このページをあなたの言語で
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
A2 noun #2,500 よく出る 6分で読める

تلفون

tilifun
練習する 例文 メモとヒント تلفون 30秒で
解説 تلفون in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'تلفون' is introduced as a basic object. Learners focus on identifying the device and using it with simple possessive pronouns (my phone, your phone). The goal is to be able to say 'This is my phone' (هذا تلفوني) or ask 'Where is the phone?' (أين التلفون؟). At this stage, the word is a simple noun used in concrete, immediate contexts. Vocabulary is limited to the object itself and very basic actions like 'shahin' (charger) or 'raqm' (number). Learners are taught to recognize the word in its singular form and perhaps the most common plural 'تلفونات'.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
For A2 learners, 'تلفون' becomes a tool for functional tasks. You learn to give your phone number, ask for someone else's, and describe basic problems (the battery is dead, no signal). You start using adjectives with the word, such as 'تلفون قديم' (old phone) or 'تلفون ذكي' (smartphone). This level also introduces the 'Idafa' construction, allowing you to talk about 'the teacher's phone' or 'the office phone'. You begin to understand the difference between 'تلفون' and 'هاتف' and when to use each based on the level of formality required in simple social interactions.
At B1, the use of 'تلفون' expands into narrative and descriptive contexts. You can explain why you missed a call, describe the features of a new phone model, or discuss your phone habits. You start using the word in complex sentences with conjunctions (e.g., 'I was going to call you, but my phone died'). You also encounter the verbified forms like 'تلفن' in dialects. Learners at this level can handle customer service situations, such as reporting a lost phone or inquiring about a phone plan, using a mix of 'تلفون' and related technical terms like 'شريحة' (SIM card) or 'رصيد' (credit).
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
B2 learners use 'تلفون' to discuss broader topics such as the impact of technology on society or the etiquette of phone use in public. You can understand nuances in tone during a phone conversation and use the word in idiomatic expressions. At this level, you are expected to switch comfortably between 'تلفون' in speech and 'هاتف' in writing. You can follow more complex instructions over the phone and participate in debates about 'إدمان التلفون' (phone addiction). Your vocabulary includes related abstract concepts like 'خصوصية' (privacy) and 'تطبيقات' (applications).
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
At C1, 'تلفون' is used in sophisticated discussions regarding telecommunications policy, the history of technology in the Arab world, and literary metaphors. You can analyze how the word is used in different Arabic dialects to signify social status or regional identity. You are proficient in using the word in professional settings, such as discussing 'تلفون المؤتمرات' (conference phone) or 'أنظمة التلفون' (telephone systems). You understand the subtle shift in meaning when 'تلفون' is used in poetry or modern literature to symbolize distance, connection, or surveillance.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
C2 mastery involves an effortless command of 'تلفون' across all registers, from the most technical telecommunications engineering jargon to the most colloquial slang. You can appreciate the etymological journey of the word and its sociolinguistic implications. You can use the word in high-level diplomatic or legal contexts where 'الهاتف' is the standard, but also use 'تلفون' with native-level irony or cultural depth in creative writing. You are aware of the historical transition from 'برق' (telegraph) to 'تلفون' and can discuss the evolution of Arabic terminology in response to global technological shifts.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
練習する 例文 メモとヒント

تلفون 30秒で

  • تلفون is the most common word for 'phone' in daily Arabic dialects, widely understood across all regions.
  • It is a masculine noun, pluralized as تلفونات (tilifūnāt), and is a loanword from European languages.
  • While 'Hatif' is the formal term, 'Tilifun' is preferred in social, casual, and commercial settings.
  • Commonly paired with words like 'raqm' (number), 'shahin' (charger), and 'itissal' (call).

The word تلفون (Tilifūn) is a quintessential example of a loanword that has become deeply embedded in the Arabic linguistic fabric. While the formal Arabic term is هاتف (hātif), 'تلفون' is the go-to term in nearly every dialect from the Maghreb to the Levant. It refers to the physical device used for telecommunication, as well as the system itself. In a modern context, although 'jawwal' (mobile) is common, 'تلفون' remains the umbrella term for any voice-transmitting device.

Linguistic Origin
Derived from the Greek 'tele' (far) and 'phone' (voice), entering Arabic via European colonial and trade influences.
Grammatical Category
Masculine singular noun. The plural is تلفونات (tilifūnāt).
Register
Primarily informal/daily usage (Ammiya), though understood in all contexts.

"أين تلفونك؟ أريد أن أجري مكالمة."(Where is your phone? I want to make a call.)

Understanding this word requires recognizing its versatility. It isn't just an object; it represents the concept of connectivity. In the digital age, 'تلفون' has evolved to imply the smartphone, encompassing apps, social media, and internet access. When an Arabic speaker says 'أنا على التلفون' (I am on the phone), they might be talking, texting, or browsing.

"نسيت التلفون في البيت."(I forgot the phone at home.)

"رقم تلفوني سهل جداً."(My phone number is very easy.)

Common Collocations
رقم تلفون (phone number), فاتورة التلفون (phone bill), شاحن تلفون (phone charger).

"هل معك شاحن تلفون؟"(Do you have a phone charger?)

In technical discussions, you might see 'تلفون أرضي' (landline) versus 'تلفون محمول' (mobile phone). The word's simplicity makes it a foundational block for A2 learners who are transitioning from basic nouns to functional daily conversation.

"تلفوني لا يعمل."(My phone is not working.)

Using 'تلفون' correctly involves understanding its grammatical behavior and its role in common sentence structures. As a noun, it follows standard Arabic rules for possession and pluralization. To say 'my phone', you add the suffix '-i' (تلفوني). To say 'your phone' (masculine), add '-ak' (تلفونك).

Possessive Forms

  • تلفوني (My phone)
  • تلفونك (Your phone - m)
  • تلفونكِ (Your phone - f)
  • تلفونه (His phone)
  • تلفونها (Her phone)

In terms of verbs, 'تلفون' is often paired with 'اتصل' (to call) or 'حكى' (to talk). In some dialects, the word itself has been 'verbified'. For example, in Levantine Arabic, people say 'تلفن لي' (Call me), where 'تلفن' acts as a quadriliteral verb derived from the noun.

"لازم أتلفن لأمي."(I must call my mother - using the verb form.)

When describing the phone, use adjectives that follow the noun in gender. Since 'تلفون' is masculine, the adjectives must be masculine too: 'تلفون جديد' (a new phone), 'تلفون غالي' (an expensive phone), 'تلفون خربان' (a broken phone).

Sentence Pattern: Subject + Verb + Object
أنا أصلح التلفون (I am fixing the phone).
Sentence Pattern: Question
هل هذا تلفونك؟ (Is this your phone?).

For A2 learners, focus on the 'Idafa' construction (possessive link). For example, 'تلفون المكتب' (The office phone). Here, 'تلفون' is the first part, and 'المكتب' is the second part, showing ownership or association.

You will encounter the word 'تلفون' in almost every social setting in the Arab world. Its ubiquity makes it one of the most practical words to master. Here are the primary contexts:

1. In the Marketplace

If you are looking to buy a SIM card or a device, you will see signs for 'محل تلفونات' (Phone shop). Salespeople will ask about the 'نوع التلفون' (type of phone) you prefer.

2. Social Gatherings

Arabs are highly social, and the phone is the central tool for this. You'll hear 'أعطيني رقم تلفونك' (Give me your phone number) at the end of a meeting. During dinner, someone might say 'اترك التلفون وكل!' (Leave the phone and eat!).

3. Professional Environments

While 'Hatif' is used in formal emails, in the actual office, colleagues will say 'رد على التلفون' (Answer the phone) or 'التلفون عم يرن' (The phone is ringing).

In media, especially in older films or modern soap operas (Musalsalat), the word is used to drive the plot—secret calls, lost phones, and dramatic hang-ups all revolve around the 'تلفون'.

Even though 'تلفون' is a loanword, learners often make specific errors when integrating it into Arabic grammar.

  • Gender Confusion: Some learners assume that because 'phone' is neutral in English, it might be feminine in Arabic. It is masculine. Don't say 'تلفون جديدة', say 'تلفون جديد'.
  • Over-reliance on Formal Arabic: Using 'هاتف' (Hatif) in a casual setting like a taxi or a cafe can sound overly stiff or even humorous to locals. Stick to 'تلفون' for daily life.
  • Pluralization: Learners often try to use the sound masculine plural (-un/-in). The correct plural is the 'broken' style or the feminine plural suffix: تلفونات.
  • Preposition Use: When saying 'I am on the phone', use 'على' (ala). 'أنا على التلفون'. Some learners incorrectly use 'في' (in).
  • Pronunciation: Ensure you don't pronounce it exactly like the English 'telephone'. In Arabic, the 'u' sound (تلفـوُن) is long and emphasized.

"خطأ: هذه التلفون. (Wrong: This (f) phone.)"
"صح: هذا التلفون. (Right: This (m) phone.)"

To enrich your vocabulary, it's helpful to know the synonyms and related terms that share the semantic space with 'تلفون'.

هاتف (Hātif)
The formal, Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) word. Used in news, literature, and official government forms.
جوال (Jawwāl)
Literally 'the one that wanders'. This is the specific term for a mobile phone, extremely common in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf.
محمول (Maḥmūl)
Literally 'carried'. Used in Egypt and the Levant to refer to a mobile/cell phone.
موبايل (Mūbāyl)
Another loanword, used interchangeably with تلفون in many urban centers.
اتصال (Ittiṣāl)
Refers to the 'connection' or the 'call' itself, rather than the device.

When choosing between these, consider your location. If you are in Riyadh, 'جوال' is king. If you are in Cairo, 'تلفون' or 'موبايل' are standard. If you are writing an academic paper, only 'هاتف' will suffice.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Possessive Suffixes

Noun-Adjective Agreement

Idafa Construction

Prepositions of Place

Definite vs Indefinite Nouns

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

1

هذا تلفوني.

This is my phone.

Uses the possessive suffix '-i'.

2

أين التلفون؟

Where is the phone?

Simple question with 'Ayna'.

3

التلفون على الطاولة.

The phone is on the table.

Preposition 'ala' (on).

4

أريد تلفون.

I want a phone.

Verb 'uridu' (I want).

5

هذا تلفون جديد.

This is a new phone.

Adjective 'jadid' follows the noun.

6

رقم تلفوني هو 123.

My phone number is 123.

Idafa construction 'raqm tilifuni'.

7

التلفون يرن.

The phone is ringing.

Present tense verb 'yarun'.

8

شكراً على التلفون.

Thanks for the phone.

Prepositional phrase.

1

تلفوني خربان اليوم.

My phone is broken today.

Adjective 'khurban' (broken/out of order).

2

هل يمكنني استخدام تلفونك؟

Can I use your phone?

Modal 'yumkinuni' (can I).

3

نسيت التلفون في السيارة.

I forgot the phone in the car.

Past tense 'nasitu'.

4

اشتريت تلفوناً رخيصاً.

I bought a cheap phone.

Accusative case (tanwin fath) on the object.

5

تلفون المكتب لا يعمل.

The office phone isn't working.

Idafa: 'tilifun al-maktab'.

6

أحتاج إلى شاحن تلفون.

I need a phone charger.

Noun-noun relationship.

7

تكلمت معه بالتلفون.

I spoke with him by phone.

Preposition 'bi' (by/with).

8

كم سعر هذا التلفون؟

How much is this phone?

Question word 'kam' (how much).

1

انقطع الاتصال لأن تلفوني فقد الشحن.

The connection cut because my phone lost charge.

Complex sentence with 'li'anna' (because).

2

أقضي وقتاً طويلاً على التلفون كل يوم.

I spend a long time on the phone every day.

Verb 'aqdi' (I spend time).

3

يجب أن أغير شاشة التلفون المكسورة.

I must change the broken phone screen.

Infinitive structure 'an ughayyira'.

4

هل تفضل التلفون الأرضي أم المحمول؟

Do you prefer the landline or the mobile?

Comparative question with 'am'.

5

تلفوني ذكي جداً وبه الكثير من التطبيقات.

My phone is very smart and has many apps.

Adjective 'dhaki' (smart).

6

سمعت الخبر عبر التلفون صباح اليوم.

I heard the news via phone this morning.

Preposition 'abra' (via).

7

لا ترد على التلفون أثناء القيادة.

Do not answer the phone while driving.

Negative imperative 'la tarud'.

8

ضاع تلفوني في الحديقة أمس.

My phone was lost in the park yesterday.

Verb 'da'a' (to be lost).

1

أصبح التلفون جزءاً لا يتجزأ من حياتنا اليومية.

The phone has become an inseparable part of our daily lives.

Expression 'juz'an la yatajazza' (inseparable part).

2

تلفوني يحتاج إلى تحديث النظام فوراً.

My phone needs a system update immediately.

Noun 'tahdith' (update).

3

بالرغم من ميزات التلفون، إلا أنه يسبب العزلة.

Despite the phone's features, it causes isolation.

Conjunction 'bi-al-raghm min' (despite).

4

هل قمت بحماية تلفونك من الفيروسات؟

Have you protected your phone from viruses?

Question with 'hal qamta bi...' (did you do...).

5

تلفوني القديم كان يدوم شحنه لثلاثة أيام.

My old phone's charge used to last for three days.

Imperfect verb 'yadum' for habitual past.

6

أغلقت التلفون لأنني كنت في اجتماع هام.

I turned off the phone because I was in an important meeting.

Verb 'aghlaqtu' (I closed/turned off).

7

لا أستطيع العيش بدون تلفوني ولو لساعة واحدة.

I cannot live without my phone even for one hour.

Emphasis with 'wa-law' (even if).

8

تلفونك دائماً مشغول، هل كنت تتحدث مع أحد؟

Your phone is always busy; were you talking to someone?

Adjective 'mashghul' (busy).

1

أدت ثورة التلفون المحمول إلى تغيير جذري في التواصل الاجتماعي.

The mobile phone revolution led to a radical change in social communication.

Phrase 'taghyir jadhri' (radical change).

2

تلفوني يحتوي على بيانات حساسة يجب تشفيرها.

My phone contains sensitive data that must be encrypted.

Passive verb 'tushaffar' (to be encrypted).

3

تجاوزت مبيعات هذا التلفون كل التوقعات هذا العام.

Sales of this phone exceeded all expectations this year.

Verb 'tajawazat' (exceeded).

4

يعتبر التلفون أداة ذات حدين في تربية الأطفال.

The phone is considered a double-edged sword in child-rearing.

Idiom 'adat dhat haddayn' (double-edged tool).

5

تمت مراقبة التلفون لأغراض أمنية بحتة.

The phone was monitored for purely security purposes.

Passive 'tummat muraqabat'.

6

تلفوني هو مكتبي المتنقل الذي أدير منه أعمالي.

My phone is my mobile office from which I manage my business.

Relative clause 'alladhi adiru minhu'.

7

لا ينبغي أن يستعبدنا التلفون ويحرمنا من اللحظات الحقيقية.

The phone should not enslave us and deprive us of real moments.

Jussive 'la yanbaghi an yasta'bidana'.

8

تلفون الطوارئ متاح على مدار الساعة.

The emergency phone is available around the clock.

Phrase 'ala madar al-sa'a' (around the clock).

1

تغلغل التلفون في نسيج المجتمع حتى أضحى امتداداً للهوية الشخصية.

The phone has permeated the fabric of society until it became an extension of personal identity.

Verb 'taghalghala' (permeated/penetrated).

2

إن ظاهرة 'رهاب فقدان التلفون' تعكس عمق تبعيتنا للتكنولوجيا.

The phenomenon of 'Nomophobia' reflects the depth of our dependency on technology.

Emphasis with 'Inna'.

3

لم يعد التلفون مجرد وسيلة اتصال بل بات منصة معرفية شاملة.

The phone is no longer just a means of communication, but has become a comprehensive knowledge platform.

Negation 'lam ya'ud' (no longer).

4

تلفونك هو مرآة تعكس اهتماماتك وتوجهاتك الفكرية.

Your phone is a mirror reflecting your interests and intellectual orientations.

Metaphorical usage.

5

تتصارع شركات التلفون على الهيمنة على السوق العالمية.

Phone companies are struggling for dominance over the global market.

Verb 'tatasara' (struggling/clashing).

6

تلفون العمل يقتحم الخصوصية المنزلية في عصر العمل عن بعد.

The work phone invades home privacy in the era of remote work.

Verb 'yaqtahim' (invades/breaks into).

7

أضحت تطبيقات التلفون تتحكم في أنماط استهلاكنا اليومي.

Phone applications have come to control our daily consumption patterns.

Verb 'adhat' (became).

8

تلفون 'الساتلايت' هو الملاذ الوحيد في المناطق النائية.

The satellite phone is the only refuge in remote areas.

Noun 'al-maladh' (refuge).

よく使う組み合わせ

رقم تلفون
شاحن تلفون
فاتورة تلفون
مكالمة تلفون
خط تلفون
سماعة تلفون
محل تلفونات
دليل التلفون
حرارة التلفون
تغطية التلفون

よく使うフレーズ

على التلفون
رد على التلفون
سكر التلفون
تلفونك عم يرن
أعطيني رقمك
ضاع تلفوني
تلفوني طفى
شحن التلفون
تلفون أرضي
تلفون عمومي

よく混同される語

تلفون vs تلفزيون

تلفون vs هاتف

تلفون vs جوال

慣用句と表現

"حكي تلفونات (Empty talk/just phone chatter)"
"عايش في التلفون (Always on the phone)"
"تلفونه ما بيسكت (His phone never stops ringing - he's busy/popular)"
"مقطوع من التلفون (Disconnected/unreachable)"
"تلفون خربان (Broken telephone - the game/miscommunication)"
"على نار التلفون (Waiting anxiously for a call)"
"صاحب تلفون (Someone with many connections)"
"تلفون بالواسطة (A call made through an intermediary)"
"ضرب تلفون (To 'hit' a call - to make a quick call)"
"تلفون الليل (Late night calls - usually romantic or urgent)"

間違えやすい

تلفون vs

تلفون vs

تلفون vs

تلفون vs

تلفون vs

文型パターン

無料登録してすべての例文を見る

使い方

Dialect

In Egypt, it's 'Telefone'. In Gulf, 'Jawwal' is more common for mobile.

Formality

Avoid 'Tilifun' in high-level academic writing.

よくある間違い
  • Saying 'تلفونة' for 'a phone' (thinking it's feminine).
  • Using 'في التلفون' instead of 'على التلفون'.
  • Pronouncing it with a short 'u'.
  • Using 'Hatif' in a very casual street setting.
  • Forgetting the 't' in the plural 'tilifunat'.

ヒント

Loanwords

Many tech words in Arabic are loanwords. Don't be afraid to use them!

Gender

Always treat 'تلفون' as masculine. Adjectives must match.

Exchanging Numbers

It's a great way to make friends. Practice the phrase 'Give me your number'.

Battery

Learn 'shahin' (charger) and 'batariya' (battery) alongside 'tilifun'.

Regionality

If you are in Saudi Arabia, try using 'Jawwal' more often.

Songs

Listen to the song 'Akhasmak Ah' by Nancy Ajram; she mentions the phone!

Spelling

Remember the 'waw' (و) for the long 'u' sound.

Silent Mode

Learn 'samit' (silent) for meetings.

Bargaining

Use 'tilifun' when bargaining for a better price on a device.

Help

Know the word 'tilifun al-tawari' for emergencies.

暗記しよう

語源

Greek

文化的な背景

It is often considered rude to look at someone else's تلفون screen.

Always start a call with 'Salam Alaykum' or 'Allo'.

Loud phone conversations in public transport are common but increasingly frowned upon in urban centers.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"ما هو نوع تلفونك؟"

"هل تفضل آيفون أم سامسونج؟"

"كم ساعة تقضي على التلفون؟"

"هل ضاع تلفونك من قبل؟"

"متى اشتريت تلفونك الجديد؟"

日記のテーマ

صف تلفونك المفضل.

ماذا تفعل إذا نسيت تلفونك في البيت؟

اكتب عن أول تلفون حصلت عليه.

هل التلفون مفيد أم مضر؟ ولماذا؟

تخيل يوماً بدون تلفون.

よくある質問

10 問

No, it is considered informal or semi-formal. 'Hatif' is the formal term.

You can say 'تلفون محمول' or simply 'موبايل' or 'جوال'.

The plural is 'تلفونات' (tilifūnāt).

Yes, it is universally understood across all Arabic dialects.

It is a masculine noun.

أنا أتصل بك (Ana attasilu bika).

It is the standard way to say 'Hello' when answering the phone.

In dialects, yes: 'talfana' (تلفن).

Say 'Ma raqm tilifunak?' (ما رقم تلفونك؟).

Yes, it covers both landlines and mobiles.

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る

自分をテスト 180 問

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

無料登録して練習する

関連コンテンツ

役に立った？

コメント (0)

ログインしてコメント
まだコメントがありません。最初に考えをシェアしましょう！