15秒でわかる
- Use it to check if a product or idea actually works.
- Common in medical, technical, and everyday shopping contexts.
- Simple regular verb used for trials and experiments.
意味
This word is your go-to for checking if something works or seeing if you like a new product. It is the simple, direct way to say you are giving something a 'test drive' or a trial run.
主な例文
3 / 6At an electronics store
Kann ich das neue Smartphone mal testen?
Can I test the new smartphone?
At a pharmacy
Ich muss mich auf Corona testen lassen.
I need to get tested for Corona.
In a business meeting
Wir testen die neue Software nächste Woche.
We are testing the new software next week.
文化的背景
The 'Stiftung Warentest' is a highly respected organization that tests consumer goods. Their seal of approval is a major selling point. The TÜV (Technischer Überwachungsverein) is synonymous with rigorous testing. Every car must pass the 'TÜV-Test' to be legal. Swiss quality standards are equally high, often using the term 'erprobt' for things that have been successfully tested over time. In Austria, 'testen' is used similarly, but you might hear 'ausprobieren' more frequently in casual social contexts like trying a new 'Heuriger' (wine tavern).
The 'Functionality' Rule
If you are checking if a button works, use 'testen'. If you are checking if a person knows a fact, use 'prüfen'.
Avoid 'Testen' for Clothes
When trying on clothes in a fitting room, always use 'anprobieren', never 'testen'.
15秒でわかる
- Use it to check if a product or idea actually works.
- Common in medical, technical, and everyday shopping contexts.
- Simple regular verb used for trials and experiments.
What It Means
Testen is a versatile verb that covers everything from trying a new app to taking a COVID test. It is about verification and discovery. You use it when you want to see if a theory holds water. It is also perfect for when you are sampling a new flavor of ice cream. It is active, practical, and very common in daily life.
How To Use It
You conjugate it like a regular verb: ich teste, du testest, er testet. It usually takes a direct object in the accusative case. If you are testing a new car, you say: Ich teste das Auto. It is punchy and gets straight to the point. You can also use it with the preposition auf to specify what you are testing for. For example, auf Qualität testen means testing for quality. Just don't overthink the grammar; it stays pretty consistent.
When To Use It
Use it at the electronics store when playing with a new tablet. Use it at work when you are checking a new software feature. It is perfect for medical contexts too, like a quick allergy test. If you are at a party and someone brings a weird dip, you might say you want to testen it first. It fits anywhere you are gathering data or forming an opinion. It is the language of the curious mind.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use testen when you are trying on clothes; use anprobieren for that. If you are tasting food in a restaurant to see if it is delicious, probieren is often more natural. Testen feels a bit more technical or thorough than just a quick taste. Also, avoid using it for 'testing someone's patience' in a poetic way. Germans have specific idioms for that, like auf die Probe stellen. Using testen there sounds a bit too much like a laboratory experiment.
Cultural Background
Germans love quality assurance and 'Stiftung Warentest' is a legendary consumer organization. Because of this, the concept of testen is deeply ingrained in the culture. People want to know if things are 'geprüft' (checked) and 'getestet' (tested). It reflects a cultural value for reliability and functionality. If a product says it has been 'gut getestet', it carries real weight in a German's mind. It is not just marketing; it is a seal of approval.
Common Variations
You will often see ausprobieren, which means 'to try out' something new. There is also überprüfen, which is more about 'checking' or 'verifying' facts. If you want to sound more professional, you might use evaluieren. However, testen remains the king of simplicity. It is the word you will hear most often in commercials and casual conversations alike.
使い方のコツ
The word is safe to use in all social settings. Just remember that it implies a functional check rather than just a casual 'trying on' of clothes.
The 'Functionality' Rule
If you are checking if a button works, use 'testen'. If you are checking if a person knows a fact, use 'prüfen'.
Avoid 'Testen' for Clothes
When trying on clothes in a fitting room, always use 'anprobieren', never 'testen'.
The TÜV Factor
Mentioning that something is 'gut getestet' is a very persuasive argument in a German negotiation.
Reflexive Use
Use 'sich testen lassen' for medical tests. It sounds much more natural than 'einen Test machen'.
例文
6Kann ich das neue Smartphone mal testen?
Can I test the new smartphone?
Asking to try a gadget before buying.
Ich muss mich auf Corona testen lassen.
I need to get tested for Corona.
Standard medical usage.
Wir testen die neue Software nächste Woche.
We are testing the new software next week.
Professional project management context.
Ich habe das Rezept getestet, es ist super!
I tested the recipe, it's great!
Informal feedback on a trial.
Teste nicht meine Geduld!
Don't test my patience!
A common idiomatic warning.
Wir testen gerade, ob wir zusammenpassen.
We are currently testing if we are a good match.
Using the word for emotional compatibility.
自分をテスト
Fill in the correct form of 'testen' in the present tense.
Wir _______ {die|f} neue Kaffeemaschine im Büro.
The subject is 'Wir', so the verb ending is '-en'.
Which sentence is correct for a school situation?
How do you say 'I have a math test today'?
For school exams, use 'schreiben' or 'haben', not the verb 'testen'.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Kann ich {das|n} Parfüm _______? B: Ja, natürlich. Hier ist ein Teststreifen.
After the modal verb 'kann', we need the infinitive 'testen'.
Match the verb to the situation.
1. A new cake recipe. 2. A car's brakes. 3. A student's knowledge.
Probieren is for food, testen for functionality, and prüfen for formal evaluation.
🎉 スコア： /4
ビジュアル学習ツール
Testen vs. Prüfen vs. Probieren
練習問題バンク
4 問題Wir _______ {die|f} neue Kaffeemaschine im Büro.
The subject is 'Wir', so the verb ending is '-en'.
How do you say 'I have a math test today'?
For school exams, use 'schreiben' or 'haben', not the verb 'testen'.
A: Kann ich {das|n} Parfüm _______? B: Ja, natürlich. Hier ist ein Teststreifen.
After the modal verb 'kann', we need the infinitive 'testen'.
1. A new cake recipe. 2. A car's brakes. 3. A student's knowledge.
Probieren is for food, testen for functionality, and prüfen for formal evaluation.
🎉 スコア： /4
よくある質問
10 問Technically yes, but it sounds like you are a professional food critic or scientist. Use 'probieren' for normal eating.
It is a weak (regular) verb. It follows the standard pattern: testete, getestet.
'Austesten' often implies testing something to its limits or exploring all possibilities of a system.
In German, we say 'sein Glück versuchen' rather than 'testen'.
Yes, for 'Dopingtests' or when a coach is 'testing' a new player in a position.
Yes, 'eine Theorie testen' is very common in academic German.
It's a common phrase meaning 'tested and found to be good'.
Yes, if you are testing their knowledge or patience, but it can sound a bit aggressive.
A 'Testesser' is a secret shopper for restaurants who 'tests' the food and service.
Usually no, it takes a direct Akkusativ object. However, you can say 'auf etwas testen' (to test for something).
関連フレーズ
ausprobieren
similarTo try out something new or a hobby.
prüfen
similarTo examine or inspect formally.
auf Herz und Nieren testen
specialized formTo test very thoroughly.
untersuchen
similarTo investigate or examine scientifically.
experimentieren
builds onTo experiment.
