extremely
Extremely is an adverb used to emphasize that a quality or condition exists to a very high degree. It is placed before adjectives or other adverbs to intensify their meaning.
Use 'extremely' to emphasize that something is at the very top of a scale.
30秒でわかる単語
- An adverb used to indicate a very high degree.
- Placed before adjectives or adverbs to add emphasis.
- Conveys a stronger intensity than the word very.
Summary
Use 'extremely' to emphasize that something is at the very top of a scale.
- An adverb used to indicate a very high degree.
- Placed before adjectives or adverbs to add emphasis.
- Conveys a stronger intensity than the word very.
Pairing with adjectives
Use extremely with gradable adjectives to show intensity. It helps your listener understand exactly how high the level of the quality is.
Avoid double intensifiers
Do not combine extremely with other intensifiers like 'very' or 'quite' in the same phrase. Saying 'extremely very cold' is grammatically incorrect.
Polite emphasis in English
In British and American English, using 'extremely' can help make requests sound more serious. For example, saying 'I am extremely sorry' sounds more sincere than just 'I am sorry'.
例文
4 / 4The water in the lake is extremely cold.
We are extremely grateful for your support.
That pizza was extremely good!
The data shows an extremely significant correlation.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of the word 'extreme' as the limit. If something is 'extremely' hot, it is at the limit of how hot it can be.
Overview
'Extremely' serves as an intensifier in English, functioning as a degree adverb. It indicates that the following descriptor is present in an exceptional or significant amount. Usage Patterns: It is almost exclusively used to modify adjectives (e.g., extremely cold) or other adverbs (e.g., extremely quickly). It is rarely used to modify verbs or nouns directly. Common Contexts: You will encounter this word in both professional and casual settings. In professional contexts, it is used to describe urgency or high standards (e.g., 'The deadline is extremely tight'). In casual conversation, it is used to express strong personal reactions (e.g., 'That movie was extremely funny'). Similar Words: While 'very' is the most common intensifier, 'extremely' carries a stronger connotation, suggesting that the limit of the quality has been reached. Other alternatives like 'incredibly' or 'highly' are often interchangeable but may carry slightly different nuances depending on the specific adjective they modify.
使い方のコツ
Extremely is a neutral adverb suitable for almost all registers. However, avoid overusing it in academic writing, where more precise adjectives might be preferred. Always ensure it precedes the adjective it modifies to avoid confusion.
よくある間違い
A common mistake is using 'extremely' with non-gradable adjectives, such as 'extremely perfect'. Since 'perfect' is an absolute state, it cannot be intensified; use 'absolutely perfect' instead.
覚え方のコツ
Think of the word 'extreme' as the limit. If something is 'extremely' hot, it is at the limit of how hot it can be.
語源
Derived from the adjective 'extreme', which comes from the Latin 'extremus', meaning 'outermost' or 'last'. The suffix '-ly' was added to transform the adjective into an adverb.
文化的な背景
In English-speaking cultures, using 'extremely' is a common way to show enthusiasm or urgency. It is widely understood and used across all English dialects.
例文
The water in the lake is extremely cold.
everydayWe are extremely grateful for your support.
formalThat pizza was extremely good!
informalThe data shows an extremely significant correlation.
academic語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
extremely well
extremely busy
extremely rare
よく混同される語
Extremely is a stronger intensifier than very. Use extremely when you want to emphasize that the quality is at a near-maximum level.
Highly is often used with abstract adjectives like 'highly recommended' or 'highly controversial', whereas extremely describes physical or emotional states.
文法パターン
Pairing with adjectives
Use extremely with gradable adjectives to show intensity. It helps your listener understand exactly how high the level of the quality is.
Avoid double intensifiers
Do not combine extremely with other intensifiers like 'very' or 'quite' in the same phrase. Saying 'extremely very cold' is grammatically incorrect.
Polite emphasis in English
In British and American English, using 'extremely' can help make requests sound more serious. For example, saying 'I am extremely sorry' sounds more sincere than just 'I am sorry'.
自分をテスト
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.
The weather today is ___ hot, so please stay inside.
Extremely is the standard intensifier for the adjective 'hot' in this context.
Identify the correct usage of the word.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Extremely must modify an adjective (successful), not a noun or a verb.
Rearrange the words to form a correct sentence.
was / difficult / the / extremely / exam
The adverb must be placed before the adjective it modifies.
スコア： /3
よくある質問
4 問While it works with most adjectives, it sounds unnatural with 'extreme' adjectives like 'freezing' or 'terrifying' because those words already imply a high degree. In those cases, use 'absolutely' instead.
It is neutral and can be used in almost any context, from casual emails to formal academic reports.
No, extremely is an adverb and must modify an adjective or another adverb. You cannot say 'an extremely person'; you must say 'an extremely kind person'.
'Extremely' is generally considered more precise and slightly more formal than 'really'. It carries more weight in a descriptive sentence.
