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A2 adjective #3,000 よく出る 10分で読める

moderado

上位3,000

練習する例文メモとヒント moderado 30秒で

解説 moderado in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just starting your Spanish journey. Think of 'moderado' as a word that means 'not too much' and 'not too little'. It's like the story of Goldilocks—it's 'just right'. You might use it to describe the weather when it is not very hot and not very cold. You can also use it to describe a price that is okay, not very expensive. In A1, we focus on the basic form: 'clima moderado' or 'precio moderado'. Remember that if the noun is feminine, like 'la temperatura', you must change the 'o' to 'a': 'la temperatura moderada'. It is a useful word because it helps you be more specific than just saying 'bien' (good) or 'mal' (bad). Even at this early stage, using 'moderado' makes your Spanish sound more advanced and thoughtful. Try to use it when talking about your hobbies, like 'hago ejercicio moderado' (I do moderate exercise). This shows you understand that you don't have to be an Olympic athlete to stay healthy. It is a friendly, easy word to start using in your daily conversations.

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At the A2 level, you can begin to use 'moderado' in more varied contexts. You are now able to talk about your daily routines and personal opinions. You can use 'moderado' to describe your habits, such as 'como una cantidad moderada de carne' (I eat a moderate amount of meat). You will also see this word in weather reports or simple news articles. It is important at this level to practice the agreement of the adjective with the noun in both gender and number. For example, 'los vientos son moderados' (the winds are moderate) or 'las lluvias son moderadas' (the rains are moderate). You can also start using it to describe people's characters in a simple way. If someone is calm and doesn't get angry easily, you might say they have a 'carácter moderado'. This level is about building confidence, and 'moderado' is a perfect 'bridge' word that connects simple descriptions with more complex ideas. It helps you avoid extremes in your descriptions, which is a sign of growing language maturity.

As a B1 learner, you are moving into the 'intermediate' phase where you can handle more abstract topics. 'Moderado' becomes very useful when discussing social issues, politics, or health in more detail. You might talk about 'políticos moderados' who want to find a middle ground in a debate. You can use it to qualify your opinions, such as 'Tengo un interés moderado en el fútbol' (I have a moderate interest in football). At this level, you should also be aware of the verb 'moderar'. For example, 'Es importante moderar el consumo de azúcar'. You are also starting to understand the difference between 'moderado' and its synonyms like 'razonable' or 'equilibrado'. You might use 'moderado' to describe the speed of a car or the growth of a company. It allows you to provide a more nuanced perspective in your writing and speaking. Instead of saying something is 'normal', 'moderado' gives a more precise sense of 'within limits'. This precision is what distinguishes a B1 speaker from a beginner.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to have a good command of vocabulary and be able to express yourself clearly on a wide range of subjects. 'Moderado' is a staple in formal and academic Spanish. You will encounter it in literature, professional reports, and complex media discussions. You should be able to use it to describe economic trends, such as 'un crecimiento moderado de la inflación'. You can also use it in more sophisticated social descriptions, like 'un discurso moderado' (a moderate speech), which implies a lack of inflammatory language. At B2, you should also understand the cultural implications of the word—how being 'moderado' is often seen as a virtue in Spanish professional life. You can use it to compare different viewpoints, arguing why a 'postura moderada' might be more effective than an extreme one. Your ability to use 'moderado' accurately in different registers (formal vs. informal) shows that you are becoming a fluent and versatile speaker of Spanish.

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At the C1 level, you are approaching near-native proficiency. You use 'moderado' with ease and precision, often in combination with complex nouns and in sophisticated grammatical structures. You might use it in legal or philosophical contexts, discussing the 'uso moderado de la fuerza' or the 'moderación' as a Stoic virtue. You understand the subtle nuances between 'moderado', 'mesurado', and 'sobrio'. For instance, you know that a 'estilo sobrio' in architecture is moderate but carries a specific aesthetic weight. You can use 'moderado' to describe subtle changes in data or sentiment in a high-level business presentation. You also recognize when the word is used ironically or rhetorically in political commentary. Your usage of 'moderado' is no longer just about the word itself, but about how it fits into the broader tapestry of the Spanish language. You can use it to express restraint, caution, and intellectual balance in a way that feels natural and authoritative.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'moderado' is complete. You understand its etymological roots in Latin ('moderatus') and how its meaning has evolved and branched out into various fields like science, law, and the arts. You can use it in highly technical or poetic ways. For example, in a literary analysis, you might discuss the 'tono moderado' of a narrator that contrasts with the violent events of a novel. You are comfortable using the word in idiomatic expressions and can play with its meaning for stylistic effect. You understand the political history of the 'Partido Moderado' in 19th-century Spain and how that context still echoes in modern political discourse. For you, 'moderado' is a tool for precision, allowing you to calibrate your language perfectly for any audience or purpose. You can move seamlessly between the 'fuego moderado' of a kitchen and the 'moderación de contenidos' of a digital platform, understanding the deep conceptual link of 'measure' and 'control' that binds them together.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

moderado 30秒で

Moderado means 'moderate' or 'mild', describing something that avoids extremes.
It is used for weather, prices, politics, and health habits in Spanish.
As an adjective, it must agree in gender and number with the noun it describes.
It is a common CEFR A2 word essential for basic and professional communication.

The Spanish adjective moderado is a versatile and essential word for any Spanish learner. It functions primarily as a descriptor for anything that exists within reasonable limits, avoiding extremes of excess or deficiency. In a world often characterized by intensity, moderado represents the 'Golden Mean'—the balanced center. Whether you are discussing the weather, a person's political stance, the intensity of a workout, or the price of a meal, this word provides a nuanced way to describe stability and restraint. In Spanish culture, which can often be perceived as passionate and expressive, the concept of moderación is highly valued in professional and health contexts. When you use the word moderado, you are signaling a sense of proportion and careful consideration.

Climatological Context: In meteorology, a 'clima moderado' refers to a temperate or mild climate. It is neither the scorching heat of the Sahara nor the freezing cold of the Arctic. It implies a pleasant middle ground where life can flourish without extreme environmental stress.

Vivimos en una zona con un clima moderado durante todo el año.

Political and Social Context: In politics, a 'político moderado' is someone who avoids radicalism. They seek consensus, gradual change, and pragmatic solutions. This is a key term in Spanish news when discussing elections or parliamentary debates where centrist views are being analyzed.

Furthermore, the word is indispensable in the health and wellness sector. Doctors frequently advise patients to engage in 'ejercicio moderado' (moderate exercise) or to maintain a 'consumo moderado de alcohol' (moderate alcohol consumption). Here, it serves as a guideline for safety and longevity. It suggests that while the activity is beneficial, overdoing it could be harmful. This balance is central to the Mediterranean lifestyle, which emphasizes quality and enjoyment over extreme restriction or indulgence. Understanding moderado is not just about learning a word; it is about understanding a philosophy of life that values the middle path.

El éxito requiere un esfuerzo moderado pero constante.

Economic Context: When talking about the economy, 'crecimiento moderado' (moderate growth) suggests a stable and sustainable increase in GDP, avoiding the risks of inflation or economic 'bubbles' that eventually burst.

In summary, moderado is a word of sophistication. It moves beyond the binary of 'good' and 'bad' or 'hot' and 'cold' to describe the nuance of the 'just right'. It is the language of the diplomat, the scientist, the doctor, and the thoughtful observer. By mastering its use, you can describe complex realities with precision and elegance in Spanish.

Using moderado correctly involves understanding its role as an adjective and its placement within a sentence. In Spanish, adjectives typically follow the noun they modify, and moderado is no exception. This placement emphasizes the quality of moderation as an inherent or defining characteristic of the noun. For instance, when you say 'un viento moderado', you are identifying the wind first and then qualifying its strength. This structure is fundamental to Spanish syntax and helps in creating a clear mental image for the listener.

Agreement in Gender and Number: The word changes its ending based on the noun. Masculine singular: 'clima moderado'. Feminine singular: 'dieta moderada'. Masculine plural: 'precios moderados'. Feminine plural: 'cantidades moderadas'.

Las temperaturas moderadas son ideales para caminar por la ciudad.

Positioning for Emphasis: While it usually follows the noun, placing it before (un moderado entusiasmo) can sometimes add a poetic or slightly more formal tone, though this is less common with this specific adjective than with others like 'grande' or 'pobre'.

Consider the context of speed. If you are driving and see a sign that says 'Velocidad moderada', it is an instruction to keep your pace within safe, regulated limits. In this case, 'moderada' acts as a vital safety descriptor. Similarly, in a culinary context, a recipe might call for 'fuego moderado' (medium heat). This is crucial information; if the heat is too high, the food burns; if it is too low, it doesn't cook properly. The word moderado is the key to the desired outcome.

Cocina la salsa a fuego moderado durante veinte minutos.

Comparisons and Superlatives: You can use 'más moderado que' (more moderate than) or 'el más moderado' (the most moderate). For example: 'Este plan es más moderado que el anterior'.

In academic writing, moderado is used to qualify claims. A researcher might report a 'correlación moderada' between two variables. This indicates that while a relationship exists, it is not absolute or overwhelming. This level of precision is what makes the word so valuable in formal discourse. It allows for the expression of truth without exaggeration, which is the hallmark of credible communication.

You will encounter moderado in a wide variety of daily situations in Spanish-speaking countries. One of the most common places is the evening news. Journalists use it constantly to describe everything from the stock market to political debates. If the 'Ibex 35' (the Spanish stock index) shows a 'descenso moderado', it means investors are slightly cautious but not panicking. This usage helps set the emotional tone of the financial report, providing a sense of calm even when the news is technically negative.

The Weather Forecast (El Tiempo): Meteorologists are perhaps the most frequent users of 'moderado'. You will hear about 'vientos moderados' or 'precipitaciones moderadas'. It informs the public that while there is weather activity, it is not dangerous or disruptive.

Se esperan lluvias moderadas en el norte de la península.

In the Doctor's Office (La Consulta): Medical professionals use 'moderado' to describe symptoms or lifestyle recommendations. A 'dolor moderado' is manageable but noticeable. A 'ritmo moderado' is a pace that gets the heart rate up without causing exhaustion.

In the world of sports and fitness, especially in gyms (gimnasios), trainers will often tell you to maintain a 'nivel de intensidad moderado' during your warm-up. This ensures that you are preparing your body without risking injury. In the context of the Spanish 'sobremesa' (the long conversation after a meal), someone might be described as having 'opiniones moderadas', meaning they are a pleasant conversationalist who listens to others and doesn't dominate the table with extreme or aggressive views. It is a word associated with social harmony.

El entrenador sugirió un trote moderado para empezar la sesión.

In Education and Grading: Teachers might use 'moderado' to describe a student's progress or the difficulty of an exam. 'Un examen de dificultad moderada' is one that is fair—challenging enough to test knowledge but not impossible to pass.

Finally, in the digital world, you might see 'moderado' in the context of content moderation on social media or forums. A 'comentario moderado' is one that has been reviewed to ensure it stays within the community guidelines. This modern application shows how the ancient Latin root of the word continues to be relevant in the 21st century, helping us navigate the complexities of human interaction and information exchange.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using moderado is confusing it with other adjectives that describe size or quality, such as 'mediano' (medium) or 'modesto' (modest). While they are related, they are not interchangeable. 'Mediano' usually refers to physical size (e.g., a medium shirt), whereas moderado refers to the intensity, degree, or nature of something. For instance, you wouldn't say 'una pizza moderada' if you mean a medium-sized pizza; you would say 'una pizza mediana'. However, you could say 'un precio moderado' for that pizza.

The 'Modesto' Confusion: 'Modesto' refers to a person's humility or a lack of pretension in an object (a modest house). 'Moderado' refers to the avoidance of extremes. A person can be 'modesto' but have 'opiniones extremas' (not moderate).

Incorrecto: Él tiene un tamaño moderado. (Unless referring to his restraint, use 'mediano' for size).

Gender and Number Agreement Mistakes: Because 'moderado' ends in 'o', learners sometimes forget to change it to 'a' for feminine nouns. 'La respuesta fue moderado' is incorrect; it must be 'La respuesta fue moderada'.

Another common error is using moderado as a verb without the proper conjugation. The verb form is 'moderar'. Some learners might say 'Yo moderado mi dieta', which is incorrect. The correct sentence would be 'Yo modero mi dieta' (I moderate my diet) or 'Llevo una dieta moderada' (I lead a moderate diet). Understanding the difference between the adjective and the verb is crucial for grammatical accuracy.

Correcto: Su comportamiento fue moderado durante la reunión.

Overuse as a Filler: Learners sometimes use 'moderado' when they are unsure of a more specific adjective. While it's a safe word, using more descriptive terms like 'tibio' (lukewarm) or 'razonable' (reasonable) can make your Spanish sound more natural.

Finally, be careful with the English false friend 'moderate' when it is used as a verb in English to mean 'to preside over a debate'. In Spanish, while 'moderar' is used, the person is a 'moderador'. Using 'moderado' to describe the person in charge of the debate is incorrect; they are the 'moderador', and their style might be 'moderado'. Keeping these distinctions in mind will help you avoid the most common pitfalls and use the word like a native speaker.

To truly master the concept of moderado, it is helpful to explore its synonyms and related terms. Spanish is a rich language with many ways to describe the 'middle ground'. Depending on the context—whether it's personality, price, or intensity—there might be a word that fits even better than moderado. Exploring these alternatives will broaden your vocabulary and allow for more precise expression.

Mesurado vs. Moderado: 'Mesurado' implies a deliberate sense of measure and caution. It is often used for actions or speech. While 'moderado' is the state of being not extreme, 'mesurado' suggests the effort taken to stay that way.

Dio una respuesta mesurada ante la provocación.

Equilibrado: 'Equilibrado' means balanced. It is frequently used for diets (dieta equilibrada) or personalities. It suggests that all parts are in the correct proportion, which is a key component of being moderate.

Other useful alternatives include 'prudente' (prudent/cautious) and 'sobrio' (sober/restrained). 'Prudente' is excellent for describing behavior that avoids risk, while 'sobrio' is often used in aesthetics to describe something that is elegant but not flashy. For example, a 'decoración sobria' is moderate in its use of color and ornament. In a political context, you might hear 'centrista', which specifically refers to the political middle, whereas 'moderado' is a broader description of temperament.

Es un hombre prudente que nunca toma decisiones apresuradas.

Tibio: Technically meaning 'lukewarm', 'tibio' can be used metaphorically to describe someone who lacks conviction or is 'wishy-washy'. Use this with caution, as it can be pejorative, unlike the generally positive 'moderado'.

By understanding these nuances, you can choose the word that perfectly captures your intended meaning. Whether you want to praise someone's balance with 'equilibrado', their caution with 'prudente', or their lack of excess with moderado, you now have a sophisticated toolkit for describing the world. Remember that language is about color and shade; moderado is a beautiful shade of gray in a world that often wants to be only black or white.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The root 'mod-' is shared with words like 'mode', 'model', and 'modest', all relating to the concept of 'measure'.

発音ガイド

UK /mɒdəˈrɑːdəʊ/

US /mɑːdəˈrɑːdoʊ/

The stress is on the penultimate syllable: mo-de-RA-do.

韻が合う語

pesado cansado hablado estado lado dado cuidado olvidado

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'd' too hard like an English 'd'. In Spanish, it's softer, almost like 'th' in 'this'.
Rolling the 'r' too much. It is a single tap 'r', not a double 'rr'.
Stress on the wrong syllable (e.g., MO-de-ra-do).
Nasalizing the 'o' at the end.
Merging the 'e' and 'a' sounds.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize due to the English cognate 'moderate'.

ライティング 3/5

Requires attention to gender and number agreement.

スピーキング 2/5

Simple pronunciation, though the soft 'd' takes practice.

リスニング 2/5

Frequently used in clear contexts like news and weather.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

bien mal mucho poco clima

次に学ぶ

equilibrado mesurado excesivo extremo razonable

上級

la ecuanimidad la templanza la ponderación

知っておくべき文法

Adjective Agreement

La casa es moderada / El coche es moderado.

Adjective Placement

Un viento moderado (standard) vs. Un moderado viento (literary).

Ser vs Estar

Él es moderado (character) vs. El clima está moderado hoy (state).

Adverb Formation

Moderada + mente = moderadamente.

Comparatives

Más moderado que / Menos moderado que.

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レベル別の例文

El clima es moderado hoy.

The weather is moderate today.

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

Es un precio moderado.

It is a moderate price.

Adjective follows the noun.

Hago ejercicio moderado.

I do moderate exercise.

Verb 'hacer' with a noun-adjective phrase.

La sopa está a fuego moderado.

The soup is on moderate heat.

Use of 'estar' for state/condition.

El viento es moderado.

The wind is moderate.

Masculine singular agreement.

Comemos cantidades moderadas.

We eat moderate amounts.

Feminine plural agreement.

Mi perro es moderado.

My dog is moderate (calm).

Describing character with 'ser'.

Es una luz moderada.

It is a moderate light.

Feminine singular agreement.

Prefiero vivir en un clima moderado.

I prefer to live in a moderate climate.

Verb 'preferir' followed by an infinitive.

El doctor recomienda caminar a un ritmo moderado.

The doctor recommends walking at a moderate pace.

Present tense 'recomendar' with an infinitive.

Los precios en este restaurante son moderados.

The prices in this restaurant are moderate.

Plural agreement with 'precios'.

Ella tiene una opinión moderada sobre el tema.

She has a moderate opinion on the subject.

Feminine agreement with 'opinión'.

Bebemos vino de forma moderada.

We drink wine in a moderate way.

Adverbial phrase 'de forma moderada'.

El crecimiento de la planta fue moderado.

The growth of the plant was moderate.

Past tense 'fue' (ser).

Había vientos moderados en la costa.

There were moderate winds on the coast.

Imperfect tense of 'haber'.

Es un hombre de gustos moderados.

He is a man of moderate tastes.

Prepositional phrase 'de gustos moderados'.

El éxito del proyecto fue moderado pero satisfactorio.

The success of the project was moderate but satisfying.

Use of 'pero' to contrast two adjectives.

Se espera un descenso moderado de las temperaturas.

A moderate drop in temperatures is expected.

Passive 'se' construction.

Mantiene una postura moderada en la política local.

He/She maintains a moderate stance in local politics.

Verb 'mantener' with a specific stance.

El riesgo de la inversión es moderado.

The risk of the investment is moderate.

Subject-verb-adjective with 'ser'.

La película tuvo un impacto moderado en la crítica.

The movie had a moderate impact on the critics.

Past tense 'tuvo' (tener).

Es necesario actuar con un entusiasmo moderado.

It is necessary to act with moderate enthusiasm.

Impersonal 'es necesario' + infinitive.

Las olas eran moderadas, ideales para aprender a surfear.

The waves were moderate, ideal for learning to surf.

Imperfect 'eran' for description.

El ruido en la oficina es moderado hoy.

The noise in the office is moderate today.

Temporal description with 'es' and 'hoy'.

El candidato se presenta como un reformista moderado.

The candidate presents himself as a moderate reformist.

Reflexive 'se presenta' with a noun-adjective phrase.

La inflación ha mostrado un incremento moderado este trimestre.

Inflation has shown a moderate increase this quarter.

Present perfect 'ha mostrado'.

A pesar de la crisis, el consumo se mantuvo moderado.

Despite the crisis, consumption remained moderate.

Connector 'A pesar de' followed by a noun.

Es un autor de éxito moderado en los círculos literarios.

He is an author of moderate success in literary circles.

Prepositional phrase describing a person's status.

El informe destaca el uso moderado de los recursos naturales.

The report highlights the moderate use of natural resources.

Verb 'destacar' followed by a direct object.

Su reacción ante la noticia fue sorprendentemente moderada.

His/Her reaction to the news was surprisingly moderate.

Adverb 'sorprendentemente' modifying the adjective.

La zona tiene una densidad de población moderada.

The area has a moderate population density.

Technical term 'densidad de población'.

Buscamos un equilibrio moderado entre trabajo y vida personal.

We seek a moderate balance between work and personal life.

Verb 'buscar' in the present tense.

Su discurso, aunque moderado en las formas, era radical en el fondo.

His speech, though moderate in form, was radical in substance.

Contrastive clause with 'aunque' and 'en las formas'.

La moderación es una virtud difícil de alcanzar en tiempos de polarización.

Moderation is a virtue difficult to achieve in times of polarization.

Noun form 'moderación' used as a subject.

El estudio revela una correlación moderada entre ambas variables.

The study reveals a moderate correlation between both variables.

Scientific terminology: 'correlación moderada'.

Se requiere un ejercicio moderado de la autoridad para evitar conflictos.

A moderate exercise of authority is required to avoid conflicts.

Passive 'se requiere' with a complex subject.

El crecimiento económico, si bien moderado, es constante.

Economic growth, although moderate, is constant.

Concessive connector 'si bien'.

La crítica fue moderada, evitando ensañarse con el joven actor.

The review was moderate, avoiding being harsh with the young actor.

Gerund 'evitando' providing additional information.

Mantiene un perfil moderado para no atraer atención innecesaria.

He/She maintains a moderate profile to avoid attracting unnecessary attention.

Purpose clause with 'para no'.

La arquitectura del edificio es de un estilo moderado y funcional.

The architecture of the building is of a moderate and functional style.

Coordinated adjectives 'moderado y funcional'.

La ecuanimidad del juez se reflejó en un veredicto moderado.

The judge's equanimity was reflected in a moderate verdict.

Sophisticated vocabulary: 'ecuanimidad', 'veredicto'.

El filósofo abogaba por un deseo moderado como camino a la felicidad.

The philosopher advocated for moderate desire as a path to happiness.

Verb 'abogar por' (to advocate for).

A pesar de la euforia colectiva, él mantuvo un optimismo moderado.

Despite the collective euphoria, he maintained a moderate optimism.

Noun-adjective pair 'optimismo moderado'.

La política de tipos de interés ha tenido un efecto moderado en el consumo.

The interest rate policy has had a moderate effect on consumption.

Complex subject with 'de' phrases.

El autor emplea un tono moderado para tratar temas altamente polémicos.

The author employs a moderate tone to deal with highly controversial topics.

Adverb 'altamente' modifying 'polémicos'.

La respuesta diplomática fue un ejercicio de contención moderada.

The diplomatic response was an exercise in moderate restraint.

Noun phrase 'ejercicio de contención moderada'.

Se observa un incremento moderado en la volatilidad del mercado.

A moderate increase in market volatility is observed.

Impersonal 'se observa'.

El realismo moderado de la obra evita caer en el sentimentalismo.

The moderate realism of the work avoids falling into sentimentalism.

Abstract noun 'realismo' modified by 'moderado'.

よく使う組み合わせ

clima moderado

ejercicio moderado

precio moderado

viento moderado

consumo moderado

crecimiento moderado

opinión moderada

fuego moderado

ritmo moderado

éxito moderado

よく使うフレーズ

En su justa medida

— In the right amount; moderately. Used to advise balance.

Todo es bueno en su justa medida.

Ni tanto ni tan poco

— Neither too much nor too little. A common way to suggest moderation.

Ni tanto ni tan poco, hay que ser equilibrados.

Término medio

— Middle ground. Refers to the moderate position between extremes.

Siempre busca el término medio.

Con moderación

— With moderation. Often used in health warnings.

Beba con moderación.

De forma moderada

— In a moderate way. Describes how an action is performed.

Actuó de forma moderada.

Sin excesos

— Without excesses. A synonym for acting moderately.

Vive una vida sin excesos.

Paso moderado

— Moderate pace. Used in walking or progress.

Avanzamos a paso moderado.

Gasto moderado

— Moderate spending. Used in budgeting.

Mantenemos un gasto moderado.

Vientos de carácter moderado

— Winds of a moderate nature. Formal weather phrasing.

Se esperan vientos de carácter moderado.

Moderado en el comer

— Moderate in eating. Describes someone's habits.

Es muy moderado en el comer.

よく混同される語

moderado vs mediano

Mediano refers to physical size (medium), while moderado refers to intensity or degree.

moderado vs modesto

Modesto refers to humility or lack of luxury, not necessarily a lack of extremes.

moderado vs promedio

Promedio is the mathematical average, whereas moderado is a qualitative description.

慣用句と表現

"Cortarse un pelo"

— To restrain oneself (often used in the negative).

No se corta un pelo al hablar.

informal

"Ir con pies de plomo"

— To act with great caution and moderation.

Debemos ir con pies de plomo en este negocio.

neutral

"No pasar de la raya"

— To not cross the line; to stay moderate.

No pases de la raya con tus bromas.

informal

"Mantener la raya"

— To keep something within limits.

Mantiene a raya sus impulsos.

neutral

"En el medio está la virtud"

— Virtue lies in the middle (Aristotelian moderation).

Recuerda que en el medio está la virtud.

formal

"Echar agua al vino"

— To tone something down or moderate an extreme position.

Tuvo que echar agua al vino para llegar a un acuerdo.

idiomatic

"Bajar los humos"

— To moderate someone's arrogance.

Le bajaron los humos rápidamente.

informal

"Poner freno"

— To put a brake on something; to moderate activity.

Hay que poner freno al gasto público.

neutral

"Andar con tiento"

— To walk/act carefully and moderately.

Anda con tiento con ese cliente.

neutral

"Hacer de tripas corazón"

— To moderate one's fear or reluctance to do something.

Hizo de tripas corazón y habló en público.

idiomatic

間違えやすい

moderado vs Modesto

Sounds similar and relates to 'measure'.

Modesto is about being humble (a person) or simple (a house). Moderado is about avoiding extremes in behavior or intensity.

Es un hombre modesto (humble) pero tiene un éxito moderado (some success).

moderado vs Mediano

Both mean 'middle'.

Mediano is for size (S, M, L). Moderado is for intensity (low, moderate, high).

Quiero una pizza mediana con un nivel de picante moderado.

moderado vs Tibio

Both describe a middle temperature.

Tibio is specifically 'lukewarm'. Moderado is a broader term for 'mild' or 'temperate'.

El agua está tibia, pero el clima es moderado.

moderado vs Suficiente

Both imply 'enough'.

Suficiente means 'enough' (quantity). Moderado means 'within limits' (quality/intensity).

Tengo suficiente dinero para un hotel de precio moderado.

moderado vs Discreto

Both imply restraint.

Discreto is about not being noticed. Moderado is about not being extreme.

Lleva un vestido discreto y tiene un comportamiento moderado.

文型パターン

Es un/una [noun] moderado/a.

Es un precio moderado.

Hago [noun] moderado.

Hago ejercicio moderado.

Se espera un/una [noun] moderado/a.

Se espera un viento moderado.

A pesar de [noun], el/la [noun] es moderado/a.

A pesar del calor, el viento es moderado.

Un ejercicio moderado de [abstract noun].

Un ejercicio moderado de la paciencia.

La [noun] se caracteriza por su tono moderado.

La obra se caracteriza por su tono moderado.

Mantener una postura moderada.

Ella mantiene una postura moderada.

Cocinar a fuego moderado.

Cocina la carne a fuego moderado.

語族

名詞

la moderación (moderation)

el moderador (moderator)

la moderadora (moderator - fem)

動詞

moderar (to moderate)

moderarse (to restrain oneself)

形容詞

moderado (moderate)

moderable (capable of being moderated)

使い方

frequency

Very common in professional, scientific, and media contexts.

よくある間違い

Un precio mediano. → Un precio moderado.
Prices are moderate (intensity/value), not medium (size).
La temperatura es moderado. → La temperatura es moderada.
Gender agreement: 'Temperatura' is feminine.
Yo moderado mi ejercicio. → Yo modero mi ejercicio.
Use the conjugated verb 'moderar', not the adjective.
Un hombre muy modesto. → Un hombre muy moderado.
Use 'moderado' if you mean he avoids extremes, 'modesto' if he is humble.
Vientos moderado. → Vientos moderados.
Number agreement: 'Vientos' is plural.

ヒント

Economics

Use 'moderado' when describing inflation or growth in a business meeting to sound professional and realistic.

Agreement

Always check the noun! 'Lluvias' is feminine plural, so it must be 'lluvias moderadas'. This is a common test question.

Weather

In Spain, 'clima moderado' is often replaced by 'clima templado' in casual conversation. Both are correct.

Politics

Being 'moderado' is a key political identity in many Spanish-speaking countries, representing stability.

Diet

Use 'consumo moderado' when talking about sugar, salt, or fats to show you understand health guidelines.

Aesthetics

Use 'moderado' to describe someone's style if it is tasteful but not flashy. It's a subtle compliment.

Discussions

If a debate gets too heated, you can say 'Seamos moderados' to encourage everyone to calm down.

Academic

Qualify your arguments with 'moderado' to avoid making over-generalized or extreme claims.

Radio

Listen for 'vientos moderados' in the morning traffic and weather reports on Spanish radio.

Cognates

Since it looks like 'moderate', use that connection to remember it instantly, but focus on the Spanish 'o' and 'a' endings.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Mode' (average) in math—it's the middle ground. 'Moderado' is the 'mode' of life.

視覚的連想

Imagine a thermostat set to exactly 22 degrees Celsius—neither hot nor cold, just 'moderado'.

Word Web

clima ejercicio precio viento política dieta ritmo opinión

チャレンジ

Try to use 'moderado' three times today: once for the weather, once for a price, and once for your energy level.

語源

From the Latin 'moderatus', which is the past participle of 'moderari' (to regulate, set a measure).

元の意味： Regulated, kept within measure or rules.

Romance (Latin root)

文化的な背景

Generally a very safe and positive word. In some political contexts, calling someone 'moderado' might be seen as a critique of their lack of conviction by radicals, but it is usually a compliment.

Similar to English, though 'moderado' is used slightly more frequently in daily weather and medical advice in Spanish.

Aristotle's Golden Mean (El justo medio) The Moderate Party (Partido Moderado) of Spain Moderate climate zones (Zonas de clima templado/moderado)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Weather

vientos moderados
clima moderado
lluvias moderadas
temperatura moderada

Health

ejercicio moderado
consumo moderado
ritmo moderado
esfuerzo moderado

Finance

precio moderado
gasto moderado
crecimiento moderado
riesgo moderado

Politics

político moderado
postura moderada
discurso moderado
reforma moderada

Cooking

fuego moderado
calor moderado
sabor moderado
picante moderado

会話のきっかけ

"¿Prefieres vivir en un lugar con clima moderado o extremo?"

"¿Crees que es posible ser un político moderado hoy en día?"

"¿Qué tipo de ejercicio moderado haces durante la semana?"

"¿Te parece que los precios en esta ciudad son moderados?"

"¿Cómo mantienes un consumo moderado de redes sociales?"

日記のテーマ

Describe un día perfecto con un clima moderado. ¿Qué actividades harías?

Reflexiona sobre la importancia de mantener un ritmo moderado en el trabajo.

Escribe sobre una persona que conoces que tiene un carácter muy moderado.

¿En qué aspectos de tu vida te gustaría ser más moderado y por qué?

Compara una situación extrema que viviste con una situación moderada.

よくある質問

10 問

No, for a steak cooked 'medium', you should say 'en su punto' or 'término medio'. 'Moderado' refers to intensity, not the level of cooking for meat.

Yes, it describes someone's character or political views. A 'persona moderada' is someone calm and balanced who avoids extreme behaviors or opinions.

In 95% of cases, yes. Placing it before the noun (e.g., 'su moderado entusiasmo') is very formal or poetic and changes the emphasis slightly.

The opposite would be 'clima extremo', which includes very hot or very cold temperatures.

It is neutral. You can use it in a conversation with friends or in a scientific paper. It is very versatile.

The adverb is 'moderadamente'. For example: 'Él come moderadamente' (He eats moderately).

Absolutely. It is the standard term used in gyms and by doctors to describe exercise that is active but not exhausting.

Etymologically, no. 'Moderado' comes from 'moderatus' (measure), while 'moderno' comes from 'modernus' (just now/recent).

Yes, in politics. 'Los moderados' refers to the members of a moderate party or group.

They are essentially the same in cooking. 'Fuego medio' is more common in kitchens, while 'fuego moderado' sounds slightly more formal, like in a written recipe.

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