When you hear reformar, think about making something old new again, or fixing something that's broken. It's like giving something a fresh start!
For example, if your house is looking a little tired, you might want to reformar it. This could mean painting, fixing things, or changing the layout to make it better.
It's all about improving something so it's in a good condition, or even better than before. So, when you reformar, you're making a positive change!
When you hear the Spanish verb reformar, think about making something better, specifically by renovating or restoring it. It's like taking something that's a bit old or broken and bringing it back to a good condition. For example, if you reformar a house, you're not just decorating it, but you're making structural improvements to restore it. You might also reformar a law, meaning you are changing it to improve it. It implies a significant change to bring something back to a better state.
When we talk about reformar, we are usually referring to making significant changes to a building, house, or apartment to improve its condition or appearance. It implies a substantial renovation or a complete overhaul, often involving structural changes or a new design. Think of it as bringing something old or damaged back to life, making it modern or functional again. For example, if a kitchen is outdated, you would reformarla to update the cabinets, countertops, and appliances.
When we talk about 'reformar' in Spanish, we're discussing the act of renovating or restoring something. Think of it as bringing something back to a good state, often with improvements or changes to its structure or appearance.
For example, you might 'reformar una casa' (renovate a house) to update its style or make it more functional. It's not just about simple repairs, but often involves a more significant overhaul.
You could also 'reformar una ley' (reform a law), meaning to amend or improve it. The key idea is change for the better, making something more effective or current.
So, remember that 'reformar' implies an improvement or an update, bringing something into a better condition or a more modern state.
reformar 30秒で
- b1
- renovate
- restore
§ What Does Reformar Mean?
The Spanish verb reformar is an important word for B1 level Spanish learners. It means 'to renovate' or 'to restore something to a good state of repair.' You'll often hear it when people talk about improving or fixing things that are old, broken, or not working as they should.
Think of it this way: when you reformar something, you are making it better, bringing it back to a good condition, or even upgrading it. It's not just about simple repairs; it often implies a more significant change or improvement.
- Definition
- To renovate, to restore something to a good state of repair.
§ When Do People Use Reformar?
You'll find reformar used in many different contexts. Here are some common situations:
- Houses and Buildings: This is probably the most common use. When someone talks about reformar their house or apartment, they mean they are renovating it. This could involve changing the kitchen, bathroom, adding new floors, or repainting.
- Furniture and Objects: You can also reformar old furniture to give it a new look or make it functional again. For example, 'reformar una silla' (to restore a chair).
- Laws and Systems: In a more abstract sense, governments or organizations might reformar laws, policies, or educational systems. This means they are making changes to improve them.
- Oneself (less common but possible): Sometimes, you might hear it in a metaphorical way, like 'reformar su vida' (to reform one's life), meaning to make significant positive changes.
It's important to remember that reformar implies an intentional effort to improve or bring something back to a better state. It's not just a casual fix.
§ Examples in Context
Let's look at some examples to help you understand how to use reformar correctly:
Vamos a reformar la cocina este verano. (We are going to renovate the kitchen this summer.)
Here, 'reformar la cocina' means a significant renovation, not just a quick clean-up.
El gobierno planea reformar la ley de educación. (The government plans to reform the education law.)
In this case, 'reformar la ley' refers to making substantial changes to improve the existing law.
Necesitamos reformar el viejo sillón para que parezca nuevo. (We need to restore the old armchair so it looks new.)
This example shows how reformar applies to restoring an object to a good state.
§ Common Phrases with Reformar
Here are a few phrases you might encounter:
- Reformar la casa/piso: To renovate the house/apartment.
- Reformar una ley/política: To reform a law/policy.
- Reformar un mueble: To restore a piece of furniture.
§ What 'reformar' Means
- Spanish Word
- reformar (verb)
- Definition
- To renovate, to restore something to a good state of repair.
§ How to Use 'reformar' in a Sentence
The verb 'reformar' is a regular -ar verb. This means it follows the typical conjugation patterns for verbs ending in -ar. It's often used when talking about improving or updating things, whether it's a house, a law, or even a system.
When you're talking about reforming something, you'll usually use 'reformar' directly with the noun it's modifying. For example, 'reformar la casa' means 'to renovate the house'.
Vamos a reformar la cocina este verano. (We are going to renovate the kitchen this summer.)
El gobierno planea reformar el sistema educativo. (The government plans to reform the educational system.)
'Reformar' can also be used in passive constructions, though this is less common than active voice. For example, 'La casa fue reformada' means 'The house was renovated'.
El edificio fue reformado el año pasado. (The building was renovated last year.)
§ Common Prepositions with 'reformar'
Generally, 'reformar' does not require a specific preposition when it directly precedes the object being reformed. However, you might see it with 'para' (to/for) if you're specifying the purpose of the renovation.
Reformar (algo): To renovate/reform (something).
Necesitamos reformar la Constitución. (We need to reform the Constitution.)
Reformar (algo) para (un propósito): To renovate/reform (something) for (a purpose).
Decidieron reformar el local para abrir un restaurante. (They decided to renovate the premises to open a restaurant.)
Understanding these common uses will help you integrate 'reformar' naturally into your Spanish conversations. Keep practicing with different sentences to get comfortable with it!
§ Don't Confuse 'Reformar' with 'Reparar'
Many English speakers learning Spanish often translate 'to repair' directly as 'reformar.' This is a common mistake. While 'reformar' can imply fixing something, its core meaning is more about renovating or restoring to a better, often improved, state, rather than just fixing a broken part. Think of 'reformar' as making significant changes to improve something, whereas 'reparar' is simply to fix what's broken.
- DEFINITION
- To renovate, to restore something to a good state of repair.
For example, you would 'reformar' a house to update its style or make it more functional. You would 'reparar' a leaky faucet or a broken window.
Vamos a reformar la cocina para que sea más moderna.
(We are going to renovate the kitchen so it is more modern.)
Necesito reparar el grifo que gotea.
(I need to repair the dripping faucet.)
§ Using 'Reformar' for People or Ideas
While 'reformar' is often used for physical objects like buildings, it can also be applied to abstract concepts, systems, or institutions. You might 'reformar' a law or an educational system. However, you generally wouldn't 'reformar' a person in the sense of changing their character, unless you are talking about reforming someone who was incarcerated or on parole. In that case, the usage would be more about societal or behavioral 'reformation'. Be careful with this nuance.
- When talking about changing a person's behavior or character, other verbs are more appropriate:
Cambiar: To change (general sense)
Ella quiere cambiar sus hábitos.
(She wants to change her habits.)
Mejorar: To improve
Él necesita mejorar su actitud.
(He needs to improve his attitude.)
However, if you're talking about reforming a system or institution, 'reformar' is perfect:
El gobierno planea reformar el sistema de salud.
(The government plans to reform the healthcare system.)
§ Overusing 'Reformar' Instead of More Specific Verbs
While 'reformar' is useful, sometimes a more specific verb will convey your meaning more precisely. For instance, if you are talking about painting a room, you'd use 'pintar.' If you're updating software, you'd use 'actualizar.' 'Reformar' implies a more comprehensive overhaul.
- Consider these alternatives depending on the context:
Renovar: To renew, to make new again (often interchangeable with 'reformar' for things like houses).
Necesitamos renovar el contrato.
(We need to renew the contract.)
Modificar: To modify, to make changes to.
Vamos a modificar el plan.
(We are going to modify the plan.)
Reestructurar: To restructure (for organizations, plans).
La empresa necesita reestructurar su departamento de ventas.
(The company needs to restructure its sales department.)
By understanding these nuances, you can use 'reformar' more accurately and avoid common pitfalls, making your Spanish sound more natural and precise. Remember, 'reformar' is about significant improvement or restoration, not just any small fix or alteration.
Alright, let's talk about 'reformar'. It's a useful verb, and it often pops up when you're talking about making improvements. But like many words, it has siblings in Spanish that seem similar but are used in slightly different contexts. Knowing when to use 'reformar' versus its alternatives will make your Spanish sound much more natural.
§ What 'reformar' means
- Spanish Word
- reformar (verb)
- Definition
- To renovate, to restore something to a good state of repair.
Necesitamos reformar la cocina vieja. (We need to renovate the old kitchen.)
El gobierno planea reformar el sistema educativo. (The government plans to reform the educational system.)
§ 'Reformar' vs. 'Reparar'
These two can seem interchangeable, but they're not. Think of it this way:
- Reformar: This is about making significant changes, improvements, or renovations. It's often a larger project. You're changing the form, or improving the structure, system, or appearance.
- Reparar: This means to fix something that is broken. It's about mending, repairing damage, or making something functional again. It usually implies less extensive changes than 'reformar'.
Vamos a reformar todo el apartamento. (We are going to renovate the whole apartment.)
Necesito reparar el grifo que gotea. (I need to fix the dripping faucet.)
§ 'Reformar' vs. 'Renovar'
This pair is very close, and sometimes they can be used almost interchangeably. However, there's a subtle difference:
- Reformar: Focuses on changing the structure or form, often to modernize or improve. It implies a more significant alteration or overhaul.
- Renovar: Means to renew, refresh, or make something new again. It can be about updating or replacing things without necessarily changing the fundamental structure. It often has a sense of making something look fresh or current.
Vamos a reformar la ley de vivienda. (We are going to reform the housing law.)
Necesito renovar mi suscripción. (I need to renew my subscription.)
§ 'Reformar' vs. 'Reestructurar'
When talking about organizations, systems, or ideas, these can be close:
- Reformar: Still implies an improvement or modernization, often in a broad sense. It can involve changes to structure but also to principles or operations.
- Reestructurar: Specifically focuses on changing the structure or organization of something. It's about rearranging components or hierarchy.
La empresa va a reformar sus políticas internas. (The company is going to reform its internal policies.)
Necesitamos reestructurar el departamento de ventas. (We need to restructure the sales department.)
The key takeaway here is that 'reformar' is about making significant changes for improvement, often bringing something into a better, more modern, or more correct state. While it shares some meaning with 'reparar' (fix), 'renovar' (renew), and 'reestructurar' (restructure), remember the specific emphasis of each word to choose the best one for your context.
How Formal Is It?
"Se decidió restaurar el edificio histórico a su esplendor original."
"Necesitamos reformar el baño para que sea más funcional."
"Voy a arreglar la vieja silla que encontré en el ático."
"Mamá va a arreglar mi bicicleta rota."
"Le dieron una lavada de cara al viejo coche para venderlo."
豆知識
The word 'reform' in English shares the same Latin root.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing the 'r' at the end too softly or omitting it entirely.
難易度
short
short
short
short
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Verbs ending in -ar like 'reformar' are regular in the present tense. To conjugate them, remove the -ar ending and add the following endings: -o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an.
Yo reformo mi casa. (I renovate my house.)
The infinitive 'reformar' can be used after another conjugated verb to express an intention or obligation.
Quiero reformar la cocina. (I want to renovate the kitchen.)
'Reformar' can be used in the passive voice with 'ser' to indicate that something is being renovated.
La casa será reformada. (The house will be renovated.)
The past participle of 'reformar' is 'reformado' (or 'reformada', 'reformados', 'reformadas' depending on gender and number), and it can be used with 'haber' to form perfect tenses.
Hemos reformado el baño. (We have renovated the bathroom.)
'Reformar' can also be used reflexively as 'reformarse' to mean to reform oneself or to improve one's behavior.
El criminal prometió reformarse. (The criminal promised to reform himself.)
レベル別の例文
Vamos a reformar la cocina.
We are going to renovate the kitchen.
Future tense, 'ir a + infinitive'
Quiero reformar mi casa.
I want to renovate my house.
Verb 'querer' (to want) + infinitive
Él reforma muebles viejos.
He restores old furniture.
Present tense, 'él' form
Necesitamos reformar el baño.
We need to renovate the bathroom.
Verb 'necesitar' (to need) + infinitive
La empresa reforma edificios.
The company renovates buildings.
Present tense, 'ella' form (for 'la empresa')
Mi amigo va a reformar su coche.
My friend is going to restore his car.
Future tense, 'ir a + infinitive'
Ella reforma ropa vieja.
She restores old clothes.
Present tense, 'ella' form
Podemos reformar este jardín.
We can restore this garden.
Verb 'poder' (to be able to) + infinitive
Necesitamos reformar la cocina este año.
We need to renovate the kitchen this year.
El ayuntamiento decidió reformar el parque central.
The city council decided to restore the central park.
Vamos a reformar los baños de la oficina.
We are going to renovate the office bathrooms.
Mi abuela quiere reformar su casa antigua.
My grandmother wants to renovate her old house.
Están pensando en reformar el sistema educativo.
They are thinking about reforming the educational system.
La empresa necesita reformar sus políticas internas.
The company needs to reform its internal policies.
Después del incendio, tuvieron que reformar todo el edificio.
After the fire, they had to renovate the entire building.
Es importante reformar los muebles viejos en lugar de tirarlos.
It's important to restore old furniture instead of throwing it away.
Vamos a reformar la cocina este verano.
We are going to renovate the kitchen this summer.
El arquitecto propuso reformar el edificio antiguo para convertirlo en apartamentos.
The architect proposed to renovate the old building to convert it into apartments.
Necesitamos reformar las leyes de inmigración.
We need to reform immigration laws.
Los muebles estaban muy estropeados y decidieron reformarlos.
The furniture was very damaged, and they decided to restore them.
El ayuntamiento planea reformar la plaza principal de la ciudad.
The city council plans to renovate the main square of the city.
Para mejorar la empresa, tuvieron que reformar su estructura organizativa.
To improve the company, they had to reform its organizational structure.
Después del incendio, fue necesario reformar completamente la casa.
After the fire, it was necessary to completely restore the house.
El gobierno anunció su intención de reformar el sistema educativo.
The government announced its intention to reform the educational system.
La familia decidió reformar su antigua casa de campo para convertirla en un hotel rural, conservando su encanto original.
The family decided to renovate their old country house to turn it into a rural hotel, preserving its original charm.
Here, 'reformar' is used with a direct object ('su antigua casa') and implies a significant overhaul.
Después de años de uso intensivo, la biblioteca municipal necesita ser reformada por completo para modernizar sus instalaciones y servicios.
After years of intensive use, the municipal library needs to be completely renovated to modernize its facilities and services.
The passive voice 'ser reformada' emphasizes the necessity of the action.
El ayuntamiento anunció planes para reformar el parque central, añadiendo nuevas áreas de juego y mejorando la iluminación para la seguridad de los visitantes.
The city council announced plans to renovate the central park, adding new play areas and improving the lighting for visitors' safety.
This example shows 'reformar' referring to public spaces.
Para cumplir con las nuevas normativas de eficiencia energética, muchas empresas están optando por reformar sus oficinas con materiales sostenibles.
To comply with new energy efficiency regulations, many companies are choosing to renovate their offices with sustainable materials.
Here, 'reformar' is used reflexively with 'optar por' (to opt for).
El escultor dedicó meses a reformar la obra de arte dañada, trabajando meticulosamente para restaurar cada detalle a su estado original.
The sculptor dedicated months to restoring the damaged artwork, meticulously working to restore every detail to its original state.
In this context, 'reformar' is closer to 'restaurar' (to restore).
Es crucial reformar el sistema educativo para adaptarlo a las demandas del siglo XXI, promoviendo un aprendizaje más interactivo y crítico.
It is crucial to reform the educational system to adapt it to the demands of the 21st century, promoting more interactive and critical learning.
Here, 'reformar' is used metaphorically for societal systems.
Los vecinos se unieron para reformar el patio comunitario, plantando flores y pintando los bancos para crear un espacio más agradable.
The neighbors united to renovate the communal patio, planting flowers and painting the benches to create a more pleasant space.
'Unirse para reformar' shows a collective effort.
Antes de poner la casa en venta, los propietarios decidieron reformar la cocina y los baños, esperando aumentar el valor de la propiedad.
Before putting the house up for sale, the owners decided to renovate the kitchen and bathrooms, hoping to increase the property's value.
This example shows 'reformar' in a common commercial context for homes.
La empresa planea reformar sus antiguas oficinas para crear un espacio de trabajo más moderno y funcional.
The company plans to renovate its old offices to create a more modern and functional workspace.
Here, 'reformar' is used transitively with 'oficinas' (offices) as its direct object, indicating a physical renovation.
Después de años de abandono, la municipalidad decidió reformar el parque central para el disfrute de los ciudadanos.
After years of neglect, the municipality decided to restore the central park for the enjoyment of the citizens.
In this sentence, 'reformar' implies restoring something to its previous good condition or improving it significantly.
Es necesario reformar el sistema educativo para adaptarlo a las necesidades del siglo XXI.
It is necessary to reform the educational system to adapt it to the needs of the 21st century.
This usage of 'reformar' extends beyond physical objects to abstract concepts like systems, meaning to change for the better.
Los expertos sugieren reformar las leyes fiscales para fomentar la inversión y el crecimiento económico.
Experts suggest reforming tax laws to encourage investment and economic growth.
Similar to the previous example, 'reformar' is applied to legal structures, indicating a process of amending or improving.
Con el tiempo, las políticas de la empresa tuvieron que reformarse para alinearse con los nuevos objetivos.
Over time, the company's policies had to be reformed to align with the new objectives.
Here, 'reformarse' is used reflexively, implying that the policies themselves underwent a process of change or improvement.
La cocina antigua fue reformada por completo, incluyendo nuevos electrodomésticos y gabinetes.
The old kitchen was completely renovated, including new appliances and cabinets.
This passive construction with 'fue reformada' emphasizes the action performed on the kitchen rather than who performed it.
El gobierno prometió reformar el sector de la salud para garantizar un acceso equitativo a todos los ciudadanos.
The government promised to reform the health sector to ensure equitable access for all citizens.
'Reformar' here refers to a systemic change within a public service, aiming for improvement and fairness.
Aunque la estructura era sólida, decidieron reformar el interior de la casa para modernizarla y hacerla más eficiente energéticamente.
Although the structure was solid, they decided to renovate the interior of the house to modernize it and make it more energy-efficient.
This sentence clarifies that 'reformar' can apply to parts of a whole, even if the main structure is sound, focusing on aesthetic or functional upgrades.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
Vamos a reformar la casa este verano.
We are going to renovate the house this summer.
Necesitamos reformar el baño urgentemente.
We need to renovate the bathroom urgently.
Mi tío va a reformar su apartamento.
My uncle is going to renovate his apartment.
Están pensando en reformar la cocina por completo.
They are thinking of completely renovating the kitchen.
La empresa decidió reformar sus oficinas.
The company decided to renovate its offices.
Es un buen momento para reformar el jardín.
It's a good time to renovate the garden.
Han contratado a un arquitecto para reformar la villa.
They have hired an architect to renovate the villa.
Me gustaría reformar ese viejo mueble.
I would like to restore that old piece of furniture.
Tienen que reformar todo el edificio.
They have to renovate the entire building.
Vamos a reformar la terraza para el verano.
We are going to renovate the terrace for the summer.
よく混同される語
While 'reformar' can be used, 'cambiar' (to change) or 'modificar' (to modify) policies might be more common or clearer. For broader societal changes, 'llevar a cabo reformas' (to carry out reforms) is also used.
This is a very close synonym of 'reformar' when talking about houses or spaces. 'Reformar' often implies remodeling.
This can sometimes align with 'reformar' when the renovation includes making something more modern or efficient. However, 'actualizar' (to update) is also common for technology or software upgrades.
文法パターン
慣用句と表現
"reformar la casa"
To renovate the house.
Vamos a reformar la casa este verano. (We're going to renovate the house this summer.)
neutral"reformar un edificio antiguo"
To restore an old building.
Quieren reformar el edificio antiguo para hacer apartamentos. (They want to restore the old building to make apartments.)
neutral"reformar los muebles"
To refurbish the furniture.
Necesito reformar los muebles viejos. (I need to refurbish the old furniture.)
neutral"reformar el baño"
To remodel the bathroom.
Decidimos reformar el baño por completo. (We decided to remodel the bathroom completely.)
neutral"reformar un sistema"
To reform a system.
El gobierno busca reformar el sistema educativo. (The government seeks to reform the educational system.)
formal"reformar una ley"
To amend a law.
Es necesario reformar esta ley para que sea justa. (It's necessary to amend this law so that it is fair.)
formal"reformar un jardín"
To redesign a garden.
Vamos a reformar el jardín para que sea más bonito. (We are going to redesign the garden so it's prettier.)
neutral"reformar las finanzas"
To restructure finances.
La empresa necesita reformar sus finanzas para evitar la quiebra. (The company needs to restructure its finances to avoid bankruptcy.)
formal"reformar un coche"
To restore a car.
Mi abuelo está reformando un coche clásico. (My grandfather is restoring a classic car.)
neutral"reformar una opinión"
To change an opinion (less common, but possible).
Después de ver la evidencia, tuvo que reformar su opinión. (After seeing the evidence, he had to change his opinion.)
neutral間違えやすい
Often mistaken for 'to reform' in the sense of changing policies or systems. While it can have this meaning, its primary and most frequent usage relates to physical renovation or restoration.
'Reformar' focuses on physical improvements or restoration to a better condition, similar to renovating a house or restoring an old painting. For changing policies or social systems, 'reformar' can be used, but 'cambiar' (to change) or 'modificar' (to modify) are often clearer depending on context. If you mean to improve an organization or system, 'reestructurar' (to restructure) might be more precise.
Vamos a reformar la cocina este verano. (We are going to renovate the kitchen this summer.)
Similar in meaning to 'reformar' when talking about physical spaces, leading to confusion about when to use each.
'Renovar' emphasizes making something new again, often implying a refresh or replacement of worn parts, but not necessarily a complete structural change. 'Reformar' can involve more significant alterations, like changing the layout of a room, in addition to refreshing it.
Necesitamos renovar la licencia de conducir. (We need to renew the driver's license.)
Shares the meaning of bringing something back to a good state, especially for art or old objects, overlapping with 'reformar'.
'Restaurar' is specifically about restoring something to its original or best possible condition, often used for art, historical buildings, or furniture. 'Reformar' is broader and can include modernization or significant changes during renovation.
El museo va a restaurar la pintura antigua. (The museum is going to restore the old painting.)
Both 'reparar' and 'reformar' involve fixing something that is broken or not in good condition.
'Reparar' means to fix something that is broken or damaged, focusing on making it functional again. 'Reformar' implies a more extensive overhaul or improvement, often going beyond just fixing a problem to making it better or more modern.
Mi coche necesita ser reparado. (My car needs to be repaired.)
Both involve building or making something again, especially after damage.
'Reconstruir' means to build again, often from scratch, after destruction (e.g., a building after an earthquake). 'Reformar' implies working with an existing structure to improve or change it, not necessarily rebuilding from the ground up.
Vamos a reconstruir la casa después del incendio. (We are going to rebuild the house after the fire.)
文型パターン
Yo quiero [reformar] el/la [sustantivo].
Yo quiero reformar la cocina. (I want to renovate the kitchen.)
Nosotros vamos a [reformar] el/la [sustantivo].
Nosotros vamos a reformar el baño. (We are going to renovate the bathroom.)
Él/Ella/Usted necesita [reformar] el/la [sustantivo] [adverbio].
Ella necesita reformar la casa pronto. (She needs to renovate the house soon.)
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes deciden [reformar] los/las [sustantivo plural].
Ellos deciden reformar los muebles. (They decide to restore the furniture.)
Es importante [reformar] las [sustantivo plural] para [propósito].
Es importante reformar las leyes para mejorar la sociedad. (It's important to reform the laws to improve society.)
Me gustaría [reformar] mi [sustantivo] para que sea más [adjetivo].
Me gustaría reformar mi oficina para que sea más moderna. (I would like to renovate my office so that it is more modern.)
Han [reformado] el/la [sustantivo] completamente.
Han reformado el edificio completamente. (They have completely renovated the building.)
Se debe [reformar] el/la [sustantivo] para [beneficio].
Se debe reformar el sistema para un mayor beneficio. (The system should be reformed for greater benefit.)
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
使い方
Reformar is generally used to talk about making changes or improvements to a building or system. Think of it as 'reforming' in the sense of making something new or better again. For example, you might reformar an old house to bring it up to modern standards.
A common mistake is to use reformar when you mean to 'remodel' in the sense of changing the style or layout without necessarily fixing something that's broken or old. For simple remodeling or changing the look of something, you might use verbs like remodelar or decorar. While sometimes interchangeable, reformar leans more towards substantial improvements or a complete overhaul, often implying a need for repair or modernization.
ヒント
Reformar vs. Renovar
While reformar and renovar can both mean 'to renovate,' reformar often implies a more significant change, a 'reformation' or 'overhaul.' Renovar can be more about refreshing or renewing.
Context is key
The best way to understand the nuance of reformar is through context. Is it a building? A law? A political system? This will help you choose the best English equivalent.
Past Participle: Reformado
The past participle reformado (reformed) is very common. For example, 'La casa está reformada' (The house is renovated).
Watch for the prefix 're-'
The prefix 're-' in Spanish often implies 'again' or 'back,' just like in English. So, reformar literally means 'to form again' or 'to re-form'.
Common usage with buildings
You'll frequently hear reformar used when talking about homes or apartments. 'Vamos a reformar la cocina' (We are going to renovate the kitchen).
Beyond physical objects
Reformar isn't just for physical things. You can 'reformar un sistema' (reform a system) or 'reformar una ley' (amend a law).
Similar English words
Think of English words like 'reform,' 'rebuild,' 'restore,' or 'renovate.' These are all good starting points for understanding reformar.
Not always positive
While often positive, 'reformar' can sometimes imply a necessary, perhaps even difficult, change. 'Necesitamos reformar la empresa' (We need to restructure the company).
Conjugation practice
Practice conjugating reformar in different tenses. It's a regular -ar verb, so it's straightforward once you know the patterns.
Listen for it
Pay attention to how native speakers use reformar in everyday conversations or media. This will solidify your understanding.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of 're-form' something. You are reforming it, making it new again.
視覚的連想
Imagine a dilapidated old house. Now, visualize it transforming into a beautiful, renovated home. The action of making it new is 'reformar'.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Describe a room in your house that you would like to 'reformar' and why. For example: 'Me gustaría reformar mi baño porque es muy viejo y quiero un diseño más moderno.'
語源
From Latin 'reformare'
元の意味： To form again, to transform
Indo-European (Romance)文化的な背景
When a Spanish speaker talks about 'reformar' a house, they mean more than just a fresh coat of paint. It implies a significant renovation to improve its condition or even change its structure. It's often used in the context of restoring older buildings to their former glory or updating them for modern use.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Homes/Buildings
- reformar una casa antigua
- necesitamos reformar la cocina
- la reforma del edificio durará meses
Furniture/Objects
- reformar muebles viejos
- quiero reformar esta silla
- se puede reformar un coche clásico
Laws/Systems
- reformar la ley
- se debe reformar el sistema educativo
- propuestas para reformar el gobierno
Organizations/Companies
- reformar la empresa
- el objetivo es reformar la estructura
- reformar la plantilla
Health/Lifestyle
- reformar mis hábitos
- reformar mi vida
- necesito reformar mi dieta
会話のきっかけ
"¿Has reformado alguna vez tu casa o alguna parte de ella? (Have you ever renovated your house or a part of it?)"
"Si tuvieras que reformar algo en tu ciudad, ¿qué sería y por qué? (If you had to renovate something in your city, what would it be and why?)"
"¿Crees que es importante reformar constantemente nuestras leyes o sistemas? (Do you think it's important to constantly reform our laws or systems?)"
"¿Qué significa para ti 'reformar tu vida'? (What does 'reforming your life' mean to you?)"
"¿Preferirías comprar algo nuevo o reformar algo viejo para darle una segunda vida? (Would you prefer to buy something new or renovate something old to give it a second life?)"
日記のテーマ
Describe un proyecto de reforma (real o imaginario) que te gustaría llevar a cabo. ¿Qué pasos seguirías? (Describe a renovation project (real or imaginary) you'd like to undertake. What steps would you follow?)
Reflexiona sobre algo en tu vida que te gustaría 'reformar'. ¿Qué cambios harías y cómo te sentirías después? (Reflect on something in your life you'd like to 'reform'. What changes would you make and how would you feel afterwards?)
Escribe sobre la diferencia entre 'reparar' y 'reformar'. ¿Cuándo usarías cada palabra? (Write about the difference between 'repairing' and 'renovating'. When would you use each word?)
Imagina que eres un experto en reformas. Escribe un consejo para alguien que va a reformar su casa por primera vez. (Imagine you are a renovation expert. Write a piece of advice for someone renovating their home for the first time.)
¿Cómo crees que la acción de 'reformar' puede aplicarse a ideas o pensamientos? Da un ejemplo. (How do you think the act of 'reforming' can apply to ideas or thoughts? Give an example.)
よくある質問
10 問While both can mean 'to renovate', reformar often implies a more significant change, like structural changes to a building or reforming a law. Renovar is generally about refreshing something, like renewing a subscription or repainting a room.
Not in the sense of physically renovating a person! However, you can say 'reformar a una persona' to mean reforming their character or habits. For example, 'El programa busca reformar a los delincuentes.' (The program seeks to reform criminals.)
Usually, yes. It implies improving something or bringing it back to a better state. While a reform might be controversial, the word itself generally carries a positive connotation of improvement or restoration.
Yes, it's quite common, especially when talking about homes, laws, or systems. You'll hear it often in news or when people discuss improvements to their property.
It's a regular -ar verb. For example, in the present tense: yo reformo, tú reformar, él/ella/usted reforma, nosotros/as reformamos, vosotros/as reformáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes reforman.
Absolutely! 'Reformar la cocina' is a perfect way to say 'to remodel the kitchen.' This implies a more extensive change than just painting.
The most common noun is 'la reforma', which means 'the reform' or 'the renovation.' For example, 'La casa necesita una reforma.' (The house needs a renovation.)
Yes, you can. If you're giving a piece of furniture a complete overhaul or restoring it significantly, you can say 'reformar un mueble'. If it's just a light touch-up, you might use 'restaurar' or 'renovar' instead.
Not a single one that always fits. 'To reform', 'to renovate', 'to remodel', 'to restore', and 'to overhaul' are all good translations depending on the context. You need to choose based on what's being reformed.
Not particularly. It's usually a direct object verb. For example, 'Vamos a reformar el baño.' (We are going to renovate the bathroom.) You might see it with 'para' to indicate purpose, like 'Reformaron la ley para mejorarla.' (They reformed the law to improve it.)
自分をテスト 174 問
Yo necesito ___ mi casa vieja.
The sentence is about improving an old house, so 'reformar' (to renovate) is the correct verb.
Queremos ___ la cocina.
To make the kitchen new or better, you would 'reformar' (renovate) it.
Él va a ___ el baño.
To fix up or improve a bathroom, the verb 'reformar' (to renovate) is appropriate.
Ella quiere ___ su apartamento.
If someone wants to make their apartment like new, they want to 'reformar' (renovate) it.
Nosotros vamos a ___ el jardín.
To make the garden look better or restore it, 'reformar' (to restore/renovate) is the correct choice.
Tú necesitas ___ la mesa.
If a table needs to be brought back to a good state, you would 'reformar' (restore) it.
Which word means 'to renovate'?
'Reformar' is the Spanish verb for 'to renovate' or 'to restore'.
Choose the correct translation for 'I want to renovate my house.'
The verb 'reformar' is used to express renovation.
If you make something new again, what are you doing?
To 'reformar' means to make something new or good again, like renovating.
The word 'reformar' means to build something new from scratch.
'Reformar' means to renovate or restore something that already exists, not necessarily to build it from scratch.
'Reformar' is used when you make something better or fix it.
Yes, 'reformar' implies improving or fixing something to a good state.
You can use 'reformar' to talk about renovating a park.
Yes, 'reformar' can be used for renovating various things, including public spaces like parks.
The kitchen needs renovation.
They want to restore the old building.
I am going to renovate my apartment.
Read this aloud:
Yo voy a reformar la casa.
Focus: re-for-mar
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Ella quiere reformar el baño.
Focus: re-for-mar
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Necesitamos reformar los muebles.
Focus: re-for-mar
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about renovating an old house. Use 'reformar'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Quiero reformar mi casa vieja.
Imagine your friend wants to fix up their kitchen. Suggest they 'reformar' it.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Puedes reformar la cocina.
You see a very old car that needs a lot of work. Write a sentence saying it needs to be renovated.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
El coche necesita reformar.
¿Qué quiere reformar la abuela?
Read this passage:
Mi abuela tiene una casa bonita. Es un poco vieja y quiere reformar la cocina. También quiere reformar el baño. Le gusta mucho su casa.
¿Qué quiere reformar la abuela?
The passage states 'quiere reformar la cocina. También quiere reformar el baño.'
The passage states 'quiere reformar la cocina. También quiere reformar el baño.'
¿Por qué quiere Juan reformar las paredes?
Read this passage:
Juan tiene un apartamento en la ciudad. Es pequeño pero muy acogedor. Él quiere reformar las paredes porque son de un color muy antiguo. Después de reformar, el apartamento será más moderno.
¿Por qué quiere Juan reformar las paredes?
The passage says 'Él quiere reformar las paredes porque son de un color muy antiguo.'
The passage says 'Él quiere reformar las paredes porque son de un color muy antiguo.'
¿Qué le gusta reformar al padre?
Read this passage:
Mi padre es carpintero. Le gusta reformar muebles viejos. Transforma una silla vieja en una silla nueva. Es un trabajo muy interesante y creativo.
¿Qué le gusta reformar al padre?
The passage states 'Le gusta reformar muebles viejos.'
The passage states 'Le gusta reformar muebles viejos.'
This means 'I want to renovate my house.' The order is important to convey the meaning clearly.
This means 'We are going to renovate the bathroom.' The verb 'vamos a' is followed by the infinitive 'reformar'.
This means 'I need to renovate the kitchen.' 'Necesito' is followed by the infinitive 'reformar'.
Necesitamos ____ la cocina. Está muy vieja. (We need to ____ the kitchen. It's very old.)
The context implies improving an old kitchen, so 'reformar' (to renovate) is the correct verb.
Los muebles antiguos se pueden ____ para que parezcan nuevos. (Old furniture can be ____ to look new.)
'Reformar' means to restore or renovate, which fits the idea of making old furniture look new.
Mi padre quiere ____ el jardín este verano. (My father wants to ____ the garden this summer.)
To 'reformar' a garden implies improving or redesigning it.
Vamos a ____ la casa antes de venderla. (We are going to ____ the house before selling it.)
It's common to renovate a house before selling it to increase its value. 'Reformar' is the best fit.
El arquitecto propuso ____ el edificio para modernizarlo. (The architect proposed to ____ the building to modernize it.)
To modernize a building usually involves renovation, or 'reformar'.
Ellos planean ____ su apartamento viejo. (They plan to ____ their old apartment.)
If an apartment is old, 'reformar' (renovate) is a logical action to take.
Which word is a synonym for 'reformar'?
'Reformar' means to renovate or restore, which is similar to 'reparar' (to repair).
Choose the best translation for 'Ellos quieren reformar la cocina.'
'Reformar' in this context means to renovate.
When would you typically 'reformar' something?
'Reformar' implies improving something that is already existing but in need of repair or modernization.
If you 'reformar' a house, you are building a new house from scratch.
'Reformar' means to renovate or restore an existing structure, not to build a new one from scratch.
You can 'reformar' furniture.
Yes, you can renovate or restore furniture, bringing it back to a good state.
The word 'reformar' always implies making something worse.
No, 'reformar' means to improve or restore something to a better state.
The speaker wants to renovate their house.
They are going to restore an old building.
The kitchen needs to be renovated.
Read this aloud:
Voy a reformar mi apartamento.
Focus: re-for-MAR
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Ellos reforman muebles viejos.
Focus: re-for-MAN
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Quieres reformar el baño?
Focus: re-for-MAR
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you have an old bicycle that needs a lot of work. What are two things you would do to 'reformar' it?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Yo reformaría mi bicicleta. Primero, necesito pintar el cuadro. Segundo, voy a arreglar los frenos para que funcionen bien.
Your friend wants to renovate their kitchen. Suggest two actions using 'reformar' that they could take to improve it.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Para reformar la cocina, puedes cambiar los armarios viejos. También puedes pintar las paredes de un color nuevo.
Think about a piece of old furniture in your house that you want to fix up. What is one thing you would do to 'reformar' it?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Quiero reformar la mesa vieja. Voy a pulir la madera para que se vea nueva.
¿Qué quiere hacer la abuela con su casa?
Read this passage:
Mi abuela tiene una casa muy antigua. Ella quiere reformar la cocina y el baño. También quiere reformar el jardín para que tenga muchas flores bonitas. Su objetivo es tener una casa más cómoda y moderna.
¿Qué quiere hacer la abuela con su casa?
The passage says 'Ella quiere reformar la cocina y el baño' and 'Su objetivo es tener una casa más cómoda y moderna.'
The passage says 'Ella quiere reformar la cocina y el baño' and 'Su objetivo es tener una casa más cómoda y moderna.'
¿Por qué necesita Juan 'reformar' su coche?
Read this passage:
El coche de Juan es muy viejo. Necesita reformar el motor y también pintar la carrocería. Si no lo reforma, no podrá viajar lejos con él.
¿Por qué necesita Juan 'reformar' su coche?
The text states 'El coche de Juan es muy viejo. Necesita reformar el motor y también pintar la carrocería. Si no lo reforma, no podrá viajar lejos con él.'
The text states 'El coche de Juan es muy viejo. Necesita reformar el motor y también pintar la carrocería. Si no lo reforma, no podrá viajar lejos con él.'
¿Qué quieren 'reformar' los estudiantes en la escuela?
Read this passage:
La escuela de mi pueblo es muy antigua. Los estudiantes quieren reformar el patio de recreo. Quieren poner columpios nuevos y también pintar las paredes con colores alegres. Así el patio será un lugar mejor para jugar.
¿Qué quieren 'reformar' los estudiantes en la escuela?
The passage clearly says 'Los estudiantes quieren reformar el patio de recreo.'
The passage clearly says 'Los estudiantes quieren reformar el patio de recreo.'
This means 'The house needs renovating.'
This means 'We are going to renovate the kitchen.'
This means 'I want to restore my old car.'
Necesitamos ___ la cocina este verano. (We need to ___ the kitchen this summer.)
The context implies improving the kitchen, so 'reformar' (to renovate) is the best fit.
Los arquitectos quieren ___ el antiguo edificio. (The architects want to ___ the old building.)
Architects typically renovate or restore buildings, making 'reformar' the correct choice.
Es hora de ___ el jardín para que se vea mejor. (It's time to ___ the garden so it looks better.)
To make a garden look better suggests renovation or improvement, so 'reformar' is appropriate.
Mi abuela decidió ___ su casa. (My grandmother decided to ___ her house.)
While painting and cleaning are part of renovation, 'reformar' encompasses a more complete restoration or improvement.
El gobierno planea ___ varias plazas públicas. (The government plans to ___ several public squares.)
Governments often renovate or restore public spaces, so 'reformar' fits the context.
Para mejorar la eficiencia, necesitamos ___ los sistemas antiguos. (To improve efficiency, we need to ___ the old systems.)
Improving efficiency by addressing old systems implies renovating or upgrading them, which aligns with 'reformar'.
Choose the best translation for 'reformar una casa'.
'Reformar' means to renovate or restore.
Which of these words is a synonym for 'reformar' in the context of a building?
'Renovar' means to renovate, which is a close synonym for 'reformar'.
After many years, the old library needed to be ______.
The context implies the library needed to be restored to a good state, so 'reformada' is the best fit.
If you 'reformar' a car, you are buying a new one.
To 'reformar' a car means to restore or renovate it, not to buy a new one.
When a politician talks about 'reformar el sistema', they mean to change it for the better.
In this context, 'reformar' implies improving or updating the system.
To 'reformar' a garden means to let it grow wild.
To 'reformar' a garden means to restore or improve it, often by replanting or redesigning, not letting it grow wild.
They need to renovate the kitchen.
The government plans to reform the education laws.
After the fire, they had to restore the entire building.
Read this aloud:
¿Crees que es mejor reformar la casa o comprar una nueva?
Focus: reformar
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Para mejorar la ciudad, es necesario reformar el sistema de transporte público.
Focus: reformar
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Ellos decidieron reformar el jardín para que fuera más funcional.
Focus: funcional
あなたの回答：
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Imagine you bought an old house. What are three things you would 'reformar' (renovate/restore) in it? Write your answer in Spanish.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Si comprara una casa vieja, me gustaría reformar la cocina, el baño y el techo.
Your city council is planning to 'reformar' (renovate/restore) a public park. What is one improvement you would suggest? Write your answer in Spanish.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Sugiero que reformen el parque con bancos nuevos y más árboles.
Describe a piece of furniture you would like to 'reformar' (renovate/restore) and how you would do it. Write your answer in Spanish.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Me gustaría reformar una mesa vieja. La lijaría y luego la pintaría de un color nuevo.
¿Qué es lo que no van a reformar en la plaza?
Read this passage:
El ayuntamiento ha decidido reformar la plaza principal. Quieren añadir más flores, instalar nuevas fuentes y reparar los bancos. La gente del pueblo está muy contenta con la decisión porque la plaza estaba muy deteriorada.
¿Qué es lo que no van a reformar en la plaza?
El pasaje menciona que van a añadir flores, instalar fuentes y reparar bancos, pero no menciona nada sobre las tiendas.
El pasaje menciona que van a añadir flores, instalar fuentes y reparar bancos, pero no menciona nada sobre las tiendas.
¿Por qué quiere la abuela reformar la cómoda?
Read this passage:
Mi abuela siempre ha querido reformar su vieja cómoda de madera. Ha estado en la familia por muchos años y tiene un gran valor sentimental. Ella planea lijarla, darle una nueva capa de barniz y cambiar los tiradores.
¿Por qué quiere la abuela reformar la cómoda?
El pasaje indica que la cómoda tiene un gran valor sentimental para la abuela.
El pasaje indica que la cómoda tiene un gran valor sentimental para la abuela.
¿Cuál es el objetivo principal del proyecto de la escuela?
Read this passage:
Para el próximo proyecto de la escuela, los estudiantes de arte tienen que reformar un objeto antiguo y darle un uso moderno. Algunos están pensando en convertir una maleta vieja en una estantería, mientras que otros quieren reformar una lámpara rota.
¿Cuál es el objetivo principal del proyecto de la escuela?
El pasaje dice que los estudiantes tienen que 'reformar un objeto antiguo y darle un uso moderno'.
El pasaje dice que los estudiantes tienen que 'reformar un objeto antiguo y darle un uso moderno'.
This sentence means 'The house needs to be completely renovated.' The order 'La casa necesita ser reformada completamente' is the natural and grammatically correct way to express this in Spanish.
This sentence means 'We are going to renovate the kitchen this summer.' The order 'Vamos a reformar la cocina este verano' is the correct and most common way to say this.
This sentence means 'The government wants to reform the educational system.' The order 'El gobierno quiere reformar el sistema educativo' is the proper grammatical structure in Spanish.
Necesitamos ____ la cocina antes de vender la casa. (We need to ____ the kitchen before selling the house.)
The context implies improving the kitchen's condition for selling, so 'reformar' (to renovate) is the correct fit.
El gobierno planea ____ el sistema educativo. (The government plans to ____ the educational system.)
When discussing improvements or changes to a system, 'reformar' (to reform/renovate) is the appropriate verb.
Los ingenieros están trabajando para ____ el puente dañado. (The engineers are working to ____ the damaged bridge.)
To bring a damaged structure back to good repair, 'reformar' (to restore/renovate) is the correct verb.
Es crucial ____ la política de la empresa para adaptarnos a los nuevos desafíos. (It's crucial to ____ company policy to adapt to new challenges.)
To make changes to a policy for improvement or adaptation, 'reformar' (to reform) is the correct choice.
Después de años de uso, tuvimos que ____ el viejo sillón. (After years of use, we had to ____ the old armchair.)
To restore an old item like an armchair to a good state, 'reformar' (to restore/renovate) is the right word.
La ciudad decidió ____ el centro histórico para atraer más turismo. (The city decided to ____ the historic center to attract more tourism.)
Improving a historic area to attract visitors involves renovation, so 'reformar' (to renovate) is appropriate.
Choose the best translation for 'reformar'.
The word 'reformar' means to renovate or restore something to a good state of repair.
Which sentence correctly uses 'reformar'?
To 'reformar' a kitchen means to renovate it, making it more modern, which aligns with the definition of the word.
If you want to restore an old house to its original condition, you would say:
To 'reformar' an old house means to restore it, which is exactly what is needed to bring it back to its original condition.
The verb 'reformar' can be used to describe building a new structure from scratch.
'Reformar' specifically means to renovate or restore an existing structure, not to build a new one from scratch.
If you 'reformar' a document, you are likely making significant changes to improve it.
When applied to a document, 'reformar' implies making substantial changes to improve its content or structure, aligning with the idea of restoring something to a better state.
The word 'reformar' is often used in the context of political changes.
While 'reformar' literally means to renovate or restore, it is also very commonly used in a broader sense to refer to political reforms, meaning to change or improve existing systems or laws.
The family decided to renovate the old country house.
The city council plans to renovate the central park next year.
An expert team is needed to restore the building's electrical system.
Read this aloud:
¿Qué cambios harías para reformar tu cocina si tuvieras un presupuesto ilimitado?
Focus: reformar, presupuesto
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Imagina que eres un arquitecto. Explica cómo reformarías un apartamento pequeño para maximizar el espacio.
Focus: arquitecto, maximizar
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Describe un lugar que conozcas y que necesite ser reformado. ¿Qué mejoras harías?
Focus: necesite, mejoras
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are an architect discussing plans to renovate an old public library in a small town. Describe the key changes you would propose to modernize the building while preserving its historical charm. Use 'reformar' at least twice.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Mi propuesta para la biblioteca es reformar el interior para crear espacios más luminosos y funcionales, pero sin perder la esencia arquitectónica original. También planeo reformar la fachada para mejorar su aislamiento y estética, usando materiales que respeten el diseño histórico. Queremos modernizarla para el futuro manteniendo su encanto tradicional.
You are writing a short newspaper article about a local initiative to 'reformar' (renovate) abandoned public parks. Explain the goals of the project and how it will benefit the community.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Una nueva iniciativa local busca reformar varios parques públicos abandonados en el barrio. El objetivo principal es ofrecer espacios verdes seguros y atractivos para todas las edades. Al reformar estos parques, la comunidad se beneficiará de áreas de recreo mejoradas, fomentando la convivencia y el bienestar social. Esperamos que este proyecto revitalice el área y mejore la calidad de vida de los residentes.
Describe a personal experience where you or someone you know had to 'reformar' (renovate/restore) something, like a piece of furniture, a room, or even a habit. What challenges did you face and what was the outcome?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hace un año, decidimos reformar la cocina de nuestra casa. Fue un proceso largo y lleno de desafíos, especialmente con la plomería antigua. Tuvimos que reformar completamente las tuberías y la instalación eléctrica. El resultado final, sin embargo, valió la pena; ahora tenemos una cocina moderna y funcional que disfrutamos mucho más. Aprendimos mucho sobre paciencia y planificación.
¿Cuál es el propósito principal de reformar la estación de tren?
Read this passage:
El ayuntamiento ha anunciado planes para reformar la antigua estación de tren. La idea es convertirla en un centro cultural multiusos que albergue exposiciones, talleres y un pequeño teatro. Se espera que la reforma revitalice la zona y atraiga a más visitantes al pueblo. Los vecinos están muy ilusionados con el proyecto.
¿Cuál es el propósito principal de reformar la estación de tren?
El pasaje indica claramente que la estación se convertirá en un centro cultural multiusos.
El pasaje indica claramente que la estación se convertirá en un centro cultural multiusos.
¿Por qué es necesaria la reforma de la iglesia?
Read this passage:
La iglesia del pueblo, construida en el siglo XVIII, necesita urgentemente una reforma estructural. Los ingenieros han detectado problemas en la cimentación y en el tejado, lo que pone en riesgo su estabilidad. La comunidad ha iniciado una campaña de recaudación de fondos para financiar las obras de reforma, ya que es un patrimonio histórico importante.
¿Por qué es necesaria la reforma de la iglesia?
El texto menciona explícitamente 'una reforma estructural' por problemas en la cimentación y el tejado.
El texto menciona explícitamente 'una reforma estructural' por problemas en la cimentación y el tejado.
¿Qué aspectos del sistema educativo se planea reformar?
Read this passage:
El gobierno ha prometido reformar el sistema educativo para adaptarlo a las necesidades del siglo XXI. Esto incluye la implementación de nuevas tecnologías en las aulas y la revisión de los planes de estudio. Se espera que estas reformas mejoren la calidad de la enseñanza y preparen mejor a los estudiantes para el futuro.
¿Qué aspectos del sistema educativo se planea reformar?
El pasaje especifica que las reformas incluyen 'la implementación de nuevas tecnologías en las aulas y la revisión de los planes de estudio'.
El pasaje especifica que las reformas incluyen 'la implementación de nuevas tecnologías en las aulas y la revisión de los planes de estudio'.
To renovate the old house to sell it.
We need to reform the educational system urgently.
The kitchen needs to be completely renovated.
Los arquitectos se encargaron de ___ el antiguo teatro para su reapertura.
El contexto de 'antiguo teatro' y 'reapertura' sugiere que la acción es restaurarlo a un buen estado, por lo que 'reformar' es la opción correcta.
Es crucial ___ la política educativa para adaptarse a las nuevas necesidades de la sociedad.
La frase 'adaptarse a las nuevas necesidades' indica la necesidad de mejorar o modificar la política, haciendo de 'reformar' la opción más adecuada.
Después del incendio, fue necesario ___ completamente el edificio.
Un incendio dejaría un edificio en mal estado, por lo que 'reformar' (restaurar a un buen estado) es la acción lógica.
El gobierno ha prometido ___ el sistema de salud para ofrecer un mejor servicio.
La intención de 'ofrecer un mejor servicio' implica que el sistema actual necesita mejoras o restauraciones, lo que 'reformar' significa.
Los activistas buscan ___ la ley de vivienda para garantizar derechos más justos.
Cuando se buscan 'derechos más justos', la acción sobre una ley es modificarla o mejorarla, es decir, 'reformarla'.
Se ha decidido ___ el parque central para que sea más accesible y seguro.
Hacer un parque 'más accesible y seguro' significa mejorarlo y restaurarlo a un estado óptimo, lo que coincide con la definición de 'reformar'.
What does 'reformar la constitución' mean?
What is the company planning to do?
What needs to be done to the old building?
Read this aloud:
Di: 'El arquitecto propuso reformar la fachada del ayuntamiento.'
Focus: reformar
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Di: 'Después de años, decidieron reformar su antigua casa de campo.'
Focus: antigua casa
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Di: 'Para afrontar el futuro, debemos reformar nuestra manera de pensar.'
Focus: manera de pensar
あなたの回答：
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Imagine you are an architect presenting a proposal to renovate an old, historic building. Describe the current state of the building and what you plan to 'reformar' to bring it back to its former glory while also adding modern amenities. Use 'reformar' at least twice.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
El edificio actual está en un estado deplorable, con muchas secciones deterioradas. Proponemos reformar completamente la fachada, restaurando los detalles originales y reformar los interiores para incluir tecnología de punta sin perder su esencia histórica.
You are writing a blog post about sustainable living and home improvement. Explain how 'reformar' can be a more environmentally friendly option than building new, focusing on specific aspects you would 'reformar' in an existing home to make it more energy-efficient. Use 'reformar' at least twice.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Reformar nuestra casa es una opción mucho más sostenible que construir una nueva. Podemos reformar el sistema de calefacción para que sea más eficiente y reformar el aislamiento de las paredes para reducir el consumo energético, contribuyendo así a la protección del medio ambiente.
You are a city planner tasked with revitalizing a rundown public park. Detail your plans for how you would 'reformar' the park to make it a safe, enjoyable, and attractive space for all residents. Include specific elements you would change. Use 'reformar' at least twice.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Para revitalizar el parque, planeamos reformar las áreas de juego, reemplazando el equipo viejo y peligroso. También vamos a reformar los caminos y añadir más bancos para que los residentes puedan disfrutar de un espacio seguro y atractivo.
¿Cuál es el propósito principal de 'reformar' el mercado central?
Read this passage:
El ayuntamiento ha anunciado su plan de reformar el antiguo mercado central. La idea es transformarlo en un centro cultural y gastronómico moderno, conservando al mismo tiempo su estructura original y su valor histórico. Los trabajos comenzarán el próximo mes y se espera que duren dos años. Se prevé que esta reforma revitalice la economía local y atraiga a más turistas.
¿Cuál es el propósito principal de 'reformar' el mercado central?
El pasaje indica claramente que el propósito es 'transformarlo en un centro cultural y gastronómico moderno' mientras se conserva la estructura original.
El pasaje indica claramente que el propósito es 'transformarlo en un centro cultural y gastronómico moderno' mientras se conserva la estructura original.
¿Qué se decidió 'reformar' en la compañía tecnológica?
Read this passage:
La compañía tecnológica decidió reformar sus políticas de trabajo para adaptarse a las nuevas realidades del mercado laboral. Se introdujeron horarios flexibles, opciones de teletrabajo y programas de bienestar para los empleados. El objetivo era mejorar la satisfacción de los trabajadores y aumentar la productividad. Los primeros resultados han sido muy positivos, demostrando que 'reformar' las políticas fue una decisión acertada.
¿Qué se decidió 'reformar' en la compañía tecnológica?
El pasaje menciona explícitamente que la compañía decidió 'reformar sus políticas de trabajo'.
El pasaje menciona explícitamente que la compañía decidió 'reformar sus políticas de trabajo'.
¿Qué aspecto no fue parte de la 'reforma' de la biblioteca municipal?
Read this passage:
Después de años de uso intensivo, la histórica biblioteca municipal necesitaba una reforma urgente. Los libros estaban dañados, los muebles anticuados y la infraestructura obsoleta. El proyecto de reforma incluyó la digitalización de muchos volúmenes, la restauración de mobiliario antiguo y la modernización de las instalaciones para hacerlas más accesibles y eficientes energéticamente. El objetivo fue 'reformar' el espacio para que siguiera siendo un centro de conocimiento para la comunidad.
¿Qué aspecto no fue parte de la 'reforma' de la biblioteca municipal?
El pasaje describe la 'reforma' de la biblioteca existente, no la construcción de una nueva.
El pasaje describe la 'reforma' de la biblioteca existente, no la construcción de una nueva.
This sentence discusses the urgent need to renovate or reform infrastructure, a common C1 topic.
This sentence addresses the discussion of proposals to reform the educational system, reflecting a C1 level of complexity.
This sentence emphasizes the crucial nature of reforming justice in society, suitable for a C1 learner.
Tras años de abandono, la misión principal del nuevo gobierno fue ___ la economía del país.
The context implies improving a neglected economy, making 'reformar' (to reform/renovate) the most suitable option. The other options suggest negative actions.
La antigua legislación necesitaba ser ___ para adaptarse a las demandas de la sociedad moderna.
To adapt old legislation to modern demands means to improve and update it, which is the core meaning of 'reformar'. 'Modificar' is close but 'reformar' implies a more thorough and beneficial change.
El arquitecto propuso ___ completamente el edificio para convertirlo en un espacio más funcional y estético.
The goal is to make the building more functional and aesthetic, which involves significant improvement and restoration. 'Reformar' perfectly captures this concept.
A pesar de las críticas iniciales, los expertos coincidieron en la necesidad de ___ el sistema educativo para garantizar una mejor calidad de enseñanza.
To improve the quality of education, the system needs to be updated and improved, which is precisely what 'reformar' means in this context.
La comunidad decidió ___ el parque central, que había estado descuidado por años, para el disfrute de todos los vecinos.
To improve a neglected park for the community's enjoyment implies bringing it back to a good state, aligning with the definition of 'reformar'.
Para competir en el mercado global, la empresa tuvo que ___ sus estrategias de producción y marketing.
To compete globally, the company needs to improve and update its strategies, making 'reformar' the appropriate choice to indicate a positive change.
Choose the best synonym for 'reformar' in the context of a government overhauling its policies.
'Reestructurar' (to restructure) most accurately captures the comprehensive and systemic change implied by 'reformar' in a political context, whereas 'modernizar' (to modernize) and 'modificar' (to modify) are too general, and 'arreglar' (to fix) is too simplistic for policy overhaul.
Which option describes an outcome that typically follows a successful 'reforma' in a social system?
A 'reforma' aims to improve a system. Therefore, 'mejora en la eficiencia y equidad' (improvement in efficiency and equity) is a logical and desired outcome of a successful reform, unlike the other options which represent negative or counterproductive effects.
In a philosophical discussion, 'reformar' can imply a change in one's fundamental beliefs. Which verb is closest in meaning in this context?
When 'reformar' refers to fundamental beliefs, 'transformar' (to transform) is the most fitting, as it denotes a deep, significant, and often paradigm-shifting change in one's core convictions, going beyond simple adaptation or reconsideration.
The primary goal of 'reformar' a dilapidated building is always to increase its market value, not necessarily to improve its structural integrity.
While increasing market value can be a byproduct, the primary goal of 'reformar' a dilapidated building is to restore its structural integrity, functionality, and aesthetic appeal, often as a prerequisite for increasing its value.
When a country decides to 'reformar' its educational system, it typically involves superficial adjustments rather than profound structural changes.
To 'reformar' an educational system implies profound structural changes, curriculum revisions, and often philosophical shifts in pedagogical approach, not just superficial adjustments.
A business choosing to 'reformar' its internal processes usually aims to streamline operations and enhance productivity.
Indeed, 'reformar' internal processes in a business context is typically undertaken to achieve greater efficiency, reduce redundancies, and ultimately enhance overall productivity and performance.
The city decided to renovate the town hall to modernize its facilities.
It is necessary to reform the educational system to adapt to new technologies.
After years of abandonment, they managed to restore the old mansion and turn it into a museum.
Read this aloud:
Necesitamos reformar el contrato para que sea justo para ambas partes.
Focus: reformar, contrato, justo
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
El nuevo gobierno prometió reformar la economía para estimular el crecimiento.
Focus: gobierno, prometió, reformar, economía, crecimiento
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Si queremos progresar, debemos reformar nuestras viejas costumbres.
Focus: progresar, debemos, reformar, viejas, costumbres
あなたの回答：
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You are a city planner tasked with proposing a comprehensive reform plan for an aging urban district. Detail three key areas you would prioritize for 'reformar', explaining your reasoning and anticipated impact. Use advanced vocabulary and complex sentence structures.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Para reformar eficazmente el distrito urbano, priorizaría la modernización de la infraestructura subyacente, la revitalización de los espacios públicos y la rehabilitación integral de las viviendas deterioradas. La infraestructura obsoleta, que incluye sistemas de transporte y redes de servicios básicos, es fundamental para el funcionamiento de una ciudad y su modernización es imperativa para garantizar un desarrollo sostenible. La creación de espacios públicos atractivos y funcionales, como parques y plazas, fomentaría la cohesión comunitaria y el bienestar ciudadano. Finalmente, la rehabilitación de viviendas no solo mejoraría las condiciones de vida de los residentes, sino que también contribuiría a la estética general del distrito, atrayendo nuevas inversiones y dinamizando la economía local.
Imagine you are a historian analyzing a significant political movement that aimed to 'reformar' the government. Discuss the challenges faced by the reformers, the methods they employed, and the ultimate success or failure of their efforts, using sophisticated Spanish.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
El movimiento por la reforma gubernamental enfrentó una plétora de desafíos inherentes a la resistencia al cambio por parte de las élites establecidas. Los métodos empleados por los reformadores variaron desde la persuasión legislativa hasta la movilización social a gran escala, buscando desmantelar estructuras de poder arraigadas. Si bien algunos aspectos de su programa lograron implementarse, la resistencia sistémica y la fragmentación interna a menudo mitigaron el alcance de su éxito, resultando en una transformación más evolutiva que revolucionaria. La evaluación de su impacto final requiere un análisis matizado de las consecuencias a largo plazo, trascendiendo las proclamaciones iniciales de victoria o derrota.
Write a critical essay on the concept of 'reformar' within a social context, such as educational or legal systems. Explore the philosophical underpinnings of such reforms and their potential societal implications. Use formal and analytical language.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
El concepto de 'reformar' en el ámbito social, ya sea en sistemas educativos o legales, es intrínsecamente complejo y cargado de implicaciones éticas y filosóficas. Las reformas a menudo emanan de una insatisfacción con el statu quo, impulsadas por ideales de justicia, equidad o eficiencia. Filosóficamente, la cuestión central radica en determinar si la reforma busca una mejora gradual dentro de un marco existente o si propone una reestructuración fundamental. Las implicaciones sociales de tales esfuerzos son vastas, pudiendo generar tanto beneficios sustanciales en términos de progreso y bienestar, como resistencia y disrupciones, dependiendo de la aceptación pública y la viabilidad de su implementación. La viabilidad de estas reformas depende en gran medida de una comprensión profunda de las dinámicas sociales y de un enfoque holístico que anticipe tanto los resultados deseados como las posibles consecuencias no intencionadas.
¿Cuál es el principal objetivo de la propuesta para reformar el sistema de pensiones?
Read this passage:
La propuesta de reformar el sistema de pensiones ha generado un debate acalorado entre los distintos partidos políticos y la sociedad civil. Los defensores argumentan que la reforma es indispensable para garantizar la sostenibilidad a largo plazo del sistema, mientras que los opositores expresan preocupación por el impacto en los beneficiarios actuales y futuros. El gobierno busca un consenso amplio para implementar cambios estructurales que permitan adecuar el sistema a las nuevas realidades demográficas y económicas del país. La clave estará en equilibrar la urgencia de la reforma con la necesidad de proteger a los ciudadanos más vulnerables.
¿Cuál es el principal objetivo de la propuesta para reformar el sistema de pensiones?
El pasaje indica claramente que los defensores de la reforma argumentan que es 'indispensable para garantizar la sostenibilidad a largo plazo del sistema'.
El pasaje indica claramente que los defensores de la reforma argumentan que es 'indispensable para garantizar la sostenibilidad a largo plazo del sistema'.
¿Qué riesgo enfrentan las empresas que no reforman sus estrategias de marketing en la era digital?
Read this passage:
En la era digital, muchas empresas se ven obligadas a reformar sus estrategias de marketing para mantenerse competitivas. La transición de los medios tradicionales a las plataformas en línea exige una comprensión profunda del comportamiento del consumidor digital y una adaptación constante. Aquellas que no logran reformar sus enfoques corren el riesgo de perder relevancia y cuota de mercado. La inversión en nuevas tecnologías y la capacitación del personal son componentes cruciales de este proceso de transformación.
¿Qué riesgo enfrentan las empresas que no reforman sus estrategias de marketing en la era digital?
El pasaje establece que las empresas que 'no logran reformar sus enfoques corren el riesgo de perder relevancia y cuota de mercado'.
El pasaje establece que las empresas que 'no logran reformar sus enfoques corren el riesgo de perder relevancia y cuota de mercado'.
¿Por qué se considera necesario reformar el código civil en algunos países latinoamericanos?
Read this passage:
La necesidad de reformar el código civil en algunos países latinoamericanos es un tema recurrente en los debates jurídicos. Los expertos señalan que muchas de sus disposiciones datan de siglos pasados y no responden adecuadamente a las complejidades de la sociedad contemporánea. La modernización de estas leyes es esencial para garantizar la justicia y la equidad en un contexto social en constante evolución. Sin embargo, el proceso de reforma es lento y a menudo se encuentra con la resistencia de sectores conservadores que prefieren mantener el status quo.
¿Por qué se considera necesario reformar el código civil en algunos países latinoamericanos?
El pasaje indica que 'muchas de sus disposiciones datan de siglos pasados y no responden adecuadamente a las complejidades de la sociedad contemporánea', lo que subraya la necesidad de reforma por obsolescencia.
El pasaje indica que 'muchas de sus disposiciones datan de siglos pasados y no responden adecuadamente a las complejidades de la sociedad contemporánea', lo que subraya la necesidad de reforma por obsolescencia.
This sentence describes the act of renovating an old mansion and the impressive outcome. 'Reformar' is used to convey the renovation aspect.
This sentence talks about the reform of the educational system, showing 'reformar' in a more abstract, systemic sense.
This sentence uses 'reformar' to discuss updating laws to be relevant to contemporary society.
/ 174 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
When you want to say 'to renovate' or 'to restore' something in Spanish, use 'reformar'.
- b1
- renovate
- restore
Reformar vs. Renovar
While reformar and renovar can both mean 'to renovate,' reformar often implies a more significant change, a 'reformation' or 'overhaul.' Renovar can be more about refreshing or renewing.
Context is key
The best way to understand the nuance of reformar is through context. Is it a building? A law? A political system? This will help you choose the best English equivalent.
Past Participle: Reformado
The past participle reformado (reformed) is very common. For example, 'La casa está reformada' (The house is renovated).
Watch for the prefix 're-'
The prefix 're-' in Spanish often implies 'again' or 'back,' just like in English. So, reformar literally means 'to form again' or 'to re-form'.
例文
Hemos decidido reformar la cocina para hacerla más funcional.
関連コンテンツ
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homeの関連語
abono
B1Fertilizer; a chemical or natural substance added to soil to increase its fertility.
acogedor
B1Cozy or welcoming, providing a feeling of comfort.
acomodar
B1To make comfortable or suitable; to adjust or arrange.
adosado
B1Townhouse, a house that is part of a row of similar houses joined by side walls.
aguja
A1A very thin, pointed piece of metal with a hole, used for sewing.
aire acondicionado
A2Air conditioning, a system for cooling indoor air.
aislado
B1Far away from other places, buildings, or people; solitary.
alarma
B1A warning sound or device, often indicating danger or intrusion.
albañil
B1A person who builds with stone or brick; a construction worker.
alcoba
A1Bedroom. A room used for sleeping.
