How Formal Is It?
"تدورُ الأَرْضُ حولَ الشَّمسِ."
"هذهِ أَرْضٌ خصبةٌ للزراعةِ."
"يلا نمشي على الأرض."
"الكرةُ الأرضيةُ هي بيتنا الكبيرُ."
"يا أخي، الدنيا دي كلها أرض فاضية."
豆知識
This root is found across many Semitic languages, showing its ancient origins. For example, in Hebrew, the word is 'eretz' (אֶרֶץ), also meaning earth or land.
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知っておくべき文法
Nouns in Arabic can be masculine or feminine. The word أَرْض (ʾarḍ) is feminine.
الأَرْضُ جَمِيلَةٌ (Al-ʾarḍu jamīlatun) - The earth is beautiful.
Nouns in Arabic have three cases: nominative (marfūʿ), accusative (manṣūb), and genitive (majrūr). The ending of the noun changes based on its case. In the nominative case, أَرْض (ʾarḍ) often ends with a ḍamma.
هَذِهِ أَرْضٌ خَصْبَةٌ (Hādhihi ʾarḍun khaṣbah) - This is fertile land.
When a definite article (ال-) is added to a noun, it makes the noun specific. The word أَرْض (ʾarḍ) becomes الأَرْض (al-ʾarḍ) when definite.
رَأَيْتُ الأَرْضَ مِنْ بَعِيدٍ (Raʾaytu al-ʾarḍa min baʿīd) - I saw the earth from afar.
To express 'on the ground' or 'on the land', you use the preposition عَلَى (ʿalā) followed by the noun in the genitive case. For أَرْض (ʾarḍ), it would be عَلَى الأَرْضِ (ʿalā al-ʾarḍi).
الْكِتَابُ عَلَى الأَرْضِ (Al-kitābu ʿalā al-ʾarḍi) - The book is on the ground.
The plural of أَرْض (ʾarḍ) is أَرَاضٍ (ʾarāḍin) or أَرْضُونَ (ʾarḍūn). The first plural form is more common.
تَشْتَمِلُ الْقَارَّةُ عَلَى عِدَّةِ أَرَاضٍ (Tashtamilu al-qārratu ʿalā ʿiddati ʾarāḍin) - The continent includes several lands.
レベル別の例文
هَذِهِ الْأَرْضُ كَبِيرَةٌ.
This land is big.
Demonstrative pronoun + noun + adjective.
أَنَا أَمْشِي عَلَى الْأَرْضِ.
I walk on the ground.
Verb + prepositional phrase.
الْأَرْضُ خَضْرَاءُ فِي الرَّبِيعِ.
The earth is green in spring.
Noun + adjective + prepositional phrase.
نَحْنُ نَعِيشُ عَلَى كَوْكَبِ الْأَرْضِ.
We live on the planet Earth.
Pronoun + verb + prepositional phrase.
الْأَرْضُ تَدُورُ حَوْلَ الشَّمْسِ.
The Earth revolves around the sun.
Noun + verb + prepositional phrase.
يُوْجَدُ مَاءٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ.
There is water in the land.
Impersonal verb + noun + prepositional phrase.
الْأَرْضُ تُعْطِينَا الطَّعَامَ.
The Earth gives us food.
Noun + verb + direct object + indirect object.
هَذَا جُزْءٌ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ.
This is a part of the land.
Demonstrative pronoun + noun + prepositional phrase.
نَمشي عَلى الأَرْض.
We walk on the earth.
الأَرْض كَبيرة جِدًّا.
The earth is very big.
هَل تُحِبّ العَيْش عَلى الأَرْض؟
Do you like living on earth?
وَقَعَ الكِتاب عَلى الأَرْض.
The book fell on the ground.
نَزَلَت المَطَر عَلى الأَرْض.
The rain fell on the ground.
بَنَينا بَيْتًا عَلى الأَرْض.
We built a house on the land.
تَزْرَع الفَواكِه في الأَرْض.
They plant fruits in the ground.
الأَرْض خَضْراء في الرَّبيع.
The land is green in spring.
هَذِهِ الْأَرْضُ خَصْبَةٌ جِدًّا لِلزِّرَاعَةِ.
This land is very fertile for agriculture.
الْأَرْضُ (al-ard) has the definite article 'al-' and is feminine.
نَسْتَكْشِفُ جُزْءًا جَدِيدًا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ.
We explore a new part of the earth every day.
مِنَ الْأَرْضِ (min al-ard) means 'from the earth'.
كَانَتِ الْأَرْضُ جَافَّةً بَعْدَ عَدَمِ هُطُولِ الْمَطَرِ.
The land was dry after no rain fell.
جَافَّةً (jaafah) is the feminine adjective for 'dry'.
بَنَيْنَا مَنْزِلًا عَلَى قِطْعَةِ أَرْضٍ كَبِيرَةٍ.
We built a house on a large piece of land.
قِطْعَةِ أَرْضٍ (qiṭ'at arḍ) means 'a piece of land'.
تَدُورُ الْأَرْضُ حَوْلَ الشَّمْسِ.
The Earth revolves around the sun.
تَدُورُ (tadur) is the verb 'to revolve'.
أَحْبَبْتُ مَشْيَ الْقَدَمَيْنِ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ الرَّطْبَةِ.
I loved walking barefoot on the damp earth.
الرَّطْبَةِ (ar-raṭbah) is the feminine adjective for 'damp'.
يَجِبُ أَنْ نَحْمِيَ الْأَرْضَ مِنْ التَّلَوُّثِ.
We must protect the earth from pollution.
نَحْمِيَ (naḥmiya) is the subjunctive form of 'to protect'.
هَذِهِ الْأَرْضُ مِلْكٌ لِعَائِلَتِي مُنْذُ أَجْيَالٍ.
This land has belonged to my family for generations.
مِلْكٌ (milk) means 'property' or 'owned by'.
يَجِبُ أَنْ نُحَافِظَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ مِنَ التَّلَوُّثِ لِأَجْلِ الْأَجْيَالِ الْقَادِمَةِ.
We must protect the earth from pollution for future generations.
تُعْتَبَرُ الْمِصْيَدَةُ الْفَضَائِيَّةُ تَقْنِيَةً وَاعِدَةً لِجَمْعِ الْحُطَامِ مِنْ مَدَارِ الْأَرْضِ.
Space debris capture is considered a promising technology for collecting debris from Earth's orbit.
كَانَتْ هُنَاكَ أَسْئِلَةٌ عَدِيدَةٌ حَوْلَ قُدْرَةِ الْأَرْضِ عَلَى اسْتِيعَابِ هَذَا الْعَدَدِ الْكَبِيرِ مِنَ الْبَشَرِ.
There were many questions about the Earth's capacity to accommodate such a large number of people.
تَسْتَغْرِقُ الْأَرْضُ حَوَالَيْ 365 يَوْمًا لِتُكْمِلَ دَوْرَةً وَاحِدَةً حَوْلَ الشَّمْسِ.
The Earth takes about 365 days to complete one revolution around the sun.
يَتَطَلَّبُ اسْتِصْلَاحُ الْأَرَاضِي الصَّحْرَاوِيَّةِ جُهُودًا جَبَّارَةً وَتَقْنِيَاتٍ مُتَقَدِّمَةً.
Reclaiming desert lands requires immense efforts and advanced technologies.
تَشْهَدُ بَعْضُ مَنَاطِقِ الْأَرْضِ تَغَيُّرَاتٍ مُنَاخِيَّةً جَذْرِيَّةً بِسَبَبِ الِاحْتِبَاسِ الْحَرَارِيِّ.
Some regions of the Earth are experiencing drastic climate changes due to global warming.
يَتِمُّ اسْتِخْدَامُ الْأَقْمَارِ الصِّنَاعِيَّةِ لِرَصْدِ حَرَكَةِ الْغُيُومِ وَتَغَيُّرَاتِ الْأَرْضِ.
Satellites are used to monitor cloud movements and Earth's changes.
تَعْتَمِدُ الْحَيَاةُ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ بِشَكْلٍ كَبِيرٍ عَلَى وُجُودِ الْمَاءِ وَالْغِلَافِ الْجَوِّيِّ.
Life on Earth largely depends on the presence of water and the atmosphere.
ヒント
Practice pronunciation: 'ard'
The pronunciation of أَرْض (ard) starts with a guttural 'a' sound, similar to the 'a' in father. The 'r' is rolled, and the 'd' is emphatic. Try saying it slowly at first.
Use 'ard' for 'earth' or 'land'
أَرْض (ard) can mean both 'earth' (the planet) and 'land' (dry ground). The context will usually make it clear which meaning is intended. For example, 'كوكب الأرض' (kawkab al-ard) means 'planet earth'.
Remember common phrases with 'ard'
A common phrase is 'على الأرض' (ala al-ard), meaning 'on the ground' or 'on earth'. Another is 'أرض الوطن' (ard al-watan), meaning 'homeland'.
Plural of 'ard'
The plural of أَرْض (ard) is أَرَاضٍ (araadin). This is an irregular plural, so it's best to memorize it. For example, 'أراضٍ زراعية' (araadin zira'iyya) means 'agricultural lands'.
Visualize 'ard'
When you think of أَرْض (ard), try to visualize a large expanse of land or the entire planet. This helps in associating the word with its meanings.
Listen for 'ard' in media
Try to spot أَرْض (ard) when watching Arabic news, listening to songs, or in movies. This exposure will help reinforce your understanding.
Use 'ard' in simple sentences
Practice forming simple sentences. For example, 'الأرض كبيرة' (al-ard kabeera) means 'The earth is big'. Or 'هذه أرض جميلة' (hadhihi ard jameela) means 'This is beautiful land'.
Don't confuse 'ard' with similar-sounding words
Be careful not to confuse أَرْض (ard) with other words that might sound similar but have different meanings. Always pay attention to the emphatic 'd' sound.
'Ard' in Islamic context
In Islamic texts, أَرْض (ard) often refers to the earth as a creation of God, highlighting its significance in religious discourse.
Derived words from 'ard'
Many words in Arabic are derived from the root أ ر ض (a-r-d). For example, 'أرضية' (ardiyya) means 'ground floor' or 'base'. This shows how roots are used to form related vocabulary.
語源
Proto-Semitic *'arṣ́-
元の意味： earth, ground
Afro-Asiatic文化的な背景
The word "أَرْض" (ard) holds significant cultural and religious importance in Arabic-speaking societies. In Islam, the earth is seen as a sign of God's creation and a place of sustenance for humanity. It is often referred to in poetry and literature as a symbol of homeland, stability, and belonging.
自分をテスト 12 問
Which of these words means 'earth' or 'land'?
The word أَرْض specifically refers to the earth or land.
If you are talking about the planet we live on, which Arabic word would you use?
While كَوْكَب means 'planet' in general, أَرْض is the specific word for 'Earth' as our home planet.
When you are walking outside, what are you typically walking on?
You walk on the أَرْض (land).
The word أَرْض can refer to the ground we walk on.
Yes, أَرْض can mean dry land or the ground.
أَرْض means 'sky' in Arabic.
No, أَرْض means 'earth' or 'land'. The word for 'sky' is سَمَاء.
If someone says 'الْأَرْضُ كَبِيرَةٌ' (The earth is big), they are talking about a small garden.
No, 'الْأَرْضُ كَبِيرَةٌ' means 'The earth is big,' referring to the planet, not a small garden.
This exercise helps you practice the basic sentence structure 'Subject Verb Preposition Noun' in Arabic.
This exercise reinforces the demonstrative pronoun 'هذه' (this) and the simple equational sentence structure.
This exercise focuses on the simple adjective-noun agreement in Arabic.
/ 12 correct
Perfect score!
Practice pronunciation: 'ard'
The pronunciation of أَرْض (ard) starts with a guttural 'a' sound, similar to the 'a' in father. The 'r' is rolled, and the 'd' is emphatic. Try saying it slowly at first.
Use 'ard' for 'earth' or 'land'
أَرْض (ard) can mean both 'earth' (the planet) and 'land' (dry ground). The context will usually make it clear which meaning is intended. For example, 'كوكب الأرض' (kawkab al-ard) means 'planet earth'.
Remember common phrases with 'ard'
A common phrase is 'على الأرض' (ala al-ard), meaning 'on the ground' or 'on earth'. Another is 'أرض الوطن' (ard al-watan), meaning 'homeland'.
Plural of 'ard'
The plural of أَرْض (ard) is أَرَاضٍ (araadin). This is an irregular plural, so it's best to memorize it. For example, 'أراضٍ زراعية' (araadin zira'iyya) means 'agricultural lands'.
例文
الأرض تدور حول الشمس.
関連コンテンツ
natureの関連語
عالم
A1存在するすべてのもの、地球全体や宇宙のことだよ。
عالمياً
A2地球規模で、世界中のあらゆる場所に関すること。
عاصف
A2風が強く吹いている天気のことだよ。上着が必要かもしれないね！
عقيم
A2赤ちゃんや植物を産むことができない、不毛な状態を表します。
عواء
A2犬が月に向かって吠えるような、長くて悲しい鳴き声のことだよ。
عصفور
A1羽と翼があって、空を飛ぶことができる小さな動物。
عش
A2鳥が卵を産んで子育てをするために、木の上などに作る住処のことだよ。
عشب
A1芝生や野原に生えている、よく見かける緑の植物のことです。
أدغال
A2植物や木がたくさん生い茂る、特に暖かい地域によく見られる、密集した自然の場所のことです。
أفق
A2空と地面や海が接しているように見える線のことだよ。
