B1 noun #31 よく出る 3分で読める

tribes

A tribe is a group of people. They live together. They speak the same language. They have the same traditions. You can have a tribe of friends, too. It means you belong to a group that likes the same things as you. It is a happy word about being together.

A tribe is a large group of families who share the same culture. They often have a leader. In the past, tribes lived in specific areas. Today, we also use the word to talk about groups of people who share the same interests, like sports fans or coworkers.

The word tribe describes a social group with shared ancestry and traditions. It is often used in history to describe ancient societies. However, you can also use it to describe a group of people you feel close to. If you say 'these are my tribes,' you mean these are the people who understand you best.

While tribe historically refers to indigenous or traditional social groups, its usage has expanded significantly in modern English. It now frequently describes subcultures or professional groups. It implies a strong sense of loyalty and shared identity. Be aware that in academic or political contexts, the term can be sensitive, so use it with care.

The term tribe operates on a spectrum from the anthropological to the metaphorical. In academic discourse, it denotes a specific social structure characterized by kinship and collective identity. Conversely, in contemporary discourse, it is often employed to describe the 'tribalism' of modern society, where individuals retreat into echo chambers of like-minded peers. Understanding this nuance is essential for high-level communication.

Etymologically rooted in the Roman tribus, tribe has undergone a fascinating semantic shift. It has transitioned from a formal political classification to a broader, often emotive, descriptor of human social affiliation. In literary contexts, it can evoke themes of heritage and primal belonging, while in sociological studies, it is analyzed as a mechanism for group cohesion and exclusion. Mastery of the word requires navigating these layers of historical weight and modern, often informal, application.

tribes 30秒で

  • A group with shared history.
  • Can refer to ancient or modern groups.
  • Used often in social contexts.
  • Implies strong loyalty.

When we talk about tribes, we are referring to groups of people who feel a deep sense of connection to one another. This connection is usually built on shared ancestry, language, and cultural traditions. Think of it as a community where everyone knows their role and shares a common history.

In modern usage, the word has expanded beyond its historical roots. You might hear people talk about 'finding their tribe' in a city, which simply means finding a group of friends who share your values and interests. It is a powerful way to describe belonging.

Ultimately, a tribe provides its members with a sense of identity and protection. Whether it is a traditional group living in a remote region or a group of hobbyists in a modern office, the core idea remains the same: we are better together when we share a common path.

The word tribe comes from the Latin word tribus. In ancient Rome, the tribus were the three divisions of the Roman people: the Ramnes, Tities, and Luceres. It is a fascinating look at how language evolves from specific political divisions into a general term for social groups.

As the word moved through Old French (tribu) and into Middle English, it kept its sense of a distinct group of people. Throughout history, it has been used to describe everything from the twelve tribes of Israel to indigenous groups across the Americas, Africa, and Asia.

While the term has a long history, it is important to remember that it has been used in many different ways over the centuries. Sometimes it was used by outsiders to label groups, so it is always good to be mindful of the context when discussing historical tribes.

You will often see tribes used in academic or anthropological contexts when discussing history. However, it is also very common in casual conversation today. Phrases like 'joining a tribe' or 'my tribe' are very popular in self-help and social media circles.

Common collocations include indigenous tribes, nomadic tribes, and warring tribes. These combinations help paint a picture of the specific type of group being discussed. If you are writing formally, make sure you are specific about which group you mean to avoid generalizations.

Remember that the register of this word can shift. In a lecture, it is a neutral, descriptive term. In a casual chat with friends, it is a warm, inclusive term about finding your 'people.' Keep this in mind so you can use it effectively in any situation.

豆知識

The word 'tribune' comes from the same root!

発音ガイド

UK /traɪbz/
US /traɪbz/
韻が合う語
scribes bribes vibes jives lives
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing the 'i' as 'ee'
  • Dropping the 'z' sound
  • Adding an extra syllable

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to read

ライティング 2/5

Easy to use

スピーキング 2/5

Easy to pronounce

リスニング 2/5

Easy to hear

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

group family culture

次に学ぶ

ancestry tradition indigenous

上級

tribalism kinship societal

知っておくべき文法

Plural Nouns

tribe -> tribes

Articles

a tribe, the tribe

Subject-Verb Agreement

The tribe is/are...

よく使う組み合わせ

indigenous tribes
nomadic tribes
join a tribe
warring tribes
find your tribe
local tribe
ancient tribes
tribal leader
tribal culture
member of a tribe

間違えやすい

tribes vs Clan

Both mean groups.

Clan is usually family-based.

My clan is very large.

tribes vs Club

Both are groups.

Club is for hobbies.

I joined a book club.

tribes vs Team

Both are groups.

Team is for tasks.

The sports team won.

tribes vs Community

Both are groups.

Community is broader.

The local community.

文型パターン

A2

The tribe of...

The tribe of the valley.

B1

Join a tribe of...

Join a tribe of writers.

B2

My tribe consists of...

My tribe consists of artists.

B1

Belong to a tribe.

Everyone wants to belong to a tribe.

A2

The tribe lives in...

The tribe lives in the mountains.

使い方

frequency

7/10

よくある間違い
  • Using tribe to refer to any group of friends. Use 'group' or 'circle' for casual friends.

    Tribe implies a deeper, often cultural connection.

  • Assuming all tribes are the same. Be specific about the culture.

    Tribes are distinct and have unique traditions.

  • Using tribe in a derogatory way. Use respectful, neutral language.

    The word has historical baggage.

ヒント

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Visualize a campfire circle.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

To describe a sense of belonging.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Be respectful of indigenous naming.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always use 'a' or 'the' before it.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'z' ending.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't use it for random crowds.

💡

Did You Know?

It relates to the word 'tribute'.

💡

Study Smart

Use it in a sentence about your own hobbies.

暗記しよう

記憶術

T-R-I-B-E: Together, Really Important Bond Everywhere.

視覚的連想

A group of people sitting around a campfire.

Word Web

community ancestry tradition belonging

チャレンジ

Write down three groups you belong to and why they feel like a tribe.

語源

Latin

元の意味: A division of the Roman people

文化的な背景

Can be seen as colonialist if used to describe people without their consent.

Commonly used in modern self-help books to mean a supportive community.

The Twelve Tribes of Israel Star Trek's focus on cultural tribes

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

History class

  • ancient tribes
  • tribal migration
  • tribal customs

Self-help

  • find your tribe
  • build your tribe
  • supportive tribe

Travel

  • local tribe
  • tribal village
  • meeting the tribe

Sociology

  • tribal identity
  • tribal politics
  • social structure

会話のきっかけ

"Do you feel like you have found your tribe?"

"What makes a group a tribe in your opinion?"

"Have you ever visited a traditional village?"

"Why do humans like to belong to groups?"

"How does social media create new tribes?"

日記のテーマ

Describe a group you belong to that feels like a tribe.

What are the traditions of your family or friend group?

Why is it important for people to feel they belong?

Write about a time you felt like an outsider.

よくある質問

8 問

It depends on context; always use the specific name of the group if possible.

Yes, it is common in informal English.

Tribal.

No, it can be small.

Tribe is singular, tribes is plural.

Latin 'tribus'.

Yes, it implies a group with shared bonds.

A male member of a tribe.

自分をテスト

fill blank A1

A ___ is a group of people with the same traditions.

正解! おしい! 正解: tribe

Tribe matches the definition.

multiple choice A2

Which of these is a synonym for tribe?

正解! おしい! 正解: Clan

A clan is a type of tribe.

true false B1

The word tribe can only be used for ancient people.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

It is also used for modern groups.

match pairs B1

Word

意味

全て一致しました!

Matching terms to meanings.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

I found my tribe.

スコア: /5

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