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C1 verb ニュートラル 2分で読める

provokere

/pʁovoˈkeːʁə/
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Overview

The Danish verb 'provokere' is a versatile word that largely aligns with its English equivalent 'to provoke'. It describes the act of intentionally or unintentionally eliciting a reaction, feeling, or action from someone or something. While it can have a neutral connotation, as in 'to provoke thought' or 'to provoke a discussion,' it often carries a negative or confrontational nuance.

When someone 'provokerer' another person, they might be attempting to make them angry, annoyed, or to react in a specific way. This can be done through words, actions, or even just a presence. For instance, a person might 'provokere' a fight, 'provokere' an argument, or 'provokere' someone's patience. The key aspect is that an external stimulus is causing an internal or external response.

Beyond interpersonal interactions, 'provokere' can also be used in a more abstract sense. A situation can 'provokere' a crisis, or a piece of art can 'provokere' strong emotions in the viewer. In these contexts, it signifies that something is causing or leading to a particular outcome or feeling.

It's important to note the slight difference in usage compared to English. While 'to provoke' can sometimes mean to simply stimulate or encourage, in Danish, 'provokere' more frequently implies an instigation that leads to a potentially undesirable or challenging reaction. Therefore, when translating, consider the context carefully. If the intent is simply to encourage, other Danish verbs like 'stimulere' or 'opfordre' might be more appropriate.

In terms of grammar, 'provokere' is a regular -ere verb in Danish. Its conjugations follow the standard pattern:

  • Present tense: provokerer (e.g., 'Han provokerer mig' - He provokes me)
  • Past tense: provokerede (e.g., 'Hun provokerede ham' - She provoked him)
  • Past participle: provokeret (e.g., 'Han har provokeret mange' - He has provoked many)
  • Imperative: provoker (e.g., 'Provoker ikke!' - Don't provoke!)

例文

1

Hun blev provokeret af hans nedladende tone.

Describes an emotional reaction to someone's words or actions.

She was provoked by his condescending tone.

2

Kunstværket havde til formål at provokere beskueren til at tænke over samfundets normer.

Describes intentionally inciting thought or discussion.

The artwork aimed to provoke the viewer to think about societal norms.

3

Han provokerede skænderiet med sine spydige kommentarer.

Describes directly causing a negative event or situation.

He provoked the argument with his sarcastic comments.

4

Træneren forsøgte at provokere holdet til at yde deres bedste.

Describes motivating someone to action, often through challenge.

The coach tried to provoke the team to perform their best.

5

Hendes udtalelser provokerede en heftig debat i medierne.

Describes causing a widespread reaction or discussion.

Her statements provoked a heated debate in the media.

よく使う組み合わせ

provokere til
provokere en diskussion
provokere en reaktion
lad dig ikke provokere

よく混同される語

provokere 対 w
80+ WORDS

文法パターン

p1 p2 p3

使い方

使い方のコツ

When using 'provokere' in Danish, it's important to consider the nuance of intent and the potential social implications. While it can mean to 'stir into action' in a neutral or even positive sense, such as 'hans tale provokerede til eftertanke' (his speech provoked thought), it often leans towards a negative connotation, implying an attempt to irritate, anger, or incite a hostile reaction. For example, 'du skal ikke provokere ham' means 'you shouldn't provoke him,' suggesting that doing so would lead to an undesirable outcome. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is intentionally pushing boundaries or testing limits. The past participle 'provokeret' can describe a state of being provoked, as in 'han følte sig provokeret' (he felt provoked). The noun form 'provokation' refers to the act of provoking. When used to describe stirring into action, it usually implies a reaction that is a consequence of the provocation, rather than a neutral call to action. Therefore, careful consideration of the context and the desired outcome is crucial when employing 'provokere' in Danish.

よくある間違い

A common mistake might be confusing 'provokere' with words that imply a gentler or more positive initiation of action. 'Provokere' often carries a connotation of agitating, inciting, or deliberately stirring up a reaction, which can be negative. Ensure you don't use it when a softer or more neutral term for 'initiating' or 'causing' would be more appropriate. Another mistake could be mispronouncing the 'o' sounds; in Danish, they are generally softer than in English 'provoke'. Focus on the 'k' sound being clear and not swallowed.

ヒント

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Word Class & Forms

'Provokere' is a verb. Its present tense form is 'provokerer', past tense is 'provokerede', and past participle is 'provokeret'. It does not have an imperative form that is commonly used in Danish, but if it were to, it would be 'provoker'.
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Common Pitfalls

Be careful not to confuse 'provokere' with English 'provoke'. While they share similar meanings of 'to incite' or 'to stir up', 'provokere' can also mean 'to tease' or 'to annoy' in a milder sense, which isn't always captured by the English 'provoke'. Also, ensure correct conjugation; Danish verbs can be tricky.
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Usage Examples & Nuances

'Provokere' can be used in various contexts: 1. **To provoke a reaction/response:** 'Han provokerede en diskussion.' (He provoked a discussion.) 2. **To annoy/tease:** 'Han kan godt lide at provokere sin lillesøster.' (He likes to tease his little sister.) 3. **To challenge/incite:** 'Kunsten provokerede det etablerede samfund.' (The art challenged the established society.) 4. **In a negative, aggressive sense:** 'Hans aggressive adfærd provokerede et slagsmål.' (His aggressive behavior provoked a fight.) The nuance often depends on the context and the direct object of the verb.

語源

From French 'provoquer', from Latin 'provocare' meaning 'to call forth, challenge'.

文化的な背景

The Danish word 'provokere' (to provoke) carries a similar semantic weight to its English counterpart, often implying an intentional act to incite a reaction, emotion, or action. In Danish culture, direct confrontation or overt 'provokation' is generally less common in everyday interactions compared to some other cultures. There's often a preference for indirect communication and maintaining social harmony. Therefore, while 'provokere' can refer to stirring someone into action or feeling, it can also subtly suggest an action that might be seen as impolite or socially disruptive if not handled carefully. For instance, 'at provokere en diskussion' (to provoke a discussion) might be seen as positive if it leads to constructive dialogue, but 'at provokere nogen' (to provoke someone) can imply an intent to annoy or anger, which is generally frowned upon. The word is frequently used in political discourse and media to describe actions that challenge the status quo or elicit a strong public response.

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'provoke' in English. It sounds similar and means to stir something up, often in a negative way. So, 'provokere' is to 'provoke' or 'stir into action/feeling.'

よくある質問

4 問
The Danish word for 'stir into action or feeling' is 'provokere'. It is a versatile verb that can be used in various contexts to describe initiating a response or reaction in someone or something. While it can sometimes carry a negative connotation, implying agitation or annoyance, it can also be used in a neutral or even positive sense, such as to provoke thought or discussion. Understanding its nuances is key to using it effectively in communication.
'Provokere' is typically used as a transitive verb, meaning it takes a direct object. For instance, one might say 'Han forsøgte at provokere hende til en reaktion' (He tried to provoke her into a reaction) or 'Kunstværket er designet til at provokere debat' (The artwork is designed to provoke debate). It can also be used reflexively, as in 'Han lod sig ikke provokere' (He did not let himself be provoked). The context often dictates whether the provocation is intentional or unintentional.
Yes, there are several synonyms and related words to 'provokere' in Danish, depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey. Some common ones include 'udfordre' (to challenge), 'irritere' (to irritate), 'ægge' (to egg on, incite), 'ophidse' (to excite, arouse), and 'fremkalde' (to evoke, produce). Each of these words carries a slightly different shade of meaning, so choosing the most appropriate one depends on the precise context and intended impact of the communication.
While 'provokere' often carries a negative or confrontational connotation, it can indeed have a positive meaning, especially when referring to intellectual or creative stimulation. For example, 'at provokere til eftertanke' means 'to provoke thought,' suggesting a positive encouragement of contemplation. Similarly, art or literature might be described as 'provokerende' (provoking) in a positive sense if it challenges norms or inspires new perspectives. The interpretation largely depends on the context and the speaker's intent.

自分をテスト

fill blank

Han elsker at ______ andre med sine kommentarer.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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Hendes udtalelser var designet til at ______ en reaktion.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
fill blank

Du skal ikke lade dig ______ af hans dårlige humør.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

スコア： /3

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