When we say something is قارص (qaaris), we're talking about a level of cold that is much more intense than just a little chilly. Think of it like a biting, stinging cold. It's the kind of cold that makes you shiver and seek warmth immediately. You'll often hear it used to describe very cold weather or water that feels painfully cold. This word helps you express a significant degree of coldness, beyond just بارد (baarid), which means generally cold.
When we describe something with قارص it means it's extremely cold. We can use it to talk about weather conditions like a really cold winter day. It’s also used metaphorically, for example, to describe a very harsh or biting criticism, but this is less common for A2 learners.
Think of it as the kind of cold that makes you shiver and want to stay indoors, like a cold wind or freezing water. In conversation, you might hear someone say, 'The weather today is قارص,' meaning it's bitterly cold.
§ Understanding قارص (Qaris)
The word قارص (Qaris) means "extremely cold" or "bitterly cold." It's an adjective you'll hear when people describe very low temperatures, not just for weather but also for things like drinks or food. Think of it as a stronger version of just "cold."
- DEFINITION
- Extremely cold; bitterly cold.
§ In Daily Conversations
You'll often hear قارص when people are talking about the weather, especially during winter. It's a common way to express discomfort due to the cold.
When describing the weather:
الطقس قارص اليوم، يجب أن ترتدي سترة سميكة. (The weather is bitterly cold today, you should wear a thick jacket.)
When talking about a cold drink:
أحب هذا العصير القارص في الصيف الحار. (I love this extremely cold juice in the hot summer.)
§ In News and Reports
In news reports, especially weather forecasts, قارص is frequently used to warn people about severe cold conditions. It's a formal and clear way to convey the intensity of the cold.
Weather forecast:
تحذر الأرصاد الجوية من موجة برد قارصة قادمة. (The meteorological office warns of an upcoming bitterly cold wave.)
Describing conditions in a cold region:
يعاني السكان من ظروف معيشية صعبة بسبب الطقس القارص. (Residents suffer from difficult living conditions due to the extremely cold weather.)
§ In Work and School Settings
While less common in work or school directly unless discussing the environment, you might hear it casually among colleagues or classmates complaining about the temperature in a room or building.
Complaining about the air conditioning:
مكيف الهواء يجعل الغرفة قارصة البرودة. (The air conditioner is making the room bitterly cold.)
Talking about an experiment requiring very low temperatures:
يجب أن نحافظ على العينات في درجة حرارة قارصة. (We must keep the samples at an extremely cold temperature.)
Understanding قارص will help you grasp the severity of cold situations, whether it's the weather, a drink, or even scientific conditions. It's a practical word to add to your Arabic vocabulary!
豆知識
This word is often used metaphorically to describe harsh or severe conditions beyond just temperature, though its primary use remains for cold weather.
レベル別の例文
الجو قارص اليوم.
The weather is bitterly cold today.
الماء قارص جداً.
The water is extremely cold.
أرتدي معطفاً سميكاً لأن الهواء قارص.
I wear a thick coat because the air is bitterly cold.
الثلج قارص على اليدين.
The snow is bitterly cold on the hands.
لا أستطيع النوم، الجو قارص.
I can't sleep, the weather is extremely cold.
يحتاج الأطفال إلى ملابس دافئة عندما يكون الجو قارصاً.
Children need warm clothes when the weather is bitterly cold.
بعد الظهر، أصبح الجو قارصاً.
In the afternoon, the weather became extremely cold.
أحب الشتاء لكن ليس عندما يكون قارصاً جداً.
I like winter but not when it's too bitterly cold.
ヒント
Hear it, say it
Listen to how قارص is pronounced by a native speaker. Then, repeat it several times to get the sound right. Focus on the 'q' sound.
Connect to 'cold'
Think of قارص as meaning 'bitingly cold' or 'stinging cold'. This connection can help you remember its intensity.
Use it in a simple sentence
Try to form a very basic sentence with قارص, like 'الطقس قارص اليوم' (The weather is bitterly cold today).
Visual association
Imagine a scene where it's extremely cold – like snow, ice, or shivering people – and mentally link that image to the word قارص.
Opposite thinking
While learning قارص (extremely cold), also think about its opposite, like 'حار' (hot). This creates a mental pair.
Practice writing it
Write the word قارص by hand a few times. This helps with muscle memory and recognition of the Arabic script.
Flashcard creation
Make a flashcard. On one side, write قارص. On the other, write 'extremely cold' and maybe a small drawing of something very cold.
Contextual example
Remember an example: 'كان الشتاء قارصاً جداً.' (The winter was very bitterly cold.) Pay attention to how it's used.
Not just 'cold'
Be careful not to confuse قارص with simply 'بارد' (cold). قارص implies a much stronger, more severe level of coldness.
Review regularly
Come back to قارص after a day, then a week. Spaced repetition is key for remembering new vocabulary like this.
語源
From the verb قرص (qarasa) 'to pinch, to sting'.
元の意味： The word originally described a sharp, stinging sensation, similar to a pinch, which is how extreme cold can feel.
Semitic, related to other Arabic words describing sharp sensations.文化的な背景
When Arabs talk about weather that's <bdi>قارص</bdi>, they're not just saying it's cold; they're emphasizing a deep, biting cold that really gets to you. It's a common term in areas that experience significant winters, highlighting the intensity of the cold rather than just a low temperature. It's similar to how an English speaker might say 'bitterly cold' to stress the severity.
自分をテスト 18 問
كان الطقس ___ جدًا لدرجة أننا لم نتمكن من الخروج.
The sentence describes weather that prevented going out, implying 'bitterly cold' is the correct fit.
في الشتاء، غالبًا ما يكون الجو ___ في المناطق الجبلية.
Mountainous regions in winter are known for extremely cold weather, making 'bitterly cold' appropriate.
ارتدى الأطفال معاطف سميكة لأن الرياح كانت ___.
Thick coats are worn to protect against very cold or 'bitterly cold' wind.
تجنب المزارعون العمل في الحقول بسبب الصقيع ال___.
Farmers avoid working during 'bitterly cold' frost to protect themselves and their crops.
بعد العاصفة الثلجية، انخفضت درجات الحرارة وأصبح الجو ___.
Following a snowstorm, temperatures typically drop significantly, leading to 'bitterly cold' weather.
كانت المياه في البحيرة ___ جدًا لدرجة أن أحداً لم يجرؤ على السباحة.
Water that is 'bitterly cold' would deter people from swimming.
This sentence describes the weather today as bitterly cold. The Arabic sentence structure places the subject 'الجو' (the weather) first, followed by the adjective 'قارص' (bitterly cold), then the intensifier 'جداً' (very), and finally the time 'اليوم' (today).
This sentence describes the wind on a particular night. The verb 'كانت' (it was) introduces the subject 'الرياح' (the wind), which is then described by two adjectives 'باردة' (cold) and 'قارصة' (bitterly cold), connected by 'و' (and). The phrase 'تلك الليلة' (that night) specifies the time.
This sentence compares the current winter to a normal winter. 'هذا الشتاء' (this winter) is the subject, followed by the adjective 'قارص' (bitterly cold). 'أكثر من المعتاد' (more than usual) provides the comparative element.
ما الكلمة الأنسب لوصف ليلة شتوية شديدة البرودة؟
كلمة 'قارصة' هي الأنسب لوصف البرد الشديد.
أي من الأماكن التالية يمكن أن يكون طقسه 'قارصًا'؟
القمم الجبلية في الشتاء غالبًا ما تكون شديدة البرودة، أي 'قارصة'.
إذا وصف شخصٌ ما الماء بأنه 'قارص'، فماذا يعني ذلك؟
استخدام 'قارص' مع الماء يشير إلى برودته الشديدة.
يمكن استخدام كلمة 'قارص' لوصف يوم صيفي حار جدًا.
كلمة 'قارص' تستخدم لوصف البرد الشديد، وليس الحرارة.
عندما يكون الطقس 'قارصًا'، فمن الأفضل ارتداء ملابس خفيفة.
الطقس القارص يعني بردًا شديدًا، مما يتطلب ملابس دافئة.
فصل الشتاء في القطب الشمالي غالبًا ما يكون 'قارصًا'.
القطب الشمالي يتميز ببرد شديد جدًا في الشتاء، وهذا يتطابق مع معنى 'قارص'.
/ 18 correct
Perfect score!
Hear it, say it
Listen to how قارص is pronounced by a native speaker. Then, repeat it several times to get the sound right. Focus on the 'q' sound.
Connect to 'cold'
Think of قارص as meaning 'bitingly cold' or 'stinging cold'. This connection can help you remember its intensity.
Use it in a simple sentence
Try to form a very basic sentence with قارص, like 'الطقس قارص اليوم' (The weather is bitterly cold today).
Visual association
Imagine a scene where it's extremely cold – like snow, ice, or shivering people – and mentally link that image to the word قارص.
例文
كان الجو قارصاً جداً الليلة الماضية.
関連コンテンツ
natureの関連語
عالم
A1存在するすべてのもの、地球全体や宇宙のことだよ。
عالمياً
A2地球規模で、世界中のあらゆる場所に関すること。
عاصف
A2風が強く吹いている天気のことだよ。上着が必要かもしれないね！
عقيم
A2赤ちゃんや植物を産むことができない、不毛な状態を表します。
عواء
A2犬が月に向かって吠えるような、長くて悲しい鳴き声のことだよ。
عصفور
A1羽と翼があって、空を飛ぶことができる小さな動物。
عش
A2鳥が卵を産んで子育てをするために、木の上などに作る住処のことだよ。
عشب
A1芝生や野原に生えている、よく見かける緑の植物のことです。
أدغال
A2植物や木がたくさん生い茂る、特に暖かい地域によく見られる、密集した自然の場所のことです。
أفق
A2空と地面や海が接しているように見える線のことだよ。
