компания предоставляет пользователю доступ...' (The company provides the user access...). It is the standard legal term for what a platform offers its users.
«Пожалуйста, предоставьте ваш посадочный талон», — сказала стюардесса.
In the news and political discourse, предоставлять is used to discuss international relations and government policy. You will hear about countries предоставляющих гуманитарную помощь (providing humanitarian aid) or предоставляющих убежище (granting asylum). In these high-stakes contexts, the word carries the legal weight of sovereignty and official action.
Мэрия предоставила подробный отчёт о расходах на строительство парка.
Finally, in academic settings, professors will ask students to предоставить доказательства (provide evidence) or предоставить список литературы (provide a bibliography). It is the language of intellectual accountability. If you are a student in Russia, you will hear this word every time an assignment is due.
Нам предоставили скидку как постоянным клиентам.
The most frequent and confusing mistake for learners—and even some native speakers—is the confusion between предоставлять and представлять. While they look almost identical, their meanings are drastically different. Представлять means 'to represent,' 'to introduce,' or 'to imagine.' Предоставлять means 'to provide' or 'to grant.' Mixing them up can lead to confusing sentences like 'I imagine you a discount' instead of 'I provide you a discount.'
- The 'O' Difference
- The key is the extra 'о' after 'пред'.
1. ПредОставлять = Give/Grant (think 'Offer').
2. Представлять = Present/Represent/Imagine.
Wrong: Я представляю вам доступ к сайту.
Right: Я предоставляю вам доступ к сайту.
Another common error involves the misuse of cases. Many learners try to use the Genitive case after предоставлять because they associate 'providing' with 'some of' something. However, the object must be in the Accusative. Even if you are providing 'information' (информация), it must be 'предоставлять информацию' (Accusative), not 'информации'.
Wrong: Он предоставил для меня помощь.
Right: Он предоставил мне (Dative) помощь.
Finally, be careful with the perfective and imperfective pair. Remember that предоставлять is the process or habit, while предоставить is the result. If a contract says 'The company provides (habitually) support,' it will use the imperfective. If you ask 'Please provide (one time) the report,' use the perfective.
Russian has several verbs that overlap with предоставлять, and choosing the right one depends on the level of formality and the nature of what is being given. While предоставлять is the 'gold standard' for professional provision, other verbs might be more appropriate in specific contexts.
- Давать vs. Предоставлять
- Давать is neutral and universal. You can give a book, a hand, or a promise. Предоставлять is formal and systemic. You provide a service, a right, or a credit. If in doubt in a casual setting, use 'давать'. In a business setting, default to 'предоставлять'.
- Обеспечивать vs. Предоставлять
- Обеспечивать means 'to ensure' or 'to provide with necessary resources.' While предоставлять focuses on the act of giving, обеспечивать focuses on the result of making sure someone has what they need to function. Example: 'Обеспечить армию оружием' (To provide/equip the army with weapons).
- Выделять vs. Предоставлять
- Выделять means 'to allocate' or 'to set aside.' It is used specifically for budgets, time, or specific resources from a larger pool. 'Выделить бюджет' (To allocate a budget). You allocate the money so that you can provide the service.
Сравнение:
1. Дай мне ручку (Casual give).
2. Предоставьте отчёт (Formal provide).
3. Обеспечьте безопасность (Ensure/provide security).
Another nuance is 'предлагать' (to offer). While предоставлять implies the actual giving or making available, предлагать is just the invitation to take it. If a company offers a discount, they might use 'предлагать'. Once you actually have the discount in your account, they have provided it.
How Formal Is It?
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Le savais-tu ?
The root '-став-' is one of the most productive in Russian. It's the same root found in 'стакан' (glass), 'стол' (table), and 'стена' (wall), all relating to things that stand or are placed.
Guide de prononciation
- Stressing the 'о' (wrong: предОставлять).
- Hardening the final 'т' (wrong: предоставлят).
- Pronouncing 'е' as 'э' (wrong: прэдоставлять).
- Mixing up with 'представлять' (missing the 'о' sound).
- Mispronouncing the 'вл' cluster.
Niveau de difficulté
Easy to recognize in context, but looks like 'представлять'.
Requires correct conjugation and case usage (Dative/Accusative).
Long word, requires practice to pronounce smoothly in fast speech.
Clear pronunciation usually, but can blend in formal announcements.
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
Dative Case for Recipients
Предоставить (кому?) клиенту.
Accusative Case for Objects
Предоставить (что?) услугу.
Verbal Aspect: Imperfective vs Perfective
Предоставлять (process) vs Предоставить (result).
Passive Participles
Услуга, предоставленная фирмой.
Reflexive form usage (rare)
Право предоставляется (The right is provided).
Exemples par niveau
Отель предоставляет завтрак.
The hotel provides breakfast.
Simple Subject-Verb-Object.
Мы предоставляем интернет.
We provide internet.
Present tense, 1st person plural.
Магазин предоставляет пакеты.
The store provides bags.
Third person singular.
Они предоставляют скидку.
They provide a discount.
Present tense, 3rd person plural.
Банк предоставляет карту.
The bank provides a card.
Formal context.
Школа предоставляет книги.
The school provides books.
Simple provision.
Вы предоставляете помощь?
Do you provide help?
Question form.
Музей предоставляет аудиогид.
The museum provides an audio guide.
Formal service.
Пожалуйста, предоставьте ваш паспорт.
Please provide your passport.
Imperative form (perfective).
Компания предоставляет услуги по уборке.
The company provides cleaning services.
Noun phrase 'услуги по уборке'.
Вам предоставят новый номер в отеле.
They will provide you with a new hotel room.
Future tense (perfective).
Мы предоставляем бесплатную парковку.
We provide free parking.
Adjective-Noun agreement.
Библиотека предоставляет доступ к архивам.
The library provides access to archives.
Object 'доступ' + Dative.
Они не предоставляют такую информацию.
They do not provide such information.
Negation with Accusative.
Кто предоставляет эти услуги?
Who provides these services?
Interrogative pronoun 'Кто'.
Нам предоставили скидку 10 процентов.
They provided us with a 10 percent discount.
Past tense plural (perfective).
Университет предоставляет студентам общежитие.
The university provides students with a dormitory.
Dative 'студентам' + Accusative 'общежитие'.
Вы должны предоставить доказательства вашей правоты.
You must provide evidence of your being right.
Modal 'должны' + Infinitive.
Работа в этой фирме предоставляет отличные возможности.
Working in this firm provides excellent opportunities.
Abstract object 'возможности'.
Предоставьте мне отчёт до завтрашнего утра.
Provide me with the report by tomorrow morning.
Perfective imperative.
Нам нужно предоставить все документы в посольство.
We need to provide all the documents to the embassy.
Infinitive after 'нужно'.
Эта программа предоставляет доступ к базе данных.
This program provides access to the database.
Technical context.
Вам предоставят отпуск в следующем месяце.
You will be granted a vacation next month.
Future tense, 3rd person plural (impersonal).
Организаторы предоставляют оборудование для презентации.
The organizers provide equipment for the presentation.
Purpose 'для' + Genitive.
Адвокат предоставил суду новые факты по делу.
The lawyer provided the court with new facts on the case.
Dative 'суду' + Accusative 'факты'.
Мы предоставляем вам право выбора.
We grant you the right of choice.
Abstract concept 'право выбора'.
Государство обязано предоставлять помощь беженцам.
The state is obliged to provide aid to refugees.
Passive adjective 'обязано' + Infinitive.
Этот проект предоставляет платформу для молодых художников.
This project provides a platform for young artists.
Metaphorical use of 'платформа'.
Предоставьте нам подробную информацию о вашем опыте.
Provide us with detailed information about your experience.
Complex object phrase.
Вам была предоставлена возможность высказаться.
You were given the opportunity to speak up.
Passive voice (short participle).
Компания предоставляет расширенную гарантию на товар.
The company provides an extended warranty on the product.
Prepositional phrase 'на товар'.
Он предоставил свою квартиру для проведения встречи.
He made his apartment available for the meeting.
Use of 'предоставить' for physical space.
Конституция предоставляет гражданам право на свободу слова.
The Constitution grants citizens the right to freedom of speech.
Legal/Constitutional context.
Предоставление убежища является важным актом гуманизма.
The granting of asylum is an important act of humanism.
Noun form 'предоставление'.
Автор предоставляет читателю самому догадаться о финале.
The author leaves it to the reader to guess the ending.
Idiomatic usage 'предоставить ... самому'.
Суд предоставил отсрочку исполнения приговора.
The court granted a stay of execution of the sentence.
Legal terminology 'отсрочка'.
Нам предоставили карт-бланш в решении этого вопроса.
We were given carte blanche in resolving this matter.
Loanword 'карт-бланш'.
Исследование предоставляет убедительные данные в пользу теории.
The study provides convincing data in favor of the theory.
Academic context.
Президент предоставил гражданство выдающемуся учёному.
The President granted citizenship to an outstanding scientist.
High-level official action.
Эта технология предоставляет беспрецедентный уровень защиты.
This technology provides an unprecedented level of protection.
Sophisticated adjective 'беспрецедентный'.
Данный инцидент предоставил повод для пересмотра соглашений.
This incident provided a pretext for revising the agreements.
Abstract cause-effect relationship.
Судьба предоставила ему шанс, который он не мог упустить.
Fate granted him a chance he could not miss.
Personification of 'Судьба'.
Текст предоставляет широкое поле для герменевтических изысканий.
The text provides a wide field for hermeneutic research.
High academic/philosophical register.
Он был предоставлен самому себе в этом огромном городе.
He was left to his own devices in this huge city.
Passive idiom 'предоставлен самому себе'.
Закон предоставляет правоохранительным органам особые полномочия.
The law grants law enforcement agencies special powers.
Political/Legal terminology 'полномочия'.
Природа предоставляет нам всё необходимое для выживания.
Nature provides us with everything necessary for survival.
Universal/Philosophical statement.
Предоставление льгот было обусловлено экономическим кризисом.
The provision of benefits was necessitated by the economic crisis.
Complex passive construction.
Оратор предоставил слушателям возможность задать вопросы.
The speaker gave the audience a chance to ask questions.
Formal social interaction.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
— To give the floor to someone to speak in a meeting.
Я предоставляю слово нашему гостю.
— To present evidence in a formal context.
Следствие предоставило веские доказательства.
— To grant benefits or privileges to a group.
Город предоставляет льготы ветеранам.
— To submit a report to a superior.
Менеджер должен предоставить отчёт в понедельник.
— To provide an official certificate or document.
Для бассейна нужно предоставить справку от врача.
— To delegate authority or powers.
Директор предоставил мне полномочия подписывать чеки.
— To give someone the chance to choose.
Жизнь часто предоставляет нам трудный выбор.
— To provide assurances or warranties.
Продавец предоставил гарантии качества.
Souvent confondu avec
The most common confusion. Means to represent, introduce, or imagine. Has no 'о' after 'пред'.
Means 'to offer.' You offer something before you provide it.
Means 'to hand over' or 'to pass.' More physical and less formal than providing a right or service.
Expressions idiomatiques
— To leave someone to handle things on their own or to leave someone alone with their thoughts.
Он был предоставлен самому себе весь вечер.
neutral— To let an opportunity arise or to wait for a chance.
Я предоставлю случаю решить нашу судьбу.
literary— To leave everything to chance.
Мы не можем предоставить всё на волю случая.
neutral— To give someone the right to speak or vote.
В нашей семье всем предоставляют право голоса.
neutral— To let someone take the spotlight.
Он предоставил сцену своему молодому коллеге.
figurative— To give someone the benefit of the doubt or initial trust.
Избиратели предоставили политику большой кредит доверия.
journalistic— To give complete freedom of action.
Шеф предоставил мне карт-бланш в этом проекте.
formal— To give food for thought.
Этот фильм предоставил богатую почву для размышлений.
neutral— To place at someone's disposal.
Автомобиль был предоставлен в моё распоряжение.
formalFacile à confondre
Almost identical spelling and pronunciation.
Представлять is to 'present' or 'represent' (like a representative). Предоставлять is to 'provide' (like a service).
Я представляю (represent) компанию. Компания предоставляет (provides) услуги.
Same root and similar meaning of 'supplying'.
Поставлять is specifically for 'supplying' goods or raw materials in bulk (logistics). Предоставлять is for services, rights, and information.
Завод поставляет (supplies) сталь. Фирма предоставляет (provides) логистику.
Same root.
Доставлять means 'to deliver' a physical package or to cause an emotion (доставлять радость).
Курьер доставляет (delivers) пиццу.
Same root.
Составлять means 'to compose,' 'to make up,' or 'to draft' (a document).
Я составляю (draft) договор.
Same root.
Выставлять means 'to put out,' 'to display,' or 'to issue' (an invoice).
Магазин выставляет (displays) товар.
Structures de phrases
[Subject] предоставляет [Object].
Отель предоставляет интернет.
Предоставьте [Object], пожалуйста.
Предоставьте паспорт, пожалуйста.
[Subject] предоставляет [Recipient-Dative] [Object].
Банк предоставляет нам кредит.
[Subject] предоставляет возможность [Infinitive].
Курс предоставляет возможность учиться.
Предоставление [Object-Genitive] является [Adjective].
Предоставление помощи является обязательным.
[Subject] был предоставлен самому себе.
Ребёнок был предоставлен самому себе.
В силу [Noun-Genitive], предоставляется право на [Noun-Accusative].
В силу закона, предоставляется право на защиту.
[Subject] предоставляет собой [Object] (Note: This is actually for представлять, a common trap).
Это представляет собой проблему (Correct use of the other verb).
Famille de mots
Noms
Verbes
Adjectifs
Apparenté
Comment l'utiliser
Highly frequent in professional and institutional Russian.
-
Using 'представлять' instead of 'предоставлять'.
→
Предоставлять услуги.
Missing the 'о' changes the meaning to 'representing' or 'imagining' services, which is nonsense.
-
Using Genitive case for the object.
→
Предоставить информацию (Accusative).
Even if it's an uncountable noun like 'information', it must be in the Accusative case.
-
Using it for casual objects (like salt).
→
Дай мне соль.
'Предоставлять' is too formal for small physical objects in daily life.
-
Using 'для' + Genitive for the recipient.
→
Предоставить клиенту (Dative).
Russian verbs of giving/providing almost always take the Dative case directly.
-
Confusing 'предоставлять' with 'поставлять'.
→
Предоставлять услуги / Поставлять товары.
'Поставлять' is for bulk physical supply (logistics), 'предоставлять' is for services/rights.
Astuces
Case Mastery
Always pair 'предоставлять' with the Dative case for the person. It's a non-negotiable rule in Russian grammar.
The 'O' Rule
If you see 'предо-', think 'Provision'. If you see 'пред-', think 'Presentation'. This simple trick saves you from 90% of errors.
Polite Requests
Use the perfective 'Предоставьте' when asking for documents. It sounds more like a professional request than a demand.
Business Default
Whenever you're writing a business email about what your company does, use 'предоставлять' instead of 'давать'.
Formal Cues
When you hear 'предоставляется', get ready for an announcement about what you can or cannot do in a public space.
Passive Voice
In formal reports, use 'было предоставлено' to sound more objective and professional.
Root Learning
Learn the root '-став-' to unlock dozens of other related verbs like 'составлять' and 'устанавливать'.
Historical Context
Remember it means 'to place before'. This helps visualize the act of submitting documents to a clerk.
The Waiter Mnemonic
Visualize a waiter 'providing' a tray. The tray is the 'O' in 'предоставлять'.
No 'Для'
Avoid saying 'предоставить для меня'. Just say 'предоставить мне'.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Imagine you are 'PREsenting' an 'O' (Offer) that 'STAV' (Stands) before someone. Pred-O-stav-lyat.
Association visuelle
A waiter holding a silver tray (providing a service) with a large letter 'O' on it.
Word Web
Défi
Try to use 'предоставлять' three times today when talking about services or formal requests instead of 'давать'.
Origine du mot
Derived from the Old Church Slavonic root 'став-' (to place/stand) with the prefixes 'пред-' (before) and 'о-' (around/forming). It literally meant to 'place before' someone.
Sens originel : To place something in front of someone for their use or consideration.
Slavic (Indo-European)Contexte culturel
No specific sensitivities, but using it in very casual family settings can sound cold or overly formal.
English speakers often overuse 'provide' in casual English, but in Russian, 'предоставлять' should be strictly reserved for formal or semi-formal contexts.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
At a Bank
- Предоставить кредит
- Предоставить выписку
- Предоставить паспорт
- Предоставить льготный период
At a Hotel
- Предоставить номер
- Предоставить завтрак
- Предоставить трансфер
- Предоставить полотенца
At Work
- Предоставить отчёт
- Предоставить данные
- Предоставить отпуск
- Предоставить обратную связь
In Law/Government
- Предоставить гражданство
- Предоставить убежище
- Предоставить доказательства
- Предоставить право
Online/Apps
- Предоставить доступ
- Предоставить геолокацию
- Предоставить разрешение
- Предоставить контент
Amorces de conversation
"Какие услуги предоставляет ваша компания?"
"Можете ли вы предоставить мне скидку на этот товар?"
"Какие возможности предоставляет ваш университет для иностранных студентов?"
"Кто должен предоставить документы для получения визы?"
"Как часто банк предоставляет выписки по счету?"
Sujets d'écriture
Опишите услуги, которые предоставляет ваш любимый фитнес-клуб или кафе.
Какие возможности предоставил вам прошлый год для личного роста?
Должно ли государство предоставлять бесплатное жильё всем гражданам?
Вспомните случай, когда вам предоставили отличный сервис. Что именно произошло?
Какие доказательства вы бы предоставили, чтобы убедить кого-то в своей мечте?
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsNo, it's too formal. For a gift, use 'дарить' or 'давать'. 'Предоставлять' sounds like you are granting a legal right to the gift, which is weird for a birthday.
The perfective is 'предоставить'. Use it for single, completed actions like 'I gave (granted) the loan' - 'Я предоставил кредит'.
Usually, no. It's better to use the Dative case: 'предоставлять кому-то'. For example, 'предоставлять студентам', not 'для студентов'.
No, that's 'представлять' (without the 'о'). 'Я представляю себе...' means 'I imagine...'
Use 'предоставить доступ'. This is the standard phrase in IT and security.
Yes, very often. 'Услуги предоставляются...' (Services are provided...). This is very common on websites.
No, for 'giving a ride' use 'подвезти'. 'Предоставить машину' would mean giving someone a car to drive themselves.
The noun is 'предоставление' (provision/granting). Example: 'предоставление услуг'.
Yes, it's in the top 1000 most used Russian words, especially in professional life.
'Выдать' usually implies physically handing over something (like a passport or a salary). 'Предоставить' is more about the right or the availability.
Teste-toi 180 questions
Translate: 'The company provides services to its clients.'
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Write a sentence asking to provide a passport.
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Say: 'I provide information to the manager.'
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Listen to 'Нам предоставили скидку'. Did they get a discount?
Translate: 'The state grants citizens the right to education.'
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Say: 'Please provide the report.'
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Listen to 'Предоставьте паспорт'. What should you show?
Translate: 'He was left to his own devices.'
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Say: 'The hotel provides Wi-Fi.'
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Listen to 'Вам предоставят отпуск'. When will the vacation happen?
Translate: 'Provide us with the data.'
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Say: 'The bank provided a loan.'
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Listen to 'Предоставление убежища'. What is being granted?
Translate: 'They provide a discount.'
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Say: 'We provide internet.'
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Listen to 'Вам предоставят информацию'. Will you get info?
Translate: 'The teacher gave the floor to the student.'
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Say: 'I will provide the documents tomorrow.'
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Listen to 'Отель предоставляет завтрак'. Is breakfast included?
Translate: 'The university provides students with a dormitory.'
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Say: 'We grant you the right of choice.'
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Listen: 'Предоставьте доказательства'. What is needed?
Translate: 'The library provides access to books.'
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Say: 'The constitution grants freedom of speech.'
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Listen: 'Вам была предоставлена возможность'. Was it in the past?
Translate: 'Provide a report.'
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Say: 'We provide help to families.'
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Listen: 'Отель предоставляет завтрак'. What is provided?
Translate: 'The bank grants a loan.'
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Say: 'This course provides an opportunity.'
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Listen: 'Предоставьте паспорт'. Is it a request?
Translate: 'Who provides these services?'
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Say: 'I will provide the data.'
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Listen: 'Нам предоставили жильё'. Did they get a place to stay?
Translate: 'They provide free parking.'
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Say: 'We provide support.'
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Listen: 'Вам предоставят скидку'. Is it about money?
Translate: 'Provide the evidence.'
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Say: 'The bank provides a credit card.'
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Listen: 'Предоставьте ваш билет'. What is needed?
Translate: 'Who provides the internet?'
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Say: 'Provide your ID.'
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Listen: 'Нам предоставили скидку'. Was it a good thing?
Translate: 'Provide the documents.'
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Say: 'We provide free water.'
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Listen: 'Предоставьте паспорт'. Is it formal?
Translate: 'Provide a discount.'
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Say: 'We provide information.'
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Listen: 'Вам предоставят доступ'. Is it about entry?
Translate: 'Provide the report.'
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Say: 'We provide help.'
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Listen: 'Предоставьте паспорт'. Is it a demand?
/ 180 correct
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Summary
The verb 'предоставлять' is your gateway to professional Russian. It elevates your speech from basic 'giving' to 'formal provision,' making it indispensable for work, legal matters, and navigating high-level services. Example: 'Предоставить доступ' (To grant access).
- A formal verb meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant' something to someone.
- Commonly used in business, legal, and service-oriented contexts in Russia.
- Requires the Dative case for the recipient and Accusative for the object.
- Frequently confused with 'представлять' (to represent), so watch the extra 'о'!
Case Mastery
Always pair 'предоставлять' with the Dative case for the person. It's a non-negotiable rule in Russian grammar.
The 'O' Rule
If you see 'предо-', think 'Provision'. If you see 'пред-', think 'Presentation'. This simple trick saves you from 90% of errors.
Polite Requests
Use the perfective 'Предоставьте' when asking for documents. It sounds more like a professional request than a demand.
Business Default
Whenever you're writing a business email about what your company does, use 'предоставлять' instead of 'давать'.
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акция
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