B1 adjective Formel #1,200 le plus courant 1 min de lecture

良好

liánghǎo /li̯ɑŋ˧˩ xoʊ˨˩˦/

Lianghao describes a condition that meets expected standards and is satisfactory.

良好 en 30 secondes

  • Used to describe satisfactory or normal conditions.
  • More formal than the common word '好'.
  • Commonly used in professional and academic evaluations.

Overview

  1. 1概述:良好是一个中性偏褒义的形容词,表示事物处于一种健康、正常或令人满意的状态。它比“好”更正式,常用于客观评价或书面报告中。2) 用法模式:它常作定语(如:良好的习惯)或谓语(如:他的表现良好)。它也可以与副词连用,如“非常良好”或“保持良好”。3) 常见语境:在工作评价、健康检查、环境描述及人际关系中非常常见。例如,在职场中,我们常说“工作绩效良好”;在医疗中,我们说“身体状况良好”。4) 近义词辨析:与“好”相比,“良好”更具客观性和正式感。“好”在口语中应用极广,而“良好”通常指达到了一定的及格线或标准以上。与“优秀”相比,“良好”程度较轻,仅表示合格且令人满意,并不代表顶尖。

Exemples

1

他有着良好的职业道德。

everyday

He has good professional ethics.

2

该项目进展良好。

formal

The project is progressing well.

3

保持良好的休息对健康很重要。

informal

Maintaining good rest is important for health.

4

研究显示,良好的睡眠有助于记忆力提升。

academic

Research shows that good sleep helps improve memory.

Collocations courantes

良好的习惯 good habits
身体状况良好 good physical condition
保持良好关系 maintain a good relationship

Phrases Courantes

良好开端

a good start

良好表现

good performance

良好氛围

good atmosphere

Souvent confondu avec

良好 vs 优良

‘优良’ emphasizes high quality and excellence, often used for products or varieties. ‘良好’ emphasizes meeting a standard.

良好 vs 美好

‘美好’ is used for abstract concepts like life, future, or memories, focusing on beauty and idealism. ‘良好’ is more practical and status-oriented.

Modèles grammaticaux

保持良好的[名词] 表现良好 具备良好的[名词]

Comment l'utiliser

Lianghao is a formal adjective used to describe states and qualities. It is rarely used to describe physical objects or appearance. It serves as a standard-based evaluation rather than an emotional one.

Erreurs courantes

Students often use it to describe physical beauty, which is incorrect. Another mistake is using it as an adverb; it should modify a noun or act as a predicate. Remember it is not a direct synonym for 'very good' (非常好).

Astuces

Use in formal evaluations

When writing reports or feedback, use '良好' to sound professional. It implies that the subject meets the required standard.

Avoid using for physical appearance

Do not use '良好' to describe someone's beauty or physical features. Use '漂亮' or '好看' instead.

Educational grading systems

In Chinese schools, '良好' is often a specific grade level, usually ranking between '合格' (pass) and '优秀' (excellent).

Origine du mot

The word combines '良' (good/virtuous) and '好' (good). Historically, '良' implies a natural, inherent quality, while '好' represents the general state of being pleasant.

Contexte culturel

In Chinese society, '良好' is a common benchmark in performance reviews and academic reports. It reflects the cultural value of balance and meeting expectations without being overly boastful.

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Liang' as 'bright/clear' and 'Hao' as 'good'. A clear and good condition is 'Lianghao'.

Questions fréquentes

4 questions

“好”是口语中最常用的词,适用范围广;“良好”则更正式,多用于书面语、评价报告或正式场合。

可以,但通常指人的品质、习惯或表现,而不是指人的外貌。例如“良好的品德”或“表现良好”。

有,它通常代表“合格且满意”的水平,不及“优秀”或“卓越”程度高。

可以,如“状况不良好”,但通常在负面评价时,人们更倾向于使用“差”或“不好”。

Teste-toi 3 questions

fill blank

他从小养成了___的学习习惯。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 良好

“良好”常与“习惯”搭配,表示习惯是正向且健康的。

multiple choice

选择搭配不当的一项:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 风景良好

“风景”通常用“优美”或“秀丽”形容,不直接用“良好”。

sentence building

保持 / 良好的 / 我们 / 应该 / 心态

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 我们应该保持良好的心态

正确的语序是主语+谓语+定语+宾语。

/ 3 correct

Perfect score!

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