Forbi means passing something physically or reaching the end of a time period.
30秒でわかる単語
- Indicates passing a physical point or object.
- Signals that a specific time period has ended.
- Essential for basic navigation and time-telling.
Oversigt
'Forbi' er et af de mest basale og hyppigt anvendte ord på dansk. Det fungerer primært som adverbium, men kan også optræde som præposition i visse konstruktioner. Det markerer enten en fysisk passage eller en tidsmæssig afslutning.
Brugsmønstre
Når ordet bruges om bevægelse, angiver det en retning, hvor man passerer noget uden at stoppe. Eksempelvis: 'Jeg gik forbi bageren'. Når det bruges om tid, markerer det, at en begivenhed er afsluttet. Eksempelvis: 'Festen er forbi'. Det er et meget direkte ord, der ikke kræver kompliceret bøjning, hvilket gør det ideelt for begyndere.
Almindelige kontekster
I hverdagen bruges det ofte i forbindelse med transport og navigation, f.eks. når man giver vejvisning. Det bruges også i følelsesmæssige eller tidsmæssige sammenhænge, som når man afslutter en opgave eller en periode i sit liv.
Sammenligning med lignende ord
'Forbi' adskiller sig fra 'over' ved at fokusere på passagen frem for krydsningen af en barriere. Hvor 'over' indebærer at komme fra den ene side til den anden, indebærer 'forbi' blot at bevæge sig langs med eller forbi et punkt uden nødvendigvis at krydse det.
例文
Jeg gik forbi skolen.
everydayI walked past the school.
Filmen er forbi nu.
formalThe movie is over now.
Kom forbi til kaffe.
informalStop by for coffee.
Krisen er forbi.
academicThe crisis is over.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
Det er forbi
It is over
Kom forbi
Drop by
Gå forbi
Walk past
よく混同される語
Over implies crossing something or being on top of it. Forbi focuses strictly on the act of passing.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
Forbi is a neutral word used in all registers. It is highly versatile and fits both casual conversation and formal reports. Always ensure you are using it to describe a state of completion or a physical path.
よくある間違い
Learners often use 'forbi' when they mean 'over' (crossing). Remember that 'forbi' is about moving alongside something, not crossing it. Avoid using it as a verb.
Tips
Use forbi for physical movement
Think of it as the English word 'past'. It is perfect when describing walking by a specific building or location.
Do not confuse with over
While 'forbi' means past, 'over' implies crossing something. Use them carefully to avoid confusion in directions.
Common in everyday Danish speech
Danes use 'forbi' constantly in daily life. You will hear it in shops, at school, and when planning meetings.
語源
Derived from the Old Norse 'fyrir' (before/for) and 'bi' (by). It evolved to describe passing by something.
文化的な背景
Danes frequently use 'komme forbi' as a friendly, informal way to invite someone over. It emphasizes the casual nature of the visit.
覚え方のコツ
Think of a runner going 'for-by' (past) the finish line. It helps you remember that the action is moving past a point.
よくある質問
4 問Du bruger det, når noget er slut. For eksempel: 'Sommeren er forbi'.
Det fungerer primært som adverbium, men kan i daglig tale også fungere som en præposition, når man siger 'forbi skolen'.
Ja, man kan sige 'Min vrede er forbi', hvilket betyder, at følelsen er væk eller ovre.
'Bi' er en del af ordet 'bifald' eller 'bifangst', mens 'forbi' er et selvstændigt ord for passage.
自分をテスト
Jeg gik ___ bageren på vej hjem.
Man går forbi en genstand eller et sted.
スコア： /1
Summary
Forbi means passing something physically or reaching the end of a time period.
- Indicates passing a physical point or object.
- Signals that a specific time period has ended.
- Essential for basic navigation and time-telling.
Use forbi for physical movement
Think of it as the English word 'past'. It is perfect when describing walking by a specific building or location.
Do not confuse with over
While 'forbi' means past, 'over' implies crossing something. Use them carefully to avoid confusion in directions.
Common in everyday Danish speech
Danes use 'forbi' constantly in daily life. You will hear it in shops, at school, and when planning meetings.
例文
4 / 4Jeg gik forbi skolen.
I walked past the school.
Filmen er forbi nu.
The movie is over now.
Kom forbi til kaffe.
Stop by for coffee.
Krisen er forbi.
The crisis is over.
