B2 verb ニュートラル 3分で読める

redde

/ˈʁæðə/
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Overview

The Danish word 'redde' is a versatile verb primarily meaning 'to save' or 'to rescue.' Its core connotation involves removing someone or something from a dangerous, difficult, or undesirable situation, thereby preventing harm, loss, or failure.

Etymology and Core Meaning: 'Redde' stems from Old Norse 'hreðða,' which meant 'to save, protect.' This origin clearly points to its fundamental meaning of safeguarding and delivering from peril. It implies an active intervention to alter a negative trajectory.

Common Usages and Nuances:

  1. 1Saving a Person/Animal from Danger: This is the most direct and frequent usage. Examples include 'redde et barn fra at drukne' (to save a child from drowning), 'redde en kat op af træet' (to rescue a cat from the tree), or 'redde liv' (to save lives). Here, the danger is often physical and immediate.
  1. 1Saving from Financial Ruin/Difficulty: 'Redde' can also apply to abstract or economic situations. For instance, 'redde en virksomhed fra konkurs' (to save a company from bankruptcy) or 'redde økonomien' (to save the economy). In these cases, the 'danger' is financial collapse.
  1. 1Saving a Situation/Relationship: The word can be used metaphorically to mean preventing something from failing or deteriorating completely. 'Redde situationen' (to save the situation) implies an intervention to prevent an awkward or disastrous outcome. 'Redde et ægteskab' (to save a marriage) refers to repairing a relationship that is in trouble.
  1. 1Saving Time/Effort: Less commonly, but still valid, 'redde' can mean to prevent the waste of time or effort. 'Det reddede mig for en masse besvær' (It saved me a lot of trouble).
  1. 1Saving Information/Data: In a modern context, 'redde' is used for data recovery: 'redde filer fra en ødelagt harddisk' (to save files from a corrupted hard drive).

Distinction from Similar Words:

  • Gemme: While 'gemme' can also mean 'to save,' it typically refers to 'to store,' 'to keep,' or 'to hide' (e.g., 'gemme penge' - to save money, 'gemme en fil' - to save a file on a computer, 'gemme sig' - to hide oneself). 'Redde' specifically implies saving from danger or from loss, whereas 'gemme' focuses on preservation or retention.
  • Frelse: 'Frelse' is a more profound term, often with religious connotations, meaning 'to redeem' or 'to deliver' (especially spiritually). While 'redde' can be used in a general sense of deliverance, 'frelse' carries a weightier, more existential meaning.

Grammar and Conjugation:

'Redde' is a regular verb. Its principal parts are:

  • Infinitive: at redde
  • Present Tense: redder
  • Past Tense: reddede
  • Past Participle: reddet

Examples in Context:

  • 'Brandmanden reddede katten fra den brændende bygning.' (The firefighter rescued the cat from the burning building.)
  • 'Han forsøgte at redde sin vens ære.' (He tried to save his friend's honor.)
  • 'Et lån fra banken reddede firmaet fra lukning.' (A loan from the bank saved the company from closure.)

In summary, 'redde' is a dynamic verb expressing the act of intervening to protect, preserve, or deliver from harm, loss, or an unfavorable outcome, making it a crucial word for describing acts of heroism, prevention, or recovery.

例文

1

Jeg vil gøre alt for at redde min familie.

General

I will do anything to save my family.

2

Brandmændene forsøgte at redde huset fra flammerne.

Emergency services

The firefighters tried to save the house from the flames.

3

Lægen reddede patientens liv.

Medical

The doctor saved the patient's life.

4

Vi må redde klimaet, før det er for sent.

Environmental

We must save the climate before it's too late.

5

Hun reddede situationen med en hurtig tanke.

Figurative/Problem-solving

She saved the situation with a quick thought.

よく使う組み合わせ

redde liv
redde dagen
redde situationen
redde æren
redde sjælen
redde skindet

よく混同される語

redde vs rette

There is a significant difference in meaning. 'Rette' means 'to correct' or 'to rectify,' focusing on making something right or straight. 'Redde' means 'to save' or 'to rescue,' focusing on bringing someone or something out of danger or a difficult situation.

redde vs redigere

These words have distinct meanings. 'Redigere' means 'to edit' or 'to revise,' primarily used in the context of text or media. 'Redde' means 'to save' or 'to rescue' from danger.

redde vs rydde

The meanings are quite different. 'Rydde' means 'to clear,' 'to tidy up,' or 'to remove obstacles,' often implying organizing or making space. 'Redde' means 'to save' or 'to rescue' from danger.

文法パターン

redde nogen/noget (fra noget) redde sig (fra noget) blive reddet

How to Use It

使い方のコツ

The verb 'redde' is a regular verb in Danish. It conjugates as follows: present tense 'redder,' past tense 'reddede,' past participle 'reddet.' It typically takes a direct object, indicating what or whom is being saved. For example, 'Han reddede barnet' (He saved the child). When specifying the danger from which someone is saved, the preposition 'fra' (from) is used: 'redde nogen fra fare' (to save someone from danger). 'Redde' can also be used reflexively, as in 'redde sig selv' (to save oneself), or 'redde sig ud af en knibe' (to get oneself out of a tight spot). It is often found in idioms and common phrases. For instance, 'redde æren' means 'to save one's honor,' and 'redde tråden' means 'to pick up the thread' (of a conversation or story). Another common use is in the context of sports, where a goalkeeper might 'redde bolden' (save the ball) from going into the goal. The nuance of 'redde' often implies a successful intervention that prevents a negative outcome, highlighting its positive and often urgent connotation in Danish communication.

よくある間違い

One common mistake is confusing 'redde' (to save) with 'rette' (to correct) or 'rejse' (to travel/raise). Another mistake for English speakers can be mispronouncing the double 'd' – it's often a soft 'th' sound, similar to the 'th' in 'this' or 'that', or a flapped 'r' sound, rather than a hard 'd' sound as in English 'red'. Also, be careful with verb conjugations; it's a regular '-ede' verb in the past tense (reddede) and has specific past participle forms depending on context (e.g., reddet for 'saved'). Ensure you use it in the correct context of 'saving from danger' rather than 'saving money' (spare) or 'saving a file' (gemme).

Tips

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Word Class

'redde' is a verb.

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Common Pitfalls

Do not confuse 'redde' (to save) with 'rette' (to correct) or 'rejse' (to travel/raise). Although they sound similar, their meanings are distinct.

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Usage Contexts

'redde' is typically used in contexts of saving someone or something from danger, harm, or a difficult situation. For example, 'redde et liv' (to save a life), 'redde en situation' (to save a situation), or 'redde sig ud af problemer' (to get out of trouble/save oneself from problems).

文化的な背景

The Danish word 'redde' is a versatile verb meaning 'to save' or 'to rescue.' Its usage extends across various contexts, reflecting a deep cultural appreciation for safety, protection, and intervention in times of need. In a literal sense, 'redde' is used to describe saving someone from physical danger, such as drowning ('redde fra drukning') or a burning building. It also applies to rescuing animals or objects. Metaphorically, 'redde' can refer to saving a situation, a reputation, a relationship, or even a company from financial ruin. The act of 'redde' often implies a heroic or selfless effort, aligning with cultural values that commend individuals who step up to help others. This is evident in popular narratives, folklore, and everyday expressions where acts of rescue are frequently celebrated. The word also carries a sense of responsibility and care, suggesting an active effort to prevent harm or loss. In a broader societal context, the concept of 'redde' can be seen in initiatives aimed at environmental protection or social welfare, where collective efforts are made to 'save' a part of society or nature from detrimental effects.

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'redde' as 'rescue' or 'rid' someone of danger. Imagine a 'red' emergency vehicle coming to 'redde' someone in distress.

よくある質問

4 問

'Redde' primarily means 'to save,' 'to rescue,' or 'to deliver' someone or something from danger, harm, or a difficult situation. It can refer to physical rescue, like saving someone from drowning, or more abstract situations, such as saving a company from bankruptcy or a relationship from failing. The core idea is to intervene and prevent a negative outcome.

While 'redde' is most commonly associated with saving from danger, it can also be used in broader contexts. For example, it can mean 'to salvage' or 'to retrieve' something that was lost or almost ruined. It can also imply 'to make something work' or 'to fix' a problem, even if immediate danger isn't present. For instance, 'redde aftensmaden' means 'to salvage dinner' if something went wrong during cooking.

Yes, there are several common idioms. 'At redde liv' means 'to save lives.' 'At redde sit skind' means 'to save one's own skin,' implying self-preservation. 'At redde æren' means 'to save one's honor.' You might also hear 'at redde trådene ud,' which means 'to untangle the threads' or 'to sort things out,' often in a complex or confusing situation.

The verb 'redde' is conjugated as follows: Present tense: 'redder' (e.g., 'jeg redder' - I save). Past tense: 'reddede' (e.g., 'jeg reddede' - I saved). Past participle: 'reddet' (e.g., 'har reddet' - has saved). Imperative: 'red' (e.g., 'Red mig!' - Save me!). It's a regular '-ede' verb in Danish.

自分をテスト

fill blank

Jeg bliver nødt til at ______ barnet fra den brændende bygning.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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De prøvede at ______ alle de værdifulde genstande fra oversvømmelsen.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
fill blank

Kan du hjælpe mig med at ______ disse papirer fra at blive smidt ud?

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

スコア： /3

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