このページをあなたの言語で
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
A1 noun #2,000 よく出る 5分で読める

das Blut

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'das Blut' means 'the blood'. You should recognize it in simple sentences about health or accidents. For example: 'Ich sehe Blut' (I see blood) or 'Das Blut ist rot' (The blood is red). You should also know that it is a 'das'-word (neuter). At this stage, don't worry about complex idioms; just focus on the physical substance and its basic color and presence in the body. You might see it on a doctor's form or in a basic story about a small injury like a cut finger.
At A2, you start to use 'das Blut' in more practical medical contexts. You should be able to understand phrases like 'Blut abnehmen' (to take blood) when visiting a doctor. You might also learn basic compounds like 'die Blutgruppe' (blood type) if you are talking about your health profile. You should be comfortable with the dative case, such as 'im Blut' (in the blood). You are beginning to see how the word fits into everyday life beyond just seeing it after a cut, including the idea of donating blood (Blut spenden).
By B1, you should be familiar with common figurative uses. The phrase 'das liegt mir im Blut' (that's in my blood/comes naturally to me) is a great one to use when talking about hobbies or talents. You should also understand the concept of 'Blutdruck' (blood pressure) and be able to discuss health in more detail. You'll encounter the word in news reports or simple literature. You should also be aware of the verb 'bluten' and how it differs from the noun 'Blut' in sentence structure.
At B2, you are expected to handle more abstract and idiomatic expressions. Phrases like 'böses Blut' (bad blood/animosity) or 'kaltes Blut bewahren' (to keep a cool head) should be part of your receptive vocabulary. You will see 'Blut' used in more complex newspaper articles, perhaps regarding medical breakthroughs or crime reports. Your understanding of the genitive 'des Blutes' should be solid. You can also distinguish between different registers, knowing when 'Blut' is being used biologically versus poetically.
At C1, you explore the deep cultural and historical connotations of 'Blut'. This includes terms like 'Blutsbrüderschaft' (blood brotherhood) or 'Blutrache' (blood feud) in historical or literary contexts. You should be able to follow detailed medical discussions or scientific articles where 'Blut' is broken down into its components (Plasma, Thrombozyten). Your use of the word in writing should be nuanced, using it to evoke imagery or to discuss heritage and identity in a sophisticated manner.
At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of all nuances. You can appreciate the use of 'Blut' in classical German literature (like Goethe or Schiller) where it often symbolizes the soul or life force. You understand the dark historical weight the word 'Blut' carried in 20th-century German politics ('Blut und Boden') and use it with appropriate sensitivity. You can use rare idioms effortlessly and understand the subtle difference between 'Blut vergießen' (to shed blood) in a literal vs. a highly rhetorical sense.
練習する 例文 メモとヒント

das Blut 30秒で

  • Das Blut is a neuter noun meaning blood, essential for biology and often used metaphorically for family or temperament.
  • Grammatically, it is 'das Blut', usually used in the singular, with 'des Blutes' as the genitive form.
  • Commonly found in medical contexts (Bluttest), crime stories (Blutspur), and idioms (im Blut liegen).
  • Key idioms include 'kaltes Blut bewahren' (stay calm) and 'böses Blut' (animosity between people).

The German noun das Blut refers to the vital red fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, and veins of humans and animals. At its most basic level (A1), it is the substance you see when you have a small cut or a nosebleed. However, the concept of Blut extends far beyond biology into the realms of kinship, temperament, and even social status. In German culture, just as in many others, it symbolizes life itself. Without it, the body cannot function, making it one of the most fundamental 'life-force' words in the language.

Biological Essence
The physiological liquid consisting of plasma, red and white cells, and platelets. Example: 'Das Blut fließt durch die Adern.'
Lineage and Heritage
Representing family ties or ancestry. Often used in the context of 'Blutsverwandtschaft' (blood relation).
Metaphorical Temperament
Used to describe a person's nature, such as 'heißblütig' (hot-blooded/passionate) or 'kaltblütig' (cold-blooded/ruthless).

"Nach dem Sturz sah das Kind ein wenig Blut an seinem Knie und fing an zu weinen."

— Typical A1-level usage describing a physical injury.

Understanding das Blut requires recognizing its grammatical gender: it is always neuter. This is crucial for declension. Whether you are talking about a blood test (Bluttest) or a blood donor (Blutspender), the root remains constant. In literature, Blut often carries heavy symbolic weight, representing sacrifice, guilt, or the inherent nature of a character. It is a word that appears in medical textbooks and fairy tales alike, bridging the gap between cold science and warm human emotion.

"Blut ist dicker als Wasser."

— The German equivalent of 'Blood is thicker than water,' emphasizing family loyalty.

Using das Blut correctly involves mastering its neuter gender and its common collocations. In the nominative and accusative, it remains das Blut. In the dative, it becomes dem Blut, and in the genitive, des Blutes or des Bluts. While the plural die Blute exists in technical medical contexts (referring to different types or samples), it is virtually never used in everyday conversation. You will almost always use the singular form.

Common Verbs
Blut spenden (to donate blood), Blut abnehmen (to take/draw blood), Blut verlieren (to lose blood).
Compound Nouns
German loves compounds. Blutdruck (blood pressure), Blutgruppe (blood type), Blutverlust (blood loss).

"Der Arzt muss mir heute Blut abnehmen, um meine Eisenwerte zu prüfen."

When describing someone's temperament, Blut is often paired with adjectives. For instance, 'ruhig' (calm). If you say someone has 'ruhiges Blut,' you mean they are composed. Conversely, 'junges Blut' refers to youth or vitality. Pay attention to the preposition im (in dem). Phrases like 'das liegt ihm im Blut' (it's in his blood) indicate a natural talent or inherited trait.

You will encounter das Blut in several distinct environments. The most common is the medical setting. Whether at a 'Hausarzt' (GP) for a 'Blutuntersuchung' (blood test) or in a hospital, the word is ubiquitous. You'll hear phrases like 'Ihre Blutwerte sind stabil' (Your blood levels are stable). Another major area is the news and crime fiction. Germany has a massive culture of 'Krimis' (crime stories), such as the famous TV show Tatort. Here, 'Blutspuren' (blood traces) and 'Blut am Tatort' (blood at the crime scene) are standard vocabulary.

"Die Polizei fand Blut am Griff der Tür."

— Common sentence in a German detective novel.

In a more metaphorical sense, you'll hear it in sports or high-pressure situations. A commentator might say a player kept 'kaltes Blut' (cold blood) during a penalty shootout, meaning they stayed cool under pressure. In historical contexts or period dramas, you might hear about 'blaues Blut' (blue blood), referring to nobility. Finally, in religious or philosophical discussions, Blut often appears in the context of 'Leib und Blut Christi' (Body and Blood of Christ) during communion.

The most frequent mistake for English speakers is the gender. Since 'blood' is an abstract/mass noun in English, learners often default to masculine or feminine, but it is strictly neuter (das). Another common error is the confusion between the noun and the verb. Learners often say 'Ich habe geblutet' (correct) but might mistakenly try to use the noun where the verb is needed, like 'Ich habe Blut' (I have blood), which sounds strange unless you are carrying a vial of it.

Mistake: Wrong Gender
Saying 'der Blut' or 'die Blut'. Correction: Always 'das Blut'.
Mistake: Literal Translation of Idioms
Trying to say 'sweat and blood' as 'Schweiß und Blut'. While understood, the German idiom is usually 'Blut und Wasser schwitzen' (to sweat blood and water), meaning to be extremely anxious.

While Blut is unique, several words occupy similar semantic spaces. Der Lebenssaft (the juice of life) is a poetic synonym often used in literature. Das Plasma and das Serum are technical terms used in medical contexts to describe components of blood. When talking about family, die Abstammung (ancestry) or die Herkunft (origin) are often used instead of the metaphorical 'Blut'.

"Der Wein wurde oft als das Blut der Erde bezeichnet."

In terms of physical appearance, die Rötung (reddening) might be used if someone's face is flushed, though 'Blut' is the underlying cause. If you are looking for words related to injury, die Wunde (the wound) and die Verletzung (the injury) are essential companions to Blut. Understanding these nuances helps you choose the right word for the right level of formality and context.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

""

カジュアル

""

難易度

知っておくべき文法

レベル別の例文

1

Das Blut ist rot.

The blood is red.

Simple subject-predicate sentence.

2

Ich sehe ein bisschen Blut.

I see a little blood.

Accusative case (das Blut).

3

Hast du Blut am Hemd?

Do you have blood on your shirt?

Preposition 'an' + dative 'dem' = am.

4

Mein Blut ist gesund.

My blood is healthy.

Possessive pronoun 'mein' (neuter).

5

Wo ist das Blut?

Where is the blood?

Question with 'wo'.

6

Das Kind hat Blut an der Nase.

The child has blood on their nose.

Dative location.

7

Blut ist wichtig für den Körper.

Blood is important for the body.

Abstract usage without article.

8

Stopp das Blut!

Stop the blood!

Imperative sentence.

1

Der Arzt nimmt mir Blut ab.

The doctor is drawing my blood.

Dative object 'mir' + 'abnehmen'.

2

Ich kenne meine Blutgruppe nicht.

I don't know my blood type.

Compound noun: die Blutgruppe.

3

Er verliert viel Blut.

He is losing a lot of blood.

Verb 'verlieren' + mass noun.

4

Möchten Sie Blut spenden?

Would you like to donate blood?

Modal verb 'möchten'.

5

Das Blut fließt durch das Herz.

The blood flows through the heart.

Preposition 'durch' + accusative.

6

Ich habe Angst vor Blut.

I am afraid of blood.

Preposition 'vor' + dative.

7

Sein Blutdruck ist zu hoch.

His blood pressure is too high.

Compound: der Blutdruck.

8

Sie braucht eine Bluttransfusion.

She needs a blood transfusion.

Compound: die Bluttransfusion.

1

Musik liegt mir einfach im Blut.

Music is just in my blood.

Idiomatic expression.

2

Wir müssen die Blutung stoppen.

We must stop the bleeding.

Related noun: die Blutung.

3

Er ist ein Blutsverwandter von mir.

He is a blood relative of mine.

Compound: der Blutsverwandte.

4

Die Blutwerte sind heute besser.

The blood values/levels are better today.

Plural compound: die Blutwerte.

5

Er hat Blut geleckt und will mehr.

He has tasted blood and wants more (metaphorical).

Idiom: Blut lecken.

6

Das Blut gerinnt nach ein paar Minuten.

The blood clots after a few minutes.

Technical verb: gerinnen.

7

Es gab viel böses Blut zwischen den Nachbarn.

There was a lot of bad blood between the neighbors.

Idiom: böses Blut.

8

Sie ist eine Vollblutmusikerin.

She is a thoroughbred/born musician.

Prefix 'Voll-' + 'blut'.

1

Man muss in der Krise kaltes Blut bewahren.

One must keep a cool head (cold blood) in a crisis.

Idiom: kaltes Blut bewahren.

2

Die Tat wurde im Affekt, also in wallendem Blut, begangen.

The deed was committed in the heat of the moment.

Metaphorical use of 'wallendes Blut'.

3

Er hat sein Leben für das Vaterland mit seinem Blut bezahlt.

He paid for his life for the fatherland with his blood.

Symbolic/Rhetorical usage.

4

Die Blutspur führte direkt zum Täter.

The blood trail led directly to the perpetrator.

Compound: die Blutspur.

5

Es ist wichtig, den Blutzuckerspiegel zu kontrollieren.

It is important to check the blood sugar level.

Triple compound: der Blutzuckerspiegel.

6

Die Nachricht ließ mir das Blut in den Adern gefrieren.

The news made my blood run cold (freeze in the veins).

Idiom: das Blut in den Adern gefrieren lassen.

7

Er ist ein junges Blut mit viel Energie.

He is a young person (young blood) with lots of energy.

Metonymy: Blut for person.

8

Die Wunde hat aufgehört zu bluten.

The wound has stopped bleeding.

Verb usage: bluten.

1

Die Inkompatibilität des Blutes führte zu Komplikationen.

The incompatibility of the blood led to complications.

Genitive case: des Blutes.

2

Sie sind durch ein geheimes Blutgelübde verbunden.

They are bound by a secret blood vow.

Compound: das Blutgelübde.

3

Das Drama ist von Blut und Gewalt geprägt.

The drama is characterized by blood and violence.

Abstract literary description.

4

Er forderte Rache für das vergossene Blut seiner Vorfahren.

He demanded revenge for the shed blood of his ancestors.

Participle adjective: vergossen.

5

Die Blutzirkulation wird durch Kälte verlangsamt.

Blood circulation is slowed down by cold.

Technical compound: die Blutzirkulation.

6

In seinen Adern fließt blaues Blut.

Blue blood flows in his veins (he is of noble birth).

Idiom: blaues Blut.

7

Die Analyse des Blutes ergab keine Auffälligkeiten.

The analysis of the blood showed no abnormalities.

Formal genitive construction.

8

Er schwitzte Blut und Wasser vor der Prüfung.

He was sweating blood and water (extremely anxious) before the exam.

Idiom: Blut und Wasser schwitzen.

1

Die Tragödie thematisiert die unaufhebbare Schuld, die an seinem Blut klebt.

The tragedy themes the irredeemable guilt that sticks to his blood.

Highly metaphorical/literary.

2

Das Gesetz basierte auf dem Prinzip des Blutes (Ius Sanguinis).

The law was based on the principle of blood (right of blood).

Legal/Latinate context.

3

Die Hämatologie befasst sich mit den Erkrankungen des Blutes.

Hematology deals with diseases of the blood.

Scientific terminology.

4

Es herrschte eine Atmosphäre, die das Blut in Wallung brachte.

There was an atmosphere that set the blood boiling (excited the senses).

Idiom: in Wallung bringen.

5

Die Reinheit des Blutes war ein zentrales Motiv der Ideologie.

The purity of blood was a central motif of the ideology.

Historical/Critical context.

6

Er ist ein Kaltblüter, der niemals die Beherrschung verliert.

He is a cold-blooded person who never loses control.

Noun: der Kaltblüter.

7

Das Blutbad konnte nur durch diplomatisches Eingreifen verhindert werden.

The bloodbath could only be prevented by diplomatic intervention.

Compound: das Blutbad.

8

Sie hat das Talent von ihrem Vater, es ist ihr quasi ins Blut geschrieben.

She has the talent from her father; it is practically written in her blood.

Poetic idiom.

よく使う組み合わせ

Blut spenden
Blut abnehmen
Blut verlieren
Blut vergießen
Blut gerinnt
frisches Blut
böses Blut
kaltes Blut
blaues Blut
viel Blut

よく使うフレーズ

Blut und Wasser schwitzen

Blut lecken

im Blut liegen

Blut ist dicker als Wasser

bis aufs Blut

ruhiges Blut!

junges Blut

Blut und Boden

Blut und Tränen

Blut sehen

よく混同される語

das Blut vs bluten (verb)

das Blut vs die Blüte (flower/blossom)

das Blut vs blind (blind)

慣用句と表現

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

間違えやすい

das Blut vs bluten

das Blut vs die Blüte

das Blut vs das Blech

das Blut vs die Bluse

das Blut vs der Fluch

文型パターン

使い方

mass noun

Like 'water', it's usually uncountable unless referring to types.

emotional weight

Be careful with 'Blut und Boden' due to Nazi history.

medical accuracy

In German, you 'give' blood (Blut geben) or 'donate' it (Blut spenden).

よくある間違い

  • The gender is neuter, not masculine.

  • Hand is feminine (die Hand), so in dative it becomes 'an der Hand'.

  • The adjective 'rot' does not need an ending when it follows 'ist'.

  • The verb 'bluten' already implies blood. Saying 'I bleed blood' is redundant.

  • Remember this is mostly used for family loyalty, not actual liquid density.

ヒント

Gender Memory

Associate 'das Blut' with 'das Wasser'. Both are vital liquids and both are neuter. This helps you remember the article easily.

Compound Power

Learn compounds like Bluttest, Blutgruppe, and Blutdruck together. They all use 'Blut' as a prefix and are very common in daily life.

Natural Talent

Use 'Das liegt mir im Blut' instead of 'Ich bin gut darin'. It sounds much more native and expressive when talking about your skills.

Crime Shows

Watch a German 'Tatort' episode. You will hear 'Blut' used many times in a forensic context, which is great for listening practice.

At the Doctor

If a doctor says 'Wir müssen Blut abnehmen', don't worry. They are just taking a small sample for testing, not a full donation.

Capitalization

Always capitalize 'Blut' because it is a noun. In German, all nouns start with a capital letter, regardless of their position.

Long U

Make sure the 'u' is long. If you say it short, it might sound like a different word or just be hard to understand for natives.

Sweating Blood

If you are very nervous, say 'Ich schwitze Blut und Wasser'. It's a very common and vivid way to describe extreme anxiety.

Genitive Use

In formal writing, use 'des Blutes'. For example: 'Die Farbe des Blutes'. It sounds more sophisticated than using 'von dem Blut'.

Song Lyrics

Many German rock and pop songs use 'Blut' as a metaphor for passion. Listen for it in bands like Rammstein or Die Toten Hosen.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Blue' (Blut) vein carrying red blood. (Wait, that's confusing!) Better: 'Blut' rhymes with 'Gut' (good). Good blood keeps you healthy.

語源

Old High German 'bluot', from Proto-Germanic '*blōþą'.

文化的な背景

The 'Blutgericht' was a historical term for a court with the power to impose the death penalty.

Germans take 'Blutwerte' (blood values) very seriously during annual checkups.

Goethe's Faust famously says: 'Blut ist ein ganz besondrer Saft' (Blood is a very special juice).

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"Hast du schon mal Blut gespendet?"

"Kennst du deine Blutgruppe?"

"Was liegt dir im Blut? (Welches Talent hast du?)"

"Hast du Angst vor Blut?"

"Glaubst du, dass Blut dicker als Wasser ist?"

日記のテーマ

Beschreibe eine Situation, in der du kaltes Blut bewahren musstest.

Was bedeutet Familie für dich? Ist Blut wirklich dicker als Wasser?

Hast du jemals Blut gespendet? Wie war die Erfahrung?

Schreibe eine kurze Krimi-Szene mit einer Blutspur.

Welches Hobby liegt dir im Blut und warum?

よくある質問

10 問

Ja, das Wort 'Blut' ist im Deutschen immer ein Neutrum (das Blut). Es gibt keine Ausnahme für dieses Wort in seiner Grundbedeutung.

Das Verb für 'to bleed' ist 'bluten'. Zum Beispiel: 'Die Wunde blutet stark.' Es ist ein regelmäßiges Verb.

Es bedeutet, an etwas Gefallen zu finden und mehr davon machen zu wollen. Ursprünglich kommt es aus der Jagdsprache.

Theoretisch ja: 'die Blute'. Er wird aber fast nur in der Medizin verwendet, wenn man verschiedene Blutproben oder -arten meint.

Blut ist die gesamte Flüssigkeit. Plasma ist der flüssige Teil des Blutes ohne die Blutzellen.

Das Wort ist 'der Blutdruck'. Man kann ihn messen (den Blutdruck messen).

Nein, dieser Ausdruck ist stark durch die NS-Ideologie belastet und sollte im normalen Gespräch vermieden werden.

Es bedeutet Gelassenheit oder Ruhe in einer schwierigen Situation. Man sagt oft 'kaltes Blut bewahren'.

Ja, man sagt 'Blutsverwandtschaft' oder 'wir sind von einem Blut', wobei letzteres sehr poetisch ist.

Mit einem langen 'u', wie in 'gut' oder 'Hut'. Das 't' am Ende ist hart.

自分をテスト 180 問

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

関連コンテンツ

役に立った？

コメント (0)

ログインしてコメント
まだコメントがありません。最初に考えをシェアしましょう！