Explanation at your level:
To build means to make something. You can build a house with bricks. You can build a tower with blocks. It is a good word for making things.
When you build, you put parts together. You can build a sandcastle at the beach. You can also build a friendship by spending time with people.
We use build for physical things and ideas. You can build a career or build a reputation. It implies that you are working hard to make something bigger or better over time.
The verb build is highly versatile. It is often used in professional contexts, such as building a strategy or building a client base. It suggests a methodical, long-term approach to development.
In advanced English, build often appears in abstract contexts. We talk about building consensus, building momentum, or building a case for an argument. It signifies the gradual accumulation of elements to reach a complex goal.
At the mastery level, build carries nuances of architectural precision and metaphorical construction. It is used to describe the synthesis of disparate elements into a coherent whole, whether in literary analysis, political theory, or personal growth.
30秒でわかる単語
- Build means to make or construct.
- It is an irregular verb (built).
- It works for physical and abstract things.
- The 'u' is silent.
When you build something, you are taking individual components and turning them into a finished product. It is a word that implies effort, time, and a clear goal.
You might build a physical object, like a birdhouse or a skyscraper. However, we also use this word for things you cannot touch. For example, you can build trust with a friend or build a strong foundation for your future.
Think of it as a journey from 'nothing' to 'something.' It is a very positive, active verb that shows you are creating value in the world.
The word build has a fascinating history rooted in Old English. It comes from the word byldan, which originally meant 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit.'
Back in the day, the concept of 'building' was tied directly to the act of making a home. If you were building, you were literally creating a place to live. Over time, the meaning expanded from just making houses to making any kind of structure.
It is related to the word bold, which once meant a dwelling or a building. It's a great example of how language changes—what started as a word for a house became a versatile verb for creating almost anything!
You will hear build used in both casual and formal settings. It is a very flexible verb that fits into almost any conversation.
In a casual setting, you might say, 'I want to build a deck in my backyard.' In a business setting, you might hear, 'We need to build our brand identity.'
Common collocations include build a bridge, build a reputation, build momentum, and build consensus. Notice how these cover both physical and abstract ideas.
Idioms make English colorful. Here are five common ones:
- Build castles in the air: To have unrealistic dreams.
- Rome wasn't built in a day: Great things take time.
- Build bridges: To improve relationships between groups.
- Build up: To increase in intensity or size.
- Build on: To use something as a base for further development.
Build is an irregular verb. The past tense and past participle are both built. It does not follow the standard '-ed' rule.
Pronunciation is tricky because the 'u' is silent. It rhymes with filled or killed. In both US and UK English, the IPA is /bɪld/.
We often use it with prepositions like 'on' (build on an idea) or 'up' (build up your muscles). Remember that it is a transitive verb, meaning it usually needs an object to follow it.
Fun Fact
It is related to the word 'bold'!
Pronunciation Guide
Short 'i' sound, silent 'u'.
Same as UK, very clear 'd' at the end.
Common Errors
- Pronouncing the 'u'
- Rhyming with 'child'
- Confusing with 'built'
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Very easy to read.
Simple to use.
Commonly used.
Easy to hear.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
Irregular Verbs
build -> built
Phrasal Verbs
build up
Transitive Verbs
build a house
Examples by Level
I build a house.
I make a house.
Simple present.
They build a tower.
They make a tower.
Third person plural.
We build a fire.
We make a fire.
Verb usage.
He builds a shed.
He makes a shed.
Third person singular.
She builds a robot.
She makes a robot.
Verb usage.
The bird builds a nest.
The bird makes a nest.
Subject-verb agreement.
I build with clay.
I make things with clay.
Prepositional phrase.
They build a wall.
They make a wall.
Simple sentence.
I want to build a new shelf.
They are building a school.
He built a model car yesterday.
We should build a better plan.
She likes to build things.
The company is building a new office.
Can you help me build this?
They built a fence around the yard.
We need to build trust in our team.
She is building a successful career.
They built a strong foundation for their marriage.
The city is building a new bridge.
He is trying to build up his strength.
We must build on our previous success.
Building a house takes a long time.
They are building a case against him.
The government is building consensus on the issue.
She has built a reputation for being honest.
We need to build momentum for the project.
They are building a new software platform.
He is building a network of contacts.
The team is building a strategy for growth.
It takes years to build a legacy.
They are building a bridge between two cultures.
The architect is building a structure that defies gravity.
He is building a complex argument based on data.
They are building a framework for future research.
She is building a narrative that challenges the status quo.
The company is building a brand that resonates with youth.
We are building an ecosystem for innovation.
They are building a coalition of supporters.
He is building a life of purpose and meaning.
The author is building a world of immense detail.
They are building a synthesis of historical perspectives.
He is building a legacy that will last for generations.
She is building a case for radical reform.
The movement is building a momentum that cannot be ignored.
They are building a bridge to a more sustainable future.
He is building a philosophy based on empathy.
The organization is building a culture of excellence.
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"Rome wasn't built in a day"
Important things take time
Don't rush; Rome wasn't built in a day.
neutral"Build bridges"
Create connections between people
We need to build bridges between the departments.
neutral"Build castles in the air"
Daydreaming
Stop building castles in the air and get to work.
casual"Build up"
Increase or prepare
I need to build up my courage.
neutral"Build on"
Use as a foundation
Let's build on what we learned.
neutral"Built-in"
Included as part of something
The phone has a built-in camera.
neutralEasily Confused
similar meaning
construct is more formal
Construct a bridge vs build a house.
similar meaning
create is more general
Create art vs build a wall.
abstract usage
develop is about growth
Develop a skill vs build a base.
very general
make is simpler
Make a cake vs build a house.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + build + object
They build houses.
Subject + build + object + up
Build up your savings.
Subject + build + object + on + object
Build on your ideas.
Subject + build + object + for + person
I built a desk for him.
Subject + build + object + into + object
Build the plan into the system.
語族
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
関連
How to Use It
9
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
Build is an irregular verb.
Usually just 'build a friendship'.
Up is unnecessary for physical objects.
Success is usually uncountable here.
Irregular past tense.
Tips
Memory Palace
Imagine building your house brick by brick.
Native Speakers
Use it for goals and careers.
Cultural Insight
Building is a metaphor for success.
Grammar Shortcut
Remember: built, built.
Say It Right
The 'u' is silent!
Don't say builded
Always use built.
Did You Know?
It means to dwell.
Study Smart
Use it in sentences daily.
Writing Tip
Use 'construct' for variety.
Speaking Tip
Use it to talk about your plans.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
B-U-I-L-D: Big Units In Large Designs
Visual Association
A construction site with cranes.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Build a sentence about your day.
語源
Old English
Original meaning: to dwell
文化的な背景
None
Used frequently in business and personal development.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
construction
- build a foundation
- build to code
- build a structure
business
- build a brand
- build a team
- build revenue
personal
- build confidence
- build a future
- build trust
technology
- build an app
- build a system
- build a prototype
Conversation Starters
"What is something you would like to build?"
"Do you think it is easy to build trust?"
"What is the most impressive thing you have ever built?"
"How do you build a good team?"
"Why do people say Rome wasn't built in a day?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you built something new.
How are you building your future?
What does it mean to build a friendship?
Write about a structure you admire.
よくある質問
8 問No, the past tense is 'built'.
Yes, you can build on an idea.
No, it is for abstract things too.
A person who constructs houses.
Like 'billed'.
No, it is irregular.
Yes, we often build relationships.
Building.
自分をテスト
I want to ___ a house.
Build is the right verb for houses.
What is the past tense of build?
Built is irregular.
You can build a reputation.
It is a common collocation.
Word
意味
Phrasal verbs.
Subject-verb-object.
スコア： /5
Summary
Build is the act of creating something strong and lasting, whether it is a physical house or a personal relationship.
- Build means to make or construct.
- It is an irregular verb (built).
- It works for physical and abstract things.
- The 'u' is silent.
Memory Palace
Imagine building your house brick by brick.
Native Speakers
Use it for goals and careers.
Cultural Insight
Building is a metaphor for success.
Grammar Shortcut
Remember: built, built.
例文
Children love to build tall towers with wooden blocks.
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