A1 noun #2,090 よく出る 8分で読める

distance

Distance is about how far things are from each other.

Imagine you are at home and your friend is at school. The space between your home and the school is the distance.

You can ask, "What is the distance to the park?"

This means, "How far is the park from here?"

We use distance to talk about travel and how far we need to go.

Distance is about how far things are from each other. Imagine you are at home and your school is far away. The space between your home and school is the distance.

You can talk about the distance between two cities, like New York and London. Or, you can talk about the distance between two people, even if they are just standing in a room. It helps us understand how much space is in between things.

When we talk about distance, we're referring to the measured space separating two points, whether these are locations, physical items, or even individuals.

For instance, if you're planning a trip, knowing the distance between your current location and your destination helps you estimate travel time.

It's a fundamental concept in geography, physics, and everyday navigation.

Understanding distance allows us to comprehend scale and proximity in the world around us.

When we talk about distance, we are referring to the measurement of the physical space separating two points, objects, or individuals. This concept is fundamental in many fields, from everyday navigation to advanced scientific calculations. For instance, in travel, knowing the distance between your current location and your desired destination is crucial for planning and estimating travel time. It quantifies the 'how far' aspect of spatial relationships, allowing us to understand scale and proximity. Therefore, distance serves as a key metric for understanding the layout and relationships within our physical world.

When we talk about distance at a C1 level, we're not just referring to the straightforward physical measurement between two points. It can also encompass more abstract concepts, such as the metaphorical 'distance' between ideas, opinions, or even people in a social or emotional sense. Consider, for example, the perceived 'distance' between cultures, which can influence communication and understanding. Furthermore, it can be used in a temporal context, indicating the span of time between events.

Distance, as a fundamental concept, quantifies the extent of separation between two points, objects, or individuals within a given spatial dimension. It serves as a crucial metric in various fields, notably in geographical navigation and physics, where it denotes the scalar measure of the interval between two locations. Furthermore, its application extends metaphorically to abstract domains, signifying a disjunction or divergence in qualities, ideas, or relationships. The perception and measurement of distance are inherently dependent on the chosen frame of reference and the specific metrics employed, ranging from Euclidean measurements in classical mechanics to more complex geodesic paths in relativistic contexts. Understanding distance is pivotal for comprehending connectivity, proximity, and the relative positioning of entities within an observed or conceptualized space.

§ How to use 'distance' in a sentence

Word
distance (noun), CEFR A1
Definition
Distance is the amount of physical space between two places, objects, or people. It is often used in travel to describe how far you need to go to reach a destination.

The word 'distance' is a noun, and it refers to the space between two points. It's a fundamental word for describing how far apart things are, whether you're talking about places, objects, or even people. Understanding how to use 'distance' correctly with prepositions is key to forming clear and accurate sentences.

§ Common Prepositions with 'Distance'

When using 'distance', you will often find it paired with certain prepositions. These prepositions help to specify the relationship between the distance and what is being measured.

  • 'Between': This is perhaps the most common preposition used with 'distance'. It indicates the space separating two specific things.

The distance between my house and the park is short.

  • 'From...to': This structure is used to specify the starting and ending points of the measurement.

What is the distance from New York to London?

  • 'Of': This preposition can be used to describe the extent or amount of the distance.

They ran a distance of five kilometers.

  • 'At a distance': This phrase means 'far away' or 'not close'.

I saw the mountain at a distance.

§ Asking About Distance

When you want to know how far something is, you'll typically use the phrase "How far..." followed by a form of the verb "to be" and then "from" or "between". While not directly using the word 'distance', this is the most natural way to ask about it.

How far is it from here to the station?

You can also use 'distance' in the question itself, though it's less common in everyday conversation:

What is the distance from your home to your office?

§ Examples in Different Contexts

Let's look at more examples to see how 'distance' is used in various situations.

  • Travel and Geography:

The distance to the beach is about two kilometers.

We covered a long distance yesterday.

  • Objects:

Keep a safe distance from the fire.

The distance between the two cars was very small.

  • Figurative Use (less common at A1, but good to know):

By practicing these examples and understanding the prepositions, you will become more confident in using 'distance' in your English conversations and writing.

§ Definition

Word
distance (noun)
CEFR Level
A1
Definition
Distance is the amount of physical space between two places, objects, or people. It is often used in travel to describe how far you need to go to reach a destination.

§ Where you actually hear this word — work, school, news

The word "distance" is a fundamental concept that you will encounter frequently in various aspects of your daily life, from casual conversations to formal settings like work, school, and news reports. Its versatility makes it an essential term for understanding the world around us.

§ At School

In a school environment, "distance" is a core concept across many subjects, even at an A1 level. You might hear it in:

  • **Geography:** When learning about different countries and cities, your teacher might ask, "What is the distance from London to Paris?" or discuss the distance between continents.
  • **Math:** Simple math problems might involve calculating the distance an object travels, or the distance between two points on a map.
  • **Physical Education (PE):** During sports, you might talk about the distance you ran, jumped, or threw a ball.

The children walked a long distance to school every day.

§ At Work (General Context)

Even in workplaces that aren't specifically about travel, "distance" comes up. Here are some examples:

  • **Commuting:** You might hear colleagues discussing their commute. "What's the distance from your home to the office?"
  • **Logistics/Delivery:** In businesses that deal with products, discussions about delivery routes and the distance to customers are common.
  • **Team Collaboration:** If you have colleagues in different locations, you might talk about working "at a distance" or "bridging the distance" between teams.

The company offers flexible working options for employees who live a long distance away.

§ In the News

News reports frequently use "distance" to provide context and information about events happening globally or locally:

  • **Travel News:** Stories about new flight routes or train lines will often mention the distance covered or the distance between two points.
  • **Weather Reports:** You might hear about the distance a storm has traveled or the distance of a weather front from a specific city.
  • **Space Exploration:** News about rockets, satellites, or planets often involves discussing vast distances in space.
  • **Current Events:** When reporting on accidents, natural disasters, or protests, the news might specify the distance from a landmark or city.

The hurricane is currently a safe distance from the coast.

Understanding "distance" is crucial for comprehending information and communicating effectively in many real-world scenarios. As you progress in your English learning, you'll find even more nuanced ways this word is used.

§ Common Mistakes with 'Distance'

The word 'distance' is a fundamental term in English, especially for A1 learners, as it describes physical separation. While its core meaning is straightforward, there are several common pitfalls learners often encounter. Understanding these can significantly improve accuracy and fluency.

§ 1. Using 'far' instead of 'distance' in certain contexts

A frequent mistake is to use 'far' where 'distance' is more appropriate, especially when asking for a noun or referring to the measurement itself. 'Far' is an adjective or adverb, describing how much separation there is, while 'distance' is the noun representing that separation.

Incorrect
What is the far from here to the station?
Correct
What is the distance from here to the station?

The distance to the shop is short.

§ 2. Incorrect Prepositions with 'Distance'

Another common error involves using the wrong prepositions with 'distance'. The most common and correct prepositions to use are 'from' and 'to', or sometimes 'between' when referring to two specific points.

Incorrect
The distance of my house and the park is 1 km.
Correct
The distance between my house and the park is 1 km.

What is the distance from your school to your home?

§ 3. Forgetting 'a' or 'the' before 'distance'

As a countable and uncountable noun, 'distance' can sometimes cause confusion with articles. When referring to a specific, measurable separation, 'the' or 'a' is often needed.

  • When talking about a specific, known distance, use 'the'.
  • When talking about an unspecified or general distance, you can use 'a' or sometimes no article (as an uncountable noun in general sense, though less common at A1).
Incorrect
I need to travel long distance.
Correct
I need to travel a long distance.
Correct
The distance is 10 kilometers.

The distance was too far to walk.

§ 4. Confusing 'distance' with verbs of movement

'Distance' is a noun. It describes the space itself, not the act of moving across that space. Learners sometimes mistakenly try to use it as a verb.

Incorrect
I distanced 5 miles yesterday.
Correct
I ran a distance of 5 miles yesterday.
Correct
I covered a distance of 5 miles yesterday.

They hiked a long distance to the mountain.

§ 5. Pluralizing 'Distance' Incorrectly

While 'distance' can be pluralized to 'distances' when referring to multiple specific measurements or types of separation, A1 learners sometimes over-pluralize it when it should be singular or used in a general sense.

Incorrect
There are many distances to walk.
Correct
There is a long distance to walk.
Correct (when applicable)
The runner competed in various distances (e.g., 100m, 200m, 400m races).

The map shows different distances between cities.

By being mindful of these common mistakes, A1 learners can use 'distance' more accurately and confidently in their English communication. Practice makes perfect, so try to form your own sentences focusing on these correct usages.

難易度

読解 1/5

The definition uses simple language and concepts, making it easy to read for an A1 learner.

ライティング 1/5

The word is a common noun and its usage is straightforward, allowing for easy integration into simple sentences.

スピーキング 1/5

The pronunciation is regular and the word is commonly used in basic conversations about travel or location, making it easy to speak.

リスニング 1/5

The pronunciation is clear and distinct, making it easy to recognize in spoken English.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

far near travel place object people

次に学ぶ

how far long (in distance) short (in distance) kilometer meter

上級

measurement direction journey remote proximity

知っておくべき文法

Nouns can be singular or plural. 'Distance' is a singular noun. Its plural form is 'distances.'

The distance between the two cities is 100 miles. The distances varied depending on the routes taken.

Nouns can be countable or uncountable. 'Distance' can be both. It is uncountable when referring to the general concept of space, and countable when referring to specific measurements of space.

Distance is an important factor in travel planning. I ran three distances today: 5k, 10k, and a half marathon.

Nouns can be used with articles (a, an, the). 'Distance' can be used with 'the' when referring to a specific, known distance, or 'a' when referring to a general, unspecified distance.

The distance to the moon is vast. A distance of a few feet separated them.

Nouns can be modified by adjectives. Adjectives describe nouns.

The short distance was easy to cover. The long distance required a lot of effort.

Nouns can be the subject or object of a sentence. The subject performs the action, and the object receives the action.

Distance can be measured in various units (subject). They covered a great distance (object).

レベル別の例文

1

The distance from my house to the store is short.

distancia

A simple sentence using 'distance' as the subject.

2

What is the distance to the park?

distancia

A question asking about distance.

3

I walk a long distance every day.

distancia

Using 'long distance' to describe length.

4

The train travels a great distance.

distancia

Using 'great distance' to describe a large length.

5

They live a short distance from here.

distancia

Using 'short distance' to describe a small length.

6

The distance between the two cities is big.

distancia

Comparing the distance between two places.

7

Can you tell me the distance to the beach?

distancia

A polite question asking for distance information.

8

The car can go a long distance on one tank of gas.

distancia

Relating distance to travel and fuel efficiency.

1

The distance from my house to the school is about two miles, so I usually walk.

La distancia de mi casa a la escuela es de aproximadamente dos millas, así que usualmente camino.

Here 'distance' is used with 'from...to' to specify the two points.

2

When you're driving, it's important to keep a safe distance from the car in front of you.

Cuando estás conduciendo, es importante mantener una distancia segura del coche de enfrente.

'Keep a safe distance' is a common collocation.

3

Even though they live a great distance apart, they manage to see each other often.

Aunque viven a una gran distancia, se las arreglan para verse a menudo.

'A great distance apart' emphasizes a large separation.

4

The marathon runners covered a long distance before reaching the finish line.

Los corredores de maratón cubrieron una larga distancia antes de llegar a la meta.

'Cover a distance' means to travel that amount.

5

From a distance, the mountains looked small, but up close they were enormous.

Desde la distancia, las montañas parecían pequeñas, pero de cerca eran enormes.

'From a distance' means viewing something from far away.

6

We can measure the distance between cities using maps or GPS.

Podemos medir la distancia entre ciudades usando mapas o GPS.

'Measure the distance' is a direct action related to the concept.

7

Despite the emotional distance that grew between them, they still cared for each other.

A pesar de la distancia emocional que creció entre ellos, todavía se preocupaban el uno por el otro.

'Emotional distance' is a figurative use of the word.

8

Could you please tell me the distance to the nearest train station?

¿Podría decirme la distancia a la estación de tren más cercana, por favor?

This is a common question when asking for directions or travel information.

1

The sheer distance between our ambitious projections and the actual market realities proved to be an insurmountable hurdle for the startup.

The gap between our projections and market realities was too big for the startup.

Here, 'distance' refers to a conceptual gap or discrepancy, rather than physical space.

2

Despite the emotional distance that had grown between them over the years, a flicker of their old camaraderie remained during their unexpected reunion.

Even with the emotional gap, some friendship remained when they met.

'Emotional distance' is a common idiom describing a lack of emotional closeness.

3

Maintaining a critical distance from the subject matter allowed the journalist to provide an objective and unbiased account of the complex political situation.

Keeping an objective perspective helped the journalist report fairly on politics.

'Critical distance' refers to an intellectual or analytical detachment necessary for objectivity.

4

The novel explores the immense psychological distance between the protagonist's idealized self-image and his harsh personal failures.

The book shows the big difference between the main character's ideal self and his failures.

'Psychological distance' describes a gap in perception or understanding within an individual's mind.

5

While the physical distance to the remote research facility was considerable, the intellectual proximity of the collaborating scientists fostered rapid advancements.

The research facility was far, but the close collaboration of scientists led to quick progress.

This sentence contrasts 'physical distance' with 'intellectual proximity', highlighting the importance of collaboration over physical location.

6

Her artistic work often examines the uncomfortable distance between societal expectations and individual desires, challenging conventional norms.

Her art explores the uncomfortable gap between what society expects and what people want.

Here, 'distance' represents a disparity or conflict between two abstract concepts.

7

The orator's eloquent words managed to bridge the historical distance separating the audience from the struggles of past generations, making history feel immediate.

The speaker's words made the past feel close to the audience.

'Historical distance' refers to the temporal and conceptual gap between the present and historical events.

8

Despite the perceived cultural distance, the global online community found common ground through shared interests, fostering a surprising sense of unity.

Even with cultural differences, the online community connected through shared interests.

'Cultural distance' describes the degree of dissimilarity between different cultures.

1

The sheer distance between our political ideologies made any meaningful compromise virtually impossible, leading to a protracted deadlock in negotiations.

The great difference between our political beliefs...

Here, 'distance' is used metaphorically to describe a gap in understanding or belief systems.

2

Despite the geographical distance separating them, their bond remained unyielding, sustained by frequent communication and shared memories.

Even though they were physically far apart...

This sentence emphasizes the strength of a relationship despite physical separation.

3

The artist employed a unique technique to create a sense of vast distance in the landscape painting, drawing the viewer's eye towards the distant horizon.

The artist made the painting seem to have a lot of space...

Here, 'distance' refers to a visual effect or perception within an artwork.

4

He maintained a professional distance from his colleagues, believing that personal friendships could compromise his objectivity in decision-making.

He kept a professional separation from his coworkers...

This use of 'distance' describes an emotional or professional detachment.

5

The new telescope allowed astronomers to observe galaxies at an unprecedented distance, pushing the boundaries of our understanding of the universe's origins.

The new telescope let scientists see galaxies incredibly far away...

'Unprecedented distance' highlights the extreme extent of the observation.

6

After years of strained relations, the family finally managed to bridge the emotional distance that had grown between them, beginning a path towards reconciliation.

They finally closed the emotional gap that had formed...

'Emotional distance' refers to a lack of closeness or understanding in relationships.

7

The marathon runner's endurance was truly remarkable, effortlessly covering the formidable distance of 42.195 kilometers with unwavering determination.

The marathon runner's stamina was amazing, easily running the long distance...

'Formidable distance' emphasizes the challenging nature of the length covered.

8

From this vantage point, one could appreciate the immense distance separating the towering mountain peaks, a breathtaking panorama of nature's grandeur.

From this high place, you could see the huge space between the mountains...

This sentence uses 'immense distance' to describe a vast physical separation in a scenic view.

反対語

closeness proximity

よく使う組み合わせ

long distance a great amount of space between two points
short distance a small amount of space between two points
travel distance the length of a journey
walking distance close enough to be reached by walking
covering a distance traveling a certain extent of space
keep your distance to stay away from someone or something
at a distance far away
equal distance the same amount of space between points
measurable distance a distance that can be determined
safe distance a space far enough to avoid danger

よく使うフレーズ

How far is the distance?

What is the length between these two points?

The distance is too far.

The space between us is too great.

What's the distance to the park?

How far away is the park?

I can see it in the distance.

I can see it far away.

Keep a safe distance from the car.

Stay far enough away from the car to be safe.

We walked a long distance.

We walked very far.

The store is a short distance away.

The store is not far from here.

He lives at a distance.

He lives far away.

The finish line is still some distance away.

The end of the race is still quite far.

Can you tell me the distance?

Can you tell me how far it is?

使い方

Use "distance" to talk about how far apart things are. For example, "The distance from my house to the store is two miles." You can also use it to talk about how much space there is between people or things in a more abstract sense, like "She kept her distance from the argument."

よくある間違い

A common mistake is using "distance" when you mean "long" or "far." For instance, don't say "It's a distance way to go." Instead, say "It's a long way to go" or "It's far."

ヒント

Visualize it!

When you hear 'distance', imagine a map or two points far apart. This visual aid helps with memorization.

Practice with Questions

Ask yourself: 'What's the distance from my house to the store?' or 'What's the distance between these two cities?'

Use it in Sentences

Try to create simple sentences like 'The distance is 10 kilometers' or 'It's a long distance.'

Find Synonyms

Think of words like 'how far' or 'length'. While not exact synonyms, they help you understand the concept of distance.

Listen for it

Pay attention to movies, songs, or conversations. When someone says 'distance', try to understand the context.

Draw it Out

If you're a visual learner, draw two points and label the space between them as 'distance'.

Flashcards

Create a flashcard with 'distance' on one side and its definition and an example sentence on the other. Use bold for emphasis.

Relate to Your Language

How do you say 'distance' in your native language? Comparing it can help solidify your understanding of the English word distance.

Think of Travel

Since the definition mentions travel, imagine a road trip and discuss the distance you need to cover.

Pronounce it Aloud

Say 'distance' several times. Practice the pronunciation to feel more comfortable using it in conversation.

自分をテスト 108 問

multiple choice A1

The ______ between my house and the school is short.

正解! おしい! 正解: distance

Distance refers to the space between two points. The other options do not fit the context.

multiple choice A1

What is the ______ from here to the park?

正解! おしい! 正解: distance

When asking how far two places are, we use the word 'distance'.

multiple choice A1

We walked a long ______ to get to the beach.

正解! おしい! 正解: distance

To describe how far someone walked, 'distance' is the correct word.

true false A1

Distance means how close two things are.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

Distance means how far apart two things are, not how close.

true false A1

You can measure distance in kilometers or miles.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

Kilometers and miles are common units for measuring distance.

true false A1

The distance between two people is how many friends they have.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

The distance between two people refers to their physical separation, not their social connections.

writing A1

Write a short sentence using the word 'distance' to describe how far away your school is from your home.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The distance from my home to school is short.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing A1

Complete the sentence: The ______ from my city to the beach is very long.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The distance from my city to the beach is very long.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing A1

Write a sentence asking about the distance between two places, like 'What is the distance...?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

What is the distance between Paris and London?

正解! おしい! 正解:
reading A1

Is the park far from the house?

Read this passage:

My house is close to the park. The distance is only a few minutes walk. I like to play there every day. It is a short distance.

Is the park far from the house?

正解! おしい! 正解: No, it is close.

The passage says, 'The distance is only a few minutes walk,' meaning it is close.

正解! おしい! 正解: No, it is close.

The passage says, 'The distance is only a few minutes walk,' meaning it is close.

reading A1

Did the person travel a short distance or a long distance?

Read this passage:

Today I traveled a long distance to visit my grandparents. They live in another city. The trip took many hours.

Did the person travel a short distance or a long distance?

正解! おしい! 正解: A long distance.

The passage states, 'Today I traveled a long distance.'

正解! おしい! 正解: A long distance.

The passage states, 'Today I traveled a long distance.'

reading A1

How far is the store?

Read this passage:

To get to the store, you need to walk a short distance down the street. It is not far, just two blocks.

How far is the store?

正解! おしい! 正解: A short distance.

The passage says, 'you need to walk a short distance down the street' and 'It is not far.'

正解! おしい! 正解: A short distance.

The passage says, 'you need to walk a short distance down the street' and 'It is not far.'

sentence order A1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: The distance is short.

This sentence describes how long the distance is.

sentence order A1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: What is the distance?

This is a question asking about the distance.

sentence order A1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: Long distance to school.

This phrase describes a long journey to school.

fill blank A2

The train traveled a long ___ to reach the next city.

正解! おしい! 正解: distance

Distance refers to the amount of space between two points. The sentence implies traveling a certain length to reach a city.

fill blank A2

How much ___ is it from your house to the school?

正解! おしい! 正解: distance

This question asks for the physical space between two locations, which is 'distance'.

fill blank A2

We need to cover a short ___ to get to the park.

正解! おしい! 正解: distance

'Distance' is the most appropriate word to describe the length of space that needs to be traveled.

fill blank A2

The athlete ran a great ___ in the marathon.

正解! おしい! 正解: distance

In a marathon, athletes run a certain length, which is a 'distance'.

fill blank A2

Please keep a safe ___ from the wild animals.

正解! おしい! 正解: distance

To maintain safety from wild animals, one should keep a certain amount of space between themselves and the animals, which is 'distance'.

fill blank A2

The two cities are a long ___ apart.

正解! おしい! 正解: distance

When describing how far apart two cities are, 'distance' is the correct term to use.

multiple choice A2

The ___ from my house to the store is about 2 miles.

正解! おしい! 正解: distance

Distance refers to the amount of space between two points. In this sentence, it describes how far the house is from the store.

multiple choice A2

What is the ___ between London and Paris?

正解! おしい! 正解: distance

To ask how far apart two cities are, we use the word 'distance'.

multiple choice A2

I prefer to live a short ___ from my office.

正解! おしい! 正解: distance

'Short distance' means not far away. The other options don't fit the context as well.

true false A2

The distance between the Earth and the Moon is very small.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

The distance between the Earth and the Moon is actually very large.

true false A2

If two objects are close together, they have a small distance between them.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

A small distance means the objects are near each other.

true false A2

When you talk about how far you need to travel, you are talking about distance.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

Distance is used to describe how far one needs to go to reach a destination.

writing A2

Imagine you are planning a short trip. Write two sentences describing the distance to your destination and how you will travel.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The distance to the beach is not too far, only about 50 kilometers. I will travel there by car with my family.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing A2

You are describing your daily commute. Write two sentences explaining the distance from your home to work and how long it takes.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The distance from my home to work is about 10 kilometers. It usually takes me 20 minutes to get there by bus.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing A2

Write a sentence using the word 'distance' to describe something far away from you right now.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The distance to the moon is immense, so far away from us.

正解! おしい! 正解:
reading A2

How far is the market from Maria's house?

Read this passage:

Maria lives in a small town. Every morning, she walks to the local market to buy fresh vegetables. The distance from her house to the market is only about 500 meters, so it's a very short walk. She enjoys seeing her neighbors along the way.

How far is the market from Maria's house?

正解! おしい! 正解: 500 meters

The passage states, 'The distance from her house to the market is only about 500 meters.'

正解! おしい! 正解: 500 meters

The passage states, 'The distance from her house to the market is only about 500 meters.'

reading A2

What is the total distance of Tom's bicycle trip?

Read this passage:

Tom and his friends are planning a bicycle trip. They want to ride to a lake outside of town. The total distance to the lake and back is 30 kilometers. They think it will take them about two hours to complete the trip.

What is the total distance of Tom's bicycle trip?

正解! おしい! 正解: 30 kilometers

The passage clearly states, 'The total distance to the lake and back is 30 kilometers.'

正解! おしい! 正解: 30 kilometers

The passage clearly states, 'The total distance to the lake and back is 30 kilometers.'

reading A2

Why do the siblings only visit during holidays?

Read this passage:

My sister lives in another city, and the distance between our houses is about 200 miles. We usually visit each other during holidays because it's a long journey, and it takes several hours to drive there.

Why do the siblings only visit during holidays?

正解! おしい! 正解: Because it's a long journey

The passage explains, 'We usually visit each other during holidays because it's a long journey, and it takes several hours to drive there.'

正解! おしい! 正解: Because it's a long journey

The passage explains, 'We usually visit each other during holidays because it's a long journey, and it takes several hours to drive there.'

listening B1

Listen for the measurement of distance.

正解! おしい! 正解: The distance between the two cities is approximately 200 kilometers.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening B1

The speaker is asking for how far away something is.

正解! おしい! 正解: Can you tell me the distance to the nearest train station?
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening B1

This sentence refers to the spatial separation between people.

正解! おしい! 正解: Despite the long distance, they remained close friends.
正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

The distance between my house and my office is about five miles.

Focus: distance, about, miles

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

What's the distance from here to the airport?

Focus: what's, here, airport

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Even a short distance can feel long when you're tired.

Focus: short, long, tired

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing B1

Imagine you are planning a road trip. Describe how you would consider the distance between your starting point and your destination, and what factors might influence your route choice.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

When planning a road trip, the first thing I'd look at is the distance between my current location and my final destination. This helps me estimate how long the journey will take and whether I need to plan for overnight stops. Factors like road conditions, potential traffic, and scenic routes can also influence my choice of route, even if it adds a little extra distance.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing B1

You are writing an email to a friend inviting them to an event. Explain why the distance might be a concern for them and how you could address it.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Hi [Friend's Name], I'd love for you to come to my party next month! I know the distance might be a bit of a concern since you live quite far away. To help, I could offer you a spare room to stay in, or we could look into carpooling options with other friends who are coming from your area. Let me know what you think! Best, [Your Name]

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing B1

Describe a time when you had to travel a significant distance for an important event. What challenges did you face due to the distance, and how did you overcome them?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I once had to travel a significant distance for my cousin's wedding, which was in another country. The main challenge due to the distance was the cost of flights and the time difference. I overcame this by booking my flights several months in advance to get a better deal and by adjusting my sleep schedule a few days before I left to minimize jet lag. It was a long journey, but definitely worth it!

正解! おしい! 正解:
reading B1

What was Sarah's main concern regarding her vacation travel?

Read this passage:

Sarah was excited for her vacation to the mountains, but she knew the distance from her home to the resort was considerable. She meticulously planned her journey, checking different routes and considering the travel time. She decided to break up the long drive with an overnight stay in a small town halfway, making the trip more manageable and less tiring. Her careful planning ensured a smooth and enjoyable start to her holiday.

What was Sarah's main concern regarding her vacation travel?

正解! おしい! 正解: The distance to the resort.

The passage states, 'she knew the distance from her home to the resort was considerable' and that she 'meticulously planned her journey, checking different routes and considering the travel time,' indicating distance was her main concern.

正解! おしい! 正解: The distance to the resort.

The passage states, 'she knew the distance from her home to the resort was considerable' and that she 'meticulously planned her journey, checking different routes and considering the travel time,' indicating distance was her main concern.

reading B1

What made the journeys of ancient explorers particularly perilous?

Read this passage:

The ancient explorers often faced immense challenges when charting new territories. The sheer distance they had to cover, coupled with unknown landscapes and limited supplies, made every journey a perilous undertaking. Their ability to estimate distances accurately, even without modern tools, was crucial for their survival and for the success of their expeditions. Many historical records highlight their remarkable navigational skills.

What made the journeys of ancient explorers particularly perilous?

正解! おしい! 正解: The immense distance, unknown landscapes, and limited supplies.

The passage explicitly states, 'The sheer distance they had to cover, coupled with unknown landscapes and limited supplies, made every journey a perilous undertaking.'

正解! おしい! 正解: The immense distance, unknown landscapes, and limited supplies.

The passage explicitly states, 'The sheer distance they had to cover, coupled with unknown landscapes and limited supplies, made every journey a perilous undertaking.'

reading B1

What is crucial for marathon runners during a race, besides mental fortitude?

Read this passage:

For marathon runners, understanding their pace and the remaining distance is vital for a successful race. They often train by running specific distances to build endurance and stamina. During the marathon itself, mental fortitude plays a huge role in pushing through the discomfort, especially in the later stages when the distance covered feels immense and the finish line seems very far away.

What is crucial for marathon runners during a race, besides mental fortitude?

正解! おしい! 正解: Understanding their pace and the remaining distance.

The passage states, 'For marathon runners, understanding their pace and the remaining distance is vital for a successful race.'

正解! おしい! 正解: Understanding their pace and the remaining distance.

The passage states, 'For marathon runners, understanding their pace and the remaining distance is vital for a successful race.'

sentence order B1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: The distance between London and Paris is approximately 344 kilometers.

This sentence describes the physical space separating two cities.

sentence order B1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: She prefers to keep a safe distance from gossip and drama.

In this context, 'distance' refers to maintaining emotional or social separation.

sentence order B1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: Even from a distance, his talent for painting was evident.

This sentence uses 'distance' to indicate observation from afar.

multiple choice B2

The long-_________ relationship eventually blossomed into a happy marriage.

正解! おしい! 正解: distance

In this context, 'long-distance' refers to a relationship where the individuals are geographically separated. The other options don't fit the idiomatic expression.

multiple choice B2

Despite the significant ______ between their opinions, they managed to reach a compromise.

正解! おしい! 正解: distance

While 'gap' and 'divide' could also work, 'distance' is a very common and appropriate word to describe a difference in opinions, suggesting a figurative separation. 'Space' is more literal.

multiple choice B2

The athlete maintained a steady pace throughout the race, gradually increasing the _______ between himself and his competitors.

正解! おしい! 正解: distance

In a race, 'distance' is used to refer to the physical separation between competitors. While 'lead' and 'margin' are related to being ahead, 'distance' specifically describes the amount of space.

true false B2

To keep your distance from someone means to avoid becoming too friendly or involved with them.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

This is a common idiom meaning to maintain emotional or social separation.

true false B2

If you go the distance, it means you have stopped before reaching the end of a difficult task.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

To 'go the distance' means to complete a difficult task or endure to the end.

true false B2

A distant relative is someone who lives very far away from you geographically.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

A 'distant relative' refers to a relative with whom you have a remote family connection, not necessarily someone who lives far away.

writing B2

Imagine you are planning a road trip across a country you've never visited. Describe how you would research the 'distance' between major cities and what factors (other than physical distance) might influence your travel time.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

When planning a road trip, I'd first look at online maps to calculate the exact mileage and potential routes between major cities. However, the actual travel duration would also depend on factors like expected traffic congestion, especially in urban areas, and any planned stops for rest or sightseeing. The terrain, such as mountainous regions, could also increase travel time despite a shorter physical distance.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing B2

Explain the concept of 'social distance' and discuss its importance in various situations, such as professional settings or public health guidelines.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

'Social distance' refers to the amount of physical or emotional space people maintain between each other. In professional settings, it's about respecting personal boundaries and maintaining a certain level of formality. During public health crises, it becomes crucial for preventing the spread of illness, where maintaining a prescribed physical distance is vital for safety and collective well-being.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing B2

Write a short paragraph about how advancements in technology, like high-speed rail or virtual communication, have seemingly 'shrunk' the concept of distance in modern life.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Technological advancements have profoundly altered our perception of distance. High-speed rail allows us to cover vast physical distances in significantly less time, making once-remote destinations easily accessible. Similarly, virtual communication platforms have practically eliminated geographical boundaries for interactions, enabling instant connections across continents. This increased connectivity has effectively 'shrunk' the world, fostering a sense of greater proximity despite physical separation.

正解! おしい! 正解:
reading B2

What is the primary purpose of using 'light-years' in astronomy?

Read this passage:

The concept of 'distance' is not limited to physical separation. In astronomy, 'light-years' measure the immense distances between celestial bodies, representing the distance light travels in one year. This unit highlights the vastness of the universe, where even the closest stars are light-years away, making direct human travel to them currently impossible. Understanding these astronomical distances is crucial for cosmological research.

What is the primary purpose of using 'light-years' in astronomy?

正解! おしい! 正解: To express the immense distances between celestial objects.

The passage clearly states that 'light-years' measure 'the immense distances between celestial bodies,' indicating its primary purpose is to quantify vast astronomical distances.

正解! おしい! 正解: To express the immense distances between celestial objects.

The passage clearly states that 'light-years' measure 'the immense distances between celestial bodies,' indicating its primary purpose is to quantify vast astronomical distances.

reading B2

According to the passage, how is 'emotional distance' primarily used in narratives?

Read this passage:

In a narrative, the 'emotional distance' between characters can be as significant as any physical separation. Authors often use this literary device to portray strained relationships, unresolved conflicts, or personal growth. A character might be in the same room as another, yet feel a vast emotional chasm separating them, leading to internal monologue or significant plot developments. This 'distance' is crucial for character depth.

According to the passage, how is 'emotional distance' primarily used in narratives?

正解! おしい! 正解: To depict strained relationships or personal growth.

The passage states that 'authors often use this literary device to portray strained relationships, unresolved conflicts, or personal growth,' directly answering the question.

正解! おしい! 正解: To depict strained relationships or personal growth.

The passage states that 'authors often use this literary device to portray strained relationships, unresolved conflicts, or personal growth,' directly answering the question.

reading B2

What has been the consistent goal of advancements in transportation technology?

Read this passage:

The historical evolution of transportation technology has consistently aimed to reduce the perceived 'distance' between places. From ancient trade routes to modern air travel, each innovation has sought to make journeys faster and more efficient. This constant striving to overcome geographical barriers has fundamentally reshaped human societies, fostering global trade, cultural exchange, and increased interconnectedness.

What has been the consistent goal of advancements in transportation technology?

正解! おしい! 正解: To reduce the perceived distance between places.

The passage states that 'the historical evolution of transportation technology has consistently aimed to reduce the perceived 'distance' between places,' which is directly addressed by the correct option.

正解! おしい! 正解: To reduce the perceived distance between places.

The passage states that 'the historical evolution of transportation technology has consistently aimed to reduce the perceived 'distance' between places,' which is directly addressed by the correct option.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: The vast distance between the stars is difficult to comprehend.

This sentence describes the immense physical space separating stars, highlighting the concept of distance.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: Despite the long distance, they maintained a strong friendship through letters.

This sentence uses 'distance' to refer to the physical separation between people, which they overcame to maintain a friendship.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: You should always keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you.

This sentence uses 'distance' in the context of maintaining a safe physical space between two objects (vehicles).

fill blank C1

The vast ___ of interstellar space makes travel between star systems an immense challenge.

正解! おしい! 正解: distance

In this context, 'distance' refers to the extensive physical space between stars, fitting the challenging nature of interstellar travel.

fill blank C1

Despite the emotional ___ that had grown between them over the years, a flicker of their old camaraderie remained.

正解! おしい! 正解: distance

Here, 'distance' metaphorically represents an emotional separation or estrangement, indicating a lack of closeness.

fill blank C1

To maintain a professional ___, she always addressed her colleagues formally, avoiding overly casual interactions.

正解! おしい! 正解: distance

Maintaining a 'professional distance' implies upholding a certain level of formality and objectivity in workplace relationships.

fill blank C1

From this vantage point, the city lights twinkled in the ___, appearing like scattered jewels on a dark canvas.

正解! おしい! 正解: distance

In this sentence, 'distance' refers to a far-off place, describing how the city lights appear from afar.

fill blank C1

The journalist maintained an objective ___ from the political controversy, ensuring her reporting was unbiased.

正解! おしい! 正解: distance

Maintaining an 'objective distance' means remaining impartial and not becoming personally involved in a situation to ensure fairness.

fill blank C1

He kept his personal life at a respectful ___ from his public persona, rarely mixing the two.

正解! おしい! 正解: distance

Keeping something at a 'respectful distance' implies a deliberate separation or boundary to maintain privacy or decorum.

listening C1

Consider the scale of space travel.

正解! おしい! 正解: The sheer distance involved in interstellar travel presents an almost insurmountable challenge for current propulsion technologies.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening C1

Think about impartiality in reporting.

正解! おしい! 正解: Maintaining an emotional distance from the subject matter is crucial for objective journalistic reporting.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening C1

Focus on how heritage can connect people.

正解! おしい! 正解: Despite the geographical distance, their shared cultural heritage forged a remarkably strong bond between the two communities.
正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Can you elaborate on the concept of 'psychological distance' in literature?

Focus: elaborate, psychological, literature

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Discuss the ethical implications of maintaining a professional distance in sensitive client relationships.

Focus: ethical, implications, professional, sensitive

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

How does the 'distance decay' effect influence urban planning and resource allocation?

Focus: distance decay, influence, urban planning, resource allocation

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing C1

Imagine you are an urban planner. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) discussing how the concept of 'distance' influences the design of public transportation systems in large cities. Consider efficiency, accessibility, and environmental impact.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In urban planning, optimizing public transportation is heavily reliant on minimizing effective distance for commuters. Strategic placement of transport hubs and routes aims to enhance accessibility across the city, reducing the time and effort required to traverse varying distances. This not only improves efficiency but also mitigates the environmental impact of individual car use by making public transit a more appealing and practical option over longer distances.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing C1

You are a travel writer. Describe a challenging journey you once undertook where the sheer 'distance' was a significant factor. Focus on the physical and mental challenges encountered during the trip.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My trek across the Patagonian ice fields was an arduous test of endurance, where the sheer distance between sporadic refuges became a mental as much as a physical hurdle. Each day's progress, measured in agonizingly slow kilometers, amplified the feeling of remoteness and the vastness of the uninhabited landscape. This immense distance offered a profound shift in perspective, fostering a deep appreciation for the solitude and the untamed beauty of the world, even as it pushed my limits.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing C1

Write a short argumentative paragraph (3-4 sentences) on whether technological advancements truly 'reduce' the psychological distance between people, even if physical distance remains constant.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

While technological advancements undeniably bridge physical distance, the question of whether they reduce psychological distance remains contentious. Instantaneous connectivity can foster a superficial sense of proximity, yet it often fails to cultivate genuine empathy and understanding, potentially leading to a new form of alienation. The digital divide further exacerbates this, creating disparities in access that can widen the psychological chasm between different groups, despite the omnipresence of communication tools.

正解! おしい! 正解:
reading C1

According to the passage, what is a key implication of cosmic distance in astrophysics?

Read this passage:

In astrophysics, understanding the immense distances between celestial bodies is fundamental to comprehending the universe's structure and evolution. Light-years, parsecs, and astronomical units are specialized measurements designed to grapple with these scales. The concept of cosmic distance, however, extends beyond mere physical separation; it also encompasses the temporal aspect, as light from distant galaxies takes billions of years to reach us, offering glimpses into the universe's past.

According to the passage, what is a key implication of cosmic distance in astrophysics?

正解! おしい! 正解: It allows scientists to observe the past of the universe.

The passage states, 'light from distant galaxies takes billions of years to reach us, offering glimpses into the universe's past,' directly supporting this option.

正解! おしい! 正解: It allows scientists to observe the past of the universe.

The passage states, 'light from distant galaxies takes billions of years to reach us, offering glimpses into the universe's past,' directly supporting this option.

reading C1

Which of the following best describes the core idea of 'social distance' as presented in the text?

Read this passage:

The notion of 'social distance' has gained significant prominence in sociology, particularly when analyzing intergroup relations and social stratification. It refers to the degree of intimacy or remoteness individuals or groups feel towards one another. High social distance can lead to prejudice, discrimination, and a lack of mutual understanding, irrespective of geographical proximity. Conversely, reducing social distance often necessitates deliberate efforts to foster empathy and shared experiences.

Which of the following best describes the core idea of 'social distance' as presented in the text?

正解! おしい! 正解: The emotional and psychological gap between individuals or groups.

The passage defines social distance as 'the degree of intimacy or remoteness individuals or groups feel towards one another,' which directly corresponds to an emotional and psychological gap.

正解! おしい! 正解: The emotional and psychological gap between individuals or groups.

The passage defines social distance as 'the degree of intimacy or remoteness individuals or groups feel towards one another,' which directly corresponds to an emotional and psychological gap.

reading C1

How does an author typically achieve a large narrative distance?

Read this passage:

In literature, 'narrative distance' is a crucial stylistic element that refers to how closely the narrator aligns with the characters and events of a story. A close narrative distance might involve an intimate, first-person perspective, immersing the reader directly into a character's thoughts and feelings. Conversely, a large narrative distance often employs an omniscient, detached voice, providing a broader, more objective overview. Manipulating this distance allows authors to control reader engagement and emotional impact.

How does an author typically achieve a large narrative distance?

正解! おしい! 正解: By employing an omniscient and detached narrative voice.

The passage states, 'a large narrative distance often employs an omniscient, detached voice,' directly answering the question.

正解! おしい! 正解: By employing an omniscient and detached narrative voice.

The passage states, 'a large narrative distance often employs an omniscient, detached voice,' directly answering the question.

fill blank C2

The vast cosmic ___ between galaxies makes interstellar travel an insurmountable challenge with current technology.

正解! おしい! 正解: distance

In this context, 'distance' refers to the immense physical space separating galaxies, which aligns with the challenge of interstellar travel.

fill blank C2

Despite their ideological differences, the two leaders found common ground, bridging the ___ that had long divided their nations.

正解! おしい! 正解: chasm

'Chasm' metaphorically represents a significant gap or divide, fitting the context of ideological differences between nations.

fill blank C2

The novelist skillfully maintained an emotional ___ from her characters, allowing for an objective and poignant narrative.

正解! おしい! 正解: distance

Here, 'distance' refers to a deliberate emotional separation, which is crucial for an objective narrative.

fill blank C2

His aloof demeanor created a perceptible ___ between him and his colleagues, hindering collaborative efforts.

正解! おしい! 正解: estrangement

'Estrangement' signifies a separation or alienation, which is the result of his aloof demeanor and hinders collaboration.

fill blank C2

The historical accounts reveal a remarkable ___ between the societal norms of the ancient civilization and our modern world.

正解! おしい! 正解: disparity

'Disparity' denotes a significant difference or lack of similarity, which is appropriate when comparing ancient and modern societal norms.

fill blank C2

The artist employed a technique that created an illusion of infinite ___ within the two-dimensional canvas, drawing the viewer's eye into the depths of the painting.

正解! おしい! 正解: expanse

'Expanse' refers to a wide and continuous area, which fits the concept of creating an illusion of infinite depth or space within a painting.

listening C2

Consider the implications of 'sheer distance' on historical trade.

正解! おしい! 正解: The sheer distance covered by ancient trade routes underscores the formidable challenges faced by early civilizations in fostering intercontinental commerce.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening C2

Think about 'intellectual distance' as a metaphor for differing ideas.

正解! おしい! 正解: Despite the vast intellectual distance separating their philosophical paradigms, both thinkers ultimately converged on the importance of ethical governance.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening C2

Focus on the meaning of 'critical distance' in an academic context.

正解! おしい! 正解: Maintaining an appropriate critical distance is paramount for objective academic analysis, preventing personal biases from clouding scholarly judgment.
正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Could you elaborate on the metaphorical distance between aspiration and reality in the current socio-economic climate?

Focus: metaphorical distance

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Discuss the challenges of bridging the cultural distance often observed in multinational corporate mergers.

Focus: cultural distance

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Analyze how the perceived psychological distance from a crisis can impact public empathy and subsequent policy responses.

Focus: psychological distance

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing C2

Compose a short essay (150-200 words) discussing the metaphorical 'distance' that can arise in human relationships, and propose strategies to bridge such gaps. Include concepts like empathy, communication, and shared experiences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The chasm of emotional 'distance' in human relationships can often prove more challenging to traverse than any physical expanse. This estrangement, frequently stemming from misunderstandings or unaddressed grievances, can erode the very foundations of connection. To bridge these metaphorical gaps, empathy serves as a crucial first step, allowing individuals to understand perspectives beyond their own. Coupled with transparent and active communication, where feelings are articulated openly and without judgment, the potential for reconciliation grows. Furthermore, investing in shared experiences, be they novel adventures or mundane routines, helps to rebuild rapport and foster a renewed sense of proximity. Ultimately, navigating and overcoming such emotional 'distances' requires consistent effort and a genuine commitment to fostering deeper, more meaningful human bonds.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing C2

Imagine you are a historical figure living in the 18th century. Write a journal entry reflecting on the profound impact of 'distance' on communication, trade, and personal relationships in your era, contrasting it with modern sensibilities.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

October 27th, 1789. The sheer 'distance' that governs our lives is a perpetual source of both frustration and profound reflection. A letter from London, bearing news of kin, can take weeks, even months, to arrive, each day steeped in anxious anticipation. How starkly this contrasts, I imagine, with the lightning-fast exchanges of some future age! Trade too is dictated by the vastness of oceans and rugged terrains; exotic spices and silks are not merely commodities, but triumphs over immense geographical challenges. Personal relationships, particularly those separated by continents, are forged in the fires of patience and sustained by unwavering loyalty, for a visit is a monumental undertaking. One often ponders the very nature of human connection when so much is left to the imagination and the slow trickle of news. The modern mind, I surmise, must possess an entirely different concept of immediacy and intimacy, unburdened by these great distances.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing C2

Discuss the philosophical concept of 'psychological distance' in the context of ethical decision-making. How does the perceived proximity or remoteness of consequences influence moral choices?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The concept of 'psychological distance' plays a pivotal, albeit often subconscious, role in ethical decision-making. This phenomenon describes how the perceived proximity or remoteness of consequences significantly influences an individual's moral choices. When the impact of an action is immediate and directly affects those within one's immediate sphere, empathy is readily engaged, often leading to more altruistic or conscientious behavior. Conversely, when the repercussions are spatially, temporally, or socially distant, a certain moral detachment can occur. This 'distance' can diminish the perceived urgency and emotional weight of an ethical dilemma, making it easier to rationalize less virtuous actions. For instance, the suffering of those in far-off lands may not evoke the same visceral response as that of a neighbor. Understanding this psychological bias is crucial for fostering a more universally empathetic and ethically responsible approach to global challenges, urging us to consciously bridge the perceived gaps that dilute our moral imperative.

正解! おしい! 正解:
reading C2

According to the passage, what is a primary consequence of 'cosmic distance' in astrophysics?

Read this passage:

In astrophysics, the concept of 'cosmic distance' presents an unparalleled challenge. Light, though the fastest entity known, takes billions of years to traverse the vast expanses between galaxies, meaning that when we observe distant celestial objects, we are, in essence, looking back in time. This profound temporal 'distance' complicates our understanding of the universe's evolution and the true nature of its most ancient phenomena. The implications for our cosmological models are immense, requiring sophisticated calculations and theoretical frameworks to account for this inherent observational delay.

According to the passage, what is a primary consequence of 'cosmic distance' in astrophysics?

正解! おしい! 正解: It means observing distant objects is akin to looking into the past.

The passage explicitly states, 'when we observe distant celestial objects, we are, in essence, looking back in time,' directly addressing the consequence of cosmic distance.

正解! おしい! 正解: It means observing distant objects is akin to looking into the past.

The passage explicitly states, 'when we observe distant celestial objects, we are, in essence, looking back in time,' directly addressing the consequence of cosmic distance.

reading C2

What is the main implication of a high 'cultural distance' according to the text?

Read this passage:

The notion of 'cultural distance' is critical in international business and diplomacy. It refers to the degree of difference between two cultures across various dimensions, such as power distance, individualism versus collectivism, and uncertainty avoidance. A high cultural distance can lead to significant communication breakdowns, misinterpretations, and conflicts, hindering successful collaboration and market entry. Conversely, understanding and mitigating these 'distances' are paramount for fostering cross-cultural competence and achieving global objectives.

What is the main implication of a high 'cultural distance' according to the text?

正解! おしい! 正解: It can lead to communication breakdowns and conflicts.

The passage states, 'A high cultural distance can lead to significant communication breakdowns, misinterpretations, and conflicts,' making this the direct implication.

正解! おしい! 正解: It can lead to communication breakdowns and conflicts.

The passage states, 'A high cultural distance can lead to significant communication breakdowns, misinterpretations, and conflicts,' making this the direct implication.

reading C2

How does 'narrative distance' primarily influence a literary work?

Read this passage:

In literary analysis, 'narrative distance' refers to the proximity or detachment of the narrator from the story's events and characters. A close narrative distance might involve a first-person perspective with deep insight into a character's thoughts and feelings, fostering intimacy with the reader. Conversely, a distant narrator might employ an omniscient, third-person perspective, providing a broader, more objective overview. The manipulation of this 'distance' is a powerful stylistic tool, shaping reader perception, emotional engagement, and the overall tone of a literary work.

How does 'narrative distance' primarily influence a literary work?

正解! おしい! 正解: It shapes reader perception, emotional engagement, and tone.

The passage clearly states that 'The manipulation of this 'distance' is a powerful stylistic tool, shaping reader perception, emotional engagement, and the overall tone of a literary work.'

正解! おしい! 正解: It shapes reader perception, emotional engagement, and tone.

The passage clearly states that 'The manipulation of this 'distance' is a powerful stylistic tool, shaping reader perception, emotional engagement, and the overall tone of a literary work.'

/ 108 correct

Perfect score!

関連コンテンツ

Travelの関連語

arrival

C2

目的地に到着すること、または何かが起こる時点。重要な人物やアイデアの出現を指すこともあります。

boarding

B2

船や飛行機、電車などに乗り込むこと。また、特に学校などで、住み込みで食事を提供されること。

driver

A1

A person who operates a motor vehicle, such as a car, bus, or truck. They are responsible for controlling the vehicle's speed and direction while traveling on the road.

insurance

A1

保険は、万が一の時に金銭的な負担を軽くしてくれるものです。定期的に支払うことで、事故や病気の際に補償を受けられます。

straight

A1

A straight part or section of a road, path, or racing track. It describes a portion of a route that does not have any curves or bends.

west

A1

太陽が沈む方向のことです。東西南北の基本の方角の一つです。

connection

A1

A connection is when you change from one bus, train, or plane to another to continue your journey. It also refers to the relationship or link between two or more things.

south

A1

南は北の反対側の方向です。地図では、北が上なら南は下になります。

direction

A1

Direction is the way or path that someone or something moves, looks, or points. It also refers to the instructions you follow to reach a specific destination or place.

corner

A1

A corner is the place where two sides, walls, or streets meet to form an angle. In travel, it often refers to the point where two roads intersect or a specific spot inside a room or vehicle.

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