A1 noun #3,511 よく出る 2分で読める

hour

An hour is a period of time that lasts for sixty minutes.

Explanation at your level:

An hour is 60 minutes. There are 24 hours in one day. You use it to tell time. For example: 'I will see you in one hour.'

We use hour to talk about how long something takes. If a movie is two hours long, it lasts for 120 minutes. It is a very common word for daily plans.

You can use hour to talk about duration or frequency. We often say 'I work eight hours a day' or 'The bus comes every hour.' It is essential for talking about your work schedule or travel.

Beyond simple timekeeping, hour is used in many idiomatic expressions. You might hear 'the eleventh hour' to describe a last-minute decision, or 'man-hours' in a professional project management context.

In advanced English, hour can represent a metaphorical moment in time, such as 'one's finest hour.' It is frequently used in academic contexts to measure productivity or historical timelines, requiring precision in both writing and speech.

At the mastery level, hour connects to historical concepts of timekeeping and philosophical discussions about the nature of duration. It appears in literary works to denote urgency or destiny, often carrying a weight that transcends simple chronological measurement.

30秒でわかる単語

  • An hour is 60 minutes.
  • The H is silent.
  • It is a countable noun.
  • Commonly used in idioms.

When we talk about time, the hour is one of our most important building blocks. It helps us organize our day, from the time we wake up to the time we go to sleep.

Think of an hour as a slice of a 24-hour day. Because it is a consistent unit, it allows people all over the world to coordinate meetings, travel, and school schedules effectively.

The word hour has a fascinating journey through history. It comes from the Old French word hore, which traces back to the Latin hora, and even further to the Greek hōra.

Originally, these ancient words didn't always mean exactly sixty minutes. In ancient civilizations, an hour was often defined as a fraction of daylight, meaning summer hours were longer than winter hours! It wasn't until mechanical clocks became common that we settled on the fixed 60-minute duration we use today.

You will hear hour used constantly in daily life. Common phrases include in an hour, for hours, and every hour.

In formal settings, like business or science, we use it to describe duration or deadlines. In casual conversation, we often use it to express frustration, such as saying, 'I've been waiting for hours!' to show that time felt like it was dragging on.

Idioms make language colorful. 1. The eleventh hour: The latest possible time before it's too late. 2. At all hours: Happening constantly throughout the day and night. 3. Happy hour: A period when drinks are cheaper at a bar. 4. Hour of need: A difficult time when someone requires help. 5. Man-hours: A measure of the amount of work one person can do in an hour.

The word hour is a countable noun. We say an hour (because the 'h' is silent, we use the article 'an'). The plural form is simply hours.

Pronunciation is tricky because the 'h' is silent! It sounds like the word our. In the UK and US, the IPA is /ˈaʊər/. It rhymes with sour, flower, power, tower, and flour.

Fun Fact

The silent H was kept in English to reflect the French origin.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈaʊər/

Silent H, sounds like 'our'.

US /ˈaʊər/

Silent H, rhymes with power.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing the H
  • Confusing with 'our' (possessive)
  • Adding an extra syllable

Rhymes With

power tower flower sour flour

Difficulty Rating

読解 1/5

Very common word

Writing 1/5

Easy to spell

Speaking 2/5

Silent H can be tricky

リスニング 1/5

Very clear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

Time Clock Day

Learn Next

Duration Schedule Interval

上級

Chronology Temporal Momentous

Grammar to Know

Articles (A/An)

An hour

Countable Nouns

Three hours

Prepositions of time

In an hour

Examples by Level

1

The class is one hour long.

The class = 60 minutes

Use 'an' before hour

2

I will be there in an hour.

In 60 minutes

Future tense

3

It is two hours until lunch.

Two times 60 minutes

Plural hours

4

I sleep eight hours every night.

8 hours of sleep

Noun usage

5

See you in an hour!

Goodbye for now

Greeting

6

The train leaves in one hour.

Travel time

Noun

7

He waited for an hour.

Duration of waiting

Past tense

8

One hour is sixty minutes.

Definition

Fact

1

The meeting lasted for two hours.

2

We have an hour to finish the test.

3

She works five hours on Saturdays.

4

The park closes in an hour.

5

I read for an hour every night.

6

It takes an hour to drive there.

7

Can you wait an hour for me?

8

The shop is open for twelve hours.

1

The project requires many man-hours to complete.

2

We arrived at the eleventh hour.

3

I've been working for hours without a break.

4

The flight is a three-hour journey.

5

He is available at all hours of the day.

6

They spent hours talking about the future.

7

The service is available on an hourly basis.

8

It was a long hour of waiting.

1

This was his finest hour as a leader.

2

The deadline was pushed to the eleventh hour.

3

We need to optimize our billable hours.

4

The situation changed at the eleventh hour.

5

She is a woman of the hour.

6

The factory operates twenty-four hours a day.

7

He works odd hours at the hospital.

8

The tension grew with every passing hour.

1

The crisis demanded action at the eleventh hour.

2

His contribution was vital during our darkest hour.

3

The study tracks progress on an hour-by-hour basis.

4

They worked through the small hours of the morning.

5

The outcome was decided at the final hour.

6

She dedicated countless hours to her research.

7

The city comes alive in the late hours.

8

It was a decision made in an hour of desperation.

1

The bells chimed at the stroke of the hour.

2

He was a man who lived for the present hour.

3

The company is facing its most critical hour.

4

They labored through the silent hours of the night.

5

The change happened at the eleventh hour of the negotiations.

6

Her resolve was tested in the hour of trial.

7

The history of the clock is a history of the hour.

8

He arrived at the appointed hour.

類義語

sixty minutes period time slot interval 60 mins

よく使う組み合わせ

an hour long
spend an hour
wait for an hour
every hour
in an hour
half an hour
work hours
rush hour
happy hour
a few hours

Idioms & Expressions

"the eleventh hour"

at the last possible moment

He finished the report at the eleventh hour.

neutral

"happy hour"

time when drinks are cheaper

We went to the bar for happy hour.

casual

"man-hours"

work done by one person in one hour

The project took 500 man-hours.

formal

"at all hours"

all the time, day or night

He calls me at all hours.

casual

"your finest hour"

your moment of greatest success

Winning the game was his finest hour.

literary

"the small hours"

the early hours after midnight

They stayed up until the small hours.

neutral

Easily Confused

hour vs our

Homophones

Our is possessive, hour is time.

Our hour is up.

hour vs minute

Both are time

60 seconds vs 60 minutes.

Wait a minute, not an hour.

hour vs clock

Related concepts

Clock is the tool, hour is the unit.

The clock shows the hour.

hour vs time

General vs specific

Time is general, hour is specific.

What time is it in an hour?

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + verb + for + [duration] + hours

I waited for two hours.

A1

Subject + verb + in + [duration] + hour

I will arrive in an hour.

A2

Every + hour

The bus comes every hour.

B1

Adjective + hour

It was a long hour.

B1

Noun + hour

The rush hour is bad.

語族

Nouns

hourly a person paid by the hour

Adjectives

hourly happening every hour

関連

clock tool to measure hours

How to Use It

frequency

10

Formality Scale

Academic/Professional Neutral Casual Slang

よくある間違い

a hour an hour
The 'h' is silent, so it starts with a vowel sound.
two hours ago time two hours ago
You don't need the word 'time' after 'ago'.
in one hours in one hour
Use singular after 'one'.
every hours every hour
Use singular after 'every'.
for hours time for hours
Redundant word usage.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a giant clock on your wall.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

To describe duration.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Rush hour defines city life.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

An + silent H.

💡

Say It Right

Rhymes with our.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't pronounce the H.

💡

Did You Know?

It comes from Latin.

💡

Study Smart

Use it in sentences.

💡

Plural rule

Just add S.

💡

Formal usage

Use in reports.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

An hour is 'our' time.

Visual Association

A clock face with 60 minutes.

Word Web

Time Clock Minutes Schedule

チャレンジ

Count how many hours you study today.

語源

Old French / Latin

Original meaning: A period of time

文化的な背景

None

The concept of 'rush hour' is a major part of life in cities.

'The Eleventh Hour' (common book title) 'Happy Hour' (common song theme)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At work

  • Work hours
  • Hourly rate
  • Man-hours

Travel

  • Travel time
  • Arrival hour
  • Rush hour

School

  • Class hour
  • Study hours
  • Office hours

Social

  • Happy hour
  • Meet in an hour
  • Late hours

Conversation Starters

"How many hours do you work?"

"What do you do in your free hours?"

"Do you prefer morning or evening hours?"

"How long is your commute in rush hour?"

"What is your favorite hour of the day?"

Journal Prompts

Write about your most productive hour today.

Describe what you do during rush hour.

If you had one extra hour, what would you do?

Reflect on a time you were at the eleventh hour.

よくある質問

8 問

Yes, always.

Always 'an hour'.

24.

A time with heavy traffic.

Yes, 'hours'.

Yes.

Usually, yes.

Pay per hour.

自分をテスト

fill blank A1

I will see you in ___ hour.

正解! おしい! 正解: an

Use 'an' before vowel sounds.

multiple choice A2

How many minutes are in an hour?

正解! おしい! 正解: 60

An hour is 60 minutes.

true false B1

The 'h' in hour is pronounced.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

The 'h' is silent.

match pairs B1

Word

意味

All matched!

Common compound nouns.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

The eleventh hour is an idiom.

スコア: /5

Related Content

Timeの関連語

minute

A2

1分は60秒の短い時間の単位です。物事がどれくらい続くかを測るのに使います。

antetempful

C1

Describing an action, state, or mindset that occurs or is prepared significantly ahead of the expected or required time. It implies a proactive and anticipatory quality, often used to describe planning or behavior that preempts future needs.

Tuesday

A1

週の3番目の曜日で、月曜日の次、水曜日の前です。仕事では2番目の日とされます。

antactate

C1

Describing a condition, action, or state that occurs or is required prior to a primary event or process. It is frequently used in technical or academic contexts to denote necessary preparatory measures or antecedent conditions.

April

A1

April is the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar, following March and preceding May. It has 30 days and is typically associated with the arrival of spring in the northern hemisphere.

prepaterent

C1

指定された時間や主要な出来事よりも前に、現れたり、見えたり、アクセス可能になったりすること。

period

B2

A length or portion of time that is defined by specific events, characteristics, or conditions. It can also refer to one of the divisions of a school day or a punctuation mark used at the end of a sentence.

lifetime

A1

人が生きている期間全体のことです。機械などの物が正常に機能する期間を指すこともあります。

hours

B1

時間(hours)は60分を単位とします。仕事や特定の活動に割り当てられた時間枠を指すこともあります。

punctual

A1

Being on time and not late. It describes a person who arrives or an action that happens at the exact scheduled time.

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