B1 · 中級 チャプター 37

表現の幅を広げよう!感情と強調を使いこなす形容詞・副詞・付加疑問文

5 トータルルール
25 例文
1

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Elevate your descriptive language and conversational flow by mastering nuances in adjectives, adverbs, and tag questions.

  • Distinguish between internal feelings and external descriptions.
  • Use intensifiers to emphasize your opinions.
  • Integrate compound descriptors and question tags into natural conversation.
Add color and clarity to your everyday English.

学べること

英語の基礎が身についてきた今、次は「より自然でこなれた表現」を目指しませんか?このチャプターでは、自分の感情を正確に伝えるための「-ed/-ing形容詞」の使い分けや、会話を豊かに彩る「so / such」などの強調表現をマスターします。例えば、旅行の思い出を語る時。「A two-day trip」のように数字を使った形容詞を正しく使えれば、説明がぐっとスマートになります。また、文の最後に「isn't it?」などの付加疑問文を添えるだけで、相手に共感を求めたり、会話のキャッチボールをスムーズに続けたりできるようになります。さらに、意外と迷いやすい副詞の置く位置を整理することで、ぎこちなさが消え、ネイティブのような自然なリズムで話せるようになります。このチャプターを終える頃には、単に事実を伝えるだけでなく、あなたの感動やニュアンスがしっかりと相手に届く「生きた英語」が身についているはずですよ。さあ、一緒に表現力を磨きましょう!

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use -ed/-ing adjectives to correctly describe emotions and situations.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: Construct natural-sounding tag questions to confirm information.

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

The Person Test

If the subject is a person feeling something, use -ed.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: -Ed and -Ing Adjectives: Bored or Boring? Interested or Interesting?
💡

The Noun Test

If you see a noun, use 'such'. If you don't, use 'so'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: So, Such, Such a, So Much, So Many: Intensifiers
💡

The Hyphen Rule

Always use a hyphen when the adjective comes before the noun. It's the visual signal that the words are linked.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Compound Adjectives with Numbers: A Two-Day Trip, A Five-Star Hotel
💡

Listen for the intonation

If the voice goes down, it's a statement. If it goes up, it's a question.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Question Tags: Aren't You? Don't You? Isn't It?

重要な語彙 (5)

bored feeling weary boring causing weariness intensifier word that adds force hyphen the '-' symbol frequency how often

Real-World Preview

plane

Planning a Vacation

Review Summary

  • -ed = feeling; -ing = source
  • So + adj; Such + (a/an) + noun
  • Number + hyphen + singular noun
  • Statement, + auxiliary + pronoun?
  • Subject + adverb + verb

よくある間違い

Saying 'I am boring' means you are a dull person. Use 'bored' to describe your feeling.

Wrong: I am boring.
正解: I am bored.

Compound adjectives with numbers must use the singular form of the noun.

Wrong: A two-days trip.
正解: A two-day trip.

Tag questions require the auxiliary verb (do/does/is/are) to match the main verb tense.

Wrong: You like it, like you?
正解: You like it, don't you?

Next Steps

You have done a fantastic job today. Keep practicing these structures and you will sound native in no time!

Write a diary entry using 3 tag questions.

クイック練習 (10)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It is such a nice day.
Requires 'such' and 'a'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: So, Such, Such a, So Much, So Many: Intensifiers

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

I am boring because I have nothing to do.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I am bored
You are describing your feeling.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: -Ed and -Ing Adjectives: Bored or Boring? Interested or Interesting?

Choose the correct word.

I was ___ by the results.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: disappointed
You are the recipient of the feeling.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: -Ed and -Ing Adjectives: Bored or Boring? Interested or Interesting?

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

I have so many homework.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: so much
Homework is uncountable.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: So, Such, Such a, So Much, So Many: Intensifiers

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: A five-star hotel
Hyphenated and singular.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Compound Adjectives with Numbers: A Two-Day Trip, A Five-Star Hotel

Fill in the blank.

The news was ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: surprising
The news causes surprise.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: -Ed and -Ing Adjectives: Bored or Boring? Interested or Interesting?

Fill in the blank with 'so' or 'such'.

It was ___ a nice day.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: such
Noun phrase requires 'such'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: So, Such, Such a, So Much, So Many: Intensifiers

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I have already finished.
Adverb placement in perfect tense.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Position of Adverbs and Adverb Phrases

Complete the tag.

You are tired, ___?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: aren't you
Positive statement needs negative tag.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Question Tags: Aren't You? Don't You? Isn't It?

Fill in the blank.

I am so ___ (bore) with this movie.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: bored
You are describing your feeling.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: -Ed and -Ing Adjectives: Bored or Boring? Interested or Interesting?

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

No, things don't have feelings. Use -ing.
Yes, but it means the person causes the feeling (e.g., 'He is boring').
No, 'so' is for adjectives/adverbs. Use 'such' for nouns.
Because 'such' acts as a determiner, and singular countable nouns need an article.
Because it is an adjective. Adjectives in English do not have plural forms.
Yes, when it is used as an adjective before a noun.