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مُعَارَضَة

B2 noun #4,500 よく出る 9分で読める

مُعَارَضَة

上位4,500

練習する例文メモとヒント مُعَارَضَة 30秒で

解説 مُعَارَضَة in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'muʿāraḍah' yet, but it's helpful to know it means a big 'No' from a group of people. Think of it as when everyone in a class says 'No' to more homework. In Arabic, this big 'No' is called 'muʿāraḍah.' You might see it on the news with pictures of people protesting. At this stage, just remember: muʿāraḍah = a formal way to say 'we disagree.' It is a noun, not a verb. If you want to say 'I disagree,' you usually say 'Ana la uwaafiq.' But 'muʿāraḍah' is the name of the disagreement itself. You might hear it in very simple news clips where they show two groups: the government and the 'muʿāraḍah' (the people who don't like the government). It's a long word, but the 'mu-' at the beginning often tells us it's a noun about an action. Focus on recognizing the sound: mu-aa-ra-dah. It's like a formal version of 'disagreement.' Even at A1, knowing that Arabic has specific words for different types of 'No' is a great start to understanding the culture and language deeply.

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At the A2 level, you can start to recognize 'muʿāraḍah' as a formal noun used in newspapers and on TV. You might use it in simple sentences like 'There is muʿāraḍah to the plan.' It is a feminine word, so you would say 'muʿāraḍah kabirah' (big opposition). You will mostly see it in the context of news. For example, 'The teachers have muʿāraḍah to the new school hours.' It's important to distinguish it from the verb 'yu'arid' (he opposes). At A2, you are learning how to describe things using nouns. 'Muʿāraḍah' is a great noun to have in your vocabulary for when you want to sound more serious than just saying 'they don't like it.' You can also learn the phrase 'Ahzab al-mu'arada,' which means 'the opposition parties.' This is very common in any talk about politics. Even if you don't speak about politics yet, knowing this word helps you understand the world around you in an Arabic-speaking country. Remember the structure: Muʿāraḍah + li (to) + the thing people don't like. For example: 'muʿāraḍah lil-fikra' (opposition to the idea).

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'muʿāraḍah' in your own writing and speaking, especially when discussing social issues or workplace changes. You understand that 'muʿāraḍah' isn't just a simple disagreement; it's a structured stance. You can use it with adjectives like 'shadidah' (strong), 'wasi'ah' (wide), or 'silmiyya' (peaceful). You should also be comfortable with the 'Idafa' construction, such as 'Za'im al-mu'arada' (the leader of the opposition). At this level, you start to see the word in more complex sentences: 'Despite the opposition, the government passed the law.' This requires you to use 'bi-al-raghm min' (despite). You also start to differentiate between 'muʿāraḍah' and 'i'tirad' (objection). An 'i'tirad' is what you do when someone says something wrong in a meeting; 'muʿāraḍah' is what you have when you think the whole project is a bad idea. You might also encounter the word in historical contexts, learning about 'muʿāraḍah movements' in the 20th century. It's a key word for transitioning from daily conversation to more intellectual and professional Arabic.

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At the B2 level, 'muʿāraḍah' is a word you should know intimately. This is the level where political and social nuances become important. You understand 'Al-Mu'arada' as a collective noun for the political opposition. You can discuss the role of the opposition in a democracy using this term. You are also aware of the Form III verb 'aarada' and how the masdar (muʿāraḍah) is formed. You can use the word in variety of contexts: legal, political, and academic. You know that 'muʿāraḍah' can be 'dakhiliyya' (internal, within a party) or 'kharijiyya' (external). You can also use it in more abstract ways, such as 'opposition to a trend' or 'opposition to a philosophical school.' You understand the weight of the word—it implies a principled stand. In a debate, you might say, 'I have some muʿāraḍah to the way this study was conducted.' This sounds much more professional than saying you 'disagree.' You are also able to read news articles that use 'muʿāraḍah' in headlines and understand the implications of the word choice over other synonyms like 'khilaf' or 'muqawama.'

At the C1 level, you use 'muʿāraḍah' with precision and understand its deep rhetorical and legal implications. You are aware of its use in legal terminology, specifically regarding 'al-muʿāraḍah fi al-hukm' (challenging a judgment in absentia). You can analyze the discourse of the opposition in different Arabic-speaking countries, noting how the word 'muʿāraḍah' is framed by different media outlets. You understand the etymological root (ʿ-r-ḍ) and how it relates to other words like 'mu'arad' (exhibition) or 'arid' (accidental/broad), seeing the linguistic 'map' of the word. You can use the word in high-level academic writing, perhaps discussing the 'muʿāraḍah' of traditionalists to modernism. You also recognize the word's role in classical Arabic poetry, where 'muʿāraḍah' refers to a specific literary practice of writing a poem that 'matches' or 'challenges' another poem in meter and rhyme. This level of understanding allows you to see the word not just as a political term, but as a rich linguistic concept that spans law, politics, and literature.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'muʿāraḍah' in all its complexities. You can detect the subtle connotations when a speaker chooses 'muʿāraḍah' over 'muna'awa' (hostility) or 'shiqāq' (schism). You can engage in complex political analysis, discussing the 'legitimacy of the opposition' (mashru'iyyat al-mu'arada) in various governance models. You are comfortable with the most formal and archaic uses of the word found in historical manuscripts or high-level diplomatic correspondence. You can use the word to describe complex psychological states or philosophical positions, such as 'metaphysical opposition.' Your usage is flawless in terms of grammar, including complex idafa chains and agreement. You also understand the cultural sensitivities surrounding the word in different regions—where 'muʿāraḍah' might be seen as a healthy part of the state or where it might be a dangerous label. You can translate the word into English or other languages while preserving the exact level of formality and the specific nuance of the Arabic context, recognizing that 'opposition' is often the best translation but sometimes 'dissent' or 'resistance' might be more appropriate depending on the subtext.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

مُعَارَضَة 30秒で

Muʿāraḍah is the standard Arabic word for 'opposition,' used in both general and political contexts.
It is a feminine noun (masdar) derived from the root ʿ-r-ḍ, meaning to stand against something.
In news, 'Al-Mu'arada' specifically refers to political parties that challenge the current government.
Commonly paired with prepositions 'li-' (to) or 'ḍidd' (against) to indicate the object of disagreement.

The Arabic word مُعَارَضَة (muʿāraḍah) is a sophisticated noun derived from the Form III verb عارض (ʿāraḍa), which fundamentally means to oppose, resist, or stand against something. In its most literal linguistic sense, the root ع-ر-ض (ʿ-r-ḍ) pertains to 'width' or 'showing,' but in the reciprocal Form III, it conveys the idea of placing one's own view or presence 'across' or 'in front of' another's, thereby creating a state of opposition. This word is a cornerstone of political and social discourse in the modern Arabic-speaking world, representing both the act of disagreeing and the collective body of people who do so.

Linguistic Essence: At its core, muʿāraḍah is a verbal noun (masdar). It suggests a process that is ongoing and often organized. Unlike a simple 'no' (laa) or a momentary objection (i'tirad), muʿāraḍah implies a structured stance or a systematic disagreement with a policy, a law, or a governing body.

تُعتبر المُعَارَضَة السياسية جزءاً أساسياً من النظام الديمقراطي.
(Political opposition is considered an essential part of the democratic system.)

In a political context, al-muʿāraḍah refers to the 'Opposition'—the parties and groups that are not in power but seek to challenge the government's decisions. You will hear this word daily on news channels like Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya. It is used to describe parliamentary blocs, underground movements, or even intellectual dissent. However, its usage isn't limited to politics. It can describe a community's resistance to a new construction project or an academic's disagreement with a established theory.

The Social Dimension: Socially, the word carries a weight of seriousness. To express muʿāraḍah is to take a formal stand. It is often paired with adjectives like 'strong' (shadidah) or 'wide' (wasi'ah) to indicate the scale of the disagreement.

واجه القرار مُعَارَضَة قوية من قبل المعلمين.
(The decision faced strong opposition from the teachers.)

Understanding this word requires recognizing the difference between it and i'tirad (objection). While an objection is often a specific point of contention, muʿāraḍah is a broader, more philosophical or political positioning. It's the difference between saying 'I don't like this clause in the contract' and 'I am against this entire partnership.'

Formal vs. Informal: The word is primarily formal (Fusha). In daily dialects (Ammiya), people might use the verb 'mu'arid' or 'mish muwafiq,' but in any discussion regarding news, law, or formal debate, muʿāraḍah remains the standard term.

هناك مُعَارَضَة شعبية للمشروع الجديد.
(There is popular opposition to the new project.)

اجتمع قادة المُعَارَضَة لمناقشة التعديلات.
(Opposition leaders met to discuss the amendments.)

لا يمكننا تجاهل مُعَارَضَة الخبراء لهذا المخطط.
(We cannot ignore the experts' opposition to this plan.)

In summary, muʿāraḍah is a term for high-level disagreement. Whether you are reading a political manifesto, a news report on a strike, or a legal challenge, this word will be your guide to understanding the dynamics of conflict and debate in the Arabic-speaking world.

Using مُعَارَضَة correctly involves understanding its role as a noun and its relationship with prepositions. Most commonly, it is followed by the preposition لِـ (li-) meaning 'to' or 'for,' or ضِدّ (ḍidd) meaning 'against.' Because it is a Masdar, it functions like 'opposition' in English—it can be the subject, the object, or part of an idafa (possessive) construction.

As a Subject: When the opposition itself is performing an action or being described. Example: 'The opposition grew.' (Zadat al-mu'arada).

ظهرت مُعَارَضَة داخل الحزب الحاكم.
(Opposition emerged within the ruling party.)

In political journalism, you will often see it in the 'Idafa' construction (Noun + Noun). For example, Ahzab al-mu'arada (Opposition parties) or Za'im al-mu'arada (The leader of the opposition). Here, 'mu'arada' acts as the possessor, defining the type of party or leader.

With Prepositions: Use 'li-' to indicate what is being opposed. 'Mu'arada lil-hukuma' (Opposition to the government).

أبدى الشعب مُعَارَضَة شديدة للقانون الجديد.
(The people showed strong opposition to the new law.)

Another frequent pattern is using the verb wa-ja-ha (to face). 'Wajaha al-mashru' mu'arada' (The project faced opposition). This is the standard way to describe pushback against an idea or initiative.

The 'Opposition' as a Group: When referring to the political entity, use the definite article: 'Al-Mu'arada.' This turns the abstract concept into a concrete group.

طالبت المُعَارَضَة بإجراء انتخابات مبكرة.
(The opposition demanded early elections.)

كانت هناك مُعَارَضَة شرسة للسياسة الخارجية.
(There was fierce opposition to the foreign policy.)

انضم العديد من الشباب إلى صفوف المُعَارَضَة.
(Many young people joined the ranks of the opposition.)

Finally, remember that muʿāraḍah can be qualified by its nature: mu'arada silmiyya (peaceful opposition) vs. mu'arada musallaha (armed opposition). Choosing the right adjective is crucial for context.

If you tune into any Arabic news broadcast, you will encounter مُعَارَضَة within the first ten minutes. It is the lifeblood of political reporting. Anchors use it to describe the pushback against government decrees or the activities of rival political factions. In countries with active parliamentary lives like Kuwait, Lebanon, or Tunisia, the word is used to distinguish between the 'Muwalah' (pro-government) and the 'Mu'arada' (opposition).

In News and Media: Headlines often read: 'The Opposition rejects the new budget' or 'Massive opposition to the tax law.' It is a word that signals conflict and debate.

نقلت القناة آراء المُعَارَضَة حول الأزمة الحالية.
(The channel broadcast the opposition's views on the current crisis.)

In academic and legal settings, muʿāraḍah is used to describe theoretical or procedural disagreement. A lawyer might file a 'muʿāraḍah' against a court judgment (though 'isti'naf' is more common for appeals, mu'arada specifically refers to challenging a judgment made in absentia). In university seminars, a student might express muʿāraḍah to a specific philosophical argument.

In Literature and History: Historically, the term is used to describe movements that stood against the Caliphates or colonial powers. It is a word imbued with the history of struggle for change.

تاريخ المنطقة مليء بحركات المُعَارَضَة ضد الاستعمار.
(The region's history is full of opposition movements against colonialism.)

You will also hear it in corporate environments. If a board of directors proposes a merger, the 'muʿāraḍah' from shareholders might be significant. It describes any situation where there is a formal 'counter-view' or resistance to a proposed path.

واجه المدير مُعَارَضَة من الموظفين بخصوص ساعات العمل.
(The manager faced opposition from employees regarding working hours.)

تحدث المحلل عن المُعَارَضَة البرلمانية القوية.
(The analyst spoke about the strong parliamentary opposition.)

لا بد من الاستماع لصوت المُعَارَضَة في أي مجتمع حر.
(The voice of the opposition must be heard in any free society.)

Whether in the halls of power, the pages of a newspaper, or the lecture halls of a university, muʿāraḍah is the term used whenever one force meets another in disagreement.

Learning to use مُعَارَضَة correctly requires avoiding several common pitfalls that English speakers often fall into. The most frequent error is confusing it with other words for 'disagreement' or 'resistance' that have slightly different nuances in Arabic.

Confusing Muʿāraḍah with I'tirāḍ: This is the most common mistake. I'tirāḍ (اعتراض) is an 'objection'—usually to a specific point, a single action, or a legal ruling. Muʿāraḍah is a broader, systemic 'opposition.' You object to a sentence, but you oppose a policy.

Mistake: قدم الحزب اعتراضاً سياسياً شاملاً.
(Correction: Use 'muʿāraḍah' for a comprehensive political stance.)

Another mistake involves gender agreement. Since muʿāraḍah is feminine (ending in ta-marbuta), many students forget to make the following adjectives feminine. They might say 'muʿāraḍah shadid' instead of 'muʿāraḍah shadidah.'

Preposition Errors: Students often use 'ala' (on) because they think of 'disagreeing on.' In Arabic, you express muʿāraḍah li- (to) something or ḍidd (against) something. Using the wrong preposition can make the sentence sound unnatural.

Correct: مُعَارَضَة للقانون وليس على القانون.
(Opposition TO the law, not ON the law.)

A subtle mistake is using muʿāraḍah for simple personal dislike. If you don't like coffee, you don't 'oppose' it (muʿāraḍah)—you simply don't like it (la uhibbu). Muʿāraḍah requires a level of formality or a clash of principles.

Confusing Active and Passive: 'Mu'arid' is the person who opposes (the opposer). 'Mu'arada' is the act or the group. Students sometimes use the noun when they mean the person.

Correct: هو مُعَارِض بارز (He is a prominent opposer) vs. هو عضو في المُعَارَضَة (He is a member of the opposition).

Mistake: كانت الـ مُعَارَضَة شديد.
(Correction: must be feminine 'shadidah'.)

Mistake: اعتراض سياسي ضد النظام.
(Contextually, 'muʿāraḍah' is much more appropriate for political struggle.)

By keeping these distinctions in mind—especially the difference between a specific 'objection' and a systemic 'opposition'—you will sound much more like a native speaker and avoid confusing your audience.

Arabic is rich with synonyms for disagreement, but each has its own specific 'register' and context. To master مُعَارَضَة, you must see where it sits among its siblings.

Muʿāraḍah vs. I'tirāḍ (اعتراض): As discussed, I'tirāḍ is an objection to a specific point. It is often used in law (objection, your honor!) or in technical discussions. Muʿāraḍah is a general stance against a whole entity or ideology.
Muʿāraḍah vs. Muqāwamah (مقاومة): Muqāwamah is 'resistance.' It carries a connotation of physical struggle, often against an occupying force or a tyrant. While muʿāraḍah can be peaceful and parliamentary, muqāwamah is often more visceral and active.
Muʿāraḍah vs. Mumāna'ah (ممانعة): Mumāna'ah is 'refusal' or 'reluctance.' In modern politics, it refers to a specific geopolitical stance (the 'Axis of Resistance'). Linguistically, it implies a refusal to comply or be swayed, whereas muʿāraḍah implies an active counter-proposal or challenge.

الفرق بين المُعَارَضَة و المقاومة هو فرق في الوسيلة والهدف.
(The difference between opposition and resistance is a difference in means and goals.)

Other alternatives include Khilaf (disagreement/dispute), which is more general and can be used for personal arguments, and Munāwa'ah (hostility/opposition), which is a much stronger, more aggressive term often used in classical or highly formal texts to describe active enmity.

Comparison Table

Mu'arada: Political/Formal opposition.
I'tirad: Specific objection/protest.
Muqawama: Physical/Existential resistance.
Khilaf: General disagreement/clash.

هناك خلاف في الرأي، لكن ليس هناك مُعَارَضَة سياسية.
(There is a disagreement in opinion, but there is no political opposition.)

تستخدم كلمة المُعَارَضَة غالباً في السياق البرلماني.
(The word opposition is often used in a parliamentary context.)

In conclusion, while 'Khilaf' might be easier to remember, 'Muʿāraḍah' is the precise tool for describing organized, principled disagreement in any professional or political setting.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"أعربت قوى المعارضة عن قلقها."

ニュートラル

"هناك معارضة للقرار الجديد."

カジュアル

"ليش هالمعارضة كلها؟"

Child friendly

"المعارضة يعني نقول 'لا' لشيء لا نحبه."

スラング

"عامل فيها معارضة."

豆知識

The same root gives us 'ma'rid' (exhibition) and 'ard' (width). The idea is that when you oppose someone, you are 'showing' a different side or 'placing' a barrier across their path.

発音ガイド

UK /muˈʕɑːrɑdˤɑ/

US /muˈɑːrɑdˤɑ/

The primary stress is on the second syllable 'aa' (mu-AA-ra-dah).

韻が合う語

Muhafazah (محافظة) Muraqabah (مراقبة) Musā'adah (مساعدة) Mushārakah (مشاركة) Muqābalah (مقابلة) Munāqashah (مناقشة) Mu'āladah (معادلة) Mu'āhadah (معاهدة)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'd' (ḍād) as a simple English 'd' instead of the heavy, emphatic Arabic ḍād.
Shortening the long 'aa' vowel after the 'ʿayn'.
Missing the 'ʿayn' sound completely and replacing it with a glottal stop.
Pronouncing the 'tāʾ marbūṭa' as a hard 't' at the end of the word when standing alone.
Confusing the 'r' sound with a soft English 'r' instead of a tapped Arabic 'r'.

難易度

読解 3/5

Common in news, easy to recognize once the root is known.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct spelling of 'ḍād' and 'tāʾ marbūṭa'.

スピーキング 4/5

The 'ʿayn' and 'ḍād' make it tricky for beginners.

リスニング 3/5

Very frequent in media, easy to pick out.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

لا حزب حكومة سياسة رأي

次に学ぶ

احتجاج تظاهر برلمان انتخابات دستور

上級

تشرذم ائتلاف استقطاب شرعية بيروقراطية

知っておくべき文法

Form III Masdar

عارض -> معارضة (Like ساعد -> مساعدة)

Feminine Adjective Agreement

معارضة شديدة (Both end in Ta Marbuta)

Idafa Construction

زعيمُ المعارضةِ (Leader of the opposition)

Preposition 'Li-' Usage

معارضةٌ للخطةِ (Opposition to the plan)

Definite vs. Indefinite

المعارضة (The group) vs معارضة (General act)

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レベル別の例文

هناك مُعَارَضَة كبيرة.

There is a big opposition.

Simple noun + adjective.

المُعَارَضَة تقول لا.

The opposition says no.

Definite noun as subject.

أنا أفهم المُعَارَضَة.

I understand the opposition.

Noun as direct object.

لا أحب المُعَارَضَة.

I don't like the opposition.

Negative verb + noun.

المُعَارَضَة في الشارع.

The opposition is in the street.

Prepositional phrase.

هذه مُعَارَضَة جديدة.

This is a new opposition.

Demonstrative pronoun + noun + adj.

أين المُعَارَضَة؟

Where is the opposition?

Interrogative sentence.

المُعَارَضَة قوية.

The opposition is strong.

Equational sentence (Mubtada/Khabar).

واجه المشروع مُعَارَضَة من الناس.

The project faced opposition from the people.

Verb 'wajaha' + object.

هناك مُعَارَضَة للقانون الجديد.

There is opposition to the new law.

Use of 'li-' preposition.

اجتمعت أحزاب المُعَارَضَة اليوم.

The opposition parties met today.

Idafa construction.

المُعَارَضَة تريد تغيير المدير.

The opposition wants to change the manager.

Noun as subject of a verb sentence.

سمعت أخباراً عن المُعَارَضَة.

I heard news about the opposition.

Preposition 'an' + noun.

كانت المُعَارَضَة واضحة جداً.

The opposition was very clear.

Use of 'kana' (past tense).

لا توجد مُعَارَضَة لهذه الفكرة.

There is no opposition to this idea.

Negative existence 'la tujad'.

كتبت الصحيفة عن مُعَارَضَة العمال.

The newspaper wrote about the workers' opposition.

Idafa construction (opposition of workers).

بالرغم من المُعَارَضَة، استمر العمل.

Despite the opposition, the work continued.

Use of 'bi-al-raghm min'.

يجب أن نحترم رأي المُعَارَضَة.

We must respect the opposition's opinion.

Modal verb 'yajibu' + idafa.

بدأت مُعَارَضَة شعبية ضد الضرائب.

A popular opposition against taxes began.

Subject-verb agreement (feminine).

هل أنت مع الحكومة أم مع المُعَارَضَة؟

Are you with the government or with the opposition?

Contrastive question.

تحدث زعيم المُعَارَضَة في البرلمان.

The leader of the opposition spoke in parliament.

Compound noun (leader of...).

واجهت الخطة مُعَارَضَة شديدة من الخبراء.

The plan faced fierce opposition from experts.

Feminine adjective 'shadidah'.

انخفضت حدة المُعَارَضَة بعد الحوار.

The intensity of the opposition decreased after the dialogue.

Abstract noun as subject.

هناك مُعَارَضَة داخلية في الشركة.

There is internal opposition in the company.

Adjective 'dakhiliyya'.

تعتبر المُعَارَضَة البناءة ضرورية للتطور.

Constructive opposition is considered necessary for development.

Passive verb 'tu'tabar'.

رفضت قوى المُعَارَضَة التوقيع على الاتفاق.

The opposition forces refused to sign the agreement.

Plural idafa 'quwa al-mu'arada'.

اتسعت دائرة المُعَارَضَة لتشمل كافة الفئات.

The circle of opposition expanded to include all groups.

Metaphorical use of 'circle'.

هناك مُعَارَضَة فلسفية لهذه النظرية.

There is philosophical opposition to this theory.

Academic adjective 'falsafiyya'.

قاد الحزب حملة مُعَارَضَة واسعة.

The party led a wide opposition campaign.

Noun-adjective pair in object position.

المُعَارَضَة السياسية هي حق مكفول.

Political opposition is a guaranteed right.

Complex equational sentence.

واجه القرار مُعَارَضَة من منظمات حقوق الإنسان.

The decision faced opposition from human rights organizations.

Prepositional phrase with plural noun.

لا يمكن تجاهل المُعَارَضَة المتزايدة.

The increasing opposition cannot be ignored.

Passive construction 'la yumkin tajahul'.

تتسم المُعَارَضَة في هذا البلد بالتشرذم.

The opposition in this country is characterized by fragmentation.

Advanced verb 'tattasim bi-'.

قدم المحامي مُعَارَضَة قانونية على الحكم.

The lawyer filed a legal opposition (challenge) to the ruling.

Legal terminology.

نشأت المُعَارَضَة نتيجة لسياسات التقشف.

The opposition arose as a result of austerity policies.

Causal link 'natijatan li-'.

يحلل الكتاب تاريخ المُعَارَضَة الفكرية.

The book analyzes the history of intellectual opposition.

Intellectual register.

كانت المُعَارَضَة المسلحة عائقاً أمام السلام.

Armed opposition was an obstacle to peace.

Historical/Political context.

تتطلب الديمقراطية وجود مُعَارَضَة فعالة.

Democracy requires the existence of an effective opposition.

Abstract requirement sentence.

أبدت النقابات مُعَارَضَة شرسة للخصخصة.

The unions showed fierce opposition to privatization.

Strong adjective 'sharsah'.

تتجلى المُعَارَضَة في أبهى صورها في الفن.

Opposition manifests in its most beautiful forms in art.

Rhetorical style 'tatajalla'.

إن جدلية المُعَارَضَة والموالاة تحرك التاريخ.

The dialectic of opposition and loyalty drives history.

Philosophical 'Inna' sentence.

تجاوزت المُعَارَضَة الأطر التقليدية للسياسة.

The opposition transcended the traditional frameworks of politics.

High-level vocabulary 'tajawazat'.

تكمن قوة المُعَارَضَة في قدرتها على التعبئة.

The strength of the opposition lies in its ability to mobilize.

Nuanced verb 'takmun'.

ثمة مُعَارَضَة راديكالية للجهاز البيروقراطي.

There is radical opposition to the bureaucratic apparatus.

Use of 'thamma' (there is).

يعد مفهوم المُعَارَضَة إشكالياً في النظم الشمولية.

The concept of opposition is problematic in totalitarian systems.

Academic term 'ishkali'.

استطاعت المُعَارَضَة تقويض شرعية النظام.

The opposition was able to undermine the regime's legitimacy.

Political science terminology.

تنبثق المُعَارَضَة من رحم المعاناة الشعبية.

Opposition emerges from the womb of popular suffering.

Metaphorical/Literary style.

ينبغي مأسسة المُعَارَضَة لضمان الاستقرار.

Opposition should be institutionalized to ensure stability.

Complex verb 'ma'sasat'.

類義語

احتجاج ممانعة رفض مناوأة مقاومة

反対語

تأييد موافقة موالاة

よく使う組み合わせ

معارضة شديدة

المعارضة السياسية

زعيم المعارضة

معارضة واسعة

أحزاب المعارضة

معارضة برلمانية

واجه معارضة

معارضة قوية

صوت المعارضة

معارضة داخلية

よく使うフレーズ

في صفوف المعارضة

— To be among the ranks of the opposition. Used to describe someone's political affiliation.

قضى حياته في صفوف المعارضة.

أبدى معارضته

— To express one's opposition. A formal way to say someone disagreed.

أبدى الوزير معارضته للمشروع.

قوى المعارضة

— The forces of opposition. Refers to all groups against the status quo.

توحدت قوى المعارضة ضد القرار.

معارضة شرسة

— Fierce or savage opposition. Indicates a very high level of conflict.

خاضت المعارضة معركة شرسة.

بدون معارضة

— Without opposition; unopposed. Often used for elections or votes.

فاز المرشح بدون معارضة.

معارضة سلمية

— Peaceful opposition. Differentiates from violent struggle.

يلتزم الحزب بالمعارضة السلمية.

جبهة المعارضة

— The opposition front. A coalition of opposing groups.

تشكلت جبهة المعارضة مؤخراً.

قمع المعارضة

— Suppression of the opposition. Used in human rights contexts.

تم استنكار قمع المعارضة.

معارضة فكرية

— Intellectual opposition. Disagreement on a theoretical level.

هناك معارضة فكرية لهذه الفلسفة.

حق المعارضة

— The right to oppose. A fundamental democratic concept.

حق المعارضة مكفول بالدستور.

よく混同される語

مُعَارَضَة vs اعتراض

I'tirad is a specific objection; Mu'arada is systemic opposition.

مُعَارَضَة vs مقاومة

Muqawama implies physical resistance; Mu'arada is usually political/verbal.

مُعَارَضَة vs ممانعة

Mumana'ah is refusal or a specific political bloc; Mu'arada is the act of opposing.

慣用句と表現

"السباحة ضد التيار"

— Swimming against the current. Often implies being in opposition to the majority.

هو دائماً يسبح ضد التيار بمعارضته.

Informal/Metaphorical

"وضع العصا في الدواليب"

— Putting a stick in the wheels. To obstruct or oppose progress.

المعارضة تضع العصا في الدواليب.

Informal

"خالف تعرف"

— Oppose and you will be known. Used for those who oppose just for attention.

سياسته هي خالف تعرف.

Informal

"على طرفي نقيض"

— On two opposite ends. Used when the opposition is total.

الحكومة والمعارضة على طرفي نقيض.

Formal

"كسر شوكة المعارضة"

— To break the thorn (power) of the opposition. To defeat them.

حاول النظام كسر شوكة المعارضة.

Formal/Literary

"شق عصا الطاعة"

— To split the staff of obedience. To rebel or join the opposition.

قرر القائد شق عصا الطاعة.

Classical/Formal

"في خندق واحد"

— In one trench. Usually used for the opposite (unity), but can be used for the opposition's unity.

تقف المعارضة في خندق واحد.

Metaphorical

"قلب الطاولة"

— To turn the tables. What an opposition hopes to do to the government.

نجحت المعارضة في قلب الطاولة.

Informal/Media

"اصطياد في الماء العكر"

— Fishing in troubled waters. Accusing the opposition of taking advantage of a crisis.

تتهم الحكومة المعارضة بالاصطياد في الماء العكر.

Common

"لا يفسد للود قضية"

— It doesn't spoil the friendship. Used when opposition shouldn't hurt personal ties.

المعارضة في الرأي لا تفسد للود قضية.

Polite/Formal

間違えやすい

مُعَارَضَة vs مُعَارِض

It looks similar.

Mu'arid is the person (opposer); Mu'arada is the concept (opposition).

هو معارض مشهور في المعارضة.

مُعَارَضَة vs مُعْرِض

Same root letters.

Mu'rid means someone who turns away or avoids.

هو معرض عن النصيحة.

مُعَارَضَة vs عَارِض

Same root.

Arid means an accident, a symptom, or a presenter.

هذا عارض صحي بسيط.

مُعَارَضَة vs مَعْرِض

Same root.

Ma'rid means an exhibition or showroom.

ذهبت إلى معرض الكتاب.

مُعَارَضَة vs تَعَارُض

Same root.

Ta'arud means a conflict or contradiction between two things.

هناك تعارض بين القول والفعل.

文型パターン

هناك معارضة لـ [اسم]

هناك معارضة للقانون.

واجه [اسم] معارضة شديدة

واجه المشروع معارضة شديدة.

أبدى [شخص] معارضته لـ [اسم]

أبدى المدير معارضته للفكرة.

تعتبر المعارضة جزءاً من [اسم]

تعتبر المعارضة جزءاً من الديمقراطية.

رغم المعارضة، [جملة]

رغم المعارضة، نجحت الخطة.

تتجلى المعارضة في [اسم]

تتجلى المعارضة في الاحتجاجات.

أدت سياسة [اسم] إلى نشوء معارضة

أدت سياسة الحكومة إلى نشوء معارضة.

تكمن إشكالية المعارضة في [اسم]

تكمن إشكالية المعارضة في انقسامها.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

Very high in news and academic writing; moderate in daily speech.

よくある間違い

Using 'Mu'arada' for personal dislike. → Using 'La uhibbu' or 'La uwaafiq'.
Mu'arada implies a formal or principled stand, not just not liking coffee.
Mu'arada shadid. → Mu'arada shadidah.
Mu'arada is feminine; the adjective must match.
Mu'arada 'ala al-qanun. → Mu'arada lil-qanun.
The correct preposition is 'li-' or 'didd', not 'ala'.
Confusing Mu'arada with Muqawama. → Using Mu'arada for politics.
Muqawama is usually for physical resistance against an enemy.
Pronouncing it like 'Mu-ar-a-da' (no 'ayn). → Using the 'ayn sound.
The 'ayn is essential to the root and the meaning.

ヒント

Root Power

Learning the root ʿ-r-ḍ will help you unlock words like Ma'rid (Exhibition) and 'Arid (Broad).

Gender Check

Always make adjectives feminine when they describe Mu'arada (e.g., Mu'arada Qawiyyah).

News Watching

Watch the first 5 minutes of Al Jazeera; you will almost certainly hear this word.

Legal Nuance

In law, Mu'arada is a specific term for challenging a ruling made while you were absent.

Elevate Writing

Use 'wajaha mu'arada' (faced opposition) instead of just 'people didn't like it' to sound professional.

Stress Matters

Put the emphasis on the 'aa' to sound like a native speaker: mu-AA-ra-dah.

Context is King

Understand that 'The Opposition' can mean very different things in different Arab countries.

Choose Wisely

Use 'I'tirad' for small things and 'Mu'arada' for big, systemic things.

Prefix Recognition

The 'Mu-' prefix often indicates a verbal noun of Form II, III, or IV. This helps you guess meanings.

Daily Use

Try to say 'I have some muʿāraḍah to this' in your next Arabic practice session.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Mu-aa-ra-dah' as 'Me-Against-The-Data'. When you oppose something, you are standing against the presented data or plan.

視覚的連想

Imagine a person standing with their arms crossed (opposition) in front of a wide (ʿarīḍ) screen showing a government plan.

Word Web

Politics Disagreement Parliament Protest Dissent Challenge Debate Resistance

チャレンジ

Try to find three news headlines today from an Arabic news site (like Al Jazeera) that contain the word 'المعارضة'.

語源

From the Arabic root ʿ-r-ḍ (ع-ر-ض), which primarily relates to breadth, appearing, or presenting.

元の意味： In Form I (ʿaraḍa), it means to show or present. In Form III (ʿāraḍa), it means to present one's self or one's view in front of another's, implying a confrontation or opposition.

Semitic (Afroasiatic)

文化的な背景

Be careful when using this word in highly sensitive political environments, as it can be interpreted as a strong political stance.

In English, 'Opposition' is usually capitalized when referring to the party (The Opposition). In Arabic, 'Al-Mu'arada' functions the same way.

The 'National Opposition' in various Arab countries. Classical poetry 'Mu'arada' (challenging a previous poet). News segments titled 'The Government and the Opposition'.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Political News

المعارضة ترفض
بيان المعارضة
قمع المعارضة
تحالف المعارضة

Workplace/Business

معارضة الموظفين
واجه المدير معارضة
معارضة للمشروع
تقليل المعارضة

Legal/Courts

تقديم معارضة
معارضة في الحكم
مذكرة معارضة
حق المعارضة

Academic/Debate

معارضة فكرية
وجهة نظر معارضة
معارضة للنظرية
أدلة المعارضة

Social Issues

معارضة شعبية
موجة معارضة
معارضة واسعة
صوت المعارضة

会話のきっかけ

"ما هو رأيك في مواقف المعارضة الحالية؟"

"هل تعتقد أن المعارضة ضرورية في كل بلد؟"

"كيف واجهت الشركة معارضة الموظفين للتغييرات؟"

"هل سمعت عن زعيم المعارضة الجديد؟"

"لماذا توجد معارضة كبيرة لهذا القانون في رأيك؟"

日記のテーマ

اكتب عن موقف شعرت فيه بالمعارضة تجاه قرار ما في عملك أو دراستك.

حلل دور المعارضة السياسية في تحقيق التوازن في المجتمع.

كيف يمكن للمعارضة أن تكون بناءة بدلاً من أن تكون معطلة؟

صف مشهداً من أخبار اليوم تظهر فيه المعارضة.

تحدث عن الفرق بين المعارضة السلمية والمعارضة العنيفة.

よくある質問

10 問

No, while it is most common in politics, it can be used for any formal disagreement, such as in business, academia, or law. For example, 'muʿāraḍah lil-khutta' means opposition to the plan.

The plural is 'muʿāraḍāt' (معارضات), but it is used much less frequently than the singular form, which usually covers the concept collectively.

You say 'Hizb al-Mu'arada' (حزب المعارضة). If there are many, you say 'Ahzab al-Mu'arada' (أحزاب المعارضة).

It is better to use the verb 'Ana u'arid' (أنا أعارض) or 'Ana la uwaafiq' (أنا لا أوافق). 'Mu'arada' is the noun form.

It is neutral. In a democracy, it is seen as positive/necessary. In other contexts, it might be viewed as a challenge to authority.

Usually 'li-' (لـ) meaning 'to' or 'didd' (ضد) meaning 'against'.

I'tirad is an objection to a specific detail. Mu'arada is an opposition to a whole idea or entity.

The root ʿ-r-ḍ is common in the Quran, but the specific Form III masdar 'Mu'arada' is more common in post-classical and modern Arabic.

Rarely. 'Munafasa' is the word for competition, though in some contexts they can overlap.

It's the 'ḍād'. Press your tongue against the upper molars and make a deep, resonant 'D' sound.

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