E-mail is the standard digital communication tool used globally for both formal and informal messaging.
30秒でわかる単語
- Digital message sent via the internet for various purposes.
- Commonly shortened to 'mail' in everyday Danish speech.
- Grammatically treated as a common gender noun (en e-mail).
Oversigt
Ordet 'e-mail' er et låneord fra engelsk, som er blevet en fast del af det danske sprog. Det refererer til både selve systemet til at sende beskeder og den enkelte besked. På dansk kan ordet staves både med og uden bindestreg (e-mail eller email), selvom bindestregen er den mest traditionelle form i retskrivningsordbogen.
Brugsmønstre
E-mail er et fælleskønsord (en e-mail). Det bøjes regelmæssigt i ental og flertal. Man bruger typisk verberne 'at sende', 'at modtage' eller 'at tjekke' sammen med ordet. I daglig tale forkortes det ofte til blot 'en mail'.
Almindelige kontekster
E-mail bruges i næsten alle lag af det danske samfund. I arbejdslivet er det den primære kommunikationsform. I privaten bruges det til alt fra bekræftelser på køb til kontakt med foreninger. Det er vigtigt at bemærke, at officiel post fra det offentlige i Danmark ofte sendes via 'Digital Post', som minder om e-mail, men er mere sikkert.
Sammenligning med lignende ord
I forhold til et 'brev', er en e-mail øjeblikkelig og gratis. Sammenlignet med en 'SMS' eller 'chatbesked', opfattes en e-mail ofte som mere formel og er bedre egnet til længere tekster eller til at sende dokumenter (vedhæftede filer). Hvor en SMS ofte kræver et hurtigt svar, kan en e-mail godt vente lidt længere.
例文
Jeg har lige fået en e-mail fra min chef.
everydayI just received an email from my boss.
Venligst besvar denne e-mail inden fredag.
formalPlease reply to this email before Friday.
Send mig en mail, når du har tid.
informalSend me an email when you have time.
Al korrespondance vedrørende eksamen foregår via e-mail.
academicAll correspondence regarding the exam takes place via email.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
Hvad er din e-mail?
What is your email address?
Jeg skriver en mail.
I am writing an email.
よく混同される語
'Brev' refers specifically to a physical letter sent by post, whereas 'e-mail' is always digital.
'Besked' is a general term for a message, often used for SMS or instant messages, while e-mail is a specific platform.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
In Denmark, 'e-mail' is used across all registers. However, using the full word 'e-mail' is slightly more formal than the shortened 'mail'. When writing to authorities or in a business setting, it is important to maintain a professional tone even though the medium is digital.
よくある間違い
A common mistake for learners is using the neuter gender ('et e-mail'), but it is always common gender ('en'). Another mistake is trying to pluralize it as 'e-mailer', which is incorrect; the correct plural is 'e-mails'.
Tips
Use 'mail' for a casual tone
In spoken Danish, almost everyone says 'mail' instead of 'e-mail' because it is shorter and easier to pronounce.
Watch out for the spelling
While 'email' is common, the Danish Language Council prefers 'e-mail' with a hyphen.
Digital communication is standard
Denmark is highly digitized; however, for official government mail, Danes use a specific secure system called Mit.dk or e-Boks.
語源
Borrowed directly from the English 'e-mail', which is a contraction of 'electronic mail'. It entered the Danish language in the 1990s.
文化的な背景
Danes are very efficient with e-mail and expect clear, concise communication. It is a key part of the 'flat hierarchy' in Danish workplaces where you can easily e-mail your manager directly.
覚え方のコツ
Think of the 'e' as 'electronic' and 'mail' as the international word for post. It works exactly like in English!
よくある質問
4 問Det hedder 'en e-mail', da det er fælleskøn på dansk. Man siger derfor også 'e-mailen' i bestemt form.
Ja, 'mail' er meget udbredt i både tale og skrift og er fuldt accepteret i de fleste sammenhænge.
I flertal hedder det 'e-mails' (ubestemt) og 'e-mailene' (bestemt).
Ja, det er absolut nødvendigt til arbejde, uddannelse og tilmelding til digitale tjenester.
自分をテスト
Jeg sender dig en ___ med detaljerne i eftermiddag.
Her skal bruges den ubestemte form af navneordet.
Jeg har modtaget mange ___ i dag.
Dansk bruger den engelske flertalsbøjning -s for ordet e-mail.
tjekke / skal / Jeg / lige / min / e-mail / .
Dette er den naturlige ordstilling for at udtrykke, at man vil se efter nye beskeder.
スコア： /3
Summary
E-mail is the standard digital communication tool used globally for both formal and informal messaging.
- Digital message sent via the internet for various purposes.
- Commonly shortened to 'mail' in everyday Danish speech.
- Grammatically treated as a common gender noun (en e-mail).
Use 'mail' for a casual tone
In spoken Danish, almost everyone says 'mail' instead of 'e-mail' because it is shorter and easier to pronounce.
Watch out for the spelling
While 'email' is common, the Danish Language Council prefers 'e-mail' with a hyphen.
Digital communication is standard
Denmark is highly digitized; however, for official government mail, Danes use a specific secure system called Mit.dk or e-Boks.
例文
4 / 4Jeg har lige fået en e-mail fra min chef.
I just received an email from my boss.
Venligst besvar denne e-mail inden fredag.
Please reply to this email before Friday.
Send mig en mail, når du har tid.
Send me an email when you have time.
Al korrespondance vedrørende eksamen foregår via e-mail.
All correspondence regarding the exam takes place via email.
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