Explanation at your level:
A refrain is a part of a song. You hear it many times. It is the part you like to sing. It is easy to remember.
When you read a poem or listen to a song, you might see the same lines again. These lines are called a refrain. It helps make the song sound good.
A refrain is a phrase or verse that repeats in a poem or song. It usually comes at the end of a stanza. It helps the listener remember the main idea of the music.
In literature and music, a refrain serves as a structural device. It provides a sense of continuity. People often use the term metaphorically to describe a repeated complaint or a common theme in someone's speech.
The refrain is a significant literary and musical element that provides thematic cohesion. By repeating specific lines, the author or composer reinforces the emotional core of the work. It is distinct from a chorus, though they are often used interchangeably in modern pop music.
Etymologically rooted in the concept of 'breaking' or 'returning,' the refrain functions as a rhythmic pulse within a larger narrative. In advanced literary analysis, we examine how the refrain shifts in meaning as the context of the poem changes, creating irony or depth through repetition. It is a sophisticated tool for creating resonance in both oral and written traditions.
30秒でわかる単語
- A refrain is a repeated line in a song or poem.
- It helps the audience remember the theme.
- It is a countable noun.
- It is distinct from a chorus.
Have you ever listened to a song and found yourself singing the same lines over and over? That catchy part is called a refrain. It is like the heartbeat of a song or a poem.
A refrain acts as a musical or lyrical anchor. It brings the audience back to a familiar point, giving the piece a sense of rhythm and unity. Whether it's a folk song or a complex poem, the refrain is usually the most memorable part.
The word refrain comes from the Old French word refraindre, which means 'to repeat' or 'to break off.' It traces back even further to the Latin refrangere, meaning 'to break again.'
Historically, it was used in medieval poetry to describe lines that were 'broken off' from the main narrative to be repeated. Over centuries, it evolved from a technical literary term into the common word we use today for any recurring musical theme.
You will mostly hear refrain in contexts involving music, poetry, or public speaking. It is a neutral term, used in both casual conversations about pop music and academic discussions about literature.
Common collocations include 'the catchy refrain,' 'a haunting refrain,' or 'to repeat the refrain.' It is rarely used in business or scientific settings unless you are speaking metaphorically about a repeated idea.
While refrain itself is a specific term, it appears in phrases like: 1. 'To take up the refrain' (to join in singing or agreeing with an idea). 2. 'A familiar refrain' (a common complaint or repeated story). 3. 'The constant refrain' (something said so often it becomes predictable). 4. 'To echo the refrain' (to repeat what someone else has said). 5. 'A bitter refrain' (a repeated sad or angry sentiment).
As a noun, refrain is countable. You can have one refrain or many refrains. Note that it is also a verb (meaning 'to stop oneself'), but here we focus strictly on the noun.
Pronunciation is /rɪˈfreɪn/. The stress is on the second syllable. It rhymes with sustain, remain, explain, drain, and terrain.
Fun Fact
The word connects to the idea of a 'broken' line that repeats.
Pronunciation Guide
Sounds like re-frain
Sounds like re-frain
Common Errors
- Confusing with 'refrain' (verb)
- Misplacing stress on first syllable
- Pronouncing 'ai' as 'ee'
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read
Easy to write
Easy to say
Easy to hear
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
Noun usage
The refrain is here.
Countable nouns
Two refrains.
Adjective placement
Catchy refrain.
Examples by Level
The song has a nice refrain.
song / nice / refrain
Noun usage
I love the refrain.
love / refrain
Simple sentence
Sing the refrain now.
sing / refrain / now
Imperative
It is a short refrain.
short / refrain
Adjective + Noun
The refrain is loud.
refrain / loud
Subject + Verb
Do you know the refrain?
know / refrain
Interrogative
The refrain sounds good.
refrain / sounds / good
Linking verb
Write a new refrain.
write / new / refrain
Action verb
The chorus is the best refrain.
He repeated the refrain of the poem.
The song's refrain is very catchy.
I can't stop singing the refrain.
The poem has a sad refrain.
The band played the refrain twice.
We learned the refrain in class.
The refrain makes the song special.
The refrain ties the whole song together.
She hummed the familiar refrain as she walked.
The poem’s refrain emphasizes the theme of loss.
Every stanza ends with the same haunting refrain.
The audience joined in for the final refrain.
It is a simple but powerful refrain.
The song's refrain is stuck in my head.
He wrote a new refrain for the ballad.
The constant refrain of his complaints became tiresome.
The song uses a refrain to build emotional intensity.
Her speech had a recurring refrain about freedom.
The refrain serves as a bridge between the verses.
Critics praised the song’s catchy refrain.
The refrain anchors the poem's structure.
He adopted the phrase as his personal refrain.
The refrain provides a sense of rhythmic stability.
The poem’s refrain acts as a structural pivot for the narrative.
His political rhetoric was marked by a refrain of national unity.
The composer uses the refrain to create a sense of cyclical time.
The refrain is not merely repetition; it adds layers of meaning.
The refrain functions as a meditative device in the text.
Her life’s refrain was one of constant struggle and resilience.
The subtle variation in the refrain suggests a shift in perspective.
The refrain serves to unify the disparate themes of the work.
The refrain functions as a liturgical echo within the secular text.
The refrain undergoes a semantic shift upon its final iteration.
The poet utilizes the refrain to evoke a sense of inevitable return.
The refrain serves as the lyrical fulcrum of the entire composition.
The refrain acts as a mnemonic anchor for the oral tradition.
The refrain is an essential component of the ballad's architecture.
The refrain creates a recursive pattern that defines the piece.
The refrain serves to underscore the existential dread in the work.
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"to take up the refrain"
to join in an idea or song
The crowd took up the refrain.
formal"a familiar refrain"
a repeated complaint
He started his familiar refrain about taxes.
neutral"the same old refrain"
the same boring story
Not the same old refrain again!
casual"sing the same refrain"
to agree with someone
They all sing the same refrain.
neutral"a bitter refrain"
a sad repeated sentiment
Her words became a bitter refrain.
literary"echo the refrain"
repeat an idea
He echoed the refrain of his leader.
formalEasily Confused
Same spelling
Verb means to stop, noun means a repeated line
I will refrain from eating (verb). The refrain was loud (noun).
Both in music
Chorus is a section, refrain is a line
The chorus is the big part of the song.
Both involve repeating
Repetition is general, refrain is artistic
The repetition of the word was annoying.
Literary term
Strophe is a stanza, refrain is a repeated line
The strophe is a group of lines.
Sentence Patterns
The refrain of [noun]
The refrain of the song is sad.
A [adjective] refrain
It was a catchy refrain.
Subject + repeated + the + refrain
He repeated the refrain.
The refrain goes [phrase]
The refrain goes 'la la la'.
To take up the refrain
The crowd took up the refrain.
語族
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
関連
How to Use It
6
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
Refrain as a verb means to stop yourself from doing something.
A refrain can be a single line, while a chorus is usually a full section.
Refrain is specifically for music or poetry.
Simple spelling error.
Refrain is a noun.
Tips
Rhyme Time
Remember it rhymes with 'remain'—it remains in the song!
Music Talk
Use it when discussing your favorite songs.
Folk Songs
Look up folk songs to see how they use refrains.
Countable
Always use 'a' or 'the' with it.
Stress
Stress the second syllable.
Verb vs Noun
Don't confuse the noun with the verb 'to refrain from'.
Etymology
It means 'to break' in Latin!
Write it
Write a short poem with one repeating line.
Metaphor
Use it to talk about repeated complaints.
Poetry
Read ballads to find refrains.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
RE-FRAIN: REpeat the FRAIN (refrain).
Visual Association
A singer at a microphone holding a sign that says 'AGAIN'.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Write a 4-line poem with a refrain.
語源
Old French/Latin
Original meaning: To break off or repeat
文化的な背景
None
Used often in music criticism and literary analysis.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Music class
- Identify the refrain
- Sing the refrain
- Write a refrain
Literature analysis
- The poem's refrain
- The function of the refrain
- A recurring refrain
Casual conversation
- That song has a great refrain
- It's the same old refrain
Public speaking
- His refrain was about hope
- A powerful refrain
Conversation Starters
"What is your favorite song refrain?"
"Do you think poems need a refrain?"
"Why do songs use refrains?"
"Have you ever written a song with a refrain?"
"What is a common refrain you hear in daily life?"
Journal Prompts
Write about a song that has a special refrain for you.
Describe a 'refrain' in your own life—something you say often.
If you wrote a poem, what would your refrain be?
Why do you think humans like repetition in music?
よくある質問
8 問They are similar, but a refrain is often a single line or phrase, while a chorus is a full section.
Yes, it describes a repeated theme or phrase in a speech.
It is both, but they have different meanings.
re-FRAIN.
It is common in artistic contexts.
Usually, yes.
Yes, a repeated phrase in a book can be called a refrain.
Yes, refrains.
自分をテスト
The song has a beautiful ___.
Refrain is the part of a song.
What is a refrain?
It is a repeated part of a song or poem.
A refrain is usually at the start of a song.
It is usually at the end of a stanza or verse.
Word
意味
These are common musical terms.
Correct structure: Article + Noun + Verb + Adjective.
スコア： /5
Summary
A refrain is the part of a song or poem that keeps coming back to remind you of the main idea.
- A refrain is a repeated line in a song or poem.
- It helps the audience remember the theme.
- It is a countable noun.
- It is distinct from a chorus.
Rhyme Time
Remember it rhymes with 'remain'—it remains in the song!
Music Talk
Use it when discussing your favorite songs.
Folk Songs
Look up folk songs to see how they use refrains.
Countable
Always use 'a' or 'the' with it.
例文
The kids learned the refrain of the song very quickly.
Related Content
この単語を他の言語で
musicの関連語
note
A1音符とは、特定の高さと長さを持つ単一の音のことです。楽譜に書かれていて、どの音を演奏するかを示す記号でもあります。
banjo
A1バンジョーは、丸い胴体、長いネック、4本か5本の弦を持つ楽器です。シャープで明るい音を出し、フォークやカントリー音楽でよく使われます。
harpsichord
A1鍵盤を押すと中の弦が弾かれて音が出る、ピアノの先祖のような楽器だよ。バロック音楽でよく使われる、キラキラした響きが特徴だね。
rap
A1リズムに合わせて歌詞を語るように歌う音楽スタイルだよ。ヒップホップ文化の中心的な要素だね。
loop
A1短い音楽の断片を繰り返し流し続けることだよ。リズムを一定に保つための背景としてよく使われるね。
metal
A1とてもパワフルで大音量のロック音楽だよ。歪んだエレキギターの音と激しいリズムが特徴だね。
flute
A1細長い管状の木管楽器です。吹き口に息を吹き込み、指で穴を塞ぎながら音の高さを変えて演奏します。
funk
A1Funk is a style of popular music that started in the 1960s. It is known for having a very strong rhythm, a loud bass sound, and a beat that makes people want to dance.
dynamics
A1In music, dynamics refers to how loud or quiet the music is played. It describes the volume of a sound or a note and how it changes during a song.
cello
A1チェロは、弓で演奏する4弦の大きな楽器です。演奏者は座って、楽器を膝の間に挟んで弾きます。
