Hunt means to look for animals to catch and eat. People often use dogs to help them hunt. You can also hunt for things you lost, like your keys. It's like a game where you try to find something hidden.
The word "hunt" at a B1 CEFR level means to chase and kill wild animals for food or fun. For example, people might hunt deer in the forest.
It can also mean to look very carefully for someone or something that is hard to find. Think of a detective hunting for clues.
"Hunt" can be used as a verb, like "They will hunt for treasure," or as a noun, like "The hunt for the lost keys was long."
The word "hunt" at a B2 CEFR level extends beyond its basic definition to encompass a broader, often metaphorical, application.
While still referring to the pursuit of animals, it frequently describes an intensive search for something elusive or challenging to obtain, like a job, information, or even a solution to a problem. This suggests a more determined and often prolonged effort than a simple search.
As a verb, "to hunt for something" implies an active and persistent quest. As a noun, "the hunt" can refer to the entire process or period of this determined searching, often highlighting the difficulty or the strategic nature of the pursuit.
Therefore, at this level, understanding "hunt" means recognizing its use in contexts where considerable effort and strategy are involved in finding something.
The term "hunt," at a C1 CEFR level, encapsulates a multifaceted concept extending beyond its literal B1 definition of pursuing game. It frequently implies a persistent and often strategic quest for an elusive objective, which could be abstract, such as hunting for clues, opportunities, or even truth. The context in which "hunt" is used dictates whether it conveys a sense of rigorous investigation, competitive pursuit, or a more metaphorical search for something intangible. Furthermore, its nominal form can refer to the expedition or sustained effort itself, highlighting the intensity and duration of the search rather than just the act. This dual functionality as both verb and noun allows for nuanced expression in various sophisticated contexts.
hunt 30秒で
- B1 verb/noun
- Chase and kill animals
- Search for something
Let's look at how to use the word 'hunt' correctly in sentences. It's a versatile word, meaning it can be a verb (an action) or a noun (a thing or concept).
§ 'Hunt' as a Verb
When 'hunt' is a verb, it means to chase and kill animals, or to search for something intensely. It's a regular verb, which makes its past tense and past participle forms easy: 'hunted'.
- Meaning 1: To chase and kill animals
- This is the traditional meaning, often associated with animals or sport.
The lion will hunt for food at night.
They used to hunt deer in these woods.
- Meaning 2: To search determinedly for something difficult to find
- This meaning is very common in everyday English. You can hunt for opportunities, information, or even a good deal.
I need to hunt for a new job.
She spent hours hunting for her lost keys.
§ 'Hunt' as a Noun
As a noun, 'hunt' refers to the act of searching, either for animals or for something else. It can be a countable or uncountable noun depending on the context.
- Meaning 1: An act of chasing and killing animals
- This refers to a specific event or activity.
The deer hunt was successful.
They went on a wild boar hunt last weekend.
- Meaning 2: An organized search for someone or something
- This is a common usage, especially when something important is being searched for.
The police launched a massive hunt for the missing child.
Our hunt for a new apartment took several months.
§ Common Phrases and Collocations with 'Hunt'
Knowing these common phrases will help you use 'hunt' more naturally:
- Job hunt: The search for employment.
- Treasure hunt: A game where players look for hidden objects.
- Witch hunt: An unfair search for and punishment of people accused of unconventional opinions or behavior.
- To hunt down: To search for and find someone or something, often with difficulty.
- To hunt for: To search for something. (As a verb)
- On the hunt for: Actively searching for something. (As a phrase)
I'm currently on a job hunt.
We had a fun treasure hunt at the party.
The police managed to hunt down the suspect.
知っておくべき文法
Nouns can be countable or uncountable. 'Hunt' as a noun is typically countable when referring to a specific search or expedition (e.g., 'a successful hunt'), but can be uncountable when referring to the general activity of hunting (e.g., 'the thrill of the hunt').
The hunters went on a long hunt for deer. (countable) / Hunting requires patience and skill. (uncountable - here 'hunting' is a gerund, acting as a noun).
Verbs can be regular or irregular. 'Hunt' is a regular verb, meaning its past tense and past participle forms are created by adding '-ed' (e.g., 'hunted').
They hunted deer all day yesterday. (past tense) / The deer had been hunted for weeks. (past participle)
Transitive verbs take a direct object. 'Hunt' can be used transitively when it has a direct object (e.g., 'to hunt animals').
They hunt rabbits in the forest. (rabbits is the direct object)
Intransitive verbs do not take a direct object. 'Hunt' can also be used intransitively when there is no direct object (e.g., 'to hunt for food'). In this case, a prepositional phrase often follows.
They hunt for food in the wilderness. (no direct object; 'for food' is a prepositional phrase)
The word 'hunt' can be part of various phrasal verbs, which combine the verb with a preposition or adverb to create a new meaning (e.g., 'hunt down', 'hunt for').
The police had to hunt down the suspect. (to search for and find) / We need to hunt for clues. (to search for something)
レベル別の例文
The lions often hunt at night.
Leii vânează adesea noaptea.
Here 'hunt' is used as a verb in the present simple tense.
We went on a hunt for mushrooms in the forest.
Am mers la o vânătoare de ciuperci în pădure.
Here 'hunt' is used as a noun, referring to the activity of searching.
She likes to hunt for antique furniture in small shops.
Îi place să caute mobilă antică în magazine mici.
Used as a verb, 'to hunt for' means to search carefully for something.
The police are still on the hunt for the missing jewels.
Poliția este încă în căutarea bijuteriilor dispărute.
This is a common idiom: 'on the hunt for' means actively searching for.
They planned a deer hunt for the autumn.
Au planificat o vânătoare de căprioare pentru toamnă.
Here 'hunt' is a noun, specifying the type of hunting activity.
He spent all day hunting for his lost keys.
A petrecut toată ziua căutând cheile pierdute.
Used as a verb in the past continuous tense, emphasizing the ongoing search.
It was a difficult hunt, but they found what they were looking for.
A fost o căutare dificilă, dar au găsit ce căutau.
As a noun, 'hunt' describes the entire search process.
Some birds hunt insects in the air.
Unele păsări vânează insecte în aer.
Used as a verb in the present simple tense, describing a regular action.
The relentless hunt for a cure to the rare disease consumed the research team's every waking moment, pushing the boundaries of medical science.
A busca incessante por uma cura para a doença rara consumia cada momento da equipe de pesquisa, expandindo os limites da ciência médica.
Here, 'hunt' is used as a noun, modified by the adjective 'relentless', to describe an intense and continuous search. This demonstrates a sophisticated use of the word.
To hunt down the elusive ancient manuscript, the historian embarked on a perilous expedition through uncharted territories, demonstrating profound dedication.
Para caçar o manuscrito antigo e indescritível, o historiador embarcou em uma expedição perigosa por territórios desconhecidos, demonstrando profunda dedicação.
In this sentence, 'hunt down' is a phrasal verb, indicating a determined effort to find something difficult to locate. The complexity of the sentence structure and vocabulary aligns with C2.
The multinational corporation launched a global talent hunt, seeking out the most exceptional minds to spearhead their innovative new projects.
A corporação multinacional lançou uma caça global de talentos, buscando as mentes mais excepcionais para liderar seus novos projetos inovadores.
'Talent hunt' is a common collocation at C2, highlighting a specialized search for skilled individuals. The sentence also features advanced vocabulary like 'spearhead'.
Despite the inherent risks, the thrill of the intellectual hunt for groundbreaking scientific discoveries propelled the astrophysicist's lifelong career.
Apesar dos riscos inerentes, a emoção da caça intelectual por descobertas científicas revolucionárias impulsionou a carreira vitalícia do astrofísico.
Here, 'intellectual hunt' is an abstract use of 'hunt', referring to the pursuit of knowledge. This metaphorical application of the word signifies C2 proficiency.
The investigative journalists were on a relentless hunt for the truth, piecing together fragments of evidence to expose the complex web of corruption.
Os jornalistas investigativos estavam em uma caça implacável pela verdade, juntando fragmentos de evidências para expor a complexa teia de corrupção.
This sentence again uses 'relentless hunt' as a noun, emphasizing the intensity of the search for information. The vocabulary and concept are advanced.
To hunt for subtle anomalies in the vast dataset, the data scientist employed sophisticated algorithms and machine learning techniques, demonstrating cutting-edge expertise.
Para caçar anomalias sutis no vasto conjunto de dados, o cientista de dados empregou algoritmos sofisticados e técnicas de aprendizado de máquina, demonstrando expertise de ponta.
Here, 'hunt for' is a verb phrase, used in a technical context to mean searching for small, hard-to-find details. The technical jargon contributes to the C2 level.
The ancient prophecy foretold a great hunt for a mythical artifact, an endeavor that would determine the fate of nations for centuries to come.
A antiga profecia previa uma grande caça por um artefato mítico, um empreendimento que determinaria o destino das nações pelos séculos vindouros.
This sentence uses 'hunt' as a noun in a grand, almost epic context, referring to a significant quest. The sophisticated sentence structure and thematic content are C2.
The surveillance team was tasked with the unenviable hunt for the digital footprint of the cyberterrorist group, navigating the dark corners of the internet.
A equipe de vigilância foi encarregada da caça indesejável pela pegada digital do grupo ciberterrorista, navegando pelos cantos escuros da internet.
'Digital footprint hunt' is a modern and complex application of the word 'hunt' as a noun, reflecting contemporary issues and advanced vocabulary.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
hunt for food
to search for food
hunt for sport
to hunt for entertainment
hunt down
to search for and find someone or something
hunt out
to find something after a long search
go on a hunt
to participate in a hunt
the thrill of the hunt
the excitement of searching for something
hunt for clues
to search for information that helps solve a mystery
hunt for bargains
to search for items at a reduced price
hunt for information
to search for knowledge or facts
hunt for a killer
to search for a person who has committed murder
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
使い方
When 'hunt' is used as a verb, it often implies an active pursuit. For example, 'They hunt deer in the forest.' As a noun, it refers to the act of searching, such as 'The police are on a hunt for the suspect.' It can also be used in more figurative senses, like 'They're hunting for a new apartment.'
A common mistake is confusing 'hunt' with 'hunter.' 'Hunt' is the action or the search itself, while 'hunter' is the person who hunts. Another mistake is using 'hunt' when a less intense verb like 'look for' or 'search for' would be more appropriate for non-challenging searches. For instance, you wouldn't typically say 'I'm hunting for my keys' unless they were truly difficult to find and you were very determined.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
When talking about animals and nature:
- The lions hunt for their prey at night.
- Hunting is a primal instinct for many animals.
- They went on a big game hunt in Africa.
When looking for something or someone specific:
- I need to hunt down a good bargain for a new laptop.
- The police are on a hunt for the escaped prisoner.
- She's hunting for a new job opportunity.
When describing a determined search:
- He's been on a relentless hunt for the truth.
- They launched a widespread hunt for the missing artifacts.
- The treasure hunt led them through the dense jungle.
In a more figurative sense, often about pursuing a goal:
- Businesses often hunt for new talent.
- The team is hunting for their first victory of the season.
- It's a constant hunt for innovation in technology.
When discussing traditions or sports involving hunting:
- Deer hunting season usually starts in the fall.
- Fox hunting is a controversial sport in some countries.
- The hunting lodge was a popular spot for sportsmen.
会話のきっかけ
"Do you think hunting is a sport, a necessity, or both?"
"What's the most challenging thing you've ever had to 'hunt' for?"
"Have you ever participated in a scavenger hunt or a treasure hunt? What was it like?"
"In what situations do you think people 'hunt' for information?"
"What are your thoughts on ethical hunting practices?"
日記のテーマ
Describe a time you had to 'hunt' for something important. What was it, and how did you feel during the search?
Imagine you're an animal in the wild. What would your 'hunt' for food or survival be like?
Reflect on a time you were 'hunting' for a new opportunity (job, skill, etc.). What steps did you take?
Write about the metaphorical 'hunt' for happiness or meaning in life. What does that mean to you?
Consider the phrase 'the thrill of the hunt.' What kind of 'hunt' (literal or figurative) gives you a thrill, and why?
自分をテスト 6 問
Imagine you lost your keys in the park. Write one sentence describing how you would 'hunt' for them. Use the word 'hunt' as a verb.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I would hunt for my keys under every bench in the park.
Think about a time you searched for something difficult to find online. Write one sentence using the word 'hunt' as a noun to describe this search.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My hunt for a new laptop online took many hours.
Complete the sentence: 'We went on a ______ for mushrooms in the forest.' Use the word 'hunt' to make sense.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
We went on a hunt for mushrooms in the forest.
What do the daughter and mother do to find Fluffy?
Read this passage:
My cat, Fluffy, loves to play outside. Sometimes she hides under the bushes. My daughter and I have to hunt for her to bring her inside for dinner.
What do the daughter and mother do to find Fluffy?
The passage states, 'My daughter and I have to hunt for her to bring her inside for dinner.' This means they search for her.
The passage states, 'My daughter and I have to hunt for her to bring her inside for dinner.' This means they search for her.
What did people hunt for in the old days?
Read this passage:
In the old days, people had to hunt for their food. They would go into the forest to find animals and plants to eat. It was a hard life.
What did people hunt for in the old days?
The passage says, 'people had to hunt for their food. They would go into the forest to find animals and plants to eat.'
The passage says, 'people had to hunt for their food. They would go into the forest to find animals and plants to eat.'
How long was the 'hunt' for the phone?
Read this passage:
My friend lost her phone at the beach. We spent an hour on a hunt to find it. Finally, we found it under her towel!
How long was the 'hunt' for the phone?
The passage states, 'We spent an hour on a hunt to find it.'
The passage states, 'We spent an hour on a hunt to find it.'
/ 6 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'hunt' describes both the act of chasing and killing wild animals and the determined search for something difficult to find.
- B1 verb/noun
- Chase and kill animals
- Search for something
