C2 verb #1,500 よく出る 3分で読める

apart

Apart means to be separated by distance or to be broken into pieces.

Explanation at your level:

When things are apart, they are not together. Imagine two friends sitting far away from each other. They are apart. You can use this word when you talk about distance. It is simple and very useful for everyday life.

Use apart to talk about physical distance. For example, 'The houses are two miles apart.' You can also use it to say something is broken. 'The toy fell apart.' It helps you describe how things are placed or if they are in pieces.

At this level, you can use apart in more complex ways. Use 'apart from' to mean 'except for.' For instance, 'Apart from the noise, the hotel was perfect.' It is also great for describing how people or things are different from others, like 'His style sets him apart.'

In B2, you will notice apart used in phrasal verbs. 'Take something apart' means to disassemble it. 'Fall apart' can describe a relationship or an object losing its structure. It is a key word for expressing nuance in how things are connected or disconnected.

Advanced learners use apart to discuss abstract concepts. You might say, 'The two theories are poles apart,' meaning they are completely different. It is also common in academic writing to distinguish categories or arguments, ensuring that ideas are kept apart for clarity. It adds precision to your critical thinking.

At the C2 level, apart carries literary and metaphorical weight. It describes the disintegration of social structures or the profound isolation of a character. You might explore the etymological roots of 'setting something apart' as a form of consecration or distinction. It is a versatile tool for nuanced storytelling and sophisticated argumentation, allowing you to bridge the gap between physical reality and abstract categorization.

30秒でわかる単語

  • Apart means separated or in pieces.
  • It is an adverb, not an adjective.
  • Commonly used in phrasal verbs like 'fall apart'.
  • Distinguish it from the phrase 'a part'.

Hey there! Think of apart as the opposite of 'together.' When two things are apart, there is a gap between them.

It is a super versatile word. You can use it for physical distance, like living apart from a friend, or for abstract concepts, like keeping your work life apart from your personal life.

Sometimes, it also means to break something into smaller pieces. If you take a clock apart, you are dismantling it. It is all about separation and distinctness!

The word apart comes from the Old French phrase a part, which literally means 'to one side.' This traces back to the Latin a (from) and pars (part).

It entered English in the 16th century. Originally, it was used to describe placing something to one side, away from others. Over time, it evolved to describe the state of being separated or even the act of falling to pieces.

It is a classic example of how two simple words—'a' and 'part'—merged to create a powerful concept of distance and division.

You will hear apart in many contexts. It is very common to use it with 'from' to show what is being separated.

In formal writing, you might see it used to discuss distinct categories, like 'keeping facts apart from opinions.' In casual speech, we often use it in phrasal verbs like 'fall apart' or 'take apart.'

Remember, it is an adverb. You don't usually use it to describe a noun directly; instead, it modifies the verb or the state of the subject.

1. Tear apart: To examine something very closely or to destroy it emotionally. Example: The critics tore the movie apart.

2. Fall apart: To break into pieces or lose emotional control. Example: My old shoes are falling apart.

3. Apart from: Except for or besides. Example: Apart from the rain, it was a great day.

4. Set apart: To make someone or something special or different. Example: Her honesty sets her apart from the others.

5. Worlds apart: To be very different in opinion or lifestyle. Example: We are worlds apart in our political views.

Apart is an adverb and does not have plural forms or articles. It is pronounced /əˈpɑːrt/ in both UK and US English, with the stress on the second syllable.

It often appears in patterns like 'be + apart' or 'take + object + apart.' It rhymes with 'heart,' 'start,' 'part,' 'chart,' and 'smart.'

Be careful not to confuse it with 'a part' (two words), which means a piece of a whole. If you can replace it with 'a piece,' it should be two words!

Fun Fact

It combines 'a' and 'part' to mean 'to the side'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /əˈpɑːrt/

Clear 'r' sound at the end in non-rhotic accents.

US /əˈpɑrt/

Strong 'r' sound.

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing the 'a' at the start
  • Dropping the 'r' in US English
  • Stressing the first syllable

Rhymes With

heart start part chart smart

Difficulty Rating

読解 1/5

easy

Writing 2/5

moderate

Speaking 2/5

moderate

リスニング 1/5

easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

part away side

Learn Next

dismantle disintegrate distinct

上級

segregation isolation

Grammar to Know

Adverb placement

They live apart.

Phrasal verbs

Take apart.

Prepositional phrases

Apart from.

Examples by Level

1

We live apart.

live separately

adverb after verb

2

The toys are apart.

not together

adverb describing state

3

Keep them apart.

don't touch

imperative

4

They stand apart.

far from each other

adverb

5

The pages are apart.

not joined

adverb

6

Sit apart, please.

with space

adverb

7

Put them apart.

separate them

phrasal verb

8

Hold them apart.

keep distance

adverb

1

The two cities are 50 miles apart.

2

My watch fell apart yesterday.

3

He took the engine apart.

4

We have been apart for a week.

5

The brothers live apart now.

6

Keep the cats apart.

7

They are worlds apart in age.

8

The fence keeps the fields apart.

1

Apart from the rain, we had fun.

2

She sets herself apart with her hard work.

3

The group drifted apart over time.

4

I took the computer apart to clean it.

5

The argument tore the family apart.

6

Apart from that, I agree.

7

The pieces were kept apart.

8

They were apart during the war.

1

His talent sets him apart from his peers.

2

The plan fell apart at the last minute.

3

Apart from the cost, it is a good deal.

4

He tore the contract apart.

5

The two cultures are poles apart.

6

They were torn apart by circumstances.

7

Keep your work and home life apart.

8

The system is falling apart.

1

His philosophy sets him apart from his contemporaries.

2

The narrative structure fell apart under scrutiny.

3

Apart from a few minor errors, the report is excellent.

4

The two factions are miles apart ideologically.

5

She felt apart from the rest of the group.

6

The machine was taken apart for inspection.

7

The societal fabric is tearing apart.

8

He kept his professional life apart from his personal life.

1

The artist's work stands apart from the mainstream.

2

The empire began to fall apart from within.

3

Apart from the inherent risks, the mission was sound.

4

They were worlds apart in their metaphysical beliefs.

5

The delicate mechanism was carefully taken apart.

6

She felt apart from the world around her.

7

The argument was torn apart by the professor.

8

A deep chasm set them apart.

類義語

asunder separately independently disconnectedly distinctly aloof

反対語

よく使う組み合わせ

fall apart
take apart
set apart
miles apart
apart from
torn apart
drift apart
worlds apart
keep apart
stand apart

Idioms & Expressions

"fall apart at the seams"

to fail completely

The business fell apart at the seams.

casual

"tear someone apart"

to criticize harshly

The boss tore him apart in the meeting.

casual

"poles apart"

completely different

Their ideas are poles apart.

neutral

"take something apart"

to analyze or dismantle

We need to take this argument apart.

neutral

"apart from the crowd"

to be unique

She always stood apart from the crowd.

literary

"a world apart"

very different experience

Living there was a world apart.

neutral

Easily Confused

apart vs a part

sounds identical

a part = piece; apart = separated

I am a part of the team vs. We are apart.

apart vs away

both imply distance

away = movement; apart = state

He went away vs. They live apart.

apart vs aside

both imply separation

aside = to the side; apart = separated

Put it aside vs. Keep them apart.

apart vs separate

similar meaning

separate can be an adjective

They are separate vs. They are apart.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + verb + apart

They live apart.

B1

Apart from + noun + , + clause

Apart from that, it is fine.

B2

Verb + object + apart

He took the car apart.

C1

Subject + be + worlds apart

They are worlds apart.

B2

Subject + be + torn apart

The family was torn apart.

語族

Nouns

apartness the state of being separate

Verbs

part to divide

Adjectives

apart separated (rarely used as adj)

関連

part root word

How to Use It

frequency

8

Formality Scale

formal neutral casual slang

よくある間違い

Using 'apart' when you mean 'a part'. a part
'A part' means a piece; 'apart' means separated.
Confusing 'apart from' with 'except'. apart from
They are similar, but 'apart from' is more versatile.
Using 'apart' as an adjective before a noun. separated
Apart is an adverb and doesn't modify nouns directly.
Misusing 'fall apart' for 'break'. fall apart
Fall apart implies complete disintegration.
Forgetting 'from' after 'apart'. apart from
When comparing, you need 'from'.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Visualize a puzzle being pulled apart.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

When things break or people separate.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Used in many idioms about relationships.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always check if you mean 'a piece' (a part).

💡

Say It Right

Clear 'r' sound.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't use it as an adjective.

💡

Did You Know?

It comes from French.

💡

Study Smart

Learn it with 'fall apart'.

💡

Rhyme Time

Rhymes with start.

💡

Context Check

Use it to show distance.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

A-PART: A piece is a part; to be apart is to be away from the piece.

Visual Association

Two puzzle pieces with a gap between them.

Word Web

distance separation division gap

チャレンジ

Try describing your room using the word 'apart'.

語源

Old French/Latin

Original meaning: to one side

文化的な背景

Be careful when using 'apartheid' as it refers to a specific, tragic historical system of racial segregation.

Used frequently in daily life to describe distance or emotional states.

'Torn Apart' (song titles) 'Apartheid' (political term based on the concept of separation)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

at work

  • keep work apart
  • take the project apart

at school

  • sit apart
  • apart from the others

travel

  • miles apart
  • apart from the hotel

daily life

  • fall apart
  • drift apart

Conversation Starters

"How do you keep your work and home life apart?"

"Have you ever had to take something apart?"

"What sets you apart from your friends?"

"Do you think it is hard to live apart from family?"

"What is something that has fallen apart recently?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you felt apart from others.

Write about a machine you took apart.

Explain why keeping goals apart is helpful.

Reflect on a relationship that drifted apart.

よくある質問

8 問

No, it is an adverb.

'Apart' means separated; 'a part' means a piece.

Yes, e.g., 'two weeks apart'.

It is used in all registers.

No.

Yes, 'Apart from this...'

Together.

Yes, very common.

自分をテスト

fill blank A1

The two friends live __ the street.

正解! おしい! 正解: apart

Apart describes distance.

multiple choice A2

What does 'take apart' mean?

正解! おしい! 正解: dismantle

Dismantle is the correct synonym.

true false B1

'Apart' is an adjective.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

It is an adverb.

match pairs B1

Word

意味

All matched!

Matching phrases to meanings.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

The toy fell apart.

fill blank C1

Their views are poles ___.

正解! おしい! 正解: apart

Poles apart is the idiom.

multiple choice C2

Which word is a synonym for 'apartness'?

正解! おしい! 正解: isolation

Isolation means being apart.

true false B2

You can use 'apart' to describe a noun directly.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

It is an adverb.

sentence order C1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

Apart from that, it was good.

fill blank A2

Keep the dogs ___.

正解! おしい! 正解: apart

Keep them separated.

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