To answer is to provide the necessary information or acknowledgement to complete a communication loop.
30秒でわかる単語
- Provide a verbal or written response to someone.
- Acknowledge a signal like a phone call or knock.
- Solve a problem or address a specific inquiry.
Overview
The verb 'to answer' is a fundamental communication tool used to acknowledge and provide information in response to a stimulus, such as a question, a phone call, or a knock at the door. It functions as the primary way we close a feedback loop in conversation.
Usage Patterns
'Answer' can be used transitively (followed by an object) or intransitively. When transitive, it often takes a direct object like 'the phone,' 'the door,' or 'the question.' For example, 'Please answer the door' implies responding to the sound of someone knocking. When used intransitively, it stands alone, as in 'He didn't answer,' implying a failure to respond to a previous prompt.
Common Contexts
In professional settings, answering emails or phone calls is a standard duty. In academic contexts, students must 'answer' questions on an exam. In social settings, answering a greeting or a text message is essential for maintaining relationships. The word is versatile and appears in almost every facet of daily life.
Similar Words Comparison: 'Reply' is a more formal or written synonym often used in emails or letters. 'Respond' is broader and can refer to reactions that are not necessarily verbal, such as responding to a medical treatment or a physical stimulus. 'Answer' is the most direct and common term for verbal or written interaction.
例文
Please answer the door.
everydayPor favor, abre la puerta.
I will answer your email tomorrow.
formalResponderé a tu correo mañana.
Just answer the question!
informal¡Solo responde a la pregunta!
The data answers the research hypothesis.
academicLos datos responden a la hipótesis de investigación.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
answer for
hacerse responsable de
answer the call
responder a la llamada
in answer to
en respuesta a
よく混同される語
Reply is often used for written correspondence like emails. Answer is more general and used for both oral and physical responses.
Respond is more formal and implies a thoughtful or reactive process. It is often used in scientific or medical contexts.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The verb 'answer' is neutral and works in almost any situation. It is the most common way to describe providing a response. In very formal legal or written contexts, 'reply' or 'respond' might be preferred.
よくある間違い
Learners often say 'answer to the question,' but the verb 'answer' is transitive and does not need the preposition 'to.' Simply say 'answer the question.'
Tips
Use answer for physical objects too
Remember that you can answer a phone or a door, not just a question. It means you are reacting to the sound or signal provided by that object.
Avoid answering with only one word
While grammatically correct, answering with just 'yes' or 'no' can sound abrupt. Try to include a full sentence for better social flow.
Cultural expectations for answering
In many cultures, answering a call or message promptly is seen as a sign of respect. Delayed answers may be interpreted as a lack of interest.
語源
Derived from Old English 'andswaru,' which meant a sworn statement in response to an accusation. It combines 'and-' (against) and 'swaru' (oath).
文化的な背景
In many Western cultures, answering a question directly is valued as honesty. In some other cultures, indirect answers are preferred to avoid conflict or face-loss.
覚え方のコツ
Think of a doorbell ringing; you have to 'answer' the door to see who is there. It is the same process as answering a question: you are opening the door to information.
よくある質問
3 問'Answer' is more common and can refer to physical actions like opening a door. 'Reply' is generally reserved for verbal or written communication and carries a slightly more formal tone.
Yes, you can 'answer a problem' or 'answer a challenge,' which means to solve it or provide a solution. However, 'solve' is often more natural in a mathematical or technical context.
The past tense is 'answered,' formed by adding -ed to the base verb. It is a regular verb.
自分をテスト
She did not ___ the phone when I called her.
After the auxiliary verb 'did not,' we use the base form of the verb.
スコア： /1
Summary
To answer is to provide the necessary information or acknowledgement to complete a communication loop.
- Provide a verbal or written response to someone.
- Acknowledge a signal like a phone call or knock.
- Solve a problem or address a specific inquiry.
Use answer for physical objects too
Remember that you can answer a phone or a door, not just a question. It means you are reacting to the sound or signal provided by that object.
Avoid answering with only one word
While grammatically correct, answering with just 'yes' or 'no' can sound abrupt. Try to include a full sentence for better social flow.
Cultural expectations for answering
In many cultures, answering a call or message promptly is seen as a sign of respect. Delayed answers may be interpreted as a lack of interest.
例文
4 / 4Please answer the door.
Por favor, abre la puerta.
I will answer your email tomorrow.
Responderé a tu correo mañana.
Just answer the question!
¡Solo responde a la pregunta!
The data answers the research hypothesis.
Los datos responden a la hipótesis de investigación.
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この単語を他の言語で
関連語彙
communicationの関連語
advice
A2誰かがあなたのためにくれる助言や提案のことです。何かを決める時にとても役立ちます。
advise
A2誰かに何かをするように提案や助言をすること。
aloud
A2他の人がはっきりと聞くことができるように話すこと。
break the ice
B1To do or say something that makes people feel more relaxed and comfortable in a social setting, especially when meeting for the first time. It is used to relieve tension or awkwardness in a group.
communication
B1言葉や態度を使って、お互いの考えや情報を伝え合うこと。
complain
A2何かに対して不満や嫌だなと思う気持ちを相手に伝えることだよ。
congratulate
A2誰かの成功や良い出来事に対して、「おめでとう」と伝えることだよ。
conversation
A2会話とは、二人以上の人が話すことだよ。
converse
B2誰かと言葉を交わして会話をすること。
disagree
B1意見が違うことを「賛成しない」と言います。
