prospect
A prospect is the chance or possibility that something good might happen in the future.
Explanation at your level:
A prospect is a chance. Think about a game. You have a prospect of winning. It means it is possible. If you want to play, you are a prospect for the team. It is a word about the future.
When you think about the future, you think about prospects. If you have a good job, you have good prospects. It means your future looks bright. A prospect can also be a person who might join your group or buy something from you.
The word prospect describes the likelihood of something happening. We often use it when we are worried or excited about what comes next. For example, 'the prospect of a holiday makes me happy.' It is also used in business to describe potential customers who might want to buy your services.
In professional contexts, prospect is a key term. It refers to potential clients or candidates. The nuance here is that there is a degree of expectation. We talk about 'bright prospects' for the economy or 'facing the prospect of failure.' It bridges the gap between a guess and a calculated prediction.
At an advanced level, prospect functions as both a noun and a verb. While the noun is more common, the verb 'to prospect' refers to searching for something, often resources like oil or minerals. In academic discourse, the term is used to frame future scenarios, allowing for a sophisticated discussion of probability and potentiality. It carries a sense of foresight and strategic planning.
The etymological roots of prospect reveal a deep connection to the act of observation. In literary and philosophical contexts, it can denote a vista or a wide-ranging view of human affairs. Its usage reflects a transition from the literal 'lookout' to the metaphorical 'foresight.' Mastery of this word involves understanding its shift from the physical act of seeing to the cognitive act of anticipating, which is central to human agency and the perception of time.
30秒でわかる単語
- Means possibility or chance.
- Often refers to a future candidate.
- Can be a verb meaning to search.
- Pronounced with the stress on the first syllable.
When you talk about a prospect, you are usually looking ahead. It is all about the future! Whether you are thinking about the prospect of a sunny weekend or looking at a new prospect for a job, you are focusing on potential.
Think of it as a bridge between today and tomorrow. It represents the likelihood of an event unfolding. In business, it is a very common term for people who might buy a product. If you are a salesperson, you are always looking for new prospects to help your company grow.
The word prospect comes from the Latin word prospectus, which means 'a view' or 'a look out.' It is built from the prefix pro- (forward) and specere (to look).
Historically, it was used to describe a view of a landscape. Over time, the meaning shifted from looking at a physical view to looking at a 'mental view' of the future. It is a beautiful example of how language evolves from the physical world into the abstract world of ideas and time.
You will hear prospect used in both formal business meetings and casual conversations. It is often paired with adjectives like exciting or daunting.
In a professional setting, saying 'he is a strong prospect' means he is a great candidate. In daily life, saying 'the prospect of rain' is a standard way to express what you expect to happen based on the current situation.
While 'prospect' itself isn't always in an idiom, it is used in phrases like 'prospecting for gold', which means searching for something valuable. Another is 'a dim prospect', meaning something is unlikely to happen or will be unpleasant.
We also use 'the prospect of' as a set phrase to introduce a future possibility. You might hear someone say, 'I don't like the prospect of working late,' which is a very common way to express hesitation.
The word is usually a noun. It is pronounced /ˈprɒspekt/ in British English and /ˈprɑːspekt/ in American English. Note the stress is on the first syllable.
It is a countable noun, so you can have one prospect or many prospects. It often follows the verb 'face,' as in 'facing the prospect of a long journey.' It rhymes with words like respect and inspect.
Fun Fact
It originally meant a physical view of a landscape before it meant a future possibility.
Pronunciation Guide
Short 'o' sound followed by 'spekt'.
Long 'ah' sound followed by 'spekt'.
Common Errors
- Mixing up the stress on the second syllable
- Adding an extra sound at the end
- Pronouncing it like 'respect'
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Accessible for most learners.
Commonly used in formal writing.
Useful in professional conversation.
Common in news and business.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
Noun usage
The prospect is good.
Preposition patterns
Prospect of
Countable nouns
A prospect
Examples by Level
The prospect of rain is high.
chance of rain
noun usage
I am a prospect for the team.
a candidate
person
She has a good prospect.
good future
noun
What is the prospect?
what is the chance
question
No prospect today.
no chance
short form
The prospect is small.
the chance is low
adjective
Look at the prospect.
look at the view
view
He is a new prospect.
new candidate
person
The prospect of a vacation is exciting.
He is a top prospect for the job.
We have many prospects this year.
The prospect of moving is scary.
What are your job prospects?
The prospect of success is high.
She is an interesting prospect.
They discussed the prospect of change.
The prospect of working from home is appealing.
We are currently prospecting for new clients.
His prospects for promotion are excellent.
I dread the prospect of a long flight.
The company is evaluating several prospects.
The prospect of peace is finally here.
She faces the prospect of a tough exam.
What is the prospect for the economy?
The prospect of failure did not deter him.
We need to identify potential prospects for the project.
The economic prospects look quite grim this quarter.
She was excited by the prospect of traveling abroad.
The prospect of a merger has caused some anxiety.
He is a promising prospect for the university team.
The prospect of change is often met with resistance.
They are prospecting for oil in the desert.
The prospect of a paradigm shift in the industry is inevitable.
The firm is actively prospecting for new investment opportunities.
Her academic prospects were bolstered by her research.
The prospect of global instability remains a concern.
He viewed the prospect of retirement with mixed emotions.
The prospect of a breakthrough is keeping the team motivated.
They analyzed the prospect of long-term sustainability.
The prospect of a legal battle is looming.
The prospect of an uncharted future demands courage.
He engaged in the arduous task of prospecting for rare minerals.
The prospect of a cultural renaissance is being discussed.
Her vision offered a grand prospect of human potential.
The prospect of systemic reform is a daunting challenge.
They explored the prospect of a new philosophical framework.
The prospect of historical revisionism is controversial.
He stood on the hill, surveying the vast prospect before him.
類義語
反対語
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"in prospect"
expected to happen
There are big changes in prospect.
formal"prospecting for"
searching for something valuable
They are prospecting for oil.
neutral"a dim prospect"
unlikely or poor future
The prospect of rain is dim.
neutral"brighten one's prospects"
to improve one's future
Learning English will brighten your prospects.
neutral"the prospect of"
the possibility of
I love the prospect of a holiday.
neutralEasily Confused
Similar sound
Perspective is a point of view.
My perspective is different.
Similar ending
Aspect is a part of something.
That is an important aspect.
Similar ending
Inspect is to check.
I will inspect the car.
Similar sound
Expect is to wait for.
I expect you to arrive.
Sentence Patterns
The prospect of [noun] is [adj].
The prospect of rain is high.
He is a [adj] prospect for [role].
He is a good prospect for the job.
Facing the prospect of [noun].
Facing the prospect of change.
They are prospecting for [noun].
They are prospecting for gold.
The prospect of [verb-ing] is [adj].
The prospect of moving is scary.
語族
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
関連
How to Use It
7
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
Prospect is a noun or a specific verb for searching, not for mental anticipation.
They sound similar but mean very different things.
Prospects is usually plural when talking about future opportunities.
No 'e' at the end.
While it can mean a view, it is archaic in that sense.
Tips
Memory Palace
Imagine a telescope looking at the future.
Business Context
Use it to refer to potential clients.
Gold Rush
Remember prospectors searching for gold.
Countable
Always use 'a' or plural 's'.
Stress
Stress the first syllable.
Perspective
Don't mix it with perspective.
Latin roots
It comes from 'to look forward'.
Sentence building
Practice with 'The prospect of...'
Memorize It
Mnemonic
PRO (forward) + SPECT (look) = Look forward!
Visual Association
A person looking through a telescope at the future.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Write three sentences about your future prospects.
語源
Latin
Original meaning: A view or lookout
文化的な背景
None.
Used heavily in business and real estate contexts.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At work
- strong prospect
- client prospect
- prospect list
In school
- future prospects
- career prospect
- academic prospect
In news
- economic prospect
- prospect of peace
- global prospect
In travel
- prospect of a trip
- travel prospect
Conversation Starters
"What are your career prospects?"
"Do you like the prospect of moving to a new city?"
"What is the prospect for the weather tomorrow?"
"How do you find new prospects for your business?"
"Is the prospect of change exciting to you?"
Journal Prompts
Write about a prospect you are excited about.
Describe a time you faced a daunting prospect.
How would you improve your career prospects?
Reflect on the prospect of a future technology.
よくある質問
8 問Yes, it means to search for minerals.
It can be both depending on the context.
PROS-pekt.
Yes, for candidates or customers.
Prospects.
Very common in professional settings.
Historically yes, but rarely now.
Prospective.
自分をテスト
The ___ of a holiday is exciting.
Prospect refers to the future event.
What does 'prospect' mean here?
It means a possibility.
A prospect can be a person.
Yes, a candidate is a prospect.
Word
意味
Matches the word to its meaning.
The prospect is exciting.
スコア： /5
Summary
Prospect is a versatile word that bridges the gap between looking at the present and anticipating the future.
- Means possibility or chance.
- Often refers to a future candidate.
- Can be a verb meaning to search.
- Pronounced with the stress on the first syllable.
Memory Palace
Imagine a telescope looking at the future.
Business Context
Use it to refer to potential clients.
Gold Rush
Remember prospectors searching for gold.
Countable
Always use 'a' or plural 's'.
例文
I am excited about the prospect of going on vacation next month.
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