A1 · 初級 チャプター 11

Talking About the Past

3 トータルルール
18 例文
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the power of storytelling by learning how to describe your yesterday and share your history.

  • Describe past states and feelings using was and were.
  • Form simple past actions using regular and irregular verbs.
  • Ask questions and make negative statements about past events.
Your story starts yesterday.

学べること

Did something happen yesterday? In this chapter you will learn how to talk about the past using was, were, and simple past verbs. You will soon be able to say what you did, where you went, and how things were!

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to describe your location and feelings from yesterday using was and were.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to list five things you did last weekend using regular and irregular verbs.
  3. 3
    By the end you will be able to interview a partner about their previous day using past simple questions.

重要な例文 (6)

1

I was at school yesterday.

Was and Were: Talking About the Past
2

She was very happy.

Was and Were: Talking About the Past
3

I walked to school yesterday.

Past Simple: Regular and Irregular Verbs
4

She played football on Saturday.

Past Simple: Regular and Irregular Verbs
5

I didn't go to school yesterday.

Past Simple: Negatives and Questions
6

She didn't eat breakfast.

Past Simple: Negatives and Questions

ヒントとコツ (3)

💡

Check the Subject

Always look at the subject before choosing was or were. If it's plural, it's were!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Was and Were: Talking About the Past
💡

Regular or irregular?

If you are not sure, try adding -ed. If it sounds wrong, it is probably irregular — check a list!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Past Simple: Regular and Irregular Verbs
💡

The 'Did' Rule

Whenever you see 'did' or 'didn't', the verb must be in its simplest form. No -ed, no irregular changes!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Past Simple: Negatives and Questions

重要な語彙 (8)

yesterday the day before today last week the week before this one ago in the past (e.g., two days ago) was past of am/is were past of are went past of go had past of have did past of do / auxiliary for questions

Real-World Preview

coffee

Monday Morning Coffee

Review Summary

  • I/He/She/It + was | You/We/They + were
  • Subject + Verb(-ed) OR Irregular Form
  • Did + Subject + Base Verb? | Subject + didn't + Base Verb

よくある間違い

Learners often try to use 'was' as a helper for all past actions. Use 'was' for states, but use the past form of the verb (like 'went') for actions.

Wrong: I was go to the park yesterday.
正解: I went to the park yesterday.

This is the 'double past' error. Since 'did' already indicates the past, the main verb must stay in its present/base form.

Wrong: Did you saw the movie?
正解: Did you see the movie?

Over-regularization happens when you apply the '-ed' rule to irregular verbs. You must memorize irregular forms like 'bought', 'went', and 'had'.

Wrong: He buyed a new car.
正解: He bought a new car.

Next Steps

You've just unlocked a huge part of the English language. Being able to talk about the past is a major milestone in your journey to fluency. Keep practicing those irregular verbs—they are the key to sounding like a native speaker!

Write a 5-sentence paragraph about your last birthday.

Ask a friend three questions about what they did this morning.

Continue to: Talking About the Future

クイック練習 (9)

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

You was late.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: You were late.
You always takes were.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Was and Were: Talking About the Past

Find the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Did you walked to school?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: walked
Should be 'walk' after 'did'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Past Simple: Regular and Irregular Verbs

Fill in the blank with the correct past form.

I ___ (go) to the park yesterday.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: went
Go is irregular.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Past Simple: Regular and Irregular Verbs

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Why did you ate that?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Why did you eat that?
Base form after did.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Past Simple: Negatives and Questions

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I didn't see him.
Correct negative structure.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Past Simple: Regular and Irregular Verbs

Fill in the blank with was or were.

I ___ at the park yesterday.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: was
I takes was.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Was and Were: Talking About the Past

Fill in the blank.

I ___ (not/go) to the store.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: didn't go
Use didn't + base form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Past Simple: Negatives and Questions

Choose the correct form.

Did you ___ the movie?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: see
Use base form after did.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Past Simple: Negatives and Questions

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: They were happy.
They is plural, so use were.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Was and Were: Talking About the Past

Score: /9

よくある質問 (6)

It is a historical rule in English. Even when addressing one person, 'you' takes the plural verb form.
No. 'Was' and 'were' are their own auxiliary verbs. Using 'did' is a common mistake.
Regular verbs follow the -ed rule. Irregular verbs are remnants of older English patterns.
No, Past Simple is only for finished actions.
It acts as an auxiliary to mark the past tense, so the main verb doesn't have to change.
No. Use 'was/were' for 'be'.
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