A2 Expression ニュートラル

ጻፍ

ጻፍ

Write

意味

Command to a male to write down something.

🌍

文化的背景

Writing is traditionally seen as a sacred act. Scribes (Debteras) would spend years mastering the art of writing on parchment (Branna) using ink made from plants. In cities like Addis Ababa, 'ጻፍ' is now used for digital communication. However, the older generation still values physical letters (Debdabe) for formal matters. Ethiopian schools emphasize rote learning and transcription. Teachers frequently use 'ጻፍ' to command students to copy notes from the board. In Ethiopia, a written signature or a thumbprint is often not enough; you are frequently asked to write your full name in front of an official to prove literacy and intent.

🎯

Master the Ejective

The 'Ts' (ጸ) is an ejective consonant. Practice by holding your breath slightly and releasing the 'ts' sound sharply. It's what makes you sound like a native!

⚠️

Gender Check

Always look at the person you are talking to before saying 'ጻፍ'. If it's a woman, your brain should automatically switch to 'ጻፊ'.

意味

Command to a male to write down something.

🎯

Master the Ejective

The 'Ts' (ጸ) is an ejective consonant. Practice by holding your breath slightly and releasing the 'ts' sound sharply. It's what makes you sound like a native!

⚠️

Gender Check

Always look at the person you are talking to before saying 'ጻፍ'. If it's a woman, your brain should automatically switch to 'ጻፊ'.

💬

Politeness Matters

When in doubt, use 'እባክህ ጻፍ' (Please write) instead of just 'ጻፍ' to sound more polite.

自分をテスト

You are talking to your male friend, Dawit. How do you tell him to write his name?

ዳዊት፣ ስምህን ____።

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ጻፍ

Since Dawit is male and a friend, the masculine singular imperative 'ጻፍ' is correct.

Fill in the blank to say 'Write the number for me' (to a male).

ቁጥሩን ____ልኝ።

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ጻፍ

The root 'ጻፍ' combined with the suffix '-ልኝ' (for me) creates 'ጻፍልኝ'.

Match the phrase to the person you are speaking to.

1. To a brother, 2. To a sister, 3. To a teacher

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1-C, 2-A, 3-B

Brother (Male/Informal) = ጻፍ; Sister (Female/Informal) = ጻፊ; Teacher (Formal) = ይጻፉ.

Complete the dialogue.

A: የት ልጻፈው? (Where should I write it?) B: በደብተርህ ላይ ____።

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ጻፍ

The speaker A uses 'ልጻፈው' (should I write it), and B responds with the command 'ጻፍ'.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

The 'Write' Command Family

👨

Masculine

  • ጻፍ (Ts'af)
👩

Feminine

  • ጻፊ (Ts'afi)
👥

Plural/Formal

  • ጻፉ (Ts'afu) / ይጻፉ (Yitsafu)

練習問題バンク

4 問題
You are talking to your male friend, Dawit. How do you tell him to write his name? Choose A2

ዳዊት፣ ስምህን ____።

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ጻፍ

Since Dawit is male and a friend, the masculine singular imperative 'ጻፍ' is correct.

Fill in the blank to say 'Write the number for me' (to a male). Fill Blank B1

ቁጥሩን ____ልኝ።

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ጻፍ

The root 'ጻፍ' combined with the suffix '-ልኝ' (for me) creates 'ጻፍልኝ'.

Match the phrase to the person you are speaking to. situation_matching A2

1. To a brother, 2. To a sister, 3. To a teacher

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1-C, 2-A, 3-B

Brother (Male/Informal) = ጻፍ; Sister (Female/Informal) = ጻፊ; Teacher (Formal) = ይጻፉ.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: የት ልጻፈው? (Where should I write it?) B: በደብተርህ ላይ ____።

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ጻፍ

The speaker A uses 'ልጻፈው' (should I write it), and B responds with the command 'ጻፍ'.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

No, you must use 'ጻፊ' (Ts'afi) for a woman.

It is neutral. Between friends it is fine, but with elders, use 'ይጻፉ' (Yitsafu).

You can say 'ጻፈው' (Ts'afew).

The plural is 'ጻፉ' (Ts'afu).

Yes, it is commonly used for typing as well as handwriting.

አትጻፍ (At-tsaf).

The root is Ts-H-F (ጸሐፈ).

No, 'Ts' (ጸ) is an ejective, which is much sharper than 'S' (ሰ).

No, for video you would use 'ቅረጽ' (Qrets).

እባክህ ጻፍ (Ebakih ts'af).

関連フレーズ

🔗

አንብብ

contrast

Read (to a male)

🔗

ደብዳቤ

similar

Letter

🔗

ብዕር

similar

Pen

🔗

ጽሁፍ

builds on

Text/Article

🔗

ጻፍልኝ

specialized form

Write to me

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