§ Where you actually hear this word — work, school, news
The word restitution is quite versatile and appears in various contexts, particularly in formal settings. Understanding where and how it's used can significantly enhance your comprehension and usage.
- Legal Contexts: This is perhaps the most common place to encounter restitution. In law, it refers to a court-ordered payment made by an offender to the victim to compensate for losses incurred as a result of a crime. This can cover property damage, medical expenses, lost wages, and more.
- Historical and Diplomatic Discussions: You'll often hear about restitution in the news when discussing historical injustices. This might involve calls for the return of stolen artifacts, land, or compensation for past wrongs committed by governments or institutions.
- Business and Ethics: In the business world, restitution can refer to compensating customers for faulty products or services, or making amends for unethical practices.
Let's look at some examples to illustrate these points.
- Legal Proceedings
- In a court case, a judge might order the defendant to pay restitution to the victim for damages caused by their actions. This ensures that the victim is financially compensated for their losses.
The court ordered the defendant to pay full restitution to the victims of the fraud.
- News and Current Events
- News reports often cover stories about governments or institutions seeking to make restitution for historical wrongs, such as returning cultural artifacts to their countries of origin.
Activists are calling for the restitution of stolen artworks to their rightful owners.
- Workplace Ethics
- In a professional setting, a company might offer restitution to clients who were negatively impacted by a service failure or a mistake made by the company.
The company offered full restitution to customers affected by the product recall.
自分をテスト 36 問
The boy returned something.
She apologized for damage.
They gave money to fix something.
Read this aloud:
I will give back your pen.
Focus: give back
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
He lost my book. He will buy a new one.
Focus: buy a new one
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
She made a mistake. She said sorry.
Focus: made a mistake
あなたの回答：
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The boy had to make ___ for the window he broke.
To 'make restitution' means to pay for or repair damage caused.
After he took her book by mistake, he made sure to offer ___ by returning it.
Returning a lost item to its owner is an act of restitution.
The company had to pay ___ to customers who were cheated.
When a company compensates customers for harm, it is called restitution.
The court ordered the thief to make ___ for the stolen items.
In a legal context, restitution often involves returning or paying for stolen goods.
She felt bad for breaking the toy and wanted to make ___ by buying a new one.
Buying a new item to replace a broken one is a form of restitution.
It was important for him to make ___ after he accidentally broke his friend's glasses.
Paying for damaged property is a way to make restitution.
After the accident, the company had to pay ___ to the victims.
The word 'restitution' means compensating someone for loss or injury, which fits the context of an accident.
The thief was ordered to make ___ for the stolen goods.
In this context, 'restitution' means returning something stolen or compensating for it.
The court decided that the landlord owed his tenant ___ for the damage to her apartment.
'Restitution' means compensating someone for damage they have suffered.
Restitution always involves giving money back.
Restitution can involve returning lost or stolen items, not just money.
If you break something belonging to a friend, you might offer restitution.
Offering restitution means compensating for damage, which is appropriate when you break something.
Restitution is only a legal concept and never a moral one.
Restitution can be both a legal and an ethical/moral obligation.
This sentence describes a legal action where a court mandates compensation for those who have suffered harm.
This sentence illustrates an individual's attempt to compensate for harm caused.
This sentence shows a corporate action to compensate customers due to a faulty product.
Consider the context of financial crimes and legal consequences.
Think about the emotional and ethical implications of restoring trust.
Focus on the return of objects to their original owners or countries.
Read this aloud:
Discuss the ethical complexities involved in determining appropriate restitution for historical injustices.
Focus: ethical complexities, historical injustices
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Explain how the concept of restitution differs from mere compensation in a legal context.
Focus: concept of restitution, mere compensation
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Describe a hypothetical scenario where an act of restitution might be difficult to achieve, and elaborate on why.
Focus: hypothetical scenario, difficult to achieve
あなたの回答：
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The word you're listening for relates to compensation.
The word refers to making amends.
The word concerns setting things right after harm.
Read this aloud:
Can you elaborate on the ethical implications of seeking restitution in cases where the damage is purely emotional?
Focus: restitution
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Discuss the challenges involved in determining appropriate restitution for historical injustices.
Focus: restitution
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
In what ways can a company make full restitution to its customers after a major product recall?
Focus: restitution
あなたの回答：
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/ 36 correct
Perfect score!
