einteilen
einteilen 30秒で
- Einteilen is a separable German verb meaning to divide, allocate, or budget resources like time and money.
- It is often used reflexively (sich etwas einteilen) to describe managing one's own limited supplies or energy.
- The verb is also used to categorize people or objects into groups, often using the preposition 'in'.
- In a sentence, the prefix 'ein' moves to the end, while the root 'teilen' is conjugated in the second position.
The German verb einteilen is a versatile and essential term that every learner should master early on. At its core, it means to divide something into parts, but it carries a specific nuance of organization, budgeting, and strategic planning. Unlike the simple verb 'teilen' (to share or divide), 'einteilen' implies a structured approach to how a resource is used over a period of time or across a specific space.
- Time Management
- In the context of time, 'einteilen' is the go-to word for scheduling. If you have a busy day ahead, you must 'einteilen' your hours to ensure every task gets completed. It suggests a conscious effort to not waste time on trivial matters. For instance, a student preparing for exams must 'sich die Zeit gut einteilen' (allocate their time well) to cover all subjects.
Ich muss mir mein Geld für den ganzen Monat einteilen.
- Financial Budgeting
- When it comes to money, 'einteilen' is synonymous with budgeting. It describes the act of making sure your funds last until the next paycheck. This usage is very common in daily conversations about cost of living and financial responsibility. It is often used reflexively: 'sich (Dativ) etwas einteilen'.
Beyond time and money, 'einteilen' is used for physical objects and groups of people. A teacher might 'einteilen' the class into small groups for a project. A chef might 'einteilen' a large cake into twelve equal portions. In these cases, it emphasizes the act of categorization or distribution based on a specific logic or rule. The word conveys a sense of order and control over one's environment and resources.
Der Lehrer teilt die Schüler in drei Gruppen ein.
- Energy and Strength
- Athletes often use this word when talking about endurance. 'Sich die Kräfte einteilen' means to pace oneself during a long race so that energy is available for the final sprint. This metaphorical use is also common in work environments when discussing long-term projects.
Wir haben das Buch in fünf Kapitel eingeteilt.
Using 'einteilen' correctly requires understanding its separable nature and its typical sentence structures. Because it is a separable verb (trennbares Verb), the prefix 'ein-' separates from the root 'teilen' in present and simple past indicative sentences. This can be tricky for English speakers, as the meaning is only fully realized when the listener hears that final 'ein' at the end of the clause.
- Present Tense Structure
- In a standard declarative sentence, the conjugated part of the verb sits in the second position, and the prefix 'ein' goes to the end. For example: 'Ich teile meine Arbeit sorgfältig ein.' (I divide my work carefully.) Note how the prefix acts as a 'bracket' for the rest of the sentence information.
Er teilt seine Zeit für das Studium ein.
- Reflexive Usage (Dative)
- When you are managing your own resources, you use the dative reflexive pronoun. 'Ich teile mir die Schokolade ein.' (I pace myself with the chocolate.) This implies you aren't eating it all at once but saving some for later. The dative pronoun 'mir', 'dir', 'sich', 'uns', 'euch' is crucial here.
Du solltest dir deine Aufgaben besser einteilen.
In the perfect tense (Perfekt), the 'ge-' prefix is sandwiched between the separable prefix and the root: 'eingeteilt'. For example: 'Ich habe mir das Geld gut eingeteilt.' (I have managed the money well.) This is the most common way to speak about completed actions of organization or budgeting. In passive constructions, you might hear: 'Das Land wurde in verschiedene Zonen eingeteilt.' (The country was divided into different zones.)
Wir haben die Teilnehmer in Gruppen eingeteilt.
- The Imperative
- When giving advice or orders, the prefix again goes to the end. 'Teil dir deine Kräfte ein!' (Pace yourself!) or 'Teilen Sie die Dokumente bitte in Kategorien ein!' (Please categorize the documents!)
You will encounter 'einteilen' in a wide variety of social and professional settings in Germany. It is a word that bridges the gap between casual domestic life and formal organizational structures. Understanding the context helps in choosing the right nuance of the word.
- In the Workplace
- Project managers and team leads use 'einteilen' constantly. They 'teilen Mitarbeiter ein' (assign staff) to specific shifts or tasks. If you hear a colleague say, 'Ich bin heute für die Frühschicht eingeteilt,' it means they have been scheduled or assigned to the early shift. It reflects the structured nature of German working culture.
Wer hat dich für diese Aufgabe eingeteilt?
- In Schools and Universities
- Teachers use it to organize students. 'Ich teile euch jetzt in Paare ein' (I'm dividing you into pairs now). Students use it when discussing their study plans: 'Ich muss mir den Stoff für die Prüfung einteilen' (I have to budget the material/time for the exam). It implies breaking a large, daunting amount of work into small, manageable pieces.
Die Schüler wurden nach ihren Leistungen eingeteilt.
- At Home / Everyday Life
- Parents often use the word with children regarding sweets or pocket money. 'Teil dir die Bonbons gut ein, sie müssen bis Sonntag reichen!' (Budget your candies well, they have to last until Sunday!). It is also used when organizing a living space or a garden: 'Wie wollen wir den Platz im Schrank einteilen?' (How do we want to organize the space in the closet?)
In news reports or scientific contexts, you might hear about how a country is 'eingeteilt' into administrative districts or how a geological era is 'eingeteilt' into periods. Here, it takes on a more formal, classificatory meaning. Whether it's a doctor 'einteilend' (categorizing) symptoms or a gardener 'einteilend' (mapping out) a flower bed, the word is ubiquitous in any situation involving structure.
For English speakers, the primary difficulties with 'einteilen' lie in its prefix, its reflexive usage, and its distinction from similar-sounding verbs. Because German has many verbs based on 'teilen', it is easy to pick the wrong one.
- Mistake 1: Forgetting the Prefix 'ein'
- If you say 'Ich teile mein Geld,' it sounds like you are sharing your money with someone else. To say you are budgeting it, you MUST include the 'ein' at the end: 'Ich teile mein Geld ein.' The prefix changes the meaning from 'sharing/dividing' to 'allocating/budgeting'.
Falsch: Ich teile meine Zeit. (I share my time.)
Richtig: Ich teile mir meine Zeit ein. (I budget my time.)
- Mistake 2: Confusing with 'verteilen'
- 'Verteilen' means to distribute or spread out (like flyers or butter on bread). 'Einteilen' means to organize into a system. If you say you 'verteilen' your time, it sounds like you are scattering it randomly. Use 'einteilen' for careful planning.
- Mistake 3: Wrong Reflexive Case
- Learners often use the accusative 'mich' instead of the dative 'mir'. Since you are dividing the time *for yourself*, the time is the direct object (accusative) and you are the indirect beneficiary (dative). Say: 'Ich teile mir (Dativ) die Zeit ein.'
Falsch: Ich teile mich die Arbeit ein.
Richtig: Ich teile mir die Arbeit ein.
Finally, watch out for the past participle 'eingeteilt'. Many students forget the 'ge-' or place it at the beginning (*geeinteilt). Remember: Separable prefix + ge + root.
While 'einteilen' is the most common word for general allocation, several synonyms offer more precision depending on the context. Understanding these subtle differences will make your German sound more natural and sophisticated.
- Gliedern vs. Einteilen
- 'Gliedern' is used specifically for structuring texts, speeches, or logical arguments. While you can 'einteilen' a book into chapters, 'gliedern' suggests a more hierarchical or logical flow. Use 'gliedern' for essays and presentations.
Ich muss meinen Aufsatz logisch gliedern.
- Zuteilen vs. Einteilen
- 'Zuteilen' means to assign or allot a specific portion to a specific person. If a boss gives you a specific office, he 'teilt dir ein Büro zu'. 'Einteilen' is the general act of division; 'zuteilen' is the act of giving that part to someone.
- Portionieren
- This is specifically used for food or liquids. If you are meal-prepping for the week, you are 'portionieren' your meals. You could also use 'einteilen', but 'portionieren' is more technical and specific to the kitchen.
Other alternatives include 'strukturieren' (to structure), 'organisieren' (to organize), and 'unterteilen' (to subdivide). 'Unterteilen' is often used for physical spaces, like dividing a room with a curtain. 'Klassifizieren' is used in scientific contexts to group objects by type. Choosing the right word depends on whether you are talking about time, space, logic, or physical portions.
Wir haben den Raum in zwei Bereiche unterteilt.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The root 'teil' is related to the English word 'deal' (as in 'a great deal' or 'dealing cards'), which also relates to portions and distribution.
発音ガイド
- Stressing the second syllable 'tei'. Always stress the separable prefix.
- Pronouncing 'ei' as 'ee'. It should be 'eye'.
- Merging the 'n' and 't' too much. Keep them distinct.
- Forgetting to separate the prefix in sentences.
- Pronouncing the final 'n' too strongly.
難易度
Easy to read but requires looking at the end of the sentence for the prefix.
Requires correct placement of the separable prefix and reflexive dative pronouns.
The separable nature can be challenging during spontaneous speech.
Must wait for the end of the sentence to distinguish from 'teilen'.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Separable Verbs (Trennbare Verben)
Ich teile ein. (Present) / Ich habe eingeteilt. (Perfect)
Dative Reflexive Pronouns
Ich teile mir (Dativ) die Zeit ein.
Word Order in Subordinate Clauses
...weil ich mir die Zeit einteile.
Passive Voice
Die Gruppe wird eingeteilt.
Imperative of Separable Verbs
Teil dir das Geld ein!
レベル別の例文
Ich teile den Kuchen ein.
I divide the cake (to make it last).
Simple separable verb in present tense.
Teile die Äpfel ein!
Divide the apples!
Imperative form (Du-form).
Wir teilen die Gruppe ein.
We are dividing the group.
Present tense, plural.
Er teilt das Papier ein.
He divides the paper.
3rd person singular.
Teilt ihr das Brot ein?
Are you (plural) dividing the bread?
Question form, 2nd person plural.
Sie teilen die Kinder ein.
They are assigning the children.
3rd person plural.
Ich teile die Arbeit ein.
I am organizing the work.
Separable verb with direct object.
Teil bitte die Pizza ein.
Please divide the pizza.
Polite imperative with 'bitte'.
Ich teile mir meine Zeit gut ein.
I manage my time well.
Reflexive (dative 'mir').
Du musst dir das Geld einteilen.
You must budget the money.
Modal verb 'müssen' + infinitive at the end.
Der Lehrer teilt die Klasse in Gruppen ein.
The teacher divides the class into groups.
Preposition 'in' + accusative plural.
Wir haben das Projekt in Phasen eingeteilt.
We divided the project into phases.
Perfect tense (Perfekt).
Teilst du dir dein Essen ein?
Are you pacing yourself with your food?
Reflexive question.
Er hat sich die Arbeit für die Woche eingeteilt.
He has planned out his work for the week.
Perfect tense with reflexive dative.
Können Sie die Aufgaben einteilen?
Can you (formal) assign the tasks?
Modal verb 'können'.
Ich teile mir die Schokolade für drei Tage ein.
I'm budgeting the chocolate for three days.
Reflexive with duration.
Man kann das Buch in drei Teile einteilen.
One can divide the book into three parts.
Impersonal 'man'.
Ich bin heute für den Küchendienst eingeteilt.
I am assigned to kitchen duty today.
Passive-like state (Zustandspassiv).
Es ist wichtig, dass du dir deine Kräfte einteilst.
It is important that you pace yourself (your strength).
Subordinate clause with 'dass'.
Die Stadt ist in zwölf Bezirke eingeteilt.
The city is divided into twelve districts.
Passive voice.
Wie teilst du dir deine Lernzeit ein?
How do you organize your study time?
Interrogative sentence.
Sie teilt ihre Mitarbeiter nach Kompetenzen ein.
She assigns her employees according to skills.
Preposition 'nach' + dative.
Wir teilen das Budget für das nächste Jahr ein.
We are allocating the budget for next year.
Professional context.
Bevor ich gehe, teile ich noch die Post ein.
Before I leave, I'll sort/allocate the mail.
Temporal clause with 'bevor'.
Die Erdoberfläche wird in verschiedene Klimazonen eingeteilt.
The Earth's surface is divided into various climate zones.
Vorgangspassiv (Process passive).
Er teilt Menschen oft zu schnell in Schubladen ein.
He often categorizes people into pigeonholes too quickly.
Idiomatic expression 'in Schubladen einteilen'.
Man muss sich die Ressourcen klug einteilen, um langfristig Erfolg zu haben.
One must allocate resources wisely to have long-term success.
Infinitive construction with 'um... zu'.
Die Aufgaben wurden ungleichmäßig unter den Kollegen eingeteilt.
The tasks were divided unevenly among the colleagues.
Passive voice with adverb.
Ich hätte mir den Urlaub besser einteilen sollen.
I should have managed my vacation (time) better.
Konjunktiv II with modal verb in the past.
Die Software teilt die Daten automatisch in Kategorien ein.
The software automatically categorizes the data.
Technical context.
Sich die Kräfte einzuteilen ist bei einem Marathon entscheidend.
Pacing oneself is crucial in a marathon.
Infinitive as a noun/subject.
Der Regisseur teilt die Szenen in Akte ein.
The director divides the scenes into acts.
Artistic context.
Die Einteilung der Epochen ist oft Gegenstand historischer Debatten.
The classification of epochs is often the subject of historical debates.
Noun form 'Einteilung'.
Es ist eine Kunst, sich seine intellektuellen Kapazitäten richtig einzuteilen.
It is an art to properly allocate one's intellectual capacities.
Abstract usage.
In der Biologie teilt man Lebewesen in Gattungen und Arten ein.
In biology, living beings are classified into genera and species.
Scientific classification.
Das Gesetz teilt die Straftaten in Verbrechen und Vergehen ein.
The law divides offenses into crimes and misdemeanors.
Legal terminology.
Er teilt seine Zeit minutiös ein, um maximale Produktivität zu erreichen.
He budgets his time meticulously to achieve maximum productivity.
Adverb 'minutiös'.
Die Kritiker teilten den Roman in zwei gegensätzliche Hälften ein.
The critics divided the novel into two opposing halves.
Literary analysis.
Man darf sich nicht nur nach äußeren Merkmalen einteilen lassen.
One should not let oneself be categorized only by external characteristics.
Passive with 'lassen'.
Die Zuweisung der Gelder wurde nach einem strengen Schlüssel eingeteilt.
The allocation of funds was divided according to a strict key/formula.
Administrative context.
Die ontologische Einteilung der Welt ist seit der Antike ein Kernthema der Philosophie.
The ontological classification of the world has been a core theme of philosophy since antiquity.
Highly academic/philosophical.
Er versteht es meisterhaft, sich seine rhetorischen Mittel während einer Rede einzuteilen.
He masterfully understands how to pace his rhetorical devices during a speech.
Advanced metaphorical use.
Die fiskalische Einteilung des Staatsgebiets folgt oft historischen Grenzen.
The fiscal division of the national territory often follows historical borders.
Technical/political.
Die psychologische Forschung teilt Persönlichkeiten in verschiedene Typologien ein.
Psychological research categorizes personalities into various typologies.
Scientific terminology.
Sich die emotionale Energie für Krisenzeiten einzuteilen, ist eine Überlebensstrategie.
Allocating emotional energy for times of crisis is a survival strategy.
Deeply abstract/psychological.
Die Gliederung des Textes lässt sich kaum in herkömmliche Kategorien einteilen.
The structure of the text can hardly be categorized into conventional types.
Complex syntax.
Die Einteilung der Arbeitnehmer in Tarifgruppen ist ein komplexer Prozess.
The classification of employees into collective bargaining groups is a complex process.
Socio-economic context.
Ungeachtet der Kritik teilte die Kommission das Land in neue Wahlkreise ein.
Regardless of the criticism, the commission divided the country into new constituencies.
Formal administrative language.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— To manage one's time efficiently.
Wer sich die Zeit gut einteilt, hat weniger Stress.
— To assign someone to a specific task or duty.
Ich wurde für den Wochenenddienst eingeteilt.
— To break a project or process down into stages.
Wir teilen den Bauplan in drei Phasen ein.
— To budget one's money so it lasts.
Als Student lernt man, sich sein Geld einzuteilen.
— To classify or group things by quality or type.
Die Hotels werden in Sterne-Klassen eingeteilt.
— To pace oneself physically or mentally.
Bei einem Marathon muss man sich die Kräfte gut einteilen.
— To divide an area into specific zones.
Das Parkhaus ist in verschiedene Zonen eingeteilt.
— To organize tasks based on importance.
Teile deine To-Do-Liste nach Prioritäten ein.
— To divide a book or document into chapters.
Der Autor hat den Roman in 20 Kapitel eingeteilt.
— To structure one's workload.
Ich teile mir die Arbeit so ein, dass ich freitags früher gehen kann.
よく混同される語
Teilen means to share or split once. Einteilen means to manage or organize over time.
Verteilen is to distribute to many people. Einteilen is to structure a whole.
Zuteilen is to assign a specific piece to a specific person.
慣用句と表現
— To pigeonhole or stereotype people.
Er teilt Menschen immer sofort in Schubladen ein.
informal/critical— To manage one's resources or 'flock' carefully (rare/regional).
Er teilt sich seine Schäfchen gut ein.
informal— To do everything in small steps or installments.
Sie teilt sich das große Projekt in kleine Raten ein.
neutral— To structure the whole day.
Ich muss mir den Tag erst einmal einteilen.
neutral— To divide the loot/spoils (metaphorical for rewards).
Nach dem Erfolg teilten sie die Beute ein.
informal— To create one's own order of things.
Jeder teilt sich die Welt so ein, wie er sie versteht.
literary— To divide an inheritance.
Die Geschwister mussten das Erbe einteilen.
neutral— To simplify things into good and evil.
Er teilt die Welt nur in Gut und Böse ein.
critical— To distribute burdens or responsibilities.
Wir müssen die Lasten in der Familie besser einteilen.
neutral— To divide into pieces (often for consumption).
Teil den Kuchen in zwölf Stücke ein.
neutral間違えやすい
They share the same root verb.
Teilen is sharing (e.g., sharing a pizza). Einteilen is budgeting (e.g., making sure the pizza lasts all night).
Wir teilen die Pizza. vs. Ich teile mir die Pizza für heute und morgen ein.
Both mean 'divide'.
Aufteilen is often used for splitting a physical object or a bill. Einteilen is more about the strategy or category.
Wir teilen die Rechnung auf. vs. Wir teilen die Schüler in Gruppen ein.
Both involve 'parts'.
Verteilen is about spreading things out (distribution). Einteilen is about organization (categorization).
Er verteilt Flyer. vs. Er teilt die Flyer in Stapel ein.
Both mean 'divide into parts'.
Unterteilen is usually for physical sub-divisions (like rooms or sections of a document). Einteilen is more general.
Das Haus ist in Wohnungen unterteilt.
Both involve assigning.
Zuteilen is the act of giving a specific portion to someone (allotting).
Der Lehrer teilt jedem ein Buch zu.
文型パターン
Ich teile mir [Substantiv] ein.
Ich teile mir meine Zeit ein.
Er teilt [Substantiv] in [Zahl] Gruppen ein.
Er teilt die Kinder in zwei Gruppen ein.
[Substantiv] ist in [Akkusativ] eingeteilt.
Das Jahr ist in Monate eingeteilt.
Du solltest dir [Substantiv] besser einteilen.
Du solltest dir dein Geld besser einteilen.
Es ist wichtig, sich die Kräfte einzuteilen.
Es ist wichtig, sich die Kräfte einzuteilen.
Nachdem ich [Substantiv] eingeteilt hatte, ...
Nachdem ich die Aufgaben eingeteilt hatte, fingen wir an.
Die Einteilung erfolgt nach [Dativ].
Die Einteilung erfolgt nach Leistung.
Man neigt dazu, [Akkusativ] in [Kategorien] einzuteilen.
Man neigt dazu, komplexe Probleme in einfache Kategorien einzuteilen.
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
Very common in daily life, work, and education.
-
Ich teile meine Zeit.
→
Ich teile mir meine Zeit ein.
Without 'ein', it means you are sharing your time with someone else. Without 'mir', it sounds incomplete.
-
Ich habe geeinteilt.
→
Ich habe eingeteilt.
Separable verbs put the 'ge' between the prefix and the root.
-
Ich teile mich die Arbeit ein.
→
Ich teile mir die Arbeit ein.
You use the dative reflexive 'mir' because you are the indirect beneficiary of the organization.
-
Er einteilt die Gruppe.
→
Er teilt die Gruppe ein.
The prefix must separate in a main clause.
-
Ich teile das Geld in fünf Tagen ein.
→
Ich teile mir das Geld für fünf Tage ein.
Use 'für' to indicate the duration the resource should last.
ヒント
Separable Prefix
Always remember that the prefix 'ein' travels to the end of the sentence like a traveler going to the last stop on a train line.
Reflexive Dative
When managing your own things, use 'mir' or 'dir'. It shows that YOU are the one benefiting from the organization.
Time Management
Use 'Zeiteinteilung' in your resume or interviews to show you have good organizational skills.
End with a Bang
Make sure to pronounce the 'ein' clearly at the end of the sentence; otherwise, the listener might think you just mean 'teilen' (share).
School Life
If you are a student, practice saying 'Ich teile mir den Lernstoff ein' to describe your study habits.
The 'In-Tiles' Method
Visualize your day as a set of tiles. You are putting each activity 'IN' to its own 'TILE'. Ein-teilen.
Logical Flow
When describing a process, use 'einteilen' to show how you've broken it down into manageable steps.
Wait for it...
In German, the most important part of the meaning often comes at the very end. Train your ear to wait for that 'ein'.
German Efficiency
Understand that 'einteilen' is a key word for the German value of 'Effizienz'. It's not just about dividing; it's about dividing SMARTLY.
Money Talk
If someone asks how you afford travel, you can say: 'Ich teile mir mein Geld einfach gut ein.'
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of 'EIN-TEILEN' as putting things 'IN-TO TILES'. You are organizing your day or money into neat little tiles or blocks.
視覚的連想
Imagine a pie chart where you are carefully labeling each slice with a specific task or a dollar amount. That is 'einteilen'.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to describe your entire day tomorrow using 'einteilen'. Say: 'Morgen teile ich mir meine Zeit so ein: ...'
語源
Derived from the Middle High German word 'inteilen', which comes from the Old High German 'inteilen'. It is a combination of the prefix 'ein-' (into/in) and the verb 'teilen' (to divide).
元の意味: To divide something into parts or to incorporate something into a division.
Germanic (Indo-European).文化的な背景
Be careful when using 'Menschen einteilen' (categorizing people), as it can sound like you are stereotyping (Schubladendenken).
While English uses 'allocate' or 'budget', 'einteilen' is much more common in everyday speech than 'allocate' is in English.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Time Management
- Sich die Zeit einteilen
- Einen Zeitplan erstellen
- Fristen einhalten
- Prioritäten setzen
Finance
- Sich das Geld einteilen
- Ein Budget planen
- Sparen
- Ausgaben kontrollieren
Education
- In Gruppen einteilen
- Den Lernstoff einteilen
- Aufgaben verteilen
- Referate gliedern
Work/Office
- Mitarbeiter einteilen
- Schichten planen
- Projekte in Phasen einteilen
- Zuständigkeiten klären
Cooking/Food
- Portionen einteilen
- Vorräte verwalten
- Rezepte teilen
- Mahlzeiten planen
会話のきっかけ
"Wie teilst du dir normalerweise deinen Tag ein, wenn du viel zu tun hast?"
"Fällt es dir schwer, dir dein Geld bis zum Ende des Monats einzuteilen?"
"Wurdest du in der Schule oft in Gruppen eingeteilt, die du nicht mochtest?"
"Wie teilt man am besten die Arbeit in einem Team ein?"
"Musst du dir deine Kräfte beim Sport sehr genau einteilen?"
日記のテーマ
Schreibe darüber, wie du dir deine Zeit für deine Hobbys und deine Arbeit einteilst.
Reflektiere über eine Situation, in der du dir dein Geld nicht gut eingeteilt hast.
Wie würdest du dein Traumhaus in verschiedene Bereiche einteilen?
Beschreibe den Prozess, wie ein Lehrer eine schwierige Klasse in Gruppen einteilen sollte.
Denke an ein großes Ziel. Wie kannst du den Weg dorthin in kleine Schritte einteilen?
よくある質問
10 問No, it is only reflexive when you are managing your own resources (e.g., 'Ich teile mir die Zeit ein'). When you divide something else, like a class or a cake, it is not reflexive (e.g., 'Ich teile die Klasse ein').
'Teilen' is simply to split or share. 'Einteilen' implies a plan, a budget, or a classification. Use 'einteilen' for time and money management.
In a main clause, it goes to the very end. In a subordinate clause (with 'dass', 'weil'), it stays attached to the verb at the end.
Yes, but it means assigning them to groups or tasks. 'Der Chef teilt die Mitarbeiter ein' means he is making the schedule.
You can use the noun 'Budget' or the verb 'einteilen' (specifically 'sich das Geld einteilen').
Usually 'einteilen in' (+ Accusative) when dividing into groups or parts. 'Einteilen für' is used when assigning someone for a duty.
The noun is 'die Einteilung' (feminine), which means division, classification, or arrangement.
Yes, athletes 'teilen sich ihre Kräfte ein' (pace themselves) to ensure they have energy for the whole race.
Simple Past: 'teilte ein'. Perfect: 'hat eingeteilt'.
Yes, 'Der Autor teilt das Buch in Kapitel ein' is very common.
自分をテスト 200 問
Write a sentence using 'einteilen' and 'Zeit'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The teacher divides the class into four groups.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence in the perfect tense (Perfekt) with 'einteilen'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'einteilen' in a 'weil'-clause.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write an imperative sentence (du-form) for a friend who is spending too much money.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'How should I divide the tasks?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about a marathon runner pacing themselves.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe the structure of a book using 'einteilen'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'I was assigned to the night shift.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about budgeting for a vacation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Don't put people into pigeonholes.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'einteilen' in the passive voice.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'I have to manage my energy.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about organizing a wardrobe.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'We divided the year into four quarters.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about dividing a pizza (to make it last).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'She allocates her time meticulously.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'einteilen' and 'Prioritäten'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Who assigned you for this duty?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about scientific classification.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe how you manage your time on a busy day.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Explain why it is important to budget money.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Tell a friend to pace themselves during a hike.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Ask your boss who is assigned to the weekend shift.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Discuss how you divide your study material.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Explain how a book you like is structured.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Argue against stereotyping people.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Tell your team how you want to divide the project.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Ask a coworker how they manage their workload.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a time you didn't manage your money well.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Suggest a division of chores in a shared flat.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Explain the climate zones of a country.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Talk about energy management during a long project.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Ask a teacher how the students will be grouped.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe your morning routine using 'einteilen'.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Give advice to a student about exam preparation.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Explain the concept of 'Zeiteinteilung' to a child.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Discuss the division of a city into districts.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Talk about how a software categorizes data.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Explain how you allocate your monthly budget.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen: 'Ich teile mir den Tag ein.' What is the person doing?
Listen: 'Der Lehrer teilt uns ein.' What is happening?
Listen: 'Ich habe mir das Geld eingeteilt.' Has the person finished budgeting?
Listen: 'Wir teilen das Land in Zonen ein.' What is being divided?
Listen: 'Teil dir deine Kräfte ein!' Is this an order or a question?
Listen: 'Sie teilt die Arbeit minutiös ein.' How does she divide the work?
Listen: 'Er wurde für die Spätschicht eingeteilt.' Which shift was he assigned to?
Listen: 'Die Einteilung war ungerecht.' How was the division described?
Listen: 'Teilst du dir die Pizza ein?' What is the speaker asking?
Listen: 'Man kann die Bücher in Genres einteilen.' What can be done with the books?
Listen: 'Ich muss mir die Zeit besser einteilen.' What does the speaker need to do?
Listen: 'Das Projekt wurde in Phasen eingeteilt.' How was the project structured?
Listen: 'Wer hat die Gruppen eingeteilt?' What is the question asking?
Listen: 'Sich die Kräfte einzuteilen ist schwer.' What is described as difficult?
Listen: 'Teilt euch das Geld gut ein!' Who is being addressed?
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Einteilen is your go-to word for 'strategic dividing'. Whether you are budgeting 50 Euros for a week or splitting a class into study groups, this verb emphasizes organization and planning. Example: 'Ich teile mir den Tag ein.'
- Einteilen is a separable German verb meaning to divide, allocate, or budget resources like time and money.
- It is often used reflexively (sich etwas einteilen) to describe managing one's own limited supplies or energy.
- The verb is also used to categorize people or objects into groups, often using the preposition 'in'.
- In a sentence, the prefix 'ein' moves to the end, while the root 'teilen' is conjugated in the second position.
Separable Prefix
Always remember that the prefix 'ein' travels to the end of the sentence like a traveler going to the last stop on a train line.
Reflexive Dative
When managing your own things, use 'mir' or 'dir'. It shows that YOU are the one benefiting from the organization.
Time Management
Use 'Zeiteinteilung' in your resume or interviews to show you have good organizational skills.
End with a Bang
Make sure to pronounce the 'ein' clearly at the end of the sentence; otherwise, the listener might think you just mean 'teilen' (share).
例文
Man muss seine Zeit gut einteilen.
関連コンテンツ
関連フレーズ
timeの関連語
abgelaufen
A2期限切れ。 '牛乳の期限が切れている' (Die Milch ist abgelaufen). 'パスポートが失効している' (Der Pass ist abgelaufen).
ablaufen
A2期限が切れる(書類や食品など)。進行する、行われる(イベントなど)。
anfangs
A2物事の始まりの段階のこと。
aufschieben
A2物事や決定を後回しにすること。延期すること。
außerplanmäßig
A2当初の予定にはないこと。予期せぬ事態や例外的な出来事です。
befristen
A2期限を定める、期間を限定する。
befristet
A2期間が決まっていること。期限付きのものです。
beizeiten
A2遅すぎないように、余裕を持って行うこと。
bevorstehend
A2「bevorstehend」は、差し迫った、または間近に迫っている、ごく近い将来に起こることが予想される出来事や状況を指す形容詞です。
circa
A2正確な数字ではなく、大体の目安を表す時に使うよ。