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A2 verb #3,500 よく出る 9分で読める

يتجمع

yatajamma 上位3,500

練習する例文メモとヒント يتجمع 30秒で

解説 يتجمع in your Level:

At the A1 level, think of 'يتجمع' (yatagamma'u) as a word for 'people coming together.' It is like when you and your friends decide to meet at a park. You can use it in very simple sentences. For example, 'People gather here' (الناس يتجمعون هنا). Focus on the idea of a group of people in one place. You might hear it when talking about a family dinner or students in a classroom. It is a 'group' word. Remember, it usually describes people or things moving to one spot. Don't worry about the complex grammar yet; just remember it means 'to gather' like a team before a game. It is a very useful word for describing what you see in a busy place like a market or a school yard. You can say 'The children gather' (الأطفال يتجمعون) to describe playtime. It is one of the first verbs you will learn to describe groups. It helps you talk about more than one person doing the same thing in the same place. Practice saying it slowly: ya-ta-gam-ma-'u.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'يتجمع' to describe more specific situations. You should know that it is used for both people and things. For example, you can say 'The clouds gather' (تتجمع السحب) before it rains. You are also learning to use prepositions with it, like 'يتجمع حول' (gather around). This is very common when talking about people gathering around a table or a fire. You should also notice the difference between 'يتجمع' (to gather themselves) and 'يجمع' (to collect something). If you are talking about a crowd at a football match, 'يتجمع' is the perfect word. You can also use it for simple daily routines, like 'We gather in the living room every evening.' At this level, you should be able to change the verb for 'he,' 'she,' and 'they.' For example, 'هي تتجمع' (it/she gathers) and 'هم يتجمعون' (they gather). It is a very social verb that helps you describe community activities and natural events. Pay attention to how it is used in short stories or simple news clips about public events.

At the B1 level, you will use 'يتجمع' in more varied contexts, including abstract ones. You can describe how 'dust accumulates' (يتجمع الغبار) on furniture or how 'water collects' (يتجمع الماء) after a storm. You will also start to see it in more formal contexts, such as news reports about protesters or crowds. You should be comfortable with the word's root (ج-م-ع) and how it relates to other words like 'جامعة' (university - a place where people gather) or 'جمعية' (association). This understanding helps you expand your vocabulary naturally. You can use 'يتجمع' to describe more complex social dynamics, such as 'The villagers gather to discuss their problems.' You should also be aware of the noun form, 'تجمُّع' (gathering/cluster), which is often used to describe a group of buildings or a crowd of people. At this stage, your sentences should become more descriptive, using adverbs to explain how people gather, such as 'يتجمع الناس بسرعة' (people gather quickly). You are moving beyond simple descriptions to more detailed accounts of events and processes.

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At the B2 level, 'يتجمع' becomes a tool for more sophisticated description and analysis. You will encounter it in literature and more complex media reports. You should understand the nuance of Form V (تفاعل), which often implies a process that happens naturally or through the subjects' own volition. This is different from Form II (فعّل), which is more about an external force gathering things. You can use 'يتجمع' to describe social phenomena, such as 'How public opinion gathers around a certain issue.' You will also see it in scientific texts, describing the accumulation of matter or the clustering of data. At this level, you should be able to use it in various tenses and moods fluently. For example, using the subjunctive after 'أن' (e.g., 'يجب أن يتجمعوا' - they must gather). You should also be able to distinguish it from more intense synonyms like 'يحتشد' (to throng) or 'يتراكم' (to accumulate in layers). Your usage should reflect an understanding of register—knowing that 'يتجمع' is a standard, versatile word suitable for most contexts, while other synonyms might be more specialized.

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At the C1 level, you should appreciate the rhetorical and stylistic uses of 'يتجمع'. It can be used to describe the convergence of ideas, the accumulation of historical evidence, or the clustering of economic factors. You will see it in academic writing, where it might describe the 'gathering' of data points or the 'accumulation' of capital in certain sectors. Your mastery should include an understanding of its use in idiomatic expressions and metaphors. For instance, you might read about 'the gathering of shadows' in a poem or 'the gathering of evidence' in a legal text. You should be able to analyze why an author chose 'يتجمع' over 'يجتمع' or 'يتراكم' to achieve a specific effect. This level requires a deep understanding of the root's semantic field and how 'يتجمع' fits into the broader structure of Arabic verbal forms. You should also be able to use the verbal noun 'تجمُّع' in complex noun phrases, such as 'تجمُّع سكاني' (population center) or 'تجمُّع مهني' (professional gathering). Your speech and writing should use the word with precision, reflecting its nuances of spontaneity and physical proximity.

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At the C2 level, 'يتجمع' is used with complete native-like precision, including its most subtle and abstract applications. You can use it to discuss philosophical concepts, such as the 'gathering' of consciousness or the 'convergence' of disparate cultural influences over centuries. You will encounter it in classical literature and high-level political discourse, where it might describe the 'gathering' of forces or the 'accumulation' of grievances leading to social change. At this level, you are not just using the word; you are manipulating it to create specific tones—whether clinical, poetic, or persuasive. You understand its relationship to the entire 'ج-م-ع' family, including rare and archaic forms. You can use 'يتجمع' to describe the most minute scientific processes or the grandest historical movements. Your understanding of the word is deeply integrated with your knowledge of Arabic culture, history, and linguistic theory. You can effortlessly switch between its literal and metaphorical meanings, using it to build complex, layered arguments or evocative descriptions. For a C2 learner, 'يتجمع' is more than a verb; it is a conceptual tool for describing the very nature of plurality and unity in the universe.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

يتجمع 30秒で

A common Arabic verb meaning to gather or assemble.
Used for both people (socializing) and things (accumulating).
Belongs to the root J-M-', related to community and unity.
Follows the Form V pattern, usually intransitive and reflexive.

The Arabic verb يتجمع (yatagamma'u) is a cornerstone of social and physical description in the Arabic language. Derived from the root j-m-' (ج-م-ع), which fundamentally relates to the concept of 'gathering' or 'bringing together,' this specific form (Form V) carries a reflexive or intransitive nuance. In English, we most often translate it as 'to gather,' 'to assemble,' 'to congregate,' or 'to accumulate.' It describes the action of multiple entities—whether they be people, animals, or inanimate objects—moving toward a central point or increasing in density within a specific area. Unlike the transitive form 'يجمع' (yagma'u), which means 'to collect something,' يتجمع focuses on the subjects themselves performing the action of coming together. This distinction is vital for learners: you use يتجمع when the crowd forms itself, and 'يجمع' when someone is actively picking up stamps or gathering wood.

Social Context: In social settings, this word is used to describe family reunions, friends meeting at a cafe, or crowds forming for an event. It implies a sense of community and shared space. For example, 'The family gathers every Friday' uses this verb to denote a recurring social ritual.

يتجمع الناس في الساحة لمشاهدة العرض.
(People gather in the square to watch the show.)

Physical Phenomena: Beyond people, the word describes natural accumulation. Water gathering in a puddle, clouds gathering before a storm, or dust accumulating on a shelf all utilize يتجمع. It suggests a gradual buildup or a movement toward a specific location due to natural forces.

يتجمع الماء في الحفر بعد المطر.
(Water accumulates in the holes after the rain.)

Abstract Usage: In more advanced contexts, thoughts or ideas can 'gather' in one's mind. When you are trying to focus, you might say your thoughts are gathering. This metaphorical use highlights the versatility of the root, moving from the physical world to the cognitive realm.

تتجمع الأفكار في رأسي قبل الكتابة.
(Ideas gather in my head before writing.)

يتجمع المتظاهرون أمام المبنى الحكومي.
(Protesters gather in front of the government building.)

يتجمع الغبار على الكتب القديمة.
(Dust accumulates on old books.)

Understanding يتجمع requires recognizing that it is an active process of coming together. It is not just about being in one place, but the movement toward that state. Whether it is the 'gathering' of clouds (تجمع السحب) signaling a change in weather or 'gathering' of friends (تجمع الأصدقاء) signaling a social occasion, the verb captures the dynamic nature of groups and collections forming in the world around us.

Using يتجمع correctly involves understanding its grammatical behavior as a Form V verb. It typically follows the pattern of 'Subject + Verb + Prepositional Phrase.' Because it is intransitive, you will rarely see it followed by a direct object in the accusative case. Instead, it is almost always followed by prepositions like في (in), حول (around), or عند (at/near). This structure helps define the location or the focal point of the gathering.

Agreement with Subjects: In Arabic, if the verb comes before a plural human subject, it remains in the singular masculine form (يتجمع الطلاب). However, if the subject comes first, the verb must agree in number (الطلاب يتجمعون). For non-human plurals, the verb is usually singular feminine (تتجمع السحب).

يتجمع الأصدقاء كل مساء في المقهى.
(Friends gather every evening in the cafe.)

Temporal Usage: You can use يتجمع to describe habitual actions using the present tense, or specific past events by changing it to تجمع (tagamma'a). It is frequently used with time expressions like 'every day,' 'suddenly,' or 'after the meeting.'

تجمعت الجماهير حول اللاعب المشهور.
(The crowds gathered around the famous player.)

Negative and Interrogative: To say 'do not gather,' use لا يتجمع. For questions, add هل at the beginning. 'هل يتجمع الناس هنا دائماً؟' (Do people always gather here?)

لا يتجمع الناس في هذا المكان ليلاً.
(People do not gather in this place at night.)

تتجمع الأوساخ إذا لم تنظف الغرفة.
(Dirt accumulates if you don't clean the room.)

بدأت الغيوم تتجمع في السماء.
(Clouds started to gather in the sky.)

In summary, يتجمع is a versatile verb that functions primarily to describe the formation of groups or piles. By mastering the prepositions that follow it and the rules of subject-verb agreement, you can accurately describe everything from a busy marketplace to the scientific accumulation of matter.

The word يتجمع is pervasive in daily life, media, and literature. Its frequency is high because it describes a fundamental human and natural activity: coming together. You will encounter it in various registers, from the informal chatter of family planning to the formal reporting of international summits.

News and Media: Journalists use this verb constantly. Whether reporting on a political protest, a crowd waiting for a celebrity, or a group of refugees at a border, يتجمع is the standard verb. It provides a neutral, descriptive tone for the physical presence of a group.

يتجمع المتظاهرون في وسط المدينة للمطالبة بالتغيير.
(Protesters are gathering in the city center to demand change.)

Daily Social Life: In everyday conversation, you'll hear it when people discuss plans. 'Where should we gather?' (أين نتجمع؟) is a common question when a group of friends is meeting up. It implies a collective decision to meet at a specific point.

سنتجمع أمام السينما في الساعة السابعة.
(We will gather in front of the cinema at seven o'clock.)

Science and Education: In a classroom or a documentary, the word describes physical processes. You might hear about how cells gather, how bacteria accumulate, or how stars form from gathering gas and dust. It is a precise term for any process of aggregation.

تتجمع الخلايا لتكوين الأنسجة في الجسم.
(Cells gather to form tissues in the body.)

يتجمع النحل حول الملكة في الخلية.
(Bees gather around the queen in the hive.)

يتجمع السياح حول المعالم التاريخية.
(Tourists gather around historical monuments.)

Whether you are watching Al Jazeera, talking to a friend in Cairo, or reading a biology textbook in Arabic, يتجمع will appear. It is a functional, everyday word that bridges the gap between simple actions and complex descriptions of the world.

Even though يتجمع is a common word, learners often face specific challenges when using it. Most errors stem from confusing it with related forms of the same root or applying English prepositional logic to Arabic grammar. Understanding these pitfalls will help you sound more like a native speaker.

Confusing Form I, II, and V: The most common mistake is using يجمع (yagma'u - to collect/gather something) when you mean يتجمع (yatagamma'u - to gather/come together). Remember: 'يجمع' needs an object (e.g., gathering money), while 'يتجمع' describes the subjects themselves (e.g., people gathering). If you say 'يتجمع المال,' it implies the money is physically moving itself into a pile, which sounds strange unless you are being poetic.

خطأ: يجمع الناس في الشارع.
(Wrong: He collects people in the street - unless he's a kidnapper!)
صح: يتجمع الناس في الشارع.
(Correct: People gather in the street.)

Preposition Errors: Learners often try to translate 'gather with' literally as 'يتجمع مع'. While not entirely wrong, it is much more natural to say 'يتجمع حول' (gather around) or 'يجتمع بـ' (meet with). يتجمع is more about the location or the group as a whole rather than a one-on-one meeting.

تتجمع العائلة حول المائدة.
(The family gathers around the table - Correct usage of preposition.)

Passive Voice Confusion: Some learners use the passive 'يُجْمَع' (is collected) when they mean 'يتجمع' (gathers). While 'يُجمع المال' (money is collected) is correct for a fundraiser, 'يتجمع الناس' is the correct way to describe a crowd forming. The Form V 'تفاعل' pattern inherently carries the meaning of the action happening to or by the subject.

يتجمع الجمهور قبل بداية الحفل.
(The audience gathers before the concert starts.)

تتجمع الدموع في عينيها.
(Tears well up/gather in her eyes.)

يتجمع الأطفال حول الحكواتي.
(Children gather around the storyteller.)

By keeping the focus on the subject's own movement and ensuring proper agreement and prepositions, you will avoid the most common errors and use يتجمع with precision and natural flow.

Arabic is a language rich in synonyms, each carrying a unique shade of meaning. While يتجمع is a general word for gathering, other verbs might be more appropriate depending on the context, the size of the crowd, or the purpose of the meeting.

يجتمع (Yagtami'u): This is Form VIII of the same root. It specifically means 'to meet' or 'to have a meeting.' Use this for formal appointments, committee meetings, or scheduled sessions. While يتجمع is about physical presence, يجتمع is about the purpose of the meeting.

يجتمع المدير مع الموظفين الآن.
(The manager is meeting with the employees now.)

يحتشد (Yahtashidu): This verb carries a much stronger connotation. It means 'to throng' or 'to swarm.' It is used for very large, dense crowds, often in a political or protest context. It implies intensity and large numbers.

احتشد الآلاف في الميدان.
(Thousands thronged in the square.)

يتراكم (Yatarakamu): This verb means 'to accumulate' or 'to pile up.' It is almost exclusively used for things like snow, debts, work, or dust. While يتجمع can be used for dust, يتراكم emphasizes the layers and the increasing amount over time.

تتراكم الثلوج على الجبال.
(Snow accumulates on the mountains.)

يلتقي الأصدقاء في المطعم.
(Friends meet [encounter each other] in the restaurant.)

تتجمع مياه الأمطار في الوديان.
(Rainwater gathers in the valleys.)

Choosing the right synonym allows you to convey more specific imagery. Whether you want to describe a cozy family gathering (يتجمع), a formal board meeting (يجتمع), or a massive protest (يحتشد), Arabic provides the precise tool for the job.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"يتجمع ممثلو الدول في جنيف."

ニュートラル

"يتجمع الناس في الحديقة."

カジュアル

"يلا نتجمع عند أحمد."

Child friendly

"تتجمع العصافير على الشباك."

スラング

"الشباب متجمعين في القهوة."

豆知識

The word for 'university' (جامعة) comes from this same root because it is a place where students and knowledge 'gather.'

発音ガイド

UK /ja.ta.d͡ʒam.maʕ/

US /ja.tə.ɡam.məʔ/

Stress is on the second-to-last syllable: ya-ta-GAM-ma'.

韻が合う語

يتسمع (yatasamma' - to listen) يتمتع (yatamatta' - to enjoy) يتسكع (yatasakka' - to loiter) يتوجع (yatawagga' - to be in pain) يتفرع (yatafarra' - to branch out) يتسرع (yatasarra' - to rush) يتطوع (yatatawwa' - to volunteer) يتجمع (yatagamma' - to gather)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'j' as a hard 'g' (unless in Egypt).
Forgetting to double the 'm' sound (the shadda).
Missing the final 'Ayin' sound entirely.
Confusing the vowels (saying yitgamma' instead of yatagamma').
Putting the stress on the first syllable.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize once the root J-M-' is known.

ライティング 3/5

Requires care with Form V conjugation and shadda.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronouncing the Ayin and the double 'm' takes practice.

リスニング 2/5

Clearly audible in news and social settings.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

ناس (people) أين (where) في (in) حول (around) يوم (day)

次に学ぶ

يجتمع (to meet/Form VIII) يحتشد (to throng) تراكم (to accumulate) تفرق (to disperse)

上級

إجماع (consensus) استجماع (gathering one's strength) مجامع (academies) جامع (comprehensive)

知っておくべき文法

Form V Verb Pattern (Tafa''ala)

تجمع (tagamma'a) follows the pattern of 'reflection' or 'becoming'.

Subject-Verb Agreement (VSO vs SVO)

يتجمع الناس (Singular verb first) vs الناس يتجمعون (Plural verb after subject).

Non-human Plural Agreement

تتجمع السحب (Feminine singular verb used for non-human plurals).

Prepositions with Verbs of Movement

يتجمع 'حول' (around) or 'في' (in) defines the spatial relationship.

Intransitive Nature of Form V

يتجمع usually doesn't take a direct object (Maf'ul Bihi).

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レベル別の例文

يتجمع الناس هنا.

People gather here.

Simple present tense with a plural human subject.

يتجمع الطلاب في المدرسة.

The students gather in the school.

Verb remains singular when it precedes the plural subject.

يتجمع الأطفال للعب.

The children gather to play.

Used with 'li-' (to/for) to show purpose.

أين يتجمع الأصدقاء؟

Where do the friends gather?

Interrogative sentence using 'Ayna' (Where).

نحن نتجمع كل يوم.

We gather every day.

First person plural agreement: 'na-' prefix.

يتجمع الناس في السوق.

People gather in the market.

Standard location preposition 'fi' (in).

تتجمع العائلة في المساء.

The family gathers in the evening.

Feminine singular verb for 'family' (a feminine collective noun).

هم يتجمعون الآن.

They are gathering now.

Subject-verb agreement when the subject comes first.

تتجمع السحب في السماء.

Clouds gather in the sky.

Feminine singular verb for non-human plural subject.

يتجمع الناس حول النار.

People gather around the fire.

Use of 'hawla' (around) as a preposition.

يتجمع الماء في الشارع.

Water gathers in the street.

Used for natural accumulation of liquids.

تجمعنا أمام المكتبة أمس.

We gathered in front of the library yesterday.

Past tense Form V: 'tagamma'na'.

يتجمع النحل في الخلية.

Bees gather in the hive.

Describing animal behavior.

لا تتجمعوا هنا، من فضلكم.

Don't gather here, please.

Negative imperative (prohibition).

يتجمع السياح لمشاهدة الآثار.

Tourists gather to see the monuments.

Describing a common activity in a specific location.

تتجمع الطيور فوق الشجرة.

Birds gather on top of the tree.

Feminine singular verb for birds.

يتجمع الغبار على الأثاث القديم.

Dust accumulates on old furniture.

Describing slow, natural accumulation.

بدأ المتظاهرون يتجمعون في الميدان.

Protesters started to gather in the square.

Used after the verb 'bada'a' (started) in the present tense.

تتجمع الأفكار في ذهني قبل النوم.

Ideas gather in my mind before sleep.

Metaphorical/Abstract use of the verb.

يتجمع الجيران لمساعدة بعضهم البعض.

Neighbors gather to help each other.

Social cooperation context.

تتجمع مياه الأمطار في السدود.

Rainwater gathers in the dams.

Technical/Environmental context.

هل يتجمع المشجعون أمام الملعب؟

Are the fans gathering in front of the stadium?

Interrogative about a specific event.

يتجمع الموظفون في غرفة الاجتماعات.

Employees gather in the meeting room.

Workplace context.

تجمعت الحشود لسماع الخطاب.

Crowds gathered to hear the speech.

Past tense with a feminine singular subject (al-hushud).

يتجمع الجليد في القطبين بشكل دائم.

Ice accumulates permanently at the poles.

Scientific/Geographical context.

تتجمع الأدلة ضد المتهم في القضية.

Evidence is gathering against the accused in the case.

Abstract use in a legal context.

يتجمع الشباب في المراكز الثقافية للتعلّم.

Youth gather in cultural centers to learn.

Describing social trends.

تتجمع الدهون في الجسم بسبب قلة الحركة.

Fat accumulates in the body due to lack of movement.

Medical/Health context.

يتجمع العلماء لمناقشة التغير المناخي.

Scientists gather to discuss climate change.

Formal professional context.

تتجمع النجوم في مجرات ضخمة.

Stars gather in massive galaxies.

Astronomical context.

يتجمع الحزن في قلبه بعد الفراق.

Sadness gathers in his heart after the separation.

Literary/Emotional use.

تتجمع الثروات في أيدي فئة قليلة.

Wealth accumulates in the hands of a few.

Economic/Sociological context.

يتجمع الرأي العام حول ضرورة الإصلاح.

Public opinion is converging on the necessity of reform.

High-level abstract social description.

تتجمع خيوط المؤامرة ببطء في الرواية.

The threads of the conspiracy slowly gather in the novel.

Literary analysis context.

يتجمع الباحثون حول فرضية علمية جديدة.

Researchers are coalescing around a new scientific hypothesis.

Academic/Epistemological context.

تتجمع المصالح المشتركة لتعزيز التعاون الدولي.

Common interests gather to strengthen international cooperation.

Political science/International relations.

يتجمع الضباب الكثيف في الوديان العميقة.

Thick fog gathers in the deep valleys.

Descriptive atmospheric language.

تتجمع التحديات أمام الحكومة الجديدة.

Challenges are mounting/gathering before the new government.

Metaphorical use for problems/tasks.

يتجمع التراث الثقافي في المتاحف الوطنية.

Cultural heritage is gathered/concentrated in national museums.

Cultural/Institutional context.

تتجمع النقاط في هذه الدراسة لدعم النتائج.

Data points gather in this study to support the results.

Statistical/Research context.

يتجمع الوعي الجمعي حول قيم العدالة والمساواة.

Collective consciousness coalesces around the values of justice and equality.

Philosophical/Sociological discourse.

تتجمع العناصر الدرامية لتخلق نهاية مأساوية.

Dramatic elements converge to create a tragic ending.

Aesthetic/Literary criticism.

يتجمع الزخم السياسي خلف هذا المرشح.

Political momentum is gathering behind this candidate.

Advanced political analysis.

تتجمع الروايات التاريخية لتشكل صورة الماضي.

Historical narratives gather to form a picture of the past.

Historiographical context.

يتجمع الفيض الوجداني في قصائد الصوفية.

The emotional overflow gathers in Sufi poems.

Spiritual/Mystical literature.

تتجمع عوامل الانهيار الاقتصادي بشكل متسارع.

Factors of economic collapse are gathering rapidly.

High-level economic forecasting.

يتجمع الضوء في بؤرة العدسة المحدبة.

Light gathers at the focal point of the convex lens.

Precise scientific/optical description.

تتجمع الحكمة عبر العصور في الأمثال الشعبية.

Wisdom gathers across ages in popular proverbs.

Anthropological/Cultural reflection.

よく使う組み合わせ

يتجمع حول

تتجمع السحب

يتجمع الغبار

يتجمع المتظاهرون

تتجمع المياه

يتجمع الشباب

تتجمع الأفكار

يتجمع الناس

تتجمع الدهون

يتجمع المشجعون

よく使うフレーズ

أين نتجمع؟

— A standard question used to ask for a meeting point.

أين نتجمع قبل الرحلة؟

تجمع عائلي

— A noun phrase referring to a family gathering.

لدينا تجمع عائلي يوم الجمعة.

مكان التجمع

— The specific location where people are supposed to meet.

المحطة هي مكان التجمع.

بدأت الغيوم تتجمع

— A common way to say the weather is changing for the worse.

بدأت الغيوم تتجمع، فلنعد للمنزل.

يتجمعون في صمت

— Describes a group coming together without making noise.

يتجمعون في صمت حداداً على الراحل.

نقطة التجمع

— Muster point or meeting point in emergencies.

توجهوا إلى نقطة التجمع فوراً.

تجمع سكني

— A residential cluster or complex.

هذا أكبر تجمع سكني في المدينة.

يتجمعون من كل مكان

— Used to describe people coming from diverse locations.

يتجمعون من كل مكان لحضور المهرجان.

تتجمع عليه الأنظار

— Idiomatic: All eyes are on him/it.

تتجمع عليه الأنظار بسبب مهارته.

تتجمع في قلبي

— Poetic: Feelings accumulating in the heart.

تتجمع في قلبي ذكريات جميلة.

よく混同される語

يتجمع vs يجمع

This means 'to collect something' (transitive). You collect stamps; people gather themselves.

يتجمع vs يجتمع

This means 'to have a meeting' (formal). Use for office meetings or committees.

يتجمع vs يحتشد

This means 'to throng' or 'to swarm'. Use for massive, dense crowds.

慣用句と表現

"تتجمع عليه الديون"

— To be overwhelmed by accumulating debts.

تجمعت عليه الديون حتى لم يعد قادراً على الدفع.

Neutral

"تتجمع السحب في الأفق"

— Trouble is brewing; a metaphor for upcoming problems.

تتجمع السحب في الأفق السياسي للبلاد.

Literary/Media

"تجمعت لديه الخبرة"

— To gain a vast amount of experience over time.

تجمعت لديه الخبرة الكافية لإدارة المشروع.

Professional

"يتجمع حوله القوم"

— To become a leader or a person of influence.

يتجمع حوله القوم لرجاحة عقله.

Formal

"تتجمع فيه كل الصفات"

— To possess all the necessary or desired qualities.

تتجمع فيه كل الصفات التي نبحث عنها.

Neutral

"تتجمع الدموع في المآقي"

— To be on the verge of crying; eyes welling up.

تجمعت الدموع في مآقيها من شدة التأثر.

Literary

"يتجمع الشمل"

— To reunite after a long time apart (family/friends).

أخيراً، تجمع شمل العائلة في العيد.

Warm/Social

"تتجمع عليه المصائب"

— Misfortunes coming all at once.

تجمعت عليه المصائب من كل حدب وصوب.

Dramatic

"تتجمع الكلمات في فمه"

— To be unable to speak due to emotion or shock.

تجمعت الكلمات في فمه ولم يستطع النطق.

Literary

"تتجمع في يده الخيوط"

— To hold all the power or control over a situation.

الآن تتجمع في يده كل خيوط اللعبة.

Political/Thriller

間違えやすい

يتجمع vs يجمع (yagma'u)

Same root and similar sound.

Yagma'u is transitive (needs an object like money or stamps). Yatagamma'u is intransitive (the subject gathers itself).

هو يجمع المال (He collects money). الناس يتجمعون (People gather).

يتجمع vs يجتمع (yagtami'u)

Same root, both mean 'to meet/gather'.

Yagtami'u implies a purpose, a meeting, or an appointment. Yatagamma'u is more about the physical act of being in one place.

يجتمع المدير مع الموظفين (The manager meets with employees).

يتجمع vs يتراكم (yatarakamu)

Both can mean 'to accumulate'.

Yatarakamu specifically implies layering or piling up over time, usually for inanimate objects like snow or debt.

تتراكم الديون (Debts pile up).

يتجمع vs يلتقي (yaltaqi)

Both mean 'to meet'.

Yaltaqi is usually used for two people or a small group encountering each other. Yatagamma'u is for a larger group forming.

التقيت بصديقي (I met my friend).

يتجمع vs يحتشد (yahtashidu)

Both describe crowds gathering.

Yahtashidu is much more intense, describing a massive throng or a swarm, often with a shared emotion.

احتشد الناس في المظاهرة (People thronged in the protest).

文型パターン

يتجمع الناس في [Place].

يتجمع الناس في الحديقة.

تتجمع [Non-human Plural] في [Place].

تتجمع السحب في السماء.

بدأ [Subject] يتجمع حول [Object].

بدأ الطلاب يتجمعون حول المعلم.

يتجمع [Subject] من أجل [Verb/Noun].

يتجمع الناس من أجل المطالبة بحقوقهم.

تتجمع [Abstract Subject] في [Abstract Place].

تتجمع الهموم في قلبه.

كلما [Verb], يتجمع [Subject] أكثر.

كلما زاد الظلم، يتجمع الناس أكثر.

All

أين سنتجمع؟

أين سنتجمع مساء اليوم؟

All

تجمعوا!

تجمعوا هنا يا أطفال!

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

High, especially in social and news contexts.

よくある間違い

يجمع الناس في الشارع. → يتجمع الناس في الشارع.
Using Form I (yagma'u) implies someone is collecting people like objects. Form V (yatagamma'u) is for people gathering themselves.
تتجمع السحب حول السماء. → تتجمع السحب في السماء.
The preposition 'hawla' (around) is for objects/people. Clouds are 'in' (fi) the sky.
يتجمعون السحب. → تتجمع السحب.
Non-human plurals like 'clouds' take a feminine singular verb, not a masculine plural one.
يجتمع الماء في الحفرة. → يتجمع الماء في الحفرة.
'يجتمع' is usually for formal meetings between people. For natural accumulation, 'يتجمع' is much better.
نتجمع مع بعضنا. → نتجمع معاً.
While 'with each other' is okay, 'ma'an' (together) is more concise and idiomatic with this verb.

ヒント

Subject-Verb Agreement

Remember: Verb + Plural Subject = Singular Verb. Plural Subject + Verb = Plural Verb. Example: 'يتجمع الناس' vs 'الناس يتجمعون'.

Root Recognition

Any word with J-M-' usually involves a group. This helps you guess the meaning of words like 'مجموعة' (group) or 'جامعة' (university).

Social Usage

Use 'أين نتجمع؟' (Where shall we gather?) when meeting friends. It's more natural than asking 'where is the meeting?'

News Keywords

When you hear 'يتجمع' in the news, look for the location words following it to understand what's happening.

Weather Descriptions

Use 'تتجمع السحب' to make your weather descriptions sound more authentic and descriptive.

Visual Aid

Visualize a 'Jam' of people. 'Yatagamma' sounds a bit like 'get-together' if you use your imagination!

Cultural Link

Connect the word to 'Friday' (al-Jumu'ah), the day of gathering. This anchors the word in a cultural context.

Form V Meaning

Form V verbs like this often show a process. 'يتجمع' isn't just 'being' there; it's the act of 'coming' there.

The Shadda

Don't skip the double 'm'. It's 'ya-ta-gam-ma', not 'ya-ta-ga-ma'. The emphasis is key to the word's form.

Abstract Use

Don't be afraid to use it for 'ideas' or 'doubts' gathering in the mind. It adds a literary touch to your Arabic.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Gama' (like the Greek letter Gamma) as a 'Group' that 'Gathers'. When you see 'Yatagamma', think of a group forming itself.

視覚的連想

Imagine a magnet pulling small metal pieces together into one central pile. That process of coming together is 'يتجمع'.

Word Web

جامعة (University) جمع (Collect) اجتماع (Meeting) جمعة (Friday) جماعة (Group) مجتمع (Society) مجموع (Total) تجمع (Gathering)

チャレンジ

Try to use 'يتجمع' three times today: once for people you see, once for something in nature (like clouds), and once for something in your house (like dust).

語源

From the Semitic root J-M-' (ج-م-ع). This root is found in almost all Semitic languages with the core meaning of bringing things together or making a whole.

元の意味： The primary sense is 'to bring together' or 'to unite'.

Afroasiatic -> Semitic -> Central Semitic -> Arabic.

文化的な背景

Be aware that in some political contexts, 'تجمع' (gathering) can refer to protests, which might be a sensitive topic depending on the country.

In English, we use 'gather' for both the action of people meeting and the action of collecting things. In Arabic, you must distinguish between 'يتجمع' (people meeting) and 'يجمع' (collecting things).

The Quranic Surah 'Al-Jumu'ah' refers to the Friday gathering. The 'Arab League' is called 'جامعة الدول العربية' (The Gathering/University of Arab States). Proverbs often mention the strength found when people gather (In unity there is strength).

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Weather

تتجمع السحب
تتجمع الأمطار
تجمع الضباب
تجمع الثلوج

Social Events

تجمع عائلي
نتجمع في البيت
مكان التجمع
وقت التجمع

News/Politics

تجمع المتظاهرون
تجمع الحشود
تجمع سلمي
تجمع غير قانوني

Science/Biology

تجمع الخلايا
تجمع البكتيريا
تجمع الغازات
تجمع البيانات

Household

يتجمع الغبار
تتجمع الأوساخ
تتجمع الصحون
يتجمع النمل

会話のきっかけ

"أين يتجمع الشباب في مدينتك عادةً؟ (Where do young people usually gather in your city?)"

"هل تتجمع عائلتك في المناسبات الخاصة؟ (Does your family gather on special occasions?)"

"ماذا تفعل عندما تتجمع السحب السوداء في السماء؟ (What do you do when black clouds gather in the sky?)"

"لماذا يتجمع الناس في هذا المكان؟ (Why are people gathering in this place?)"

"هل تفضل أن نتجمع في المقهى أم في الحديقة؟ (Do you prefer that we gather in the cafe or the park?)"

日記のテーマ

صف مشهداً يتجمع فيه الناس في بلدك خلال احتفال وطني. (Describe a scene where people gather in your country during a national celebration.)

تحدث عن فكرة بدأت تتجمع في رأسك مؤخراً. (Talk about an idea that has started to gather in your head recently.)

كيف يتجمع أصدقاؤك عادةً لقضاء وقت ممتع؟ (How do your friends usually gather to have a good time?)

اكتب عن مكان يتجمع فيه السياح في مدينتك ولماذا. (Write about a place where tourists gather in your city and why.)

تخيل يوماً تتجمع فيه كل أحلامك في مكان واحد. (Imagine a day where all your dreams gather in one place.)

よくある質問

10 問

No, for collecting objects like stamps, you should use 'يجمع' (yagma'u). 'يتجمع' is for when the subjects themselves come together, like people in a room or clouds in the sky.

Think of 'يجتمع' as 'to have a meeting' (formal/purposeful) and 'يتجمع' as 'to gather' (physical/spontaneous). You 'يجتمع' with your boss, but you 'يتجمع' with friends at a concert.

You say 'تجمعت السحب' (tagamma'at al-suhub). We use the feminine singular form because 'clouds' is a non-human plural.

Yes, it's very common to say 'يتجمع الماء' (water gathers/accumulates) to describe puddles or water in a container.

The root is J-M-' (ج-م-ع), which is the base for many words related to groups, unity, and gathering, including 'جامعة' (university) and 'جمعة' (Friday).

Extremely common. News reports use it to describe where people are gathering for protests, celebrations, or in response to events.

Yes, it is often used poetically or descriptively to say feelings or thoughts are 'gathering' in someone's heart or mind.

In the present tense, it is 'نتجمع' (natagamma'). In the past tense, it is 'تجمعنا' (tagamma'na).

Usually yes. Common prepositions are 'في' (in), 'حول' (around), and 'عند' (at/near).

Yes, the noun is 'تجمُّع' (tajammu'), which means 'a gathering' or 'a cluster'.

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