B2 adjective #2,000 よく出る 2分で読める

presentation

A presentation is a talk where someone shows information to a group of people.

Explanation at your level:

A presentation is when you talk to people. You use pictures to show them things. You stand at the front of the room. You tell them about your project. It is like a show for your class. You speak clearly to the group.

In school, you might give a presentation about your favorite animal. You show photos on a screen. You talk about what the animal eats. The teacher listens to your presentation. It is a good way to share what you know with your friends.

A presentation is a formal talk. You might give a presentation at work to explain a new idea. You usually use software like PowerPoint. A good presentation is organized and easy to follow. You should practice your presentation before you give it to your colleagues.

Giving a presentation requires preparation and confidence. It is not just about the words you say; it is about how you connect with the audience. Whether it is a business pitch or an academic lecture, the goal is to inform or persuade. You must consider your audience's needs when designing your visual aids.

The term 'presentation' encompasses both the rhetorical delivery of information and the aesthetic arrangement of objects. In a professional context, a 'slick presentation' can often influence the perception of the content itself. Mastering the art of the presentation involves balancing data-driven insights with compelling storytelling techniques, ensuring that the message resonates on multiple levels.

Etymologically rooted in the act of 'placing before,' the concept of a presentation has evolved into a cornerstone of modern discourse. It functions as a performative act where the speaker curates information to shape the audience's understanding. Beyond the literal speech, the term extends to the 'presentation of self,' a sociological concept concerning how individuals manage their public image. Whether discussing the culinary presentation of a dish or the high-stakes presentation of a corporate merger, the word remains synonymous with intentional, curated display.

30秒でわかる単語

  • A formal talk or demonstration.
  • Uses visual aids to explain ideas.
  • Also refers to how food or objects are displayed.
  • Commonly used in work and school.

Think of a presentation as a bridge between your ideas and your audience. Whether you are a student showing a science project or a CEO pitching a new product, you are essentially 'presenting' or offering your thoughts in a structured format.

It is not just about the talking; it is about the visual aids and the delivery. A great presentation makes complex topics feel simple and engaging. It is an essential skill in both school and the professional world.

The word presentation comes from the Latin word praesentare, which means 'to show' or 'to place before.' It evolved through Old French before entering Middle English in the 14th century.

Originally, it was used in legal or religious contexts, such as presenting a person to a court or a gift to a monarch. Over time, the meaning expanded to include the modern sense of giving a speech or displaying items in a shop window.

You will hear this word most often in business and academic settings. We use verbs like 'give', 'make', or 'deliver' a presentation. It is a formal term, though it is used casually when talking about school assignments.

You can also use it to talk about how food is arranged on a plate at a fancy restaurant. In that context, 'presentation' refers to the aesthetic appeal rather than a speech.

While 'presentation' itself isn't the core of many idioms, it appears in phrases like 'make a presentation' (to perform) or 'slick presentation' (a very polished, professional display). Another common way to use it is to say something is 'a matter of presentation', meaning the way something looks is more important than what it actually is.

The word is a countable noun. You can have one presentation or many presentations. It is pronounced with the stress on the third syllable: prez-en-TAY-shun.

It is often used with the indefinite article 'a' (a presentation) or the definite article 'the' (the presentation). It rhymes with 'sensation', 'temptation', and 'foundation', making it easy to remember if you link it to those sounds.

Fun Fact

It shares roots with 'present' (a gift).

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˌprez.ənˈteɪ.ʃən/

Clear 'prez' sound, stress on the 'tay'.

US /ˌprez.ənˈteɪ.ʃən/

Similar to UK, slightly more emphasis on the 'tay'.

Common Errors

  • misstressing the first syllable
  • swallowing the 't' sound
  • confusing with 'presence'

Rhymes With

sensation temptation foundation location relation

Difficulty Rating

読解 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Commonly used

Speaking 2/5

Useful in conversation

リスニング 2/5

Very common

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

talk show give

Learn Next

persuade demonstrate visuals

上級

rhetoric discourse aesthetic

Grammar to Know

Countable nouns

a presentation

Verb-noun collocations

give a presentation

Articles

the presentation

Examples by Level

1

I have a presentation today.

I have a talk today.

Use 'a' before presentation.

2

The presentation is good.

The talk is good.

Subject-verb agreement.

3

She likes the presentation.

She likes the show.

Third person singular.

4

My presentation is short.

My talk is brief.

Adjective usage.

5

We watch a presentation.

We watch a talk.

Present simple tense.

6

The presentation is fun.

The talk is fun.

Simple adjective.

7

He gives a presentation.

He makes a talk.

Verb choice.

8

Did you see the presentation?

Did you see the talk?

Past tense question.

1

I prepared my presentation all night.

2

The teacher asked for a short presentation.

3

His presentation was very clear.

4

We saw a presentation about space.

5

The presentation starts at two o'clock.

6

I am nervous about my presentation.

7

She used many photos in her presentation.

8

The presentation was a great success.

1

The marketing team gave a presentation on new sales goals.

2

Her presentation skills have improved significantly this year.

3

We need to focus on the visual presentation of the report.

4

The presentation was interrupted by a technical issue.

5

He delivered a compelling presentation to the board members.

6

I found the presentation to be very informative.

7

Could you send me a copy of your presentation slides?

8

The presentation was well-structured and easy to understand.

1

The chef is known for the artistic presentation of his dishes.

2

Her presentation was so engaging that no one looked at their phones.

3

We need to refine our presentation before the client meeting tomorrow.

4

The presentation of the evidence was crucial to the trial's outcome.

5

He has a natural talent for public speaking and presentation.

6

The presentation style was quite formal, given the setting.

7

I was impressed by the professional presentation of the project.

8

They provided a detailed presentation of the financial results.

1

The presentation of the research findings was met with critical acclaim.

2

He mastered the art of the presentation to sway the skeptical investors.

3

The subtle presentation of the argument made it impossible to refute.

4

Her presentation of the facts left no room for ambiguity.

5

The museum's presentation of the artifacts was both historical and immersive.

6

A polished presentation can often mask a lack of substantive content.

7

The presentation of the award was the highlight of the evening.

8

His presentation of the complex data was remarkably accessible.

1

The presentation of the self in everyday life is a fascinating sociological study.

2

The minimalist presentation of the meal belied its complex flavor profile.

3

The historical presentation of these events has been debated for decades.

4

Her presentation of the character was nuanced and deeply moving.

5

The presentation of the proposal was a masterclass in diplomatic persuasion.

6

The architectural presentation of the building emphasizes its verticality.

7

The presentation of the data was deliberately skewed to favor the outcome.

8

The presentation of the opera was a visual and auditory triumph.

反対語

concealment hiding

よく使う組み合わせ

give a presentation
prepare a presentation
visual presentation
professional presentation
presentation skills
slide presentation
deliver a presentation
make a presentation
formal presentation
presentation deck

Idioms & Expressions

"make a presentation"

to give a talk

I need to make a presentation to the board.

neutral

"slick presentation"

very professional and polished

It was a slick presentation that won everyone over.

casual

"a matter of presentation"

how something looks is key

It's all a matter of presentation; the food tastes fine.

neutral

"give a polished presentation"

to present very well

She gave a polished presentation without any errors.

neutral

"run through a presentation"

to practice

Let's run through the presentation one more time.

casual

Easily Confused

presentation vs Presence

Similar sound

Presence is being there; presentation is a talk.

Her presence was felt; her presentation was heard.

presentation vs Present

Same root

Present is a gift or a verb.

I have a present for you.

presentation vs Represent

Similar suffix

To stand for something else.

He represents the company.

presentation vs Performance

Similar context

Performance is usually artistic.

The performance was great.

Sentence Patterns

A2

Give a presentation on [topic]

I gave a presentation on climate change.

B1

Make a presentation to [audience]

She made a presentation to the board.

B2

The presentation of [noun] was [adjective]

The presentation of the facts was clear.

A1

Have a presentation [time]

I have a presentation tomorrow.

B1

Focus on the presentation

We need to focus on the presentation.

語族

Nouns

presenter the person giving the talk

Verbs

present to show or give something

Adjectives

presentational relating to the way something is presented

関連

presence being in a place

How to Use It

frequency

8/10

Formality Scale

Formal (Business/Academic) Neutral Casual (School) Slang (None)

よくある間違い

presenting a presentation giving a presentation
Redundant phrasing.
do a presentation give a presentation
Collocation error.
presentationing presenting
Not a valid word form.
the presentation of the project was goodly the presentation of the project was good
Adverb misuse.
a presentation to the audience a presentation for the audience
Preposition preference.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a stage in your living room.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

In meetings and class.

🌍

Cultural Insight

It is a key skill in Western education.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always use an article.

💡

Say It Right

Stress the 'tay' syllable.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't say 'do a presentation'.

💡

Did You Know?

It comes from the Latin for 'to show'.

💡

Study Smart

Record yourself giving one.

💡

Rhyme Time

Rhyme it with sensation.

💡

Context Tip

Use it for food, too!

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Pre-sent-ation: I 'sent' my ideas 'pre' (before) the meeting.

Visual Association

A person standing at a podium with a big screen behind them.

Word Web

public speaking slides audience information delivery

チャレンジ

Give a 1-minute presentation on your favorite food today.

語源

Latin

Original meaning: to place before

文化的な背景

None, universally understood.

Highly valued in business and education.

TED Talks PowerPoint presentations

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At work

  • give a pitch
  • show the deck
  • answer questions

At school

  • my project
  • show my poster
  • talk to the class

At a restaurant

  • beautiful plating
  • artistic style
  • looks delicious

In court

  • present evidence
  • show the facts
  • legal argument

Conversation Starters

"Have you ever had to give a presentation?"

"What makes a good presentation?"

"Do you prefer giving presentations or writing reports?"

"What is the most interesting presentation you've seen?"

"How do you prepare for a big presentation?"

Journal Prompts

Write about your first presentation.

Describe a presentation you saw recently.

How would you improve your presentation skills?

Why is the presentation of food important?

よくある質問

8 問

No, it is a noun.

It is common but 'give' or 'make' is better.

A set of slides.

No, they can be physical posters.

Practice and use clear visuals.

Presenting is the act, presentation is the event.

Yes, for how food is arranged.

Presentations.

自分をテスト

fill blank A1

I have to give a ___ today.

正解! おしい! 正解: presentation

The context requires a noun describing a talk.

multiple choice A2

Which verb goes with 'presentation'?

正解! おしい! 正解: make

We say 'make a presentation'.

true false B1

A presentation is always a written report.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

It is usually a spoken talk with visuals.

match pairs B1

Word

意味

All matched!

These are synonyms used in specific contexts.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

Subject + verb + article + noun.

fill blank B2

The ___ of the food was beautiful.

正解! おしい! 正解: presentation

Noun needed.

true false C1

Presentation can refer to how someone carries themselves.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

Yes, 'presentation of self'.

multiple choice C1

What does 'slick presentation' mean?

正解! おしい! 正解: 0

Polished and professional.

sentence order C2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

Correct structure.

fill blank C2

The ___ of the case was flawed.

正解! おしい! 正解: presentation

Noun needed.

スコア: /10

Related Content

Communicationの関連語

aah

A1

ほっとしたり、満足したり、喜んだりした時に出す声です。痛い時や驚いた時に使うこともあります。

accentuate

C1

To make a particular feature of something more noticeable or prominent. It is frequently used to describe how one thing emphasizes the beauty, importance, or intensity of another.

acknowledgment

B2

An acknowledgment is the act of accepting or admitting that something is true, or a formal statement confirming that something has been received. It can also refer to a public expression of thanks for someone's help or contribution.

actually

B1

Actually is used to emphasize that something is a real fact or the truth, often contrasting with what was thought or said. It can also be used to introduce a surprising piece of information or to gently correct someone.

address

A2

誰かに直接話しかけることや、問題に対処すること。スピーチをする時や、手紙に宛先を書く時にも使うよ。

addressee

B2

The person or organization to whom a letter, package, or message is addressed. It refers to the intended recipient of a piece of communication.

adlocment

C1

Describes a style of communication or behavior that is formal, directed, and oratorical in nature, specifically pertaining to a public address or a declamatory speech. It is used to characterize language that is intentionally designed to be heard by an audience for the purpose of instruction or inspiration.

adloctude

C1

フォーマルで直接的な話し方のこと。親しみやすさを保ちつつも、威厳を感じさせるような態度を指すよ。

admonish

C1

To firmly warn or reprimand someone for their behavior, or to advise someone earnestly to do or avoid something. It often implies a sense of moral guidance or authoritative concern rather than just anger.

adpassant

C1

To mention or address a secondary topic briefly and incidentally while focused on a primary task or discussion. It describes an action that occurs seamlessly 'in passing' without disrupting the main narrative or workflow.

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