مشفق 30秒で
- مشفق (mushfiq) means pitying or compassionate.
- It describes a feeling of deep concern for someone suffering.
- Used for kind individuals sensitive to hardship.
- Often implies a desire to help or comfort.
The Arabic word 'مشفق' (mushfiq) is an adjective that translates to 'pitying' or 'compassionate' in English. It describes someone who feels or shows a strong sense of sympathy and concern for another person who is suffering or in a difficult situation. It's a word that conveys a deep emotional response to someone else's misfortune, highlighting a desire to alleviate their pain or hardship.
People use 'مشفق' when they observe someone experiencing hardship, sadness, or distress, and they feel a genuine sense of empathy. This can range from feeling sorry for a child who has fallen and scraped their knee to feeling a profound sense of compassion for someone facing a serious illness or loss. It implies a gentle, caring attitude, often accompanied by a desire to help or comfort.
For instance, if you see an elderly person struggling to carry heavy bags, your feeling towards them might be described as 'مشفق'. Similarly, if a friend is going through a tough breakup, you might offer them a 'نظرة مشفق' (a pitying or compassionate look) and words of comfort. The word carries a positive connotation, suggesting kindness, benevolence, and a humane outlook.
It’s important to distinguish 'مشفق' from mere pity, which can sometimes feel condescending. 'مشفق' implies a more active and genuine concern, a shared feeling of sorrow and a desire for the well-being of the other person. It's about understanding and connecting with another's suffering on an emotional level. In literature and everyday conversation, it's used to paint a picture of a kind-hearted individual who is sensitive to the plights of others.
The adjective is derived from the root 'ش ف ق' (shafaq), which relates to compassion, mercy, and tenderness. This root gives the word its inherent meaning of gentle care and concern. When someone is described as 'مشفق', it suggests they possess a character trait of being soft-hearted and empathetic, readily moved by the suffering of others. It’s a quality admired in many cultures, reflecting a fundamental human connection and the ability to empathize.
Consider the scenario of a refugee crisis. A person witnessing the plight of displaced families would likely feel 'مشفق'. This feeling might motivate them to donate to charities or volunteer their time, driven by this compassionate sentiment. The word encapsulates a humane response to suffering, urging us to acknowledge and care for those less fortunate. It's a beautiful word that speaks to the best of human nature – our capacity for empathy and kindness.
'مشفق' (mushfiq) is an adjective, meaning it modifies nouns. It can be used in various grammatical structures to describe a person, a look, a feeling, or an action that expresses compassion or pity. Understanding its placement and agreement with the noun it describes is key to using it correctly.
**Placement:** Like most Arabic adjectives, 'مشفق' typically follows the noun it describes. It must agree in gender, number, and definiteness with that noun.
**Agreement:**
- Masculine Singular: رجل مشفق (a compassionate man)
- Feminine Singular: امرأة مشفق (a compassionate woman) - Note: Adjectives ending in 'ـة' often remain the same for feminine, but 'مشفق' does not typically take 'ـة'. However, in some contexts, 'مشْفِقة' (mushfiqah) might be used, though less common for this specific word. The default masculine form is often used for feminine nouns when the adjective itself doesn't have a distinct feminine form.
- Plural (for masculine): رجال مشفقون (compassionate men)
- Plural (for feminine): نساء مشفقات (compassionate women) - Again, this specific form is less common for 'مشفق'.
**Common Structures:**
- Describing a Person
- كان المعلم مشفقًا على الطالب الذي لم يفهم الدرس. (The teacher was compassionate towards the student who didn't understand the lesson.)
- شعرت الأم بأنها مشفق على أطفالها في هذه الظروف الصعبة. (The mother felt compassionate towards her children in these difficult circumstances.)
- Describing a Look or Gaze
- رمقته بنظرة مشفق، متمنية له الشفاء العاجل. (She glanced at him with a compassionate look, wishing him a speedy recovery.)
- كانت عيناه تحملان تعبيرًا مشفقًا وهو يستمع إلى معاناتهم. (His eyes carried a compassionate expression as he listened to their suffering.)
- Describing a Feeling or Emotion
- لدي شعور مشفق تجاه الأشخاص الذين يعيشون في فقر. (I have a compassionate feeling towards people living in poverty.)
- Describing an Action or Gesture
- قدمت له يدًا مشفقًا لمساعدته على النهوض. (She offered him a compassionate hand to help him get up.)
**Using with 'كان' (to be):** When describing a past state, 'كان' is used, and 'مشفق' agrees with the subject of 'كان'.
Example: كان الشعب مشفقًا على اللاجئين.
**Using with pronouns:** 'مشفق' can be used with attached pronouns, though this is less common as it usually describes a state of being rather than possession.
Example: قلبه مشفق دائمًا.
The word 'مشفق' (mushfiq) is a fairly common adjective in Arabic, particularly in contexts that evoke empathy, kindness, and concern. You'll encounter it in various settings, reflecting its importance in describing humane sentiments.
**Literature and Storytelling:** Authors frequently use 'مشفق' to describe characters who are kind-hearted, sensitive, and moved by the suffering of others. Whether it's a noble hero feeling for the downtrodden or a gentle soul reacting to sadness, 'مشفق' paints a vivid picture of their inner disposition. You'll find it in novels, short stories, and poetry that explore human emotions and relationships.
**News and Documentaries:** When reporting on humanitarian crises, natural disasters, or stories of personal hardship, journalists and commentators often use 'مشفق' to describe the feelings of those involved or the public's reaction. For example, news reports about aid workers might describe them as 'مشفق' in their dedication to helping those in need. Documentaries focusing on social issues will also likely feature this word to highlight compassion.
**Everyday Conversations:** In casual conversations, 'مشفق' is used to express sympathy or concern. If a friend is telling you about a difficult situation, you might respond with something like, 'أنا مشفق عليك' (I am compassionate towards you) or 'أتفهم شعورك المشفق' (I understand your compassionate feeling). It's a way to acknowledge and validate someone's emotional state when they are experiencing hardship.
**Religious and Ethical Discourse:** In religious contexts, especially within Islamic teachings, compassion (رحمة - rahmah) is a highly valued trait. 'مشفق' aligns perfectly with these values. Sermons, religious texts, and discussions about morality often use 'مشفق' to encourage believers to be merciful and caring towards all of creation, particularly the vulnerable.
**Parenting and Education:** Parents and educators might use 'مشفق' when teaching children about empathy and kindness. They might describe a character in a book as 'مشفق' or encourage a child to be 'مشفق' towards a classmate who is sad or struggling. It's a term used to foster positive social and emotional development.
**Film and Television:** You'll hear 'مشفق' in dialogues in Arabic films and TV shows, especially in scenes depicting emotional support, sacrifice, or moments of shared vulnerability. Characters showing deep empathy would be described using this adjective.
**Public Speeches and Appeals:** When leaders or activists are making appeals for donations or support for a cause, they often use language that evokes empathy. 'مشفق' can be part of the rhetoric used to connect with the audience's emotions and encourage them to act out of compassion.
While 'مشفق' (mushfiq) is a straightforward adjective, learners can sometimes make mistakes in its usage, particularly concerning grammatical agreement, nuance, and its distinction from similar words.
**1. Incorrect Gender and Number Agreement:**
The most common grammatical error is failing to make 'مشفق' agree with the noun it modifies. Remember that adjectives in Arabic follow the noun and must match in gender and number.
- Incorrect: رجل مشفقون (a man compassionate - plural form used for singular)
- Correct: رجل مشفق (a compassionate man)
- Incorrect: امرأة مشفقون (a woman compassionate - plural form used for singular)
- Correct: امرأة مشفق (a compassionate woman - note: the masculine form is often used for feminine nouns if the adjective doesn't have a distinct feminine form)
- Incorrect: أطفال مشفق (compassionate children - singular form used for plural)
- Correct: أطفال مشفقون (compassionate children)
**2. Confusing 'مشفق' with 'رحيم' (Rahim - Merciful) or 'عطوف' (Atoof - Kind/Affectionate):**
While related, these words have subtle differences. 'رحيم' often implies a deeper, more divine mercy, while 'عطوف' suggests tenderness and affection. 'مشفق' specifically focuses on the feeling of pity and compassion arising from witnessing suffering.
- Using 'مشفق' when 'رحيم' is more appropriate (e.g., referring to God's mercy).
- Using 'مشفق' for general kindness or affection where 'عطوف' might fit better.
Example:
- A mother comforting her crying child might be described as 'عطوف' (affectionate) or 'مشفق' (pitying their distress).
- The mercy of God is almost always referred to as 'رحيم'.
**3. Overuse or Misapplication:**
Sometimes, learners might overuse 'مشفق' in situations where a simpler expression of sympathy would suffice, or they might use it where the feeling isn't genuinely pity but something else, like annoyance or indifference. It's important to ensure the context truly calls for a description of compassionate concern.
**4. Pronunciation Errors:**
Mispronouncing the 'ش' (sh) sound or the 'ف' (f) sound can alter the word. Ensure you are pronouncing it as 'mush-fiq'.
**5. Using it as a Verb:**
'مشفق' is strictly an adjective. Learners might mistakenly try to use it as a verb, which is incorrect. The verb form related to compassion is 'أشفق' (ashfaqa - to feel compassion/pity).
Example of incorrect usage: 'أنا مشفق على الوضع' (I am pitying the situation - grammatically awkward). It's better to say 'أنا أشفق على الوضع' (I feel pity for the situation) or 'الوضع مشفق' (The situation is pitiable/evokes pity).
Understanding the nuances of 'مشفق' (mushfiq) is enhanced by comparing it to similar Arabic words that convey related emotions. While 'مشفق' specifically denotes a feeling of pity and compassion for someone experiencing hardship, other words offer different shades of meaning.
1. رحيم (Rahim - Merciful)
- Definition
- Merciful, especially in a divine or profound sense. It implies a deep, benevolent compassion and forgiveness.
- Comparison
- 'رحيم' is often used to describe God's attributes (Ar-Rahman, Ar-Rahim). While 'مشفق' is a human emotion triggered by visible suffering, 'رحيم' can be a more inherent quality of deep, pervasive mercy. You would feel 'مشفق' towards a suffering person, but you would describe God as 'رحيم'.
- Example
- الله رحيم بعباده. (Allah is merciful to His servants.)
- شعرتُ مشفقًا تجاه الرجل العجوز. (I felt compassionate towards the old man.)
2. عطوف (Atoof - Kind, Affectionate, Tender)
- Definition
- Kind, affectionate, tender-hearted. It implies warmth and gentleness in one's disposition.
- Comparison
- 'عطوف' is broader than 'مشفق'. While 'مشفق' is specifically about feeling pity for suffering, 'عطوف' describes a general warmth and affection. A parent might be 'عطوف' towards their child in general, and 'مشفق' if the child is hurt.
- Example
- كانت الأم عطوفًا مع أطفالها. (The mother was affectionate with her children.)
- كانت نظراتها مشفقًا عندما رأت حالته. (Her gaze was compassionate when she saw his condition.)
3. شفيق (Shafeeq - Compassionate, Sympathetic)
- Definition
- Compassionate, sympathetic, caring. This is very close in meaning to 'مشفق' and is often used interchangeably.
- Comparison
- 'شفيق' and 'مشفق' are almost synonyms. Both derive from the same root and convey a deep sense of sympathy and concern for those in distress. 'مشفق' might be slightly more common in everyday speech for describing the feeling of pity.
- Example
- كان صديقًا شفيقًا في أوقات الشدة. (He was a sympathetic friend in times of hardship.)
- تلقى دعمًا مشفقًا من زملائه. (He received compassionate support from his colleagues.)
4. حنون (Hanoon - Affectionate, Loving)
- Definition
- Affectionate, loving, tender. It emphasizes deep emotional attachment and care.
- Comparison
- 'حنون' is about love and affection, often within family or close relationships. It doesn't necessarily imply pity for suffering, but rather a deep emotional bond and warmth. You can be 'حنون' towards someone who is happy and well.
- Example
- كانت الأم حنونة جدًا على أطفالها. (The mother was very loving towards her children.)
- في لحظة حزنه، كان بحاجة إلى شخص مشفق. (In his moment of sadness, he needed someone compassionate.)
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
Interestingly, the same root 'ش ف ق' also gives us the word 'شَفَق' (shafaq), which means twilight (both dawn and dusk). This connection might stem from the idea of a gentle, fading light, or perhaps a time of transition that evokes a certain tender feeling.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing the 'q' sound as a 'k' or 'g'.
- Incorrect vowel sounds, especially the short 'u' and 'i'.
- Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.
難易度
The word 'مشفق' is encountered in B1 CEFR level texts. Understanding its nuances requires grasping emotional context and its relation to similar words like 'رحيم' and 'عطوف'. Texts might describe complex emotional states or social issues where 'مشفق' plays a key role in character portrayal or thematic development.
Using 'مشفق' correctly in writing involves accurate grammatical agreement (gender, number) and appropriate contextual application. Learners need to distinguish it from synonyms and employ it effectively to convey specific shades of compassion or pity, which can be challenging at higher levels.
Pronunciation, especially the final 'q' sound, can be a challenge. More importantly, using 'مشفق' appropriately in spoken conversation requires understanding the emotional weight and context, ensuring it doesn't sound condescending but rather genuinely empathetic.
Recognizing 'مشفق' in spoken Arabic requires good listening skills for pronunciation and context. Understanding the speaker's intent behind using the word is crucial, especially distinguishing it from similar terms.
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前提知識
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知っておくべき文法
Adjective Agreement
The adjective 'مشفق' must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. For example, 'رجل مشفق' (a compassionate man) and 'رجال مشفقون' (compassionate men).
Prepositional Phrases with 'على'
The feeling of compassion is often directed 'towards' someone using the preposition 'على'. For instance, 'أشفق على الفقراء' (I feel compassion for the poor).
Using 'كان' with Adjectives
To describe a past state of being compassionate, use 'كان' followed by the noun and the adjective in the accusative case. 'كانت الأم مشفقًا' (The mother was compassionate).
Adverbial Use of Adjectives
Sometimes, adjectives can function adverbially, describing the manner of an action. 'تحدثت إليه بنبرة مشفق' (She spoke to him in a compassionate tone).
Negation with 'غير'
To express the opposite meaning, use 'غير' before the adjective. 'شخص غير مشفق' (an uncompassionate person).
レベル別の例文
طفل يبكي.
A child is crying.
Simple sentence describing a state.
أنا حزين.
I am sad.
Expressing a personal feeling.
القطة صغيرة.
The cat is small.
Describing a noun.
هو رجل طيب.
He is a kind man.
Using an adjective to describe a person.
هل أنت بخير؟
Are you okay?
A common question showing concern.
أنا أشعر بالأسف.
I feel sorry.
Expressing regret or sympathy.
هذا مؤلم.
This is painful.
Describing a sensation.
يجب أن نساعدهم.
We must help them.
Expressing obligation to help.
كان الطفل مريضًا، وشعرت الأم مشفقًا عليه.
The child was sick, and the mother felt compassionate towards him.
Using 'مشفق' to describe the mother's feeling towards the sick child.
رأيت رجلاً عجوزًا وحيدًا، فقدمت له نظرة مشفق.
I saw a lonely old man, so I gave him a compassionate look.
'نظرة مشفق' (a compassionate look) used to show empathy.
الفقراء يحتاجون إلى مساعدة مشفق.
The poor need compassionate help.
Using 'مشفق' as an adjective to describe 'help'.
لم يكن لديه مال، وكان موقفه مشفقًا.
He had no money, and his situation was pitiable.
'موقفه مشفق' - his situation was pitiable.
أشعر مشفق تجاه الحيوانات الضالة.
I feel pity towards stray animals.
Using the verb 'أشعر مشفق' (I feel pity).
كانت قصته مؤثرة جدًا، وكانت عيناي مشفقًا.
His story was very moving, and my eyes were compassionate.
'عيناي مشفقًا' - my eyes were compassionate (poetic usage).
يجب أن نكون مشفقين مع الضعفاء.
We must be compassionate with the weak.
Using 'مشفق' with 'مع' (with).
هذا العمل الإنساني مشفق.
This humanitarian act is compassionate.
'عمل مشفق' - a compassionate act.
كانت نظرات الطبيب مشفقًا وهو يصف العلاج للمريض.
The doctor's gaze was compassionate as he prescribed the treatment for the patient.
Describing the doctor's expression ('نظرات الطبيب مشفقًا').
شعر المتطوعون مشفقًا عميقًا تجاه الأطفال الذين فقدوا منازلهم.
The volunteers felt a deep compassion towards the children who lost their homes.
'مشفقًا عميقًا' (deep compassion) used with 'شعر'.
فيلم وثائقي يعرض حياة اللاجئين بأسلوب مشفق.
A documentary showing the lives of refugees in a compassionate style.
'أسلوب مشفق' (a compassionate style) describing the film's approach.
قدمت له يد العون مشفقًا، دون أن تسأله عن شيء.
She offered him a helping hand compassionately, without asking him anything.
'يد العون مشفقًا' (a helping hand compassionately) - adverbial use of the adjective.
كانت عبارات التعازي مشفقًا، تعكس حزن الجميع.
The condolence messages were compassionate, reflecting everyone's sorrow.
'عبارات مشفقًا' (compassionate messages).
الرحمة والتعاطف صفتان مشفق في الشخصية الإنسانية.
Mercy and empathy are compassionate qualities in human character.
'صفتان مشفق' (compassionate qualities).
مع كل قصة يسمعها، يصبح قلبه أكثر مشفقًا.
With every story he hears, his heart becomes more compassionate.
'قلبه أكثر مشفقًا' (his heart more compassionate).
كانت لفتة مشفق منه أن زار صديقه المريض.
It was a compassionate gesture from him to visit his sick friend.
'لفتة مشفق' (a compassionate gesture).
في وجه المعاناة الإنسانية، غالبًا ما نجد تعبيرات مشفق تتجلى في الأعمال الخيرية.
In the face of human suffering, we often find compassionate expressions manifesting in charitable acts.
'تعبيرات مشفق' (compassionate expressions) used in a more abstract context.
كانت خطبته مشفقًا، تلامس أوتار القلب وتدعو إلى التضامن.
His speech was compassionate, touching the heartstrings and calling for solidarity.
'خطبته مشفقًا' (his speech compassionate) - adverbial use.
لا يمكن إنكار الدور المشفق الذي تلعبه المنظمات غير الربحية في دعم الفئات المهمشة.
The compassionate role played by non-profit organizations in supporting marginalized groups cannot be denied.
'الدور المشفق' (the compassionate role).
كانت لديه رؤية مشفق للمجتمع، يسعى فيها لتقليل الفجوات الاجتماعية.
He had a compassionate vision for society, seeking to reduce social gaps.
'رؤية مشفق' (a compassionate vision).
تتطلب معالجة قضايا الفقر والظلم منهجًا مشفقًا يتجاوز الحلول السطحية.
Addressing issues of poverty and injustice requires a compassionate approach that goes beyond superficial solutions.
'منهجًا مشفقًا' (a compassionate approach).
في الأدب العربي، غالبًا ما تصور الشخصيات النبيلة بأنها مشفق تجاه المستضعفين.
In Arabic literature, noble characters are often depicted as compassionate towards the weak.
'الشخصيات بأنها مشفق' (characters as compassionate).
إن الشعور مشفق تجاه من يعانون هو دليل على إنسانيتنا.
Feeling compassionate towards those who suffer is a testament to our humanity.
'الشعور مشفق' (the feeling compassionate).
قدمت الحكومة دعمًا مشفقًا للمتضررين من الكارثة الطبيعية.
The government provided compassionate support to those affected by the natural disaster.
'دعمًا مشفقًا' (compassionate support).
كانت تداعيات الحرب تخلق مشهدًا مؤلمًا، يستدعي تعاطفًا مشفقًا من المجتمع الدولي.
The repercussions of the war created a painful scene, calling for compassionate empathy from the international community.
'تعاطفًا مشفقًا' (compassionate empathy) - a nuanced combination.
إن فهم الأبعاد النفسية لمعاناة الآخرين يتطلب قدرة على التعاطف المشفق.
Understanding the psychological dimensions of others' suffering requires an ability for compassionate empathy.
'التعاطف المشفق' (compassionate empathy).
لقد أظهرت كتاباته رؤية مشفق لمستقبل البشرية، مؤكدًا على أهمية التكافل.
His writings have shown a compassionate vision for the future of humanity, emphasizing the importance of mutual support.
'رؤية مشفق' (a compassionate vision) - elevated usage.
كانت سياسته تجاه اللاجئين تتسم بالجانب المشفق، مع مراعاة الظروف الإنسانية.
His policy towards refugees was characterized by a compassionate aspect, taking into account humanitarian circumstances.
'الجانب المشفق' (the compassionate aspect).
تكمن قوة الخطاب المشفق في قدرته على توحيد الناس حول قضايا إنسانية مشتركة.
The power of compassionate discourse lies in its ability to unite people around common humanitarian causes.
'الخطاب المشفق' (compassionate discourse).
إن تجاهل محنة المحتاجين هو سلوك غير مشفق ويتنافى مع القيم الأخلاقية.
Ignoring the plight of the needy is an uncompassionate behavior and contrary to ethical values.
'غير مشفق' (uncompassionate) - negation.
كانت مبادراته مجرد محاولات سطحية، تفتقر إلى العمق المشفق الحقيقي.
His initiatives were merely superficial attempts, lacking true compassionate depth.
'العمق المشفق' (compassionate depth).
لم يكن مجرد شفقة، بل كان شعورًا مشفقًا دفعهم إلى العمل.
It wasn't just pity, but a compassionate feeling that drove them to act.
'شعورًا مشفقًا' (a compassionate feeling).
تجاوزت استجابته مجرد الشفقة السطحية لتجسد تعاطفًا مشفقًا ومتجذرًا في فهم عميق للمعاناة الإنسانية.
His response transcended mere superficial pity to embody a compassionate empathy deeply rooted in an understanding of human suffering.
'تعاطفًا مشفقًا ومتجذرًا' (compassionate empathy rooted).
إن التأمل في هشاشة الوجود البشري يثير في النفس شعورًا مشفقًا تجاه كل الكائنات.
Contemplating the fragility of human existence evokes within the soul a compassionate feeling towards all beings.
'شعورًا مشفقًا تجاه كل الكائنات' (a compassionate feeling towards all beings).
لقد صاغ فلسفته على مبادئ مشفق، داعيًا إلى إعادة بناء المجتمع على أسس من الرحمة والتفاهم.
He formulated his philosophy on compassionate principles, calling for the rebuilding of society on foundations of mercy and understanding.
'مبادئ مشفق' (compassionate principles).
كانت رؤيته للعالم تتسم بمنظور مشفق، يرى في كل فرد جزءًا لا يتجزأ من النسيج الإنساني.
His worldview was characterized by a compassionate perspective, seeing in each individual an integral part of the human fabric.
'منظور مشفق' (a compassionate perspective).
إن التحديات الوجودية التي تواجه البشرية تتطلب استجابة مشفق تتجاوز المصالح الأنانية.
The existential challenges facing humanity require a compassionate response that transcends selfish interests.
'استجابة مشفق' (a compassionate response).
لم يكن مجرد تقديم المساعدة، بل كان تجسيدًا لروح مشفق تسعى لتخفيف الآلام.
It was not merely offering help, but an embodiment of a compassionate spirit seeking to alleviate suffering.
'روح مشفق' (a compassionate spirit).
تاريخ البشرية مليء بقصص لأفراد ذوي بصيرة مشفق، أحدثوا تغييرًا إيجابيًا.
Human history is full of stories of individuals with compassionate insight who brought about positive change.
'بصيرة مشفق' (compassionate insight).
إن بناء جسور التفاهم بين الثقافات يتطلب مقاربة مشفق تتسم بالاحترام المتبادل.
Building bridges of understanding between cultures requires a compassionate approach characterized by mutual respect.
'مقاربة مشفق' (a compassionate approach).
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— I feel compassionate towards you. Used to express sympathy for someone's difficult situation.
عندما سمعت عن مشاكلك، قلت: 'أنا أشعر مشفق عليك'.
— His gaze was compassionate. Describes how someone looked at another person, showing pity and concern.
عندما رأى الحيوان الجريح، كانت نظراته مشفق.
— His heart is compassionate. Refers to someone's inherent kindness and tendency to feel pity for others.
رغم مظهره القوي، قلبه مشفق جدًا.
— This is a compassionate stance/situation. Used to describe an action or situation that evokes pity and compassion.
مساعدة المحتاجين في هذا البرد هو موقف مشفق.
— Offering compassionate help. Describes the act of providing aid with genuine care and sympathy.
قدمت المنظمة تقديم مساعدة مشفق للمتضررين.
— A compassionate feeling. Refers to the emotion of pity and concern itself.
كان لديه شعر مشفق تجاه القضية.
— A compassionate person. Describes an individual characterized by their kindness and empathy.
هو معروف بأنه شخص مشفق.
— A compassionate gesture. Refers to a kind act that shows pity and care.
كانت لفتة مشفق منه أن زار صديقه المريض.
— A compassionate tone. Describes the way someone speaks, conveying sympathy.
تحدثت إليه بنبرة مشفق، محاولة تهدئته.
— A compassionate vision. Describes a way of looking at the world or a plan that is guided by empathy and a desire to alleviate suffering.
كانت لديه رؤية مشفق للمجتمع.
よく混同される語
'رحيم' means merciful, often implying a deeper, more profound, or divine mercy. 'مشفق' is more about pity and compassion for immediate suffering.
'عطوف' means kind, tender, or affectionate. It's a broader term for warmth, while 'مشفق' is specifically related to pity for hardship.
'شفقة' is the noun form meaning 'pity' or 'compassion'. 'مشفق' is the adjective form describing someone who feels or shows this quality.
慣用句と表現
— To be merciless or uncompassionate towards anyone. This describes someone who is harsh and shows no pity.
إنه مدير قاسٍ، لا يشفق على أحد.
Neutral— He/She is to be pitied. Used when someone is in a very unfortunate or sad situation, and people feel compassion for them.
حاله سيء جدًا، يُشفق عليه.
Neutral— A merciful and compassionate heart. Emphasizes having both deep mercy and tender pity.
كانت تتمتع بقلب رحيم ومشفق تجاه الضعفاء.
Neutral— With a compassionate gaze. Describes looking at someone with pity and concern.
نظر إلى المتشرد بنظرة مشفق.
Neutral— To show compassion/pity. To outwardly express feelings of sympathy and concern.
كان يُظهر مشفق تجاه كل من يعاني.
Neutral— To feel pity for / to feel compassionate towards. The verb form indicating the act of feeling pity.
أشفق على كل من يعيش في فقر.
Neutral— He has no pity/compassion. Describes someone who is cold-hearted or indifferent to suffering.
إنه شخص بلا مشفق، لا يهتم بمعاناة الآخرين.
Neutral— Tears of compassion/pity. Tears shed not out of personal sadness, but out of sympathy for another's plight.
بكت دموع مشفق عندما سمعت قصته.
Neutral— Compassionate treatment. How one treats another with kindness, pity, and care.
كان تعامله مع كبار السن تعامل مشفق.
Neutral— A compassionate spirit. Refers to the inner disposition of someone who is inherently kind and empathetic.
كانت لديه روح مشفق، يسعى دائمًا لمساعدة الآخرين.
Neutral間違えやすい
Both words relate to compassion and kindness.
'مشفق' specifically describes the feeling of pity and concern evoked by witnessing someone's suffering or hardship. It's a direct emotional response to distress. 'رحيم', on the other hand, implies a deeper, more pervasive mercy, often associated with divine attributes or a fundamental quality of benevolence. You feel 'مشفق' towards a suffering person, but you describe God as 'رحيم'.
شعرتُ مشفقًا تجاه الرجل الفقير. (I felt compassionate towards the poor man.) vs. الله رحيم بعباده. (Allah is merciful to His servants.)
Both words describe positive, kind emotions.
'مشفق' is focused on pity and concern for hardship. 'عطوف' is broader, encompassing kindness, tenderness, and affection. One can be 'عطوف' towards someone who is happy, but 'مشفق' is typically triggered by suffering. A mother might be 'عطوف' (affectionate) in general, but 'مشفق' (pitying) if her child gets hurt.
كانت الأم عطوفًا في تعاملها اليومي. (The mother was affectionate in her daily dealings.) vs. كانت الأم مشفقًا على طفلها عندما سقط. (The mother was compassionate towards her child when he fell.)
They are derived from the same root and are closely related concepts.
'مشفق' is an adjective describing a person or quality (e.g., 'a compassionate person'). 'شفقة' is the noun form, referring to the feeling or state itself (e.g., 'the feeling of compassion'). You feel 'شفقة', and this makes you 'مشفق'.
شعرتُ بالشفقة. (I felt pity.) vs. كان قلبه مشفقًا. (His heart was compassionate.)
Both relate to understanding and sharing feelings.
'متعاطف' (empathetic) means understanding and sharing the feelings of another. 'مشفق' is a specific type of empathy that focuses on pity and concern for suffering. You can be 'متعاطف' without necessarily feeling 'مشفق' (e.g., empathizing with someone's joy). However, feeling 'مشفق' inherently involves empathy.
هو متعاطف جدًا مع أصدقائه. (He is very empathetic with his friends.) vs. كان مشفقًا على حاله. (He was compassionate towards his condition.)
They represent opposite ends of a spectrum of emotional response to others' situations.
'مشفق' describes someone who is moved by suffering and feels pity/compassion. 'قاسٍ' (cruel, harsh) describes someone who is indifferent to or even enjoys the suffering of others. They are direct antonyms in terms of emotional response.
كانت نظراته مشفقًا. (His gaze was compassionate.) vs. كانت نظراته قاسية. (His gaze was cruel.)
文型パターン
Noun + مشفق.
رجل مشفق.
كان + Noun + مشفقًا.
كان المعلم مشفقًا.
شعر بـ + شعور مشفق تجاه + Noun.
شعر بشعور مشفق تجاه الأيتام.
قدم + Noun + مشفق + لـ + Noun.
قدمت له يدًا مشفق.
الصفة + مشفق + في + Noun.
الجانب المشفق في شخصيته.
تعبيرات + مشفق + تتجلى في + Noun.
تعبيرات مشفق تتجلى في أعمالهم.
بقدرة على + التعاطف المشفق.
لديه القدرة على التعاطف المشفق.
منهج + مشفق + يتجاوز + Noun.
منهج مشفق يتجاوز الحلول السطحية.
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
Common
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Incorrect gender/number agreement.
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رجل مشفق (masculine singular), رجال مشفقون (masculine plural).
Adjectives must agree with the noun. Forgetting to pluralize or use the correct gender form is a common error. 'مشفق' for masculine singular, 'مشفقون' for masculine plural.
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Confusing 'مشفق' with 'رحيم'.
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'مشفق' for pity towards suffering; 'رحيم' for deeper mercy (often divine).
'مشفق' is about feeling pity for immediate hardship. 'رحيم' implies a more profound, often divine, mercy. Using 'مشفق' for God's mercy would be incorrect.
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Using 'مشفق' as a verb.
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Use the verb 'أشفق' (ashfaqa) instead.
'مشفق' is an adjective. The verb meaning 'to feel pity' is 'أشفق'. For example, 'أنا أشفق عليه' (I feel pity for him), not 'أنا مشفق عليه' (grammatically awkward).
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Mispronouncing the final 'ق'.
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Pronounce it as a uvular stop, further back in the throat.
The 'ق' sound is distinct from 'k' or 'g'. Incorrect pronunciation can alter the word's identity. Practice the sound by mimicking a light throat clear.
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Using 'مشفق' for general kindness instead of specific pity for suffering.
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Use 'عطوف' (kind/tender) or 'ودود' (friendly) for general positive disposition.
'مشفق' is specifically about feeling pity/compassion due to hardship. If someone is just generally nice, 'عطوف' or 'ودود' might be more appropriate than 'مشفق'.
ヒント
Mastering the 'Q'
The final 'ق' (q) sound in 'مشفق' is a uvular stop, made further back in the throat than a 'k'. Practice this sound by trying to mimic the sound of clearing your throat lightly. It's crucial for correct pronunciation.
Adjective Agreement
Remember that 'مشفق' is an adjective and must agree with the noun it describes in gender and number. Pay close attention to singular/plural and masculine/feminine forms to ensure grammatical accuracy in your sentences.
Expressing Genuine Care
Use 'مشفق' when you genuinely feel concern for someone's suffering. It's a word that conveys deep empathy, so ensure your usage reflects sincerity rather than mere obligation.
Visual Association
Create a mental image: a soft, 'mushy' object (like a mushroom) feeling tender and 'fiq' (compassionate) towards something fragile. This helps link the sound and meaning.
Cultural Value
Compassion is highly valued in Arab cultures. Understanding 'مشفق' connects you to this important cultural trait and helps you appreciate the emphasis placed on empathy and kindness.
Sentence Building
Actively create sentences using 'مشفق' in different contexts. Try describing people, actions, or even situations that evoke this feeling. This active practice solidifies your understanding.
Distinguishing Nuances
Learn the subtle differences between 'مشفق', 'رحيم', 'عطوف', and 'متعاطف'. Understanding these distinctions will allow you to choose the most precise word for your intended meaning.
Understanding Opposites
Knowing the antonyms like 'قاسٍ' (cruel) or 'غير مبالٍ' (indifferent) helps reinforce the meaning of 'مشفق' by contrasting it with its opposite emotional states.
Real-World Use
Look for examples of 'مشفق' in Arabic media, literature, or conversations. Observing how native speakers use it will provide invaluable insights into its practical application.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine a 'mush' (like a mushroom) growing on a 'fig' tree. This mushroom is so soft and tender, it feels 'mush-fiq' (compassionate) towards the tree, wanting to protect it. The softness and tenderness are key to the compassionate feeling.
視覚的連想
Picture a person with a very gentle, soft expression, perhaps stroking a small, sad-looking animal. Their eyes are wide with concern, and their posture is one of care. This visual embodies the 'مشفق' feeling.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to describe three different situations where you would feel 'مشفق' towards someone. For each situation, write a short sentence using the word 'مشفق'.
語源
The word 'مشفق' (mushfiq) originates from the Arabic root 'ش ف ق' (shafaq). This root carries meanings related to compassion, mercy, tenderness, and a gentle inclination towards something or someone.
元の意味： The core meaning of the root 'ش ف ق' is to feel tenderly, to be moved with compassion, and to desire the well-being of another. It implies a soft-heartedness and a sensitivity to suffering.
Semitic languages, specifically Arabic.文化的な背景
The word 'مشفق' is generally positive and conveys genuine care. However, like 'pity' in English, it should be used thoughtfully to avoid sounding condescending. The context and tone are important.
While English has words like 'pitying', 'compassionate', and 'sympathetic', 'مشفق' carries a specific weight in Arabic culture that emphasizes a gentle, heartfelt concern for suffering, often with an underlying desire to help.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Describing characters in literature or stories who show kindness and concern for others.
- كان بطلاً مشفقًا.
- نظرت إليه بنظرة مشفق.
- قلبه كان مشفقًا دائمًا.
Discussing humanitarian issues, aid, or support for those in need.
- تقديم مساعدة مشفق.
- كانت جهودهم مشفق.
- نحن بحاجة إلى نهج مشفق.
Expressing personal feelings of sympathy or concern for someone's difficult situation.
- أشعر مشفق عليك.
- كان موقفه مشفقًا.
- نظرت إليه بشفقة مشفق.
Describing actions or gestures that show kindness and care towards the vulnerable.
- لفتة مشفق منه.
- تعامل مشفق تجاههم.
- يد مشفق امتدت إليه.
Talking about empathy and the importance of understanding others' feelings.
- الشعور مشفق دليل الإنسانية.
- رؤية مشفق للعالم.
- نحن ندعو إلى تعاطف مشفق.
会話のきっかけ
"Have you ever felt 'مشفق' towards someone? Tell me about the situation."
"What kind of actions would you consider 'مشفق'?"
"How is the feeling of being 'مشفق' different from just feeling sad?"
"Can you think of a character from a movie or book who is very 'مشفق'?"
"When should we try to be 'مشفق' towards others?"
日記のテーマ
Describe a time you witnessed an act of compassion that made you feel 'مشفق'. What happened and how did it affect you?
Reflect on a situation where you felt 'مشفق' towards someone. What motivated this feeling, and what did you do (or wish you had done)?
Consider the difference between pity and compassion. How does the word 'مشفق' fit into this distinction?
Think about a character in a story or a public figure known for their 'مشفق' nature. What qualities do they possess?
How can cultivating a 'مشفق' attitude benefit your own well-being and your relationships with others?
よくある質問
10 問While 'مشفق' translates to 'pitying' or 'compassionate', it often carries a stronger connotation of genuine care and a desire to alleviate suffering than the English word 'pity', which can sometimes imply a condescending or detached feeling. 'مشفق' is generally seen as a positive and active form of empathy.
Yes, absolutely. 'مشفق' is commonly used to describe compassion towards animals, especially those that are suffering, injured, or neglected. For example, 'كان مشفقًا على القط الضال' (He was compassionate towards the stray cat).
Yes, the verb form is 'أشفق' (ashfaqa), which means 'to feel compassion' or 'to pity'. For example, 'أشفق عليه' means 'I feel pity for him' or 'I feel compassionate towards him'.
The masculine plural is 'مشفقون' (mushfiqūn). For example, 'رجال مشفقون' (compassionate men). While less common for this specific adjective, feminine plurals might theoretically be 'مشفقات', but the masculine plural form is often used generically.
'متعاطف' (empathetic) means understanding and sharing someone's feelings. 'مشفق' is a specific type of empathy focused on pity and concern for suffering. You can be empathetic about someone's joy, but you feel 'مشفق' when they are in distress.
'مشفق' describes a relatively strong and genuine emotion of concern and pity. It's not a superficial feeling but one that arises from observing hardship and often implies a desire to help.
Generally, no. 'مشفق' describes a feeling or quality in living beings, particularly humans, towards others who are suffering. It's an emotional response, not typically applied to objects.
The root is 'ش ف ق' (shafaq), which relates to compassion, mercy, tenderness, and gentle concern. This root informs the core meaning of 'مشفق'.
'مشفق' is a specific manifestation of mercy, particularly pity and tender concern for someone's suffering. 'Mercy' (رحمة) is a broader concept that can encompass forgiveness and divine benevolence, while 'مشفق' is more focused on the empathetic response to hardship.
Yes, calling someone 'مشفق' is generally a compliment, indicating they are kind, empathetic, and sensitive to the suffering of others. It's a positive character trait.
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Summary
The Arabic adjective 'مشفق' (mushfiq) conveys a deep sense of compassionate pity towards individuals experiencing suffering or hardship, often motivating a desire to offer comfort and aid. It signifies a kind and empathetic disposition.
- مشفق (mushfiq) means pitying or compassionate.
- It describes a feeling of deep concern for someone suffering.
- Used for kind individuals sensitive to hardship.
- Often implies a desire to help or comfort.
Mastering the 'Q'
The final 'ق' (q) sound in 'مشفق' is a uvular stop, made further back in the throat than a 'k'. Practice this sound by trying to mimic the sound of clearing your throat lightly. It's crucial for correct pronunciation.
Adjective Agreement
Remember that 'مشفق' is an adjective and must agree with the noun it describes in gender and number. Pay close attention to singular/plural and masculine/feminine forms to ensure grammatical accuracy in your sentences.
Context is Key
While 'مشفق' means compassionate/pitying, its exact nuance can depend on context. Consider if 'رحيم' (merciful) or 'عطوف' (kind/tender) might be a better fit, depending on the depth and nature of the emotion you wish to convey.
Expressing Genuine Care
Use 'مشفق' when you genuinely feel concern for someone's suffering. It's a word that conveys deep empathy, so ensure your usage reflects sincerity rather than mere obligation.
例文
كان مشفقاً على حال الفقراء.
関連コンテンツ
この単語を他の言語で
emotionsの関連語
أعجب
A2気に入る、好む、魅力的だと思う。
عاطفي
A2感情的またはロマンチック。彼はとても感情的です。
اعتزاز
A2自分の功績や資質から得られる満足感と自尊心の感情。
عداء
B1二者間の敵意または敵対関係。
عجب
A2驚きや感嘆。賞賛の入り混じった驚きの感情。
عقل
A1精神、知性、理知。物事を考える能力。
عصبي
A2神経質、イライラしやすい、怒りっぽい。(彼は面接前に神経質になっている。彼女は疲れているとイライラしやすい。)
عصبية
A2神経質、またはイライラした状態。
عطف
A2思いやり、優しさ、または愛情の感情。
عذاب
A2「Adhab」という言葉は、激しい苦痛や苦悩を意味します。
