Lianghao describes a condition that meets expected standards and is satisfactory.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Used to describe satisfactory or normal conditions.
- More formal than the common word '好'.
- Commonly used in professional and academic evaluations.
Overview
- 1概述：良好是一个中性偏褒义的形容词，表示事物处于一种健康、正常或令人满意的状态。它比“好”更正式，常用于客观评价或书面报告中。2) 用法模式：它常作定语（如：良好的习惯）或谓语（如：他的表现良好）。它也可以与副词连用，如“非常良好”或“保持良好”。3) 常见语境：在工作评价、健康检查、环境描述及人际关系中非常常见。例如，在职场中，我们常说“工作绩效良好”；在医疗中，我们说“身体状况良好”。4) 近义词辨析：与“好”相比，“良好”更具客观性和正式感。“好”在口语中应用极广，而“良好”通常指达到了一定的及格线或标准以上。与“优秀”相比，“良好”程度较轻，仅表示合格且令人满意，并不代表顶尖。
Examples
他有着良好的职业道德。
everydayHe has good professional ethics.
该项目进展良好。
formalThe project is progressing well.
保持良好的休息对健康很重要。
informalMaintaining good rest is important for health.
研究显示，良好的睡眠有助于记忆力提升。
academicResearch shows that good sleep helps improve memory.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
良好开端
a good start
良好表现
good performance
良好氛围
good atmosphere
Often Confused With
‘优良’ emphasizes high quality and excellence, often used for products or varieties. ‘良好’ emphasizes meeting a standard.
‘美好’ is used for abstract concepts like life, future, or memories, focusing on beauty and idealism. ‘良好’ is more practical and status-oriented.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Lianghao is a formal adjective used to describe states and qualities. It is rarely used to describe physical objects or appearance. It serves as a standard-based evaluation rather than an emotional one.
Common Mistakes
Students often use it to describe physical beauty, which is incorrect. Another mistake is using it as an adverb; it should modify a noun or act as a predicate. Remember it is not a direct synonym for 'very good' (非常好).
Tips
Use in formal evaluations
When writing reports or feedback, use '良好' to sound professional. It implies that the subject meets the required standard.
Avoid using for physical appearance
Do not use '良好' to describe someone's beauty or physical features. Use '漂亮' or '好看' instead.
Educational grading systems
In Chinese schools, '良好' is often a specific grade level, usually ranking between '合格' (pass) and '优秀' (excellent).
Word Origin
The word combines '良' (good/virtuous) and '好' (good). Historically, '良' implies a natural, inherent quality, while '好' represents the general state of being pleasant.
Cultural Context
In Chinese society, '良好' is a common benchmark in performance reviews and academic reports. It reflects the cultural value of balance and meeting expectations without being overly boastful.
Memory Tip
Think of 'Liang' as 'bright/clear' and 'Hao' as 'good'. A clear and good condition is 'Lianghao'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“好”是口语中最常用的词，适用范围广；“良好”则更正式，多用于书面语、评价报告或正式场合。
可以，但通常指人的品质、习惯或表现，而不是指人的外貌。例如“良好的品德”或“表现良好”。
有，它通常代表“合格且满意”的水平，不及“优秀”或“卓越”程度高。
可以，如“状况不良好”，但通常在负面评价时，人们更倾向于使用“差”或“不好”。
Test Yourself
他从小养成了___的学习习惯。
“良好”常与“习惯”搭配，表示习惯是正向且健康的。
选择搭配不当的一项：
“风景”通常用“优美”或“秀丽”形容，不直接用“良好”。
保持 / 良好的 / 我们 / 应该 / 心态
正确的语序是主语+谓语+定语+宾语。
Score: /3
Summary
Lianghao describes a condition that meets expected standards and is satisfactory.
- Used to describe satisfactory or normal conditions.
- More formal than the common word '好'.
- Commonly used in professional and academic evaluations.
Use in formal evaluations
When writing reports or feedback, use '良好' to sound professional. It implies that the subject meets the required standard.
Avoid using for physical appearance
Do not use '良好' to describe someone's beauty or physical features. Use '漂亮' or '好看' instead.
Educational grading systems
In Chinese schools, '良好' is often a specific grade level, usually ranking between '合格' (pass) and '优秀' (excellent).
Examples
4 of 4他有着良好的职业道德。
He has good professional ethics.
该项目进展良好。
The project is progressing well.
保持良好的休息对健康很重要。
Maintaining good rest is important for health.
研究显示，良好的睡眠有助于记忆力提升。
Research shows that good sleep helps improve memory.
