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A2 adjective #1,500 le plus courant 4 min de lecture

强烈

qiángliè Top 1,500

At the A1 level, you might encounter '强烈' (qiángliè) in very simple contexts, primarily describing physical sensations that are 'very strong.' For a beginner, the most important thing to know is that '强烈' means something is not just strong, but 'intense.' You might see it in weather descriptions, like '强烈的阳光' (strong sunlight). At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex grammar; just think of it as a step above '很强' (very strong). It's a useful word to describe things that grab your attention immediately because of their power or brightness.

As an A2 learner, you should start using '强烈' to describe basic feelings and interests. You might say '我有强烈的兴趣' (I have a strong interest) in something. You will also see it used with physical sensations like '强烈的味道' (a strong smell) or '强烈的颜色' (a strong/vivid color). At this level, you are beginning to understand that '强烈' is an adjective that can describe both physical things and abstract feelings. You should practice using it with the particle '的' to modify nouns in simple sentences.

At the B1 level, '强烈' becomes a key word for expressing opinions and describing social situations. You will learn to use it in phrases like '强烈的对比' (strong contrast) or '强烈的反应' (strong reaction). You'll notice it appearing in news articles or more formal discussions. You should also start using the adverbial form '强烈地' (strongly) to modify verbs, such as '强烈地建议' (strongly suggest) or '强烈地要求' (strongly demand). This allows you to express your needs and viewpoints with more emphasis and clarity.

By B2, you should be comfortable using '强烈' in a wide variety of professional and academic contexts. You will encounter it in literature to describe intense emotions or in scientific texts to describe strong forces or effects. You should understand the nuance between '强烈' and similar words like '剧烈' (violent/strenuous) or '猛烈' (fierce). You might use it to describe a '强烈的责任感' (strong sense of responsibility) or '强烈的社会影响' (strong social impact). Your ability to use '强烈' accurately will help you sound more sophisticated and precise in your arguments.

At the C1 level, '强烈' is used to convey subtle shades of meaning in complex discourse. You will see it used in literary criticism to describe '强烈的艺术感染力' (strong artistic appeal) or in political science to discuss '强烈的民族意识' (strong national consciousness). You should be able to use it effortlessly in both written and spoken forms, choosing it over other synonyms to achieve a specific rhetorical effect. You will also recognize its use in idiomatic or semi-formal structures, understanding how it contributes to the overall tone of a passage.

For C2 learners, '强烈' is a tool for precision and stylistic flair. You will understand its historical and cultural connotations, recognizing how its usage has evolved. You can use it to describe the most abstract and nuanced concepts, such as '强烈的存在感' (a strong sense of presence) or '强烈的时代气息' (a strong flavor of the times). At this level, you are not just using the word; you are manipulating it to create specific emotional or intellectual resonances in your audience, demonstrating a native-like command of Chinese vocabulary and its varied applications.

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

强烈 en 30 secondes

强烈 (qiángliè) is an adjective meaning 'strong' or 'intense,' used for physical sensations, emotions, and formal stances.
It is more powerful than the simple '强' (qiáng) and often implies an overwhelming or extreme degree of something.
Commonly paired with nouns like sunlight, pain, interest, and protest, often using the particle '的' (de).
In formal contexts, it is the standard word for 'strong' in diplomatic protests or academic contrasts.

The Chinese adjective 强烈 (qiángliè) is a powerful descriptor used to convey a high degree of intensity, force, or impact. Etymologically, it combines 强 (qiáng), meaning strong or powerful, with 烈 (liè), which suggests something fiery, violent, or extreme. Together, they create a word that goes beyond mere 'strength' to describe something that is overwhelming or impossible to ignore.

Physical Intensity: Used for sensory inputs like light, smell, or sound that are piercing or sharp. For example, sunlight in a desert is 强烈.

夏天的阳光非常强烈。(The summer sunlight is very intense.)

Emotional Depth: Describes deep-seated desires, feelings of love, or even hatred. It implies a surge of emotion that dictates action.

In a broader sense, 强烈 is also used in abstract contexts such as social reactions, contrasts in art, or political demands. When a government issues a 'strong protest,' the word used is 强烈. When two colors on a canvas clash vividly, the contrast is 强烈. It is a versatile word that bridges the gap between the physical world and the psychological realm, always emphasizing that the subject is at its peak level of manifestation.

他表达了强烈的不满。(He expressed strong dissatisfaction.)

Using 强烈 correctly requires understanding its collocations. It is most commonly used as an attributive adjective (modifying a noun) or as a predicate (following a subject). Unlike simple adjectives like '大' (big), 强烈 often requires the particle '的' when modifying nouns, especially abstract ones.

Common Noun Pairings: 愿望 (desire), 兴趣 (interest), 反应 (reaction), 对比 (contrast), 建议 (suggestion).

这种药有强烈的副作用。(This medicine has strong side effects.)

When used as a predicate, it often follows intensifiers like '非常' (very) or '十分' (extremely). It is rarely used for mild or moderate situations. If you say a smell is 强烈, it means it is pungent or overpowering. If you say a person's personality is 强烈, it suggests they are forceful or have a very distinct, perhaps polarizing, presence.

大家强烈地要求改革。(Everyone strongly demanded reform.)

You will encounter 强烈 in various domains of Chinese life, from the mundane to the highly formal. It is a staple of news broadcasts, academic writing, and daily conversation regarding health or weather.

In the News: News anchors use it to describe diplomatic stances: '强烈谴责' (strongly condemn) or '强烈抗议' (strongly protest).

中方对此表示强烈抗议。(The Chinese side expresses a strong protest against this.)

In Science & Nature: Weather reports mention '强烈紫外线' (strong UV rays) or '强烈地震' (strong earthquake).

In daily life, a doctor might ask if you feel '强烈的疼痛' (intense pain), or a friend might describe a '强烈的直觉' (strong intuition) they had. It is a word that signals importance and magnitude, making it essential for effective communication in Chinese-speaking environments.

While 强烈 is versatile, learners often confuse it with other 'strong' words like 有力 (yǒulì) or 坚强 (jiānqiáng). Understanding the nuances is key to sounding natural.

Mistake 1: Using it for physical strength: You cannot say a person is '强烈' to mean they have big muscles. Use '强壮' (qiángzhuàng) instead.

Incorrect: 他是一个强烈的人。(He is an intense person - grammatically okay but weird if you mean 'strong'.) Correct: 他很强壮。

Mistake 2: Overusing it for simple things: Don't use 强烈 for a 'strong' cup of tea. Use '浓' (nóng) for concentrated liquids.

Another common error is forgetting the '地' when using it as an adverb. While '强烈要求' is common in headlines, in standard spoken grammar, '强烈地要求' is more precise. Also, be careful not to use it for 'strong' wind; '大风' or '狂风' is preferred over '强烈风'.

To master 强烈, you must distinguish it from its synonyms. Each has a specific 'flavor' of strength.

强烈 vs. 剧烈 (jùliè): 剧烈 implies 'violent' or 'sudden' movement or pain (e.g., 剧烈运动 - strenuous exercise). 强烈 is more about the degree of intensity or impact.

强烈 vs. 猛烈 (měngliè): 猛烈 focuses on 'fierceness' or 'attack' (e.g., 猛烈进攻 - fierce attack). It is more aggressive than 强烈.

强烈 vs. 浓烈 (nóngliè): 浓烈 is specifically for smells or colors that are thick and strong (e.g., 浓烈的酒味 - strong smell of alcohol).

对比：强烈的对比 (strong contrast) vs 剧烈的疼痛 (violent pain).

How Formal Is It?

Formel

Informel

Niveau de difficulté

Grammaire à connaître

Exemples par niveau

阳光很强烈。

The sunlight is very strong.

Subject + Adverb + Adjective.

这里有强烈的灯光。

There are strong lights here.

Adjective + 的 + Noun.

我感觉到了强烈的热。

I felt intense heat.

Verb + Object with adjective modifier.

这种颜色很强烈。

This color is very strong/vivid.

Simple predicate structure.

外面的风不强烈。

The wind outside is not strong.

Negative form with '不'.

他有强烈的愿望。

He has a strong desire.

Describing an abstract noun.

这是一种强烈的味道。

This is a strong smell.

Classification sentence.

我看强烈的阳光。

I look at the strong sunlight.

Basic SVO with modifier.

我对音乐有强烈的兴趣。

I have a strong interest in music.

对...有兴趣 structure.

他感到了强烈的肚子疼。

He felt an intense stomach ache.

Describing physical pain.

这两种颜色对比很强烈。

These two colors have a strong contrast.

Contrast as a subject.

他表达了强烈的反对。

He expressed strong opposition.

Formal expression of opinion.

这种药的味道很强烈。

The taste of this medicine is very strong.

Possessive modifier.

我有一种强烈的预感。

I have a strong premonition.

Describing intuition.

他感到了强烈的孤独。

He felt a strong sense of loneliness.

Abstract emotion.

这里的紫外线非常强烈。

The UV rays here are very strong.

Scientific term usage.

他强烈地要求见经理。

He strongly demanded to see the manager.

Adverbial use with '地'.

这部电影给人留下了强烈的印象。

This movie left a strong impression on people.

给...留下印象 structure.

社会对这件事反应强烈。

Society reacted strongly to this matter.

Reaction as a predicate.

他有强烈的求知欲。

He has a strong desire for knowledge.

Compound abstract noun.

这种对比产生了强烈的视觉效果。

This contrast produced a strong visual effect.

Cause and effect.

他强烈建议我们去看看。

He strongly suggested that we go and take a look.

Adverbial modifier for a verb.

这种香水的味道太强烈了。

The scent of this perfume is too strong.

Too... structure (太...了).

他感到了强烈的责任感。

He felt a strong sense of responsibility.

Abstract moral quality.

他的演说引起了强烈的共鸣。

His speech aroused a strong resonance.

引起...共鸣 (arouse resonance).

政府对此表示强烈谴责。

The government expressed strong condemnation of this.

Formal diplomatic language.

这种变化引起了强烈的社会关注。

This change has attracted strong social attention.

引起...关注 (attract attention).

他具有强烈的竞争意识。

He has a strong sense of competition.

具有 (to possess) + abstract noun.

这种药有强烈的副作用，请小心。

This medicine has strong side effects, please be careful.

Medical context.

他强烈要求重新审查此案。

He strongly demanded a re-examination of the case.

Legal context.

文章表达了作者强烈的爱国情怀。

The article expressed the author's strong patriotic feelings.

Literary analysis.

这种光线太强烈，会伤害眼睛。

This light is too intense; it will hurt your eyes.

Cause and consequence.

作品中蕴含着强烈的生命力。

The work contains a strong vitality.

蕴含 (to contain/embody).

他的文字具有强烈的讽刺意味。

His writing has a strong sense of irony.

具有...意味 (have a sense of...).

这首诗表达了强烈的忧患意识。

This poem expresses a strong sense of anxiety/concern.

Classical literary theme.

市场竞争日益强烈。

Market competition is becoming increasingly intense.

日益 (day by day) + adjective.

这种设计风格带有强烈的个人色彩。

This design style has a strong personal touch.

带有...色彩 (to have a flavor of...).

他强烈地感受到了时代的变迁。

He strongly felt the changes of the times.

Deep philosophical reflection.

这篇社论引发了强烈的争议。

This editorial sparked a strong controversy.

引发...争议 (spark controversy).

他有一种强烈的归属感。

He has a strong sense of belonging.

Psychological term.

其辞藻华丽，情感强烈，动人心弦。

Its rhetoric is magnificent, its emotion intense, and it touches the heartstrings.

High literary style.

这种强烈的反差构成了独特的艺术魅力。

This strong contrast constitutes a unique artistic charm.

Artistic theory.

他以强烈的历史使命感投入到工作中。

He devoted himself to work with a strong sense of historical mission.

Formal ideological expression.

面对强烈的外部冲击，该系统表现出韧性。

In the face of strong external shocks, the system showed resilience.

Technical/Systemic context.

他强烈谴责任何形式的暴力行为。

He strongly condemns any form of violence.

Ethical/Political stance.

这种文化冲突在小说中得到了强烈的体现。

This cultural conflict is strongly reflected in the novel.

Literary criticism.

他强烈地意识到自己肩上的重担。

He was strongly aware of the heavy burden on his shoulders.

Self-awareness.

该政策在民间引起了强烈的反响。

The policy caused a strong repercussion among the people.

Sociological impact.

Collocations courantes

强烈的阳光

强烈的兴趣

强烈的对比

强烈的愿望

强烈的反应

强烈的谴责

强烈的疼痛

强烈的紫外线

强烈的求知欲

强烈的责任感

Phrases Courantes

反应强烈

对比强烈

强烈要求

强烈建议

强烈抗议

强烈不满

强烈呼吁

强烈好奇

强烈支持

强烈推荐

Souvent confondu avec

强烈 vs 剧烈

Used for sudden/violent movement or pain.

强烈 vs 猛烈

Used for fierce attacks or wind.

强烈 vs 强壮

Used for physical body strength.

Expressions idiomatiques

Facile à confondre

强烈 vs

Structures de phrases

Famille de mots

Apparenté

Comment l'utiliser

nuance

Stronger than 强, more formal than 厉害.

collocation restriction

Not used for 'strong tea' or 'strong wind'.

Erreurs courantes

Using 强烈 for physical body strength (use 强壮).
Using 强烈 for concentrated liquids like tea (use 浓).
Forgetting the '的' when modifying a noun.
Confusing it with 剧烈 for physical movement.
Using it for wind speed in casual conversation (use 大).

Astuces

Upgrade your 'Very'

Instead of saying '很强', use '强烈' to sound more like a native speaker when describing intensity.

The 'De' Rule

Always use '的' when 强烈 is an adjective before a noun, like '强烈的愿望'.

Diplomatic Language

Pay attention to news reports; '强烈' is a key word in official government stances.

Sensory Intensity

Use it for things that overwhelm your senses, like blinding light or a pungent smell.

Deep Feelings

Use it to describe passions or interests that drive you to take action.

Visual Contrast

In design or art, use '强烈对比' to describe striking differences between elements.

Describing Pain

If you go to a doctor in China, '强烈' is a good word to describe intense pain.

Public Opinion

Use '反应强烈' when talking about how people feel about a new law or celebrity scandal.

Action Modifier

Add '地' to make it an adverb: '强烈地要求' (strongly demand).

Avoid 'Muscles'

Remember: 强烈 is for the *feeling* or *effect*, not the physical strength of a person's body.

Mémorise-le

Origine du mot

Contexte culturel

Used to describe 'vividness' in traditional and modern painting.

Used in '强烈谴责' to show the highest level of official disapproval.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Amorces de conversation

"你对学习汉语有强烈的兴趣吗？"

"你觉得今天的阳光强烈吗？"

"你最近有什么强烈的愿望吗？"

"这种颜色给你的感觉强烈吗？"

"你曾经有过强烈的直觉吗？"

Sujets d'écriture

描述一次你感到强烈疼痛的经历。

写一写你对未来的强烈愿望。

你对哪种社会现象有强烈的看法？

描述一个对比强烈的场景。

你如何处理强烈的压力？

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

No, 强烈 is for intensity, not physical muscle strength. Use 强壮 (qiángzhuàng) for a strong body. Using 强烈 for a person usually refers to their personality or presence.

剧烈 (jùliè) often implies a sudden, violent, or strenuous physical action, like exercise or a sharp stabbing pain. 强烈 (qiángliè) is more about the general degree of intensity or impact.

It can be both, but it is very common in formal writing and news. In daily life, it's used for strong sensory experiences like light or smell.

It's better to say '大风' or '狂风'. 强烈 is rarely used directly with wind in common speech, though you might see '强风' in technical weather reports.

You should say '强烈建议' (qiángliè jiànyì). It is a very common and useful phrase in both business and daily life.

Yes, '强烈的颜色' refers to very bright, vivid, or clashing colors that have a strong visual impact.

It means 'strong reaction.' It can refer to a chemical reaction, a medical side effect, or a social/public response to an event.

Yes, it's perfect for deep emotions like '强烈的爱' (intense love) or '强烈的恨' (intense hatred).

No, for strong coffee or tea, use '浓' (nóng), which means concentrated.

It means 'strongly condemn.' You will hear this almost every day on Chinese international news regarding diplomatic issues.