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B1 Verb #8 よく出る 12分で読める

criticize

上位8

At the A1 level, the word 'criticize' might be a bit advanced, but the concept is simple. To criticize means to say that something is 'bad' or 'not good.' When you don't like a movie, a meal, or how someone did something, and you tell them why, you are criticizing. For example, if you say, 'This soup is too cold,' you are criticizing the soup. At this level, you can think of it as the opposite of 'praising' or 'saying good things.' It is a way to share your negative opinion about something. You might hear it in simple sentences like 'Don't criticize me!' which means 'Don't say bad things about what I am doing.' It is an important word for expressing your feelings when you are not happy with a situation. Even though it sounds like a big word, it just means finding mistakes. If you see a drawing and you say the colors are wrong, you are criticizing the drawing. It is helpful to know this word so you can understand when people are giving feedback or when they are unhappy. Just remember: criticize = say what is wrong.

At the A2 level, you can start using 'criticize' to talk about opinions and feedback. It is a verb that we use when we point out what is wrong with something. You might use it when talking about your hobbies or daily life. For example, 'My friends always criticize my taste in music.' This means your friends say your music is not good. You can also use it for things like movies or books: 'The teacher criticized my homework because I made many mistakes.' In this sentence, the teacher is not being mean; they are just showing you where you need to improve. At this level, it is good to learn the pattern 'criticize someone for something.' For example, 'She criticized him for being late.' This helps you explain exactly why someone is unhappy. You should also know that 'criticize' is usually about finding faults. If you only say good things, you are not criticizing. It is a very common word in news and on the internet, where people often criticize celebrities or politicians. Learning this word helps you participate in basic discussions about what you like and dislike.

At the B1 level, you should understand that 'criticize' has two main meanings. The first is the one you already know: to express disapproval or find fault. For example, 'The manager criticized the staff for the drop in sales.' The second meaning is more professional: to give a detailed evaluation of something, like a piece of art or a book. This is what 'critics' do. When a professional criticizes a movie, they are looking at the acting, the story, and the music to see if it is a good film. They might find both good and bad things. At this level, you should be comfortable using the word in different tenses, like 'He was criticized' (passive) or 'They have been criticizing' (present perfect continuous). You should also start to recognize adverbs that go with it, such as 'harshly criticize' or 'constructively criticize.' Constructive criticism is very important in the workplace because it helps people get better at their jobs. If you criticize someone constructively, you give them advice on how to fix the problem. This word is essential for B1 students because it allows you to engage in more complex conversations about society, work, and the arts.

At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'criticize' with precision and understand its nuances in various registers. You should be able to distinguish between 'criticizing' a person and 'criticizing' an idea. In academic and professional settings, criticizing is often a neutral act of analysis. For instance, in a university essay, you might 'criticize a theory,' which means you are examining its logic and evidence to see if it holds up. You should also be aware of the noun form 'criticism' and the adjective 'critical.' Being 'critical' can mean you are finding faults, but it can also mean 'very important' (a critical decision) or 'analytical' (critical thinking). At B2, you should use more sophisticated structures, such as 'The policy was widely criticized as being ineffective.' You should also understand the difference between 'criticize' and 'critique,' where the latter is often preferred in formal evaluations. You will encounter this word frequently in editorials, academic papers, and high-level business meetings. Being able to criticize an argument effectively—by pointing out logical fallacies or lack of evidence—is a key skill for success at this level of English proficiency.

At the C1 level, 'criticize' is a fundamental tool for advanced discourse and rhetorical analysis. You should understand its role in 'Critical Theory' and other academic frameworks where criticism is a method of deconstructing power structures and social norms. At this level, the word is less about personal dislike and more about systemic evaluation. You should be able to use the word in complex sentences that involve multiple clauses and sophisticated vocabulary. For example, 'While some scholars criticize the study for its small sample size, others argue that its qualitative depth provides invaluable insights.' You should also be familiar with the various shades of meaning provided by synonyms like 'censure,' 'excoriate,' or 'vituperate,' and know when 'criticize' is the more appropriate, more neutral choice. In professional writing, you might use 'criticize' to challenge a prevailing viewpoint or to call for a change in strategy. You should also be adept at handling the social nuances of the word, knowing how to deliver criticism in a way that is authoritative yet respectful. At C1, your use of 'criticize' should reflect a deep understanding of the subject matter and a sophisticated command of English grammar and style.

At the C2 level, your mastery of 'criticize' should be complete, encompassing its most abstract and philosophical applications. You should be able to engage with the word in the context of literary criticism, social critique, and philosophical inquiry. At this level, you might explore how the act of criticizing is itself a form of creative engagement, as suggested by thinkers like Oscar Wilde in 'The Critic as Artist.' Your usage should be flawless, whether you are writing a high-level academic dissertation or participating in a nuanced diplomatic negotiation. You should understand the historical evolution of the word and how its meaning has shifted from a simple act of judgment to a complex intellectual discipline. You should also be able to use the word to navigate highly sensitive topics, using it to provide incisive analysis without causing unnecessary offense. For a C2 learner, 'criticize' is not just a verb; it is a gateway to the 'critical' tradition that defines much of Western intellectual history. You should be able to discuss the merits of 'criticizing the critics' and understand the meta-levels of evaluation that exist in advanced scholarship and professional practice. Your ability to use 'criticize' should demonstrate both intellectual rigor and linguistic elegance.

練習する例文メモとヒント

criticize 30秒で

Criticize is a verb used to point out faults or mistakes in someone or something, often expressing disapproval or providing a detailed professional evaluation.
It is commonly used in both personal contexts, like family arguments, and professional contexts, such as movie reviews or academic peer reviews of scientific papers.
The word can be modified by adverbs like 'harshly' or 'constructively' to show the tone of the judgment being delivered to the target.
Understanding the difference between criticizing a person and criticizing an idea is key to effective communication and professional growth in many different fields.

The word criticize is a versatile verb that primarily functions in two distinct but related spheres of human communication: the expression of disapproval and the professional evaluation of creative or intellectual work. At its most basic level, to criticize means to point out the faults, mistakes, or shortcomings of a person, an action, or an object. This is often perceived as a negative act, where the speaker or writer highlights what is wrong rather than what is right. However, in a more formal or academic context, to criticize involves a detailed and analytical evaluation. In this sense, a literary critic does not simply 'hate' a book; they criticize it by examining its structure, themes, and effectiveness, which may involve both praise and identification of weaknesses.

Everyday Usage: In daily life, people use this word when they are unhappy with someone's behavior or a service they received. For instance, a parent might criticize a child for not cleaning their room, or a customer might criticize a restaurant for slow service. It often implies a level of judgment where the speaker feels something could have been done better.

It is much easier to criticize the work of others than it is to produce something of value yourself.

Professional Context: In the realms of art, film, and literature, to criticize is to engage in 'criticism.' This is a disciplined activity where experts provide a deep dive into the merits and flaws of a work. Here, the word is less about being 'mean' and more about being 'thorough.' A critic provides a service to the public by helping them understand the nuances of a piece of media.

The opposition party continues to criticize the government's new economic policy for being too aggressive.

Social Dynamics: Socially, the act of criticizing can be a double-edged sword. While it is necessary for improvement and accountability, over-criticizing can damage relationships and lower morale. Understanding the tone and timing of criticism is essential for effective communication in both personal and professional settings.

Teachers should be careful not to criticize their students in front of the whole class, as it can cause embarrassment.

The architect was prepared for the committee to criticize his use of modern materials in the historic district.

If you criticize the way she drives, she will likely ask you to take the wheel instead.

To criticize effectively, one must balance honesty with empathy. Whether you are a movie reviewer writing for a national newspaper or a friend giving feedback on a home-cooked meal, the goal of criticizing should ideally be to provide clarity or encourage growth. When used correctly, criticism is a tool for refinement; when used poorly, it is merely a weapon for belittlement.

Using the verb criticize correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical patterns and the prepositions that typically accompany it. The most common structure is 'to criticize someone or something for something.' This identifies both the target of the judgment and the specific reason for the disapproval. For example, 'The public criticized the mayor for his lack of transparency.' Here, the mayor is the target, and the lack of transparency is the reason. Another common pattern is 'to criticize something as something,' which is used to categorize the thing being judged. For instance, 'Critics criticized the film as being overly sentimental.' This usage helps to define the nature of the fault found by the speaker.

Active vs. Passive Voice: Criticize is frequently used in the passive voice, especially in news reporting where the focus is on the person receiving the judgment. 'The company was criticized for its environmental record.' This shifts the emphasis from who is doing the criticizing to the entity being scrutinized. In active voice, the subject takes direct responsibility: 'Environmental groups criticize the company for its record.'

Many voters criticize the candidate for changing his mind on key issues during the campaign.

Adverbial Modification: You can modify the intensity of the verb with adverbs. Common pairings include 'harshly criticize,' 'severely criticize,' 'openly criticize,' or 'constructively criticize.' These adverbs provide essential context about the tone and severity of the disapproval being expressed.

The supervisor decided to criticize the report constructively, pointing out areas for improvement while praising the effort.

It is unfair to criticize a beginner for making mistakes that even experts sometimes commit.

Infinitive and Gerund Forms: The verb can be used as an infinitive ('to criticize') or a gerund ('criticizing'). For example, 'To criticize is easy; to create is difficult.' Or, 'Criticizing others without offering help is rarely productive.' These forms allow the word to function as a subject or object in more complex sentence structures.

She was hesitant to criticize her friend's new business idea, fearing it might hurt their relationship.

The editorial board chose to criticize the new law, arguing that it violated civil liberties.

Don't criticize what you don't understand; take the time to learn first.

When constructing sentences with criticize, always consider the impact of your words. Because the verb carries a weight of judgment, the surrounding language should be chosen carefully to reflect the intended level of formality and the specific nature of the evaluation being performed.

The word criticize is ubiquitous in modern discourse, appearing in a wide variety of settings ranging from the nightly news to casual dinner table conversations. One of the most common places to encounter this word is in political journalism. Reporters and analysts frequently use it to describe the interactions between opposing political parties or the public's reaction to government decisions. In this context, to criticize often implies a formal statement of disagreement or a challenge to a specific policy. You will hear phrases like 'The Senator criticized the proposed budget' or 'International organizations criticized the country's human rights record.'

Media and Entertainment: In the world of entertainment, the word is central to the role of the critic. Movie reviews, book critiques, and art commentaries are all forms of criticism. On YouTube or in podcasts, you might hear influencers say things like, 'I don't want to criticize the director too much, but the pacing was off.' Here, the word is used to signal a transition into an evaluative mode of speaking.

Sports commentators often criticize the coach's decision to play defensively in the final minutes of the game.

The Workplace: In professional environments, criticize is often heard during performance reviews or project debriefs. Managers might use the word when discussing areas where an employee needs to improve. However, in many modern workplaces, there is a trend toward using softer terms like 'feedback' or 'areas for development' to avoid the negative connotations associated with the word criticize.

During the meeting, the CEO did not hesitate to criticize the marketing team for the failed product launch.

Social media users were quick to criticize the celebrity for her insensitive comments during the interview.

Academic and Scientific Circles: In academia, criticizing is a fundamental part of the scientific method and peer review process. Scholars criticize each other's theories and methodologies to ensure that only the most robust ideas survive. In this context, the word is highly respected and seen as a necessary part of the pursuit of truth.

The professor encouraged the students to criticize the historical narrative presented in the textbook.

It is common for tech enthusiasts to criticize new software updates for being buggy or removing useful features.

Local residents gathered at the town hall to criticize the plan to build a highway through the park.

Whether you are reading a newspaper, watching a debate, or participating in a group project, the word criticize serves as a marker for the act of evaluation. It signals that someone is taking a stand, identifying a problem, or offering a detailed analysis of the subject at hand.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with the word criticize is confusing it with the noun 'criticism' or the adjective 'critical.' It is important to remember that criticize is the action. You cannot 'do a criticize' or 'be criticize.' You must use the verb form correctly in a sentence: 'I will criticize the plan,' not 'I will criticism the plan.' Another common error involves the preposition. Many learners use 'about' after criticize, saying 'He criticized about the food.' While this is occasionally heard in informal speech, the standard and more professional preposition is 'for': 'He criticized the food for being too salty.'

Criticize vs. Critique: There is a subtle but important difference between 'criticize' and 'critique.' While they are often used interchangeably, 'criticize' often carries a more negative connotation of finding fault. 'Critique' is usually reserved for a more formal, balanced, and professional evaluation. If you want to sound more academic or constructive, 'critique' might be the better choice, but 'criticize' is more common in general conversation.

Avoid saying 'He criticize me'; the correct third-person singular form is 'He criticizes me.'

Overusing the Negative: A common conceptual mistake is assuming that to criticize always means to be mean or unhelpful. In many contexts, especially in the arts and sciences, criticism is a neutral or even positive act of engagement. Learners should be careful not to shy away from the word just because they think it sounds 'angry.' It is a precise word for a specific type of analytical thinking.

Do not confuse 'to criticize' with 'to complain.' Complaining is often personal and emotional, while criticizing should ideally be based on objective faults.

Incorrect: 'She criticize the movie as bad.' Correct: 'She criticized the movie for its poor acting' or 'She criticized the movie as being poorly made.'

Pronunciation Pitfalls: The stress in 'criticize' is on the first syllable: CRIT-i-cize. Some learners mistakenly place the stress on the second or third syllable, which can make the word difficult for native speakers to recognize. Practice saying it with a strong emphasis on the 'CRIT' sound.

Another mistake is using the word 'critic' when you mean 'criticize.' Remember: A critic (person) will criticize (verb) a work.

Don't say 'I was criticize.' Say 'I was criticized' if you are using the passive voice.

Avoid using 'criticize' when you simply mean 'to say something.' It specifically implies a judgment or finding of fault.

By being mindful of these common pitfalls, you can use the word criticize with greater confidence and precision. Whether you are writing an essay or engaging in a debate, correct usage ensures that your message is clear and professional.

While criticize is a powerful and precise word, there are many synonyms and related terms that can help you express different shades of meaning. Depending on the context—whether you are in a formal academic setting, a casual conversation, or a professional environment—choosing the right alternative can make your communication more effective. For example, if you want to sound more professional and balanced, you might use 'evaluate' or 'critique.' If you are expressing strong, public disapproval, words like 'condemn' or 'denounce' might be more appropriate.

Criticize vs. Critique: As mentioned before, 'critique' is often seen as a more neutral and professional version of 'criticize.' It implies a structured analysis that looks at both strengths and weaknesses. Use 'critique' when reviewing a colleague's work or a piece of art. Use 'criticize' when the focus is primarily on the faults or when the tone is more personal.

Instead of saying 'He criticized the plan,' you could say 'He evaluated the plan' if the process was more objective.

Stronger Alternatives: When the disapproval is very strong, 'criticize' might feel too weak. 'Condemn' suggests a moral judgment, often used by leaders or organizations. 'Denounce' is similar but often implies a public declaration of wrongness. 'Slam' is a common informal or journalistic term used to describe very harsh criticism, often seen in news headlines.

The newspaper headline chose to 'slam' the decision rather than just criticize it, to show the level of public anger.

She has a tendency to 'find fault with' everything her husband does, which is just another way to criticize him.

Softer Alternatives: In a delicate situation, you might want to avoid the word 'criticize' altogether. 'Provide feedback' is the standard professional alternative. 'Point out' is a more neutral way to identify a mistake without sounding judgmental. 'Review' is also a good alternative when the goal is a general assessment.

The editor will 'review' your manuscript, which sounds much less intimidating than saying they will criticize it.

Instead of 'criticizing' the design, the client 'suggested improvements,' which is a more constructive approach.

The coach didn't want to criticize the player, so he chose to 're-evaluate' the training strategy instead.

Understanding these alternatives allows you to tailor your language to your audience and your intent. Whether you need to be harsh, helpful, or highly analytical, there is a word that fits the situation better than a simple 'criticize'.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

ニュートラル

カジュアル

Child friendly

スラング

豆知識

The word 'crisis' comes from the same Greek root, 'krinein' (to decide), because a crisis is a turning point where a decisive judgment or change must be made.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/

US /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/

Primary stress is on the first syllable: CRIT-i-cize.

韻が合う語

size wise rise prize exercise summarize realize advertise

よくある間違い

Placing the stress on the second syllable: cri-TI-cize.
Pronouncing the final 'z' sound as an 's' sound.
Confusing the pronunciation with the noun 'criticism' (CRIT-i-ciz-em).
Muttering the middle 'i' so it disappears entirely.
Pronouncing the first 'i' like 'ee' (cree-ti-cize).

難易度

読解 3/5

The word is common in news and literature, making it essential for intermediate readers.

ライティング 4/5

Requires knowledge of specific prepositions like 'for' and 'as' to use correctly.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronunciation is generally straightforward once the stress on the first syllable is mastered.

リスニング 3/5

Easily recognizable in speech, though it can be confused with 'criticism' if spoken quickly.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

judge bad opinion wrong mistake

次に学ぶ

evaluate analyze constructive disapproval merit

上級

excoriate censure vituperate deconstruct scrutinize

知っておくべき文法

Using 'for' with gerunds after criticize.

They criticized him for leaving early.

Passive voice construction with 'by'.

The book was criticized by the author's peers.

Third-person singular agreement.

She criticizes the plan every time we meet.

Using 'as' to categorize the object of criticism.

The movie was criticized as a failure.

Adverb placement before the verb.

He frequently criticizes the local council.

レベル別の例文

Please do not criticize my drawing; I am still learning.

Por favor, no critiques mi dibujo; todavía estoy aprendiendo.

Imperative form (negative).

He likes to criticize the food at every restaurant.

A él le gusta criticar la comida en cada restaurante.

Present simple with 'likes to'.

Why do you criticize your sister all the time?

¿Por qué criticas a tu hermana todo el tiempo?

Question form in present simple.

The teacher did not criticize my mistakes today.

El profesor no criticó mis errores hoy.

Past simple (negative).

It is not nice to criticize people's clothes.

No es agradable criticar la ropa de la gente.

Infinitive as part of a 'It is...' structure.

She will criticize the movie if it is too long.

Ella criticará la película si es demasiado larga.

Future simple (will).

My mom criticizes the way I clean my room.

Mi mamá critica la forma en que limpio mi habitación.

Third-person singular 's'.

They often criticize the weather in this city.

Ellos a menudo critican el clima en esta ciudad.

Present simple with frequency adverb 'often'.

The coach criticized the team for losing the game.

El entrenador criticó al equipo por perder el juego.

Past simple with 'for' + gerund.

I don't want to criticize you, but you should work harder.

No quiero criticarte, pero deberías trabajar más duro.

Infinitive after 'want to'.

Many people criticize the new law on social media.

Mucha gente critica la nueva ley en las redes sociales.

Present simple.

She was criticized for her choice of words.

Ella fue criticada por su elección de palabras.

Passive voice in past simple.

It is easy to criticize when you are not doing the work.

Es fácil criticar cuando no estás haciendo el trabajo.

Infinitive as a subject complement.

The boss criticized my report because it was too short.

El jefe criticó mi informe porque era demasiado corto.

Past simple with 'because' clause.

We should not criticize others if we are not perfect.

No deberíamos criticar a los demás si no somos perfectos.

Modal verb 'should' (negative).

The newspaper criticized the singer's performance.

El periódico criticó la actuación del cantante.

Past simple.

The film was criticized for its slow pace and confusing plot.

La película fue criticada por su ritmo lento y su trama confusa.

Passive voice with multiple reasons.

Instead of just criticizing, why don't you offer some help?

En lugar de solo criticar, ¿por qué no ofreces algo de ayuda?

Gerund after a prepositional phrase 'Instead of'.

The government is being criticized for its handling of the crisis.

El gobierno está siendo criticado por su manejo de la crisis.

Present continuous passive.

He tends to criticize anyone who disagrees with his opinions.

Él tiende a criticar a cualquiera que no esté de acuerdo con sus opiniones.

Verb 'tends to' + infinitive.

The book was harshly criticized by several famous authors.

El libro fue duramente criticado por varios autores famosos.

Passive voice with adverb 'harshly'.

She criticized the design as being too old-fashioned for a modern office.

Ella criticó el diseño por ser demasiado anticuado para una oficina moderna.

Structure: criticize something as being...

It is important to criticize ideas, not the people who have them.

Es importante criticar las ideas, no a las personas que las tienen.

Infinitive phrase used for emphasis.

The students were asked to criticize the arguments in the essay.

Se les pidió a los estudiantes que criticaran los argumentos del ensayo.

Passive voice followed by an infinitive.

The architect's latest project has been criticized for being environmentally unfriendly.

El último proyecto del arquitecto ha sido criticado por no ser respetuoso con el medio ambiente.

Present perfect passive.

Some economists criticize the theory, arguing that it ignores social factors.

Algunos economistas critican la teoría, argumentando que ignora los factores sociales.

Present simple with a participial phrase.

The decision to close the library was widely criticized by the local community.

La decisión de cerrar la biblioteca fue ampliamente criticada por la comunidad local.

Passive voice with adverb 'widely'.

He was criticized for failing to disclose his financial interests in the company.

Fue criticado por no revelar sus intereses financieros en la empresa.

Passive voice with 'failing to' + infinitive.

The play was criticized as a poor imitation of a classic Greek tragedy.

La obra fue criticada como una pobre imitación de una tragedia griega clásica.

Passive voice with 'as' + noun phrase.

If you criticize the system, you must be prepared to offer an alternative.

Si criticas el sistema, debes estar preparado para ofrecer una alternativa.

First conditional.

The CEO's leadership style was criticized for being too authoritarian.

El estilo de liderazgo del CEO fue criticado por ser demasiado autoritario.

Passive voice with 'for being'.

The report criticized the lack of investment in public infrastructure.

El informe criticó la falta de inversión en infraestructura pública.

Past simple with an abstract object.

Scholars continue to criticize the historical inaccuracies present in the documentary.

Los académicos continúan criticando las inexactitudes históricas presentes en el documental.

Present simple with 'continue to' + infinitive.

The policy was criticized for exacerbating the very problems it was intended to solve.

La política fue criticada por exacerbar los mismos problemas que pretendía resolver.

Passive voice with advanced vocabulary ('exacerbating').

It is intellectually lazy to criticize a work without first understanding its context.

Es intelectualmente perezoso criticar una obra sin entender primero su contexto.

Infinitive phrase with an adverbial modifier.

The opposition party criticized the budget as a 'betrayal of the working class.'

El partido de la oposición criticó el presupuesto como una 'traición a la clase trabajadora'.

Past simple with a metaphorical object.

Critics have long criticized the artist's obsession with industrial decay.

Los críticos han criticado durante mucho tiempo la obsesión del artista con la decadencia industrial.

Present perfect with 'long' as an adverb.

The study was criticized for its methodological flaws and biased sampling.

El estudio fue criticado por sus fallas metodológicas y su muestreo sesgado.

Passive voice with technical terminology.

He criticized the prevailing narrative, suggesting it served only the interests of the elite.

Criticó la narrativa predominante, sugiriendo que solo servía a los intereses de la élite.

Past simple with a present participle clause.

The environmental agency criticized the corporation for its systematic disregard for safety regulations.

La agencia ambiental criticó a la corporación por su desprecio sistemático por las regulaciones de seguridad.

Past simple with complex noun phrases.

To criticize the foundations of Western philosophy requires a profound understanding of its history.

Criticar los fundamentos de la filosofía occidental requiere una comprensión profunda de su historia.

Infinitive phrase as the subject of the sentence.

The novel was criticized for its perceived lack of moral clarity in an increasingly polarized world.

La novela fue criticada por su percibida falta de claridad moral en un mundo cada vez más polarizado.

Passive voice with abstract, high-level concepts.

Many contemporary thinkers criticize the Enlightenment for its role in justifying colonial expansion.

Muchos pensadores contemporáneos critican la Ilustración por su papel en la justificación de la expansión colonial.

Present simple with a focus on historical analysis.

The diplomat was careful not to criticize the host nation's internal affairs directly.

El diplomático tuvo cuidado de no criticar directamente los asuntos internos de la nación anfitriona.

Negative infinitive after an adjective phrase.

Critics often criticize the commodification of art, yet they are part of the very market they disparage.

Los críticos a menudo critican la mercantilización del arte, sin embargo, son parte del mismo mercado que menosprecian.

Compound sentence with a contrastive conjunction.

The theory has been criticized as being fundamentally reductionist, failing to account for human agency.

La teoría ha sido criticada por ser fundamentalmente reduccionista, al no tener en cuenta la agencia humana.

Present perfect passive with a present participle phrase.

One might criticize the author's stylistic choices, but one cannot deny the emotional impact of the prose.

Uno podría criticar las elecciones estilísticas del autor, pero no se puede negar el impacto emocional de la prosa.

Use of the formal pronoun 'one' and modal 'might'.

The judicial system was criticized for its inability to adapt to the complexities of digital-age crime.

El sistema judicial fue criticado por su incapacidad para adaptarse a las complejidades del crimen de la era digital.

Passive voice with a complex prepositional object.

よく使う組み合わせ

harshly criticize

constructively criticize

widely criticized

criticize for

criticize as

openly criticize

severely criticize

unfairly criticize

publicly criticize

rightly criticize

よく使うフレーズ

criticize from the sidelines

criticize to one's face

be quick to criticize

hard to criticize

refuse to criticize

criticize the status quo

criticize the logic

criticize the implementation

criticize the lack of

criticize the timing

よく混同される語

criticize vs criticism

Criticism is the noun (the act or the words), while criticize is the verb (the action).

criticize vs critical

Critical is an adjective that can mean 'finding fault' or 'extremely important'.

criticize vs critic

A critic is the person who performs the act of criticizing.

慣用句と表現

"pick holes in"

To find small mistakes or weaknesses in something, such as an argument or a plan.

The lawyer began to pick holes in the witness's story.

Informal

"tear to pieces"

To criticize something very severely and thoroughly.

The critics tore the new play to pieces in their reviews.

Informal/Strong

"take someone to task"

To criticize someone severely for something they have done wrong.

The teacher took the student to task for his rude behavior.

Formal

"give someone a piece of your mind"

To tell someone exactly what you think of them, usually in a critical or angry way.

I'm going to give the manager a piece of my mind about this service.

Informal

"run down"

To criticize someone or something in a way that makes them seem less important or valuable.

He's always running down his hometown, even though he had a great childhood there.

Informal

"knock"

To criticize something, often in a casual or dismissive way.

Don't knock it until you've tried it; you might actually like it.

Informal

"pan"

To criticize a movie, play, or book very harshly.

The film was panned by critics but became a huge hit with audiences.

Journalistic

"rip into"

To criticize someone or something very strongly and suddenly.

The senator ripped into the proposed tax plan during the debate.

Informal

"pull apart"

To analyze and criticize every part of something, often an argument or a piece of writing.

The editor pulled my first draft apart, but the second version was much better.

Neutral

"call out"

To publicly criticize someone for their behavior or for something they have said.

She called out her colleague for making a sexist remark during the meeting.

Modern/Informal

間違えやすい

criticize vs critique

They look and sound similar and both involve evaluation.

Criticize often implies finding faults or expressing disapproval. Critique is usually a more formal, balanced, and professional analysis of a work.

I will criticize his rude behavior, but I will critique his latest painting.

criticize vs complain

Both involve saying something negative.

Complaining is often personal, emotional, and about one's own discomfort. Criticizing is more about judging the quality or correctness of something else.

He complained about the heat, but he criticized the design of the air conditioner.

criticize vs condemn

Both express disapproval.

Condemn is much stronger and usually implies a moral or legal judgment. Criticize is more general and can be about minor faults.

The judge condemned the criminal's actions, while the public criticized the police's response.

criticize vs scold

Both involve telling someone they did something wrong.

Scolding is usually done by someone in authority (like a parent) to a child, often in an angry way. Criticizing can be done by anyone and is more about the fault itself.

The mother scolded her son for lying, but the teacher criticized his essay for poor grammar.

criticize vs analyze

Both involve looking closely at something.

Analyzing is the process of breaking something down to understand it. Criticizing is the process of judging its quality or finding its faults.

First, we must analyze the data; then, we can criticize the conclusions drawn from it.

文型パターン

Don't criticize [noun].

Don't criticize my food.

[Subject] criticized [object] for [reason].

The teacher criticized the student for being late.

[Object] was criticized for [reason].

The film was criticized for its long duration.

[Subject] criticized [object] as being [adjective].

Critics criticized the play as being unoriginal.

While some criticize [object], others [verb].

While some criticize the study, others praise its depth.

To criticize [abstract noun] is to [verb].

To criticize the status quo is to invite conflict.

It is easy to criticize [object].

It is easy to criticize the government's decisions.

[Subject] has been criticized for [gerund phrase].

The company has been criticized for ignoring safety rules.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

The word 'criticize' is very common in English, appearing frequently in news, academic writing, and daily conversation.

よくある間違い

Using 'about' instead of 'for'. → She criticized him for his behavior.
While 'about' is sometimes used informally, 'for' is the standard preposition used to indicate the reason for criticism.
Confusing 'criticize' with 'criticism'. → I don't want to criticize you.
'Criticize' is the verb (the action), while 'criticism' is the noun (the thing being said). You cannot 'do a criticize'.
Incorrect stress on the second syllable. → CRIT-i-cize
Many learners say 'cri-TI-cize', but the stress should always be on the first syllable 'CRIT'.
Using 'critic' as a verb. → He criticized the movie.
A 'critic' is a person. You cannot 'critic a movie'; you must 'criticize' it.
Using the base form for third-person singular. → He criticizes everything.
Like all regular verbs, 'criticize' needs an 's' at the end when the subject is he, she, or it.

ヒント

Be Specific

When you criticize, always mention the specific reason using 'for'. Instead of 'He criticized the book,' say 'He criticized the book for its confusing ending.'

Use 'Critique' for Work

In a professional environment, using the word 'critique' instead of 'criticize' can make your feedback sound more objective and less like a personal attack.

Watch the Passive Voice

Criticize is often used in the passive voice (e.g., 'The plan was criticized'). This is useful when you want to focus on the thing being judged rather than the person judging it.

Softening Criticism

To make criticism sound less harsh, you can use introductory phrases like 'I hate to criticize, but...' or 'One might criticize the fact that...'

Learn the Family

Make sure you know the difference between the critic (person), the criticism (noun), and the act of criticizing (verb). This prevents common grammar mistakes.

Consider the Audience

Before you criticize someone, consider their cultural background and your relationship with them. Direct criticism is not always the best approach.

Adverb Power

Use adverbs like 'widely,' 'harshly,' or 'justly' to add more detail to your writing. 'The decision was widely criticized' tells a much bigger story than just 'The decision was criticized.'

Criticizing Theories

In academic writing, criticizing a theory means looking for logical gaps or lack of evidence. It is a sign of high-level thinking, not a personal disagreement.

Identify the Tone

When listening to someone criticize, try to determine if they are being 'hypercritical' (too critical) or if they are providing 'constructive' feedback.

Stress the Start

Always remember to put the stress on the first syllable: CRIT-i-cize. This is the most important part of making the word understandable to native speakers.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'CRITIC' in a 'SIZE' 10 suit. The CRITIC will CRITIC-SIZE everything you do! The first part is the person, the second part sounds like 'size'.

視覚的連想

Imagine a person holding a large red pen, circling mistakes on a paper. The red pen represents the act of criticizing.

Word Web

Judge Evaluate Fault Review Analyze Disapprove Feedback Improve

チャレンジ

Try to criticize one thing you see today constructively. Write down the fault, but also write down a way to fix it.

語源

The word criticize originates from the Greek word 'kritikos', which means 'able to judge or discern.' This Greek root passed into Latin as 'criticus' and then into French as 'critiquer' before entering the English language in the mid-17th century.

元の意味： Originally, the word was used in a neutral sense to describe the act of judging or evaluating something based on specific standards.

Indo-European (Greek -> Latin -> French -> English).

文化的な背景

Be careful when criticizing someone's personal identity, culture, or religious beliefs, as this can easily cross the line from evaluation into prejudice or hate speech.

In the United Kingdom and the United States, 'constructive criticism' is a common buzzword in offices, encouraging employees to help each other improve through honest feedback.

The character Anton Ego in the movie 'Ratatouille' is a famous food critic who lives to criticize. Oscar Wilde's essay 'The Critic as Artist' explores the idea that criticizing is a creative act. The phrase 'Don't criticize what you can't understand' is a famous line from Bob Dylan's song 'The Times They Are A-Changin'.'

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Art and Media Reviews

criticize the acting
criticize the plot
criticize the brushwork
criticize the production

Politics and Government

criticize the policy
criticize the leadership
criticize the spending
criticize the decision

Workplace Feedback

criticize the performance
criticize the report
criticize the behavior
criticize the strategy

Personal Relationships

criticize the choices
criticize the attitude
criticize the habits
criticize the lifestyle

Academic Discussion

criticize the theory
criticize the evidence
criticize the methodology
criticize the conclusion

会話のきっかけ

"Do you think it is helpful when friends criticize each other's choices?"

"Which movie did you recently see that you would criticize the most?"

"How do you feel when someone criticizes your work in front of other people?"

"Is it possible to criticize a government without being unpatriotic?"

"Who is a famous critic that you usually agree with when they criticize art?"

日記のテーマ

Write about a time someone criticized you. How did it make you feel, and did you learn anything from it?

If you were a professional movie critic, what kind of films would you criticize most harshly?

Describe a situation where you had to criticize a friend. How did you handle the conversation?

Do you think social media makes it too easy for people to criticize others without thinking?

Reflect on your own habits. Do you criticize yourself more than you criticize other people?

よくある質問

10 問

Not necessarily. While it often implies finding faults, in professional and academic contexts, it refers to a detailed and balanced evaluation. 'Constructive criticism' is specifically intended to be helpful and positive for growth.

The difference is purely regional. 'Criticize' is the standard spelling in American English, while 'criticise' is the common spelling in British English. Both are correct in their respective regions.

You can do both, but it is generally considered more polite and effective to criticize a person's actions or ideas rather than their character. For example, 'I criticize your decision' is better than 'I criticize you.'

The most common preposition is 'for,' as in 'He criticized her for being late.' You can also use 'as' to categorize the object, such as 'They criticized the plan as being too risky.'

It is both! You can 'write a critique' (noun) or you can 'critique a work' (verb). As a verb, it is often seen as more formal and professional than 'criticize.'

The stress is on the first syllable: CRIT-i-cize. The first 'i' is short (like 'bit'), and the 'ize' at the end sounds like the word 'size'.

It refers to feedback that is given with the intention of helping someone improve. It identifies a fault but also suggests a way to fix it or do better next time.

It depends on the context and how you say it. In a professional setting, it is often necessary. In a personal setting, it can be rude if it is unsolicited or delivered in a harsh, mean-spirited way.

Strictly speaking, 'criticize' usually involves finding faults. However, a 'critical review' can include praise. If you only want to say positive things, words like 'praise' or 'commend' are better.

A critic is a person whose job is to evaluate and criticize works of art, literature, music, or food. They provide professional opinions to the public.